Hartree-Fock-Slater method for materials science the DV-X Alpha method for design and characterization of materials ; with 33 tables

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Weitere Verfasser: Adachi, Hirohiko (HerausgeberIn)
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Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Berlin <<[u.a.]>> Springer 2006
Schriftenreihe:Springer series in materials science 84
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adam_text H. ADACHI * T. MUKOYAMA * J. KAWAI (EDS.) HARTREE-FOCK-SLATERMETHOD FOR MATERIALS SCIENCE THE DV-XA METHOD FOR DESIGN AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MATERIALS WITH 132 FIGURES AND 33 TABLES 4U SPRIN GER CONTENTS PART I FUNDAMENTAL 1 DV-XA METHOD AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE H. ADACHI 3 1.1 MOLECULAR ORBITAL THEORY 3 1.2 DISCRETE VARIATIONAL (DV) XA MOLECULAR ORBITAL METHOD 5 1.3 MOLECULAR ORBITAL CALCULATION OF H 2 10 1.4 COVALENCY AND IONICITY 13 1.5 DV-XA MOLECULAR ORBITAL CALCULATION FOR CO MOLECULE 15 REFERENCES 20 PART II MATERIALS SCIENCE 2 ALLOY DESIGN BASED ON THE DV-XA CLUSTER METHOD M. MORINAGA, Y. MURATA, H. YUKAWA 23 2.1 INTRODUCTION 23 2.2 DV-XA MOLECULAR ORBITAL METHOD 24 2.3 ALLOYING PARAMETERS 25 2.3.1 D-ORBITAL ENERGY LEVEL, MD 25 2.3.2 BOND ORDER, BO 26 2.3.3 AVERAGE PARAMETER VALUES FOR TYPICAL ALLOYS 27 2.4 ESTIMATION OF ALLOY PROPERTIES USING ALLOYING PARAMETERS 29 2.4.1 NICKEL ALLOYS 29 NEW PHACOMP METHOD 30 ALLOYING VECTOR 30 TARGET REGION FOR ALLOY DESIGN 32 ALLOY MODIFICATION USING THE BO-MD DIAGRAM 32 X CONTENTS 2.4.2 HIGH-CR FERRITIC STEELS 33 ALLOYING VECTOR 33 OE FERRITE FORMATION 34 EVOLUTION OF FERRITIC STEELS 34 2.5 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL ALLOYS 36 2.5.1 NICKEL-BASED SINGLE-CRYSTAL SUPERALLOYS 36 2.5.2 HIGH-CR FERRITIC STEELS 36 2.6 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE MAPS FOR INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS 37 2.7 HYDROGEN STORAGE ALLOYS 37 2.7.1 METAL-HYDROGEN INTERACTION 38 2.7.2 ROLES OF HYDRIDE-FORMING AND NON-FORMING ELEMENTS .... 40 2.7.3 CRITERIA FOR ALLOY DESIGN 41 ALLOY CLUSTER SUITABLE FOR HYDROGEN STORAGE 41 ALLOY COMPOSITIONS 42 MG-BASED ALLOYS 43 2.8 PROTON-CONDUCTING PEROVSKITE-TYPE OXIDES 44 2.9 CONCLUSION 46 REFERENCES 46 3 CHEMICAL BONDING AROUND LATTICE IMPERFECTIONS IN 3D-TRANSITION METAL COMPOUNDS M. MIZUNO 49 3.1 INTRODUCTION 49 3.2 COMPUTATIONAL METHOD 50 3.3 EFFECT OF SOLUTE ATOMS ON THE CHEMICAL BONDING OF FESC 51 3.3.1 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND CLUSTER MODELS FOR FE 3 C WITH SOLUTE ATOMS 51 3.3.2 PURE FE 3 C 54 3.3.3 FE 3 C WITH SOLUTE ATOMS 55 3.3.4 EFFECT OF SOLUTE ATOMS ON FE 3 C 57 3.3.5 EFFECT OF SOLUTE ATOMS IN OTHER TRANSITION METAL CARBIDES 60 3.4 CHEMICAL BONDING AT THE FE/TIX (X = C, N, OR O) INTERFACES 65 3.4.1 MODEL CLUSTERS FOR THE FE/TIX INTERFACES 66 3.4.2 1 BULK TIC, TIN, AND TIO 68 3.4.3 PREFERRED POSITION OF FE ATOMS AT THE FE/TIC INTERFACE ... 