Chaos and structures in nonlinear plasmas

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Hauptverfasser: Horton, Claude W. (VerfasserIn), Ichikawa, Yoshi H. (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Singapore [u.a.] World Scientific 1996
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text CHAOS AND STRUCTURES IN NONLINEAR PLASMAS W. HORTON UNIV. OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN USA Y-H ICHIKAWA CHUBU UNIV. JAPAN WORLD SCIENTIFIC SINGAPORE * NEW JERSEY * LONDON * HONG KONG CONTENTS PREFACE V 1 NONLINEAR OSCILLATIONS 1 1.1 HARMONIC GENERATION IN SMALL AMPLITUDE OSCILLATIONS 2 1.2 AMPLITUDE DISPERSION FROM SECULAR TERMS 6 1.3 PARAMETRIC INSTABILITIES 7 1.3.1 PARAMETRIC INSTABILITY THRESHOLD AND THE GROWTH RATE 9 1.3.2 MATHIEU EQUATION AND FLOQUET THEORY 10 1.4 EXAMPLE 1.1 PARAMETRIC EXCITATION OF THE PENDULUM 13 1.5 EXAMPLE 1.2 STABILITY OF THE PONDEROMOTIVE POTENTIAL 15 1.6 EXAMPLE 1.3 OSCILLATIONS OF A CHARGED PARTICLE IN TWO LONGITUDINAL WAVES 18 2 HAMILTONIAN DYNAMICS 23 2.1 MEASURE-PRESERVING FLOWS AND THE HAMILTONIAN 23 2.2 POINCARE SURFACE OF SECTION 25 2.3 FIXED POINTS AND INVARIANT CURVES 26 2.4 KAM THEORY 27 2.5 KAM TORII, THE GOLDEN MEAN AND LEAKY BARRIERS 28 2.6 KAM THEORY IN LABORATORY PLASMAS 31 2.7 VISUALIZATION OF THE MAGNETIC FLUX SURFACES BY ELECTRON BEAM MAPPING 31 2.8 MAGNETIC ISLANDS AND THE UNSTABLE-CHAOTIC TRAJECTORIES OF FIELD LINES IN TOKAMAKS 36 2.9 MEASURE OF THE RESONANT RATIONAL SURFACES 44 2.9.1 THE NUMBER OF IRREDUCIBLE FRACTIONS 44 2.9.2 MEASURE OF THE RESONANT SURFACES 45 2.10 EXAMPLE 2.1 HOW A SWING BEHAVES 47 2.11 INVARIANT TORI AND THE KAM THEOREM 48 3 STOCHASTICITY THEORY AND APPLICATIONS IN PLASMAS 51 3.1 TRAJECTORIES IN STRAIGHT, NONUNIFORM MAGNETIC FIELDS 53 3.1.1 INTEGRABLE ORBITS AND INVARIANTS OF CHARGED PARTICLE MOTION 54 3.1.2 NONLINEAR OSCILLATOR FOR WEAKLY INHOMOGENEOUS MAGNETIC FIELD 59 3.1.3 NONLINEAR ORBITS IN THE FIELD REVERSED CONFIGURATION OR SHEET PINCH 60 3.2 ADIABATIC INVARIANTS 62 3.2.1 SMALL GYRORADIUS LIMIT (2M E P 2Y ) 63 3.2.2 SMALL GYRORADIUS AND A WEAK ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL 64 3.2.3 CURRENT SHEET INVARIANT 65 3.3 ONSET OF CHAOS FROM A TRANSVERSE ELECTRIC FIELD 69 3.3.1 LF-D HAMILTONIAN 70 3.3.2 MELNIKOV-ARNOLD INTEGRAL 71 3.3.3 THE WHISKER MAP AND THE STANDARD MAP 72 3.3.4 THE STANDARD MAP 73 3.4 ONSET OF CHAOS FROM A NORMAL MAGNETIC FIELD COMPONENT 74 3.4.1 2D NONLINEAR COUPLED OSCILLATIONS 75 3.4.2 TWO DEGREES-OF-FREEDOM AND DEGENERACY 77 3.4.3 RESONANCE CONDITIONS AND THE SURFACE OF SECTION 78 3.5 E X B MOTION IN TWO LOW-FREQUENCY WAVES AND THE DIFFUSION APPROXIMATION 84 3.5.1 TEST PARTICLE MOTION IN DRIFT WAVES 85 3.5.2 ACTION-ANGLE VARIABLES FOR E X B MOTION 87 3.5.3 THE ONSET OF STOCHASTICITY IN TWO DRIFT WAVES 91 3.5.4 EXAMPLE 3.1: E X B DRIFT ISLANDS IN THE CYLINDRICAL PLASMA WITH SHEARED FLOW 96 3.5.5 THE DIFFUSION APPROXIMATION 99 3.5.6 EXAMPLE 3.2: ONSET O/EXB DIFFUSION FROM TWO EQUAL AMPLITUDE