Nihon sōhon shokubutsu konkei zusetsu = Underground organs of Herbaceous Angiosperms
日本草本植物根系図說
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Heibonsha
1995
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| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV026198912 | ||
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |6 880-03 |a Nihon sōhon shokubutsu konkei zusetsu |b = Underground organs of Herbaceous Angiosperms |c Shimizu Tatemi cho, Umebayashi Masayoshi zu |
| 246 | 1 | 1 | |a Underground organs of Herbaceous Angiosperms |
| 264 | 1 | |6 880-04 |a Tokyo |b Heibonsha |c 1995 | |
| 300 | |a 262 Seiten |b Illustrationen | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 546 | |b Japanisch. - Nomenklatur in lateinischer Schrift | ||
| 700 | 1 | |6 880-02 |a Umebayashi, Masayoshi |d 1950- |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)1292498358 |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HEBIS Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021781792&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 880 | 1 | |6 100-01/$1 |a 清水, 建美 |a ut | |
| 880 | 1 | |6 700-02/$1 |a 梅林, 正芳 |o th | |
| 880 | 1 | 0 | |6 245-03/$1 |a 日本草本植物根系図說 |c 清水建美著, 梅林正芳図 |
| 880 | 1 | |6 264-04/$1 |a 東京 |b 平凡社 |c 1995 | |
| 940 | 1 | |f jap | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819772294371737600 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Carbon Dioxide,
Populations, and
Communities
Edited by
Christian Korner
Botanisches Institut der Universitat Basel
Basel, Switzerland
Fakhri A Bazzaz
Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology
Harvard University *
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Academic Press
San Diego New York Boston London Sydney Tokyo Toronto
Contents
Contributors xiii
Preface xix
Parti
Population-Level Responses
1 Physiological Sensitivity and Evolutionary Responses to
Climate Change
Joel G Kingsolver
I Introduction 3
II The Genetic Bases for Evolutionary Responses to Climate Change 4
III Thermal Sensitivity and Evolutionary Responses to Climate Change 7
IV Summary 11
References 12
2 Intraspecific Variation in C02 Responses in Raphanus
raphanistrum and Plantago lanceolata: Assessing the Potential
for Evolutionary Change with Rising
Atmospheric CO2
Peter S Curtis, Dawn Jenkins Klus, Susan Kalisz, and Stephen J Tonsor
I Introduction 13
II Experimental Methods 15
III Results and Discussion 17
IV Conclusions 20
References 21
3 Selective Responses to Global Change: Experimental Results
on Brassica juncea (L ) Czern 23
Denise Tousignant and Catherine Potvin
References 30
vi Contents
4 Genetic Variation in the Response of Plant Populations to
) Elevated CO2 in a Nutrient-Poor, Calcareous Grassland
B Schmid, A Birrer, and C Lavigne
I Plant Responses to Environmental Change: Theory and Review of
Previous Work 31
II An Experiment to Test Genotypic Responses to Increased CO2 38
III Results from the Experiment and Discussion 39
IV Outlook 47
V Summary 48
References 49
5 Genetic Variability and the Nature of Microevolutionary
Responses to Elevated CO2
S C Thomas and M Jasiehski
I Introduction 51
II Genetic Variability in CO2 Responses 54
III Effects of Elevated CO, on the Selection Process 61
IV What Characters Will Be Selected? 68
V Possible Effects of Evolutionary Changes on Ecosystem Processes 73
VI Summary 74
References 75
Partn
Community-Level Responses
6 The Changing Vegetation of Europe: What Is the Role of
Elevated Carbon Dioxide?
J P Grime
I Introduction 85
II Current Vegetation Changes in Western Europe 86
III Plant Functional Types and Response to Elevated CO2 88
IV Feedbacks 89
V Summary 91
References 91
7 Changing Community Composition and Elevated CO2
Shahid Naeem, Lindsey J Thompson, T Hefin Jones, John H Lawton,
Sharon P Lawler, and Richard M Woodfin
I Introduction 93
II Methods 94
III Results 96
IV Discussion 97
V Summary 98
References 99
Contents vii
8 Predicting Responses of Tropical Plant Communities to Elevated
CO2: Lessons from Experiments with
Model Ecosystems
John A Amone III
I Introduction 101
II Responses at the Level of the Individual 102
HI Responses at the Level of the Plant Community 103
IV Conclusions and Recommendations 118
References 119
9 Responses to Elevated CO2 in Mediterranean
Old-Field Microcosms: Species, Community, and
Ecosystem Components
Jaques Roy, Jean-Louis Guillerm, Marie-Laure Navas, and
Shivcham Dhillion
I Introduction 123
II The Experimental Designs 124
III Species Responses within Community 126
IV Ecosystem Responses 127
V Discussion and Conclusion 131
References 136
10 Annual Grassland Responses to Elevated CO2 in Long-Term
Community Microcosms
Nona R Chiariello and Christopher B Field
I Introduction 139
II The Jasper Ridge CO2 Experiment 140
III Methods 142
IV Analysis 144
V Results 145
VI Discussion 151
References 155
11 Effects of Elevated CO2 on Plant Species Dominance in a
Highly Diverse Calcareous Grassland
Paul W Leadley and Ch Korner
I Introduction 159
II Design of CO2 and Plant Diversity Treatments in Calcareous Grassland
Communities 160
III Response of Calcareous Grassland Communities to Manipulations of
CO2 and Plant Diversity 164
IV Discussion 166
V Summary 173
References 174
Viii Contents
12 Are Some of the Recent Changes in Grassland Communities a
} Response to Rising CO2 Concentrations?
