Cancer, culture, and communication
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New York [u.a.]
Kluwer Acad./Plenum Publ.
2004
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Cancer, culture, and communication |c ed. by Rhonda J. Moore ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Kluwer Acad./Plenum Publ. |c 2004 | |
| 300 | |a XXII, 317 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Literaturangaben | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Moore, Rhonda J. |0 (DE-588)159935237 |4 edt | |
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| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-019990916 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents
Chapter 1
Introduction 1
Rhonda J. Moore and David J. Spiegel
PART I: CANCER ACROSS CULTURES
Chapter 2
Culture and Oncology: Impact of Context Effects 15
Rhonda J. Moore and Phyllis Butow
The Importance of Culture in Oncological Care 17
Environmental Effects: Influence of SES and Social Suffering
on Health 18
Impact of Culture on Patient and Clinician Roles 21
Impact of Culture on Behavior and Mutual Understanding 22
Cancer: A Particular Threat 23
The Impact of Migration on Cancer Outcomes and Access 24
Communication with Cancer Patients 24
Communication Crisis in Oncology 26
Beliefs about Cancer Causation and the Importance of
Language and Words, Truth Telling, and Disclosure on
the Interaction between the Clinician and the Patient 27
The Meaning of Cancer and Causation 28
Culture. Causation, and Cancer Prevention: Western and
Non-Western Contexts 30
Truth Telling, Disclosure, and Hope 32
Impact on the Family 34
Methodologies 35
Guidelines for Culturally Competent Care 37
; XV
xvi Contents
Cross-Cultural Resources 38
Websites 38
Suggested Readings 40
Recommended Books 43
References 45
Chapter 3
Quality of Ufe in Culturally Diverse Cancer Patients 55
Carolyn Cook Gotay
Introduction 55
Studies of Specified Cultural Groups 57
How Is QOL Defined in Different Cultures? 57
How Does Cancer Affect QOL in Individuals in a Particular Culture? 58
Advantages and Disadvantages of Single Culture Studies 59
Comparisons with Normative Data 60
Advantages and Disadvantages of Normative Comparisons 61
Comparative Studies 62
Advantages and Disadvantages of Comparative Studies 66
Measurement of QOL 67
Discussion 68
The Need to Include Members of the Target Cultural
Groups in Study Design and Implementation 69
The Need to Recognize that Cultural Considerations are
Important for all Patients 69
The Need for Theory in Studies of Cultural and Ethnic
Differences in QOL 70
Conclusion 71
References 72
Chapter 4
Cancer and Aging: A Biological, Clinical, and Cultural Analysis 77
Lodovico Balducci, Darlene Johnson, and Claudia Begbe
Introduction 77
Definition of Aging: Biological, Physiological, Functional,
Medical, and Social Parameters 78
The Assessment of Aging 79
The Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) 79
Function 80
Co-morbidity 81
Geriatric Syndromes 81
Contents xvll
Social Resources 82
Nutrition 82
Polypharmacy 83
Limits and Evolution of the CGA 85
Other Forms of Aging Assessment 90
Geriatric Assessment in a Culturally Diverse Society 90
Unique Age-Related Questions in the Prevention and
Treatment of Cancer 92
Aging in the Country and in the World 96
Agism 96
Accounting for Cultural, Ethnic and Geographical
Differences in the Management of Older Individuals 98
Conclusions 100
References 101
Chapter S
Children with Cancer: Cultural Differences In Communication
between the United States and the United Kingdom 109
Edward J. Estlin and Javier R. Kane
Introduction to Childhood Cancer 109
Treatment of Childhood Cancer 111
Organization of Health Care for Children with Cancer 114
Funding 114
National Organization of Children's Cancer Services 115
Interdisciplinary Care and Fragmentation of Care 116
Communication and Stages of Care 118
General Issues in Communication 118
Diagnosis and Treatment: Issues of Consent, Assent,
and Dissent 119
End-of-Life Care: Issues of Communication 121
Conclusions 122
References 123
Chapter 6
Cancer Risk Assessment: Clinically Relevant Information is Key 127
Patricia T. KeUy
Introduction 127
Risk Over Time 128
Absolute Risk 129
Relative Risks, Odds Ratios, and Hazard Ratios 129
Percent Increase or Decrease 131
xvill Contents
Risk Specification 132
Conclusion 133
References 133
PART II: CANCER INTERVENTIONS ACROSS CULTURES
Chapter 7
Cancer Prevention: Lifestyle as the Definitive
Means of Cancer Control 137
John H. Weisburger
Introduction 137
Etiology 138
Genetic 138
Lifestyle Traditions 139
Environmental Risk Factors 142
Types of Carcinogens 142
Specific Chronic Diseases 143
Coronary Heart Disease 143
Hypertension and Stroke, Gastric Cancer 146
Cancers 146
Head and Neck Cancers 146
Cancers of the Lung, Kidney, and Urinary Bladder 147