WAVES 100 3.6 RENORMALIZED E X B DIFFUSION COEFFICIENTS 102 3.7 E X B MOTION IN A SHEARED MAGNETIC SHEAR 107 3.8 HAMILTON S EQUATIONS OF MOTION IN NON-CANONICAL COORDINATES 109 PHASE SPACE STRUCTURES IN HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS 117 4.1 THE STANDARD MAP 117 4.2 MAPS FOR THE MOTION OF A CHARGED PARTICLE IN AN INFINITE SPECTRUM OF LONGITUDINAL WAVES 120 4.3 FIXED POINTS, ACCELERATOR ORBITS AND THE TANGENT MAP 122 4.4 STOCHASTIC MOTION AND THE DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT 125 4.4.1 PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS FOR THE ORBITS 126 4.4.2 EVOLUTION OF THE MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION 131 4.4.3 STANDARD MAP AT LARGE VALUES OF A 131 4.4.4 STANDARD MAP AT SMALL VALUES OF A 134 4.4.5 DISCUSSION OF PHYSICS FOR THE DIFFUSION IN THE STANDARD MAP . . 134 4.5 REGULAR MOTION IN THE RELATIVISTIC STANDARD MAP 136 4.6 SYMMETRIES OF THE RELATIVISTIC STANDARD MAP 140 4.7 STABILITY OF THE PERIODIC ORBITS 145 4.8 POINCARE-BIRKHOFF MULTIFURCATION FOR THE PERIOD-4 ORBIT 155 4.9 CONCLUDING REMARKS ON THE STANDARD AND RELATIVISTIC MAPS 160 4.10 EXAMPLE 4-1 FERMI ACCELERATION 161 5 SOLITONS IN PLASMAS 165 5.1 NONLINEAR COHERENT MODES IN VLASOV PLASMAS 166 5.2 AMPLITUDE MODULATION OF NEARLY MONOCHROMATIC WAVES AND THE MODULATIONAL INSTABILITY 169 5.3 MODULATIONAL INSTABILITY AND NONLINEAR LANDAU DAMPING 178 5.3.1 NLS SOLITONS WITH NONLINEAR LANDAU DAMPING 180 5.4 REDUCTIVE PERTURBATION ANALYSIS OF NONLINEAR WAVE PROPAGATION . . . 183 5.4.1 NONLINEAR ION ACOUSTIC WAVE 183 5.4.2 PARALLEL PROPAGATING RIGHT AND LEFT POLARIZED ALFVEN WAVES . . . 187 5.4.3 GENERAL NONLINEAR EQUATION FOR OBLIQUE WAVES 188 5.5 BIRTH OF THE SOLITON 190 5.6 THE INVERSE SCATTERING TRANSFORMATION METHOD 191 5.7 GELFAND-LEVITAN EQUATION FOR THE SCATTERING POTENTIAL 194 5.8 INVERSE SCATTERING TRANSFORM (1ST) FOR THE NLS EQUATION 196 5.9 GENERALIZATION OF THE INTEGRABILITY CONDITIONS 198 5.10 ALFVEN SOLITON 201 5.11 ONE-DIMENSIONAL SOLITON GAS MODELS 206 5.12 EXAMPLE 5.1 * ELASTIC COLLISIONS OF TWO SOLITONS 206 5.12.1 PETVIASHVILI DRIFT WAVE SOLITONS AND THE SOLITON GAS 209 5.13 EXAMPLE 5.2 * 3X3 MATRIX FORMALISM OF THE INVERSE SCATTERING TRANSFORMATION 219 6 VORTEX STRUCTURES IN HYDRODYNAMIC AND VLASOV SYSTEMS 223 6.1 THE DRIFT WAVE-ROSSBY WAVE ANALOGY 223 6.2 THE DRIFT WAVE MECHANISM AND VORTEX 228 6.2.1 NONLINEAR DRIFT WAVE EQUATION AND PASSIVE SCALAR EQUATION . . . 230 6.2.2 CONSERVATION LAWS 231 6.2.3 SOLITARY MONOPOLAR STRUCTURES AND THE TRAPPING CONDITION . . . 234 6.3 SOLITARY DIPOLAR VORTEX SOLUTIONS 235 6.4 DRIFT WAVE-ION ACOUSTIC WAVE EQUATIONS 236 6.4.1 CONDITIONS FOR THE CONSERVATION OF ENERGY AND ENSTROPHY . . . 