H Wayne Polley, Hyrum B Johnson, Herman S Mayeux,
and Charles R Tischler
I Introduction 177
II CO2 and Vegetation Change 181
HI Conclusions 188
IV Summary 189
References 190
13 Effects of Enhanced UV-B Radiation and Elevated
Concentrations of CO2 on a Subarctic Heathland
D Gwynn-Jones, L O Bjorn, T V Callaghan, C Gehrke, U Johanson,
J A Lee, and M Sonesson
I Introduction 197
II Site Description and Methodology 198
III The Response of Primary Producers 200
IV Other Trophic Levels 203
V Conclusions 204
References 205
14 Carbon Metabolism and Plant Growth under Elevated CO2 in a
Natural Quercus ilex L Macchia Stand
Giuseppe E Scarascia-Mugnozza, Paolo De Angelis, Giorgio Matteucci,
and Elena Kuzminsky
I Introduction 209
II Experimental Setup and Methods 211
III Results 216
IV Discussion 221
V Summary 226
References , 227
15 Modification of Fire Disturbance by Elevated CO2
Rowan F Sage
I Introduction 231
II The Role of Fire in Plant Communities 232
III CO2 Effects on Vegetation and Fire 235
IV Predicting High CO2 Effects on Future Fire Cycles 241
V Research Priorities 243
VI Summary 244
References 245
Contents ix
Part III
Organismic Interactions
A Plant-Microbe
16 Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation: One Key to Understand the
Response of Temperate Grassland-Ecosystems to
Elevated C02?
UeliA Hartwig, Silvia Zanetti, Thomas Hebeisen, Andreas LQscher,
Marco Frehner, Bernt Fischer, Chris Van Kessel, George R Hendrey,
Herbert Blum, and Josef Nosberger
I Introduction 253
II The Symbiotic N2 Fixation: A Highly Flexible Way to Assimilate
Nitrogen 254
III The Link between Plant Growth, Nitrogen Assimilation, and N2
Fixation 255
IV The Link between Elevated CO2 and N Availability in the Soil 255
V The Response of Symbiotic N2 Fixation to Elevated CO2 in the Field: A
Response to Both Increased Legume N Demand and Increased
Strength of the Ecosystem N Sink? 258
VI Model and Conclusion 259
VII Summary 260
References 261
17 Plant-Fungal Interactions in a CO2-Rich World
Ian R Sanders
I Introduction 265
II Responses of Symbiotic Fungi to a COj-Enriched Environment 266
III Community and Ecosystem Level Consequences 268
IV Summary 271
References 272
B Plant-Plant
18 Effects of Elevated CO2 on Plants Grown in Competition
Heather L Reynolds
I Introduction 273
II Survey of Differential Species Responses within Species Mixtures
Exposed to Elevated CO2 275
III Conclusions 282
References 284
X Contents
19 Differences between Legumes and Nonlegumes of
) Permanent Grassland in Their Responses to Free-Air Carbon
Dioxide Enrichment: Its Effect on Competition in a
Multispecies Mixture
Andreas LQscher, Thomas Hebeisen, Silvia Zanetti, Ueli A Hartwig,
Herbert Blum, George R Hendrey, and Josef Norsberger
I Introduction 287
II Materials and Methods 288
III Results and Discussion 289
IV Summary 297
References 298
20 Competition between Grasses and Trifolium repens with
Elevated Atmospheric CO2
Bruce D Campbell and Alan L Hart
I Introduction 301
II Theory 301
III An Experimental Test 303
IV Temperature, Phenology, and Competition 311
V Species Competitive Abilities 313
VI Competition and Internal Plant Nutrient Status 314
VII Longer Term Implications 314
VIII Summary 315
References 316
21 Impact of Elevated CO2 Concentration on Interactions between
Seedlings of Norway Spruce (Picea abies) and Perennial Grass
Calamagrostis epigejos
Jan Gloser
I Introduction 319
II Shade Tolerance of Spruce Seedlings and Some Co-occurring Grasses
at Ambient and Elevated CO2 Concentration in Air 320
III Interaction between Spruce Seedlings and Calamagrostis epigejos at
Ambient and Elevated CO2 327
IV Conclusions 329
References 330
22 The Effect of Elevated CO2 on Developmental Processes and
Its Implications for Plant-Plant Interactions
E G Reekie
I Introduction 333
II Developmental Patterns and Competitive Ability 334
III Predicting the Effect of Elevated CO2 on Development 336
IV Effect of Developmental Patterns on CO2 Responsiveness 341
V Summary 344
References 345
Contents Xi
C Plant-Animal
23 Consequences of Elevated Atmospheric CO2 for Forest Insects
Richard L Lindroth
I Introduction 347