The Western Nutritionally Linked Cancers, Cancers of the
Postmenopausal Breast, Distal Colon, Pancreas, and Prostate 147
Role of Type and Amounts of Dietary Fat 148
Protective Role of Insoluble Bran Cereal Fiber 148
Types of Fiber-Soluble versus Insoluble-Different Metabolic
Effects 148
Important Function of Vegetables, Fruits, Soy Products, and Tea 149
Healthy Aging 151
Conclusion 153
Acknowledgments 153
References 154
Chapter 8
Cross-Cultural Aspects of Cancer Care 157
Samuel Mun Yin Ho, Pierre Saltel, Jean-Luc Macbavoine,
Nathalie Rapoport-Hubscbman, and David Spiegel
Essentials of Supportive-Expressive Psychotherapeutic
Intervention Developed in the United States 158
1. Social Support 159
2. Emotional Expression 159
Contents xlx
3. Detoxifying Dying 160
4. Reordering Life Priorities 161
5. Family Support 161
6. Communication with Physicians 162
7. Symptom Control 162
Outcome 162
Psychosocial Support in Hong Kong 163
The Supportive Expressive Group 165
Outcome 170
Summary 171
Psychosocial Support in France 172
Cultural Differences between France and the United States 172
Psychosocial Intervention in France 173
Experience with Supportive Expressive Group Therapy in France 175
Building Bonds 175
Emotional Expression 176
Detoxifying Dying 177
Summary 178
Conclusions 178
Acknowledgment 180
References 180
PART III: SYMPTOMS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT ACROSS CULTURES
Chapter 9
The Cultural Experience of Cancer Pain 187
Judith A. Paice and Joseph F. O'DonneU
Introduction 187
Organization of Health Care Systems in the United States
and United Kingdom 188
Prevalence of Cancer Pain 190
Cancer Pain in Minorities 192
Barriers to Cancer Pain Management 193
Cancer Pain Syndromes 195
Suffering 196
Common Syndromes in Cancer Pain 197
Measurement, Assessment, and Communication
Regarding Cancer Pain 198
Unidimensional Tools 199
Multidimensional Instruments 200
xx Contents
Physical Assessment 200
Communication 201
Treatment of Cancer Pain 205
Nonopioids 205
Opioids 206
Opioid Selection 207
Opioid-Related Adverse Effects 207
Adjuvants 210
Corticosteroids 210
Tricyclic Antidepressants 210
Anticonvulsants 211
Local Anesthetics 211
Others 211
Pharmacogenetics 212
Cancer Therapies and Other Treatment Options 213
Nonpharmacologic Therapies 213
Conclusion 213
References 214
Chapter 10
Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Patients with Cancer 221
Edzard Ernst and Clare Stevinson
Definition 221
The Prevalence of CAM in Cancer Patients 221
Reasons for Popularity 222
Effectiveness of CAM Therapies as Cancer Cures 225
Di Bella Therapy 225
Diet 225
Herbal Medicine 225
Other Supplements 227
Support Group Therapy 228
Complex Therapies 228
Effectiveness of Palliative/Supportive CAM Therapies 229
Acupuncture 229
Hypnotherapy 229
Relaxation 229
Supplements 229
Spiritual Healing 230
Other Therapies 230
Contents xxl
Safety Issues 230
Where Do We go From Here? 232
References 233
PART IV: DYING AND DEATH IN DIFFERENT CULTURES
Chapter 11
Bereavement across Cultures 241
Richard T. Penson
Introduction 241
Definitions ¦ 242
Bereavement 242
Classic Commentaries 244
Optimal End-of-Life Care: Anticipating Bereavement 244
Good Death: Toward a Definition 245
Complicated Grief 245
Gender and Age 246
Predictors of Poor Outcome 246
Burnout 247
Research 247
Coping and Counseling 248
Self-Help and Good Advice 248
Counseling 249
Emergency Response 251
Organized Bereavement Care 251
Psychiatric Referral 252
Grieving Children 252
Condolences 253
Suggestions for Clinical Practice 254
Cancer, Bereavement, Culture: Some Perspectives 255
Culture, Concepts, and Care 256
Cultural competence 257
We Die as We Live 259
Collective Bereavement 260
Religious Aspects of Culture and Bereavement 262
Spiritual and Existential Aspects of Bereavement 263
Christianity 263
Islam 264
Hinduism 265
Buddhism 266
xxll Contents
Judaism 268
Sikhism 269
Internet 270
Internet: Resources 270
Conclusion 272
References 272
Chapter 12
The Unmet Need: Addressing Spirituality and Meaning
through Culturally Sensitive Communication and Intervention 281
Christopher A. Gibson, Hayley Pessin, Colleen S. McLain,
Ami D. Shah, and William Breitbart
Introduction 281
Spirituality and Meaning 282
Cross-Cultural Differences in Spirituality, Meaning, and
Coping with Life-Threatening Illness 283
African Americans 284
Hispanics 285
Asian Pacific Islanders 286
Chinese . 286
Filipino 287
Japanese 288
Koreans 288
Sub-Saharan Africans 288
Why Might Such Differences Exist? 289
Guidelines for Effective Communication about Spirituality 289
Taking a Spiritual History 290
Difficulties Assessing Spirituality 291
Barriers to Communication 292
Interventions for Spiritual Suffering 292
Nontraditional Interventions 293
Spiritual/Religious Focused Interventions 294
Meaning-Based Interventions 295
References 296
Index 299 |
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