239 6.4.2 ERTEL S CONSERVATION THEOREM 240 6.4.3 SOLITARY DRIFT WAVE VORTICES: SHEARLESS CASE 240 6.4.4 LARICHEV-REZNIK DIPOLE VORTICES 242 6.4.5 MAXIMUM AMPLITUDE AND SIZE RELATIONS 243 6.4.6 ENERGY AND ENSTROPHY OF THE DIPOLE VORTEX 244 6.5 EXPERIMENTAL FEATURES AND COMPUTER SIMULATIONS OF THE DIPOLE VORTICES 246 6.5.1 PLASMA DRIFT WAVE EXPERIMENTS 246 6.5.2 DRIFT WAVE VORTEX COLLISIONS AND COALESCENCE 248 6.5.3 ANOMALOUS TRANSPORT DURING INELASTIC VORTEX COLLISIONS 257 6.6 INTERMITTENT TRANSPORT FROM VORTEX COLLISIONS 260 6.7 INTERACTION ENERGIES AND KURTOSIS IN DISTRIBUTIONS OF VORTICES AND WAVES 263 6.8 FLUCTUATION SPECTRUM FROM A GAS OF DIPOLE VORTICES 266 6.9 MONOPOLAR VORTICES PRODUCED BY SHEARED FLOWS 268 6.9.1 MONOPOLE SOLUTIONS DUE TO THE COMBINED ACTION OF THE POISSON BRACKET AND KDV NONLINEARITIES 268 6.9.2 DIPOLE VORTEX SPLITTING INTO MONOPOLES 272 6.10 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS » 275 STATISTICAL PROPERTIES AND CORRELATION FUNCTIONS FOR DRIFT WAVES 277 7.1 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS 277 7.2 NONLINEAR DRIFT WAVE EQUATION 280 7.2.1 NONLINEAR DRIFT WAVE EQUATION IN CONFIGURATION SPACE 281 7.2.2 NONLINEAR DRIFT WAVE EQUATION IN K SPACE 284 7.2.3 VOLUME CONTRACTION IN THE PHASE SPACE 285 7.2.4 STATISTICAL TURBULENCE THEORY 288 7.2.5 TWO-TIME CORRELATION FUNCTIONS 293 7.2.6 PROPERTIES OF CORRELATION FUNCTIONS FOR KX + K2 = 0 294 7.2.7 SPACE CORRELATION FUNCTION AND THE WAVENUMBER SPECTRUM . . . 295 7.2.8 EFFECT OF DISSIPATION ON SPACE-TIME EVOLUTION 296 7.3 RENORMALIZED, MARKOVIANIZED SPECTRAL EQUATIONS 297 7.3.1 INCOHERENT FLUCTUATION SOURCE 299 7.3.2 DYNAMICS OF THE CORRELATION FUNCTION IN RENORMALIZED TURBULENCE THEORY 299 7.3.3 PROPERTIES OF TK({E}) * THE NONLINEAR TRANSFER OPERATOR . . . 300 7.4 LOCAL, ISOTROPIC APPROXIMATION 301 7.4.1 HIGH-WAVENUMBER SPECTRAL BALANCE 303 7.4.2 QUASILINEAR TRANSPORT FROM THE RENORMALIZED TURBULENCE THEORY SPECTRUM 305 7.4.3 RELATION TO THE HASEGAWA-WAKATANI DRIFT-WAVE EQUATION .... 306 7.5 LOW-ORDER WAVE COUPLING 308 7.5.1 THREE-WAVE COUPLING AND STRANGE ATTRACTORS 308 7.5.2 INTEGRABLE LIMIT OF THE THREE-WAVE EQUATIONS 311 7.5.3 DISSIPATIVE DYNAMICS AND THE STRANGE ATTRACTOR 312 7.5.4 RANDOM PHASE APPROXIMATION 314 BIBLIOGRAPHY 321 INDEX 335
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Ichikawa, Yoshi H.
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Ichikawa, Yoshi H.
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spellingShingle Horton, Claude W.
Ichikawa, Yoshi H.
Chaos and structures in nonlinear plasmas
title Chaos and structures in nonlinear plasmas
title_auth Chaos and structures in nonlinear plasmas
title_exact_search Chaos and structures in nonlinear plasmas
title_full Chaos and structures in nonlinear plasmas W. Horton ; Y.-H. Ichikawa
title_fullStr Chaos and structures in nonlinear plasmas W. Horton ; Y.-H. Ichikawa
title_full_unstemmed Chaos and structures in nonlinear plasmas W. Horton ; Y.-H. Ichikawa
title_short Chaos and structures in nonlinear plasmas
title_sort chaos and structures in nonlinear plasmas
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019649820&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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