II Direct Effects of CO2 349
III Interactive Effects: CO2 and Resource Availability 353
IV Indirect Effects: COj and Climate 354
V Tritrophic Interactions 355
VI Predicting Insect Outbreaks: The Functional Attribute
Approach 356
VII Conclusions and Recommendations 357
References 359
24 Effects of Elevated Carbon Dioxide on Forage Quality
for Ruminants
Clenton E Owensby, Robert C Cochran, and Lisa M Auen
I Introduction 363
II Ruminant Digestion 364
III Impact of Elevated CO2 on Forage Quality 366
IV Impact of Elevated CO2 on Cattle Production in Tallgrass Prairie 367
V Conclusions 369
References 370
Part IV
Theory, Modeling, Concepts
25 Interspecific Variation in the Growth Response of Plants to
Elevated CO2: A Search for Functional Types
Hendrik Poorter, Catherine Roumet, and Bruce D Campbell
I The Need for Functional Types 375
II Methodological Aspects 376
III Interspecific Variation 380
IV Differences between Species at Low N Levels 389
V Ecological Aspects 390
VI Summary 391
References 406
26 CO2 Elevation and Canopy Development in Stands of
Herbaceous Plants
T Hirose, D D Ackerly, and F A Bazzaz
I Introduction 413
II Light Interception in Mixed Species Stands 414
Xii Contents
III Effect of CO2 Elevation on the Canopy Development in Two
^ Annuals 418
IV Nitrogen Allocation and Optimal Leaf Area Index under
Elevated CO2 420
V Summary and Conclusion 426
References 428
27 Problems in Predicting the Ecological Effects of Elevated CO2
Jacob Weiner
I Introduction 431
II Extrapolation 432
III Reductionism from Below 434
IV Two Approaches to Research on Elevated CO2 436
V Prediction and Uncertainty 439
References 440
28 The Significance of Biological Variation, Organism
Interactions, and Life Histories in CO2 Research
Ch Korner, F A Bazzaz, and C B Field
I Introduction 443
II Why Study Variance? 444
III Genotypic Responses in Populations 445
IV Responses of Plant Communities 446
V Plant-Plant Interactions 449
VI Plant-Microbe Interactions 451
VII Plant-Animal Interactions 451
VIII Theory, Modeling, Concepts 452
IX Ecosystem and Global Consequences 453
References 455
Index 457
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Shimizu, Tatemi 1932- |
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| bvnumber | BV026198912 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)917593334 (DE-599)BVBBV026198912 |
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| id | DE-604.BV026198912 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-24T00:39:52Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 4582506143 |
| language | English |
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| physical | 262 Seiten Illustrationen |
| publishDate | 1995 |
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| spellingShingle | Shimizu, Tatemi 1932- Nihon sōhon shokubutsu konkei zusetsu = Underground organs of Herbaceous Angiosperms |
| title | Nihon sōhon shokubutsu konkei zusetsu = Underground organs of Herbaceous Angiosperms |
| title_alt | Underground organs of Herbaceous Angiosperms |
| title_auth | Nihon sōhon shokubutsu konkei zusetsu = Underground organs of Herbaceous Angiosperms |
| title_exact_search | Nihon sōhon shokubutsu konkei zusetsu = Underground organs of Herbaceous Angiosperms |
| title_full | Nihon sōhon shokubutsu konkei zusetsu = Underground organs of Herbaceous Angiosperms Shimizu Tatemi cho, Umebayashi Masayoshi zu |
| title_fullStr | Nihon sōhon shokubutsu konkei zusetsu = Underground organs of Herbaceous Angiosperms Shimizu Tatemi cho, Umebayashi Masayoshi zu |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nihon sōhon shokubutsu konkei zusetsu = Underground organs of Herbaceous Angiosperms Shimizu Tatemi cho, Umebayashi Masayoshi zu |
| title_short | Nihon sōhon shokubutsu konkei zusetsu |
| title_sort | nihon sohon shokubutsu konkei zusetsu underground organs of herbaceous angiosperms |
| title_sub | = Underground organs of Herbaceous Angiosperms |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021781792&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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