70 3.4.4 ANALYSIS OF THE CHEMICAL BONDING AT THE FE/TIC, FE/TIN, AND FE/TIO INTERFACES 72 3.4.5 OTHER INTERFACES 76 3.5 CONCLUSIONS 81 REFERENCES 82 4 CERAMICS T. KAMIYA, N. OHASHI, J. TANAKA 85 4.1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 85 CONTENTS XI 4.2 CHARACTERIZATION OF CERAMICS WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF DV-XA CALCULATIONS 87 4.2.1 ASSIGNMENTS FOR ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY 88 INTRODUCTION 88 CALCULATION 91 RESULTS 92 REMARKS 92 4.2.2 PREDICTION OF ATOMIC ARRANGEMENTS 93 INTRODUCTION 93 4.2.3 THEORY AND CALCULATION 94 4.3 RESULTS 96 REMARKS 97 4.3.1 ASSIGNMENTS FOR THE ESR SPECTRA USING ELECTRON DENSITY CALCULATIONS BY DV-XA 98 INTRODUCTION 98 THEORY AND CALCULATION 98 4.3.2 RESULTS 100 4.4 PROPERTY AND STRUCTURE PREDICTIONS FOR CERAMICS USING DV-XA. . . 102 4.4.1 CALCULATION OF STRUCTURAL AND DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF INORGANIC CRYSTALS USING DV-XA BASIS FUNCTIONS 103 INTRODUCTION 103 CALCULATION 104 RESULTS 105 4.4.2 TIGHT-BINDING APPROACH USING THE DV-XA METHOD 106 INTRODUCTION 106 CALCULATION 107 4.4.3 RESULTS 108 4.4.4 INDIRECT PREDICTION OF THE PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTY CHANGE OF PB(ZR,TI)0 3 INDUCED BY THE ADDITION OF IMPURITIES 112 INTRODUCTION 112 CALCULATION 113 RESULTS 114 4.5 REMARKS 118 REFERENCES 118 5 MAGNETIC PROPERTIES K. FUKUSHIMA 121 5.1 INTRODUCTION 121 5.2 COMPUTATIONAL METHOD AND MODELS 123 5.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 125 5.4 CONCLUSIONS 127 REFERENCES 127 XII CONTENTS 6 OPTICAL MATERIALS K. OGASAWARA, H. ADACHI 129 6.1 INTRODUCTION 129 6.1.1 OPTICAL MATERIALS BASED ON TRANSITION-METAL IONS 129 6.1.2 LIGAND-FIELD THEORY 131 6.1.3 FIRST-PRINCIPLE CALCULATION OF MULTIPLETS 132 6.1.4 DV-ME METHOD 133 6.2 DV-ME METHOD 133 6.2.1 CONFIGURATION INTERACTION 133 6.2.2 CDC APPROACH 135 6.2.3 CORRELATION CORRECTION 136 6.2.4 TRANSITION PROBABILITY 137 6.3 CALCULATION OF THE ABSORPTION SPECTRUM OF RUBY 138 6.3.1 MODEL CLUSTER 138 6.3.2 ONE-ELECTRON ENERGY LEVEL 138 6.3.3 MULTIPLET ENERGY LEVEL 138 6.3.4 ABSORPTION SPECTRA 139 6.4 CALCULATION OF THE ABSORPTION SPECTRUM OF CO 2+ :ZNS 141 6.4.1 MODEL CLUSTER 141 6.4.2 ONE-ELECTRON ENERGY LEVEL 141 6.4.3 MULTIPLET ENERGY LEVEL 141 6.4.4 ABSORPTION SPECTRUM 142 6.5 SUMMARY 143 REFERENCES 144 7 HEAVY ELEMENTS T. ISHII, M. YAMASHITA, R. SEKINE, T. ENOKI 147 7.1 INTRODUCTION 147 7.2 METHOD OF CALCULATION 148 7.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 150 REFERENCES 159 PART III SPECTROSCOPY 8 RADIATIVE TRANSITIONS T. MUKOYAMA 163 8.1 INTRODUCTION 163 8.2 TRANSITION PROBABILITY 165 8.3 DIPOLE MATRIX ELEMENT 168 8.4 MOLECULAR X-RAY EMISSION 171 8.5 TEST FOR X-RAY EMISSION RATES 173 8.5.1 VALIDITY OF THE DV INTEGRATION METHOD 173 8.5.2 ELECTRONIC RELAXATION EFFECT 174 8.5.3 CONTRIBUTIONS FROM INTERATOMIC TRANSITIONS 177 CONTENTS XIII 8.6 CHEMICAL EFFECT OF THE KSS/KA RATIOS FOR 3D ELEMENTS 178 8.7 RELATION BETWEEN KSS/KA RATIOS AND THE NUMBER OF 3D ELECTRONS 182 8.8 SUMMARY 186 REFERENCES 187 9 RESPONSE TO THE CREATION OF A CORE HOLE IN TRANSITION-METAL COMPOUNDS J. KAWAI 189 9.1 CORE-HOLE SPECTROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES 189 9.2 IONIC CHEMICAL BOND AS A PERTURBATION OF ATOMIC STRUCTURE 194 9.3 COVALENT BOND FORMATION DUE TO A CORE HOLE 196 9.4 CHARGE TRANSFER DUE TO A CORE HOLE 197 9.5 CALCULATION DETAILS 198 9.5.1 CLUSTER SIZE 198 9.5.2 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN LS| _1 AND LAF -1 HOLE STATES 199 9.5.3 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN LS 1 AND 2P~ L HOLE STATES 200 9.5.4 EFFECT OF BOND LENGTH DIFFERENCE 200 9.6 CHARGE-TRANSFER EFFECT 201 9.7 CONCLUDING REMARKS 204 REFERENCES 205 10 DETERMINING ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE FROM AUGER SPECTRA IN THE CLUSTER APPROXIMATION L. KOEVER 209 10.1 INTRODUCTION 209 10.2 EFFECTS OF THE ATOMIC ENVIRONMENT OF AUGER SPECTRA EXCITED FROM SOLIDS 210 10.3 X-RAY EXCITED AUGER SPECTROSCOPY FOR STUDYING CHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE EFFECTS ON AUGER SPECTRA 211 10.4 LOCAL CHARGES IN BINARY ALLOYS 211 10.4.1 EXPERIMENTAL 213 10.4.2 CHARGE TRANSFER IN CUPD ALLOYS 213 10.4.3 CHARGE TRANSFER IN A13NI AND ALNI 3 ALLOYS 214 10.5 GENERALIZED ELECTROSTATIC MODEL FOR INTERPRETING AUGER PARAMETER SHIFTS AND FINAL STATE RELAXATION/POLARIZATION 217 10.6 INTERPRETATION OF K-AUGER SATELLITE STRUCTURES IN 3RF METALS AND IN FLUORIDES, USING THE MO CLUSTER APPROACH . . 219 10.6.1 KLL AUGER SPECTRA OF METALLIC CU AND NI: CALCULATION OF THE SATELLITE MAIN LINE ENERGY SEPARATION USING THE DV-XA CLUSTER MOLECULAR ORBITAL MODEL 219 10.6.2 F KLL SPECTRA IN FLUORIDES: DETERMINATION OF THE RESONANCE ENERGY AND MULTIPLET STRUCTURE USING DV-XA CLUSTER MOLECULAR ORBITAL CALCULATIONS 222 10.7 INFORMATION ON LOCAL ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE AND CORRELATION FROM CORE-VALENCE AUGER LINESHAPES 226 XIV CONTENTS 10.7.1 LOCAL ELECTRONIC STRUCTURES IN PHOSPHORUS OXYANIONS .... 227 10.7.2 CORE-VALENCE AT-AUGER SPECTRA OF METALLIC AI 227 10.7.3 LOCAL ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE IN AL-NI ALLOYS 230 10.8 SUMMARY 234 REFERENCES 234 INDEX 237
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spellingShingle Hartree-Fock-Slater method for materials science the DV-X Alpha method for design and characterization of materials ; with 33 tables
Springer series in materials science
title Hartree-Fock-Slater method for materials science the DV-X Alpha method for design and characterization of materials ; with 33 tables
title_auth Hartree-Fock-Slater method for materials science the DV-X Alpha method for design and characterization of materials ; with 33 tables
title_exact_search Hartree-Fock-Slater method for materials science the DV-X Alpha method for design and characterization of materials ; with 33 tables
title_full Hartree-Fock-Slater method for materials science the DV-X Alpha method for design and characterization of materials ; with 33 tables H. Adachi ... (eds.)
title_fullStr Hartree-Fock-Slater method for materials science the DV-X Alpha method for design and characterization of materials ; with 33 tables H. Adachi ... (eds.)
title_full_unstemmed Hartree-Fock-Slater method for materials science the DV-X Alpha method for design and characterization of materials ; with 33 tables H. Adachi ... (eds.)
title_short Hartree-Fock-Slater method for materials science
title_sort hartree fock slater method for materials science the dv x alpha method for design and characterization of materials with 33 tables
title_sub the DV-X Alpha method for design and characterization of materials ; with 33 tables
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018582132&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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