Soil erosion control and agroforestry in the West Usambara Mountains evaluation of an extension approach

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Veröffentlicht: Aichtal Margraf 1987
Ausgabe:1. Aufl.
Schriftenreihe:Schriftenreihe des Fachbereichs Internationale Agrarentwicklung / Technische Universität Berlin 111
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adam_text Titel: Soil erosion control and agroforestry in the west Usambara Mountains Autor: Woytek, Reinhard Jahr: 1987 Table of Contents Page List of Tables VII Glossary and Abbreviations XII Maps of the Study Area XV English Summary 1 Muhtasari (Kiswahili Summary) 10 0 Introduction 21 0.1 Problem Definition and Research Design 21 3.2 Relevance of the Study 22 0.3 Principles and Limitations 23 0.4 Structure of the Report 25 1 Main Features of the Study Area 26 1.1 Ecological Situation 26 1.1.1 Topography 26 1.1.2 Climate 26 1.1.3 Agro-Ecological Zones 27 1.1.4 Soils 28 1.1.5 Natural Vegetation 28 1.1.6 Landuse Pattern 29 1.1.7 Soil Erosion 30 1.2 Socio Economic Features 31 1. . .1 Short Description of the Traditional Washambaa Society 31 1.2.2 Demographic Structure 34 1-2.3 Infrastructure 36 2 Agricultural Policy 38 3 The Soil Erosion Control and Agroforestry Project/West Usambaras 4 3 3.1 Historical Background of Soil Erosion Control in Lushoto 43 3.2 Project History 44 3.3 Project Objectives and Target Groups 47 3.4 Integration into District Administration 48 3.5 Internal Organization 49 3.6 Extension Approach 52 3.6.1 Contents of Extension Messages 53 3.6.1.1 Agriculture 53 3.6.1.2 Livestock 55 3.6.1.3 Forestry 56 3.6.1.4 Other Activities 57 3.6.2 Organization of Extension Service 58 3.6.3 Extension Instruments 59 3.6.3.1 Individual Visits 59 3.6.3.2 Macro-Contour line ?.mprove*nent Campaign 60 3.6.3.3 Farmers Field Days 60 3.6.3.4 SECAP Campaign Meetings 60 3.6.3.5 Others 61 3.6.4 Training of Extension Staff 61 3.6.4.1 On-the-job Training 62 3.6.4.2 jeiinars/Courses/Demonstrarions 62 3.6.4-3 Extendect Courses 6 3 3.6.5 Future Implementation Strategy S3 4 Methodology of the Survey 66 4.1 Methods and Instruments 6 6 4.2 Sampling Design 70 4.3 Organization and Implementation of Field Survey 73 4.4 Processing of Data 76 4.5 Problems and Limitations 79 5 Profile and Performance of the Extension Service 81 5.1 Profile of Extension Staff 82 5.1.1 Personal Data 82 5.1.2 Technical and Management Competence 84 5.1.3 Training 89 5.1.4 Motivation and Status 90 5.2 Performance of Extension Work 93 5.2.1 Target Groups 93 5.2.2 Extension Density and Frequency 97 5.2.3 Problem Orientation of Extension Work 98 5.3 Integration of Project Activities into the District Administration 101 6 Profile of Surveyed Villages 103 6.1 Dule 103 6.2 Kibaoni/Longoi 104 6.3 Nywelo 105 6.4 Ngulu 106 6.5 Ubiri 107 6.6 Ngulwi 108 7 Impact of SECAP on Farmers 111 7.1 Socio-Economic Feature of Surveyed Farms 111 7 . 2 Ecological Problem Awareness of Farmers and Historical Experiences with Erosion Control 119 7.3 Quantitative and Qualitative Adoption of SECAP Recommendations 121 7.4 Experiences with and Expectations towards Extension Visits 140 7.4.1 Individual Visits 141 7.4.2 Macro-Contourline Improvement Campaign 146 7.4.3 SECAP Campaign Meeting 148 7.4.4 Farmers Field Day 149 7.5 Coniraur-ication of Project Matters 153 7.6 Participation of Farmers in Project Matters 2 57 7.7 Farmers Problems and Information Needs 161. 8 Identified Problem Fields of Extension 167 8.1 Target Groups 157 8.2 Contents of Extension 171 8.3 Extension Methods and Instruments 179 8.4 Organization of Extension 187 8.5 Village Approach of SECAP and the Strengthening of Self-Help Capacities 190 8.6 Strategy for further Implementation of SECAP 195 9 Conclusions and Recommendations 200 Questionnaires/Guidelines : Village Leaders 229 Heads of Household (standardized) 233 C/ 1 List oí: Publications
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publishDate 1987
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spellingShingle Soil erosion control and agroforestry in the West Usambara Mountains evaluation of an extension approach
Bodenerosion (DE-588)4007367-1 gnd
Agroforstwirtschaft (DE-588)4138225-0 gnd
Bodenschutz (DE-588)4069568-2 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4007367-1
(DE-588)4138225-0
(DE-588)4069568-2
(DE-588)4062197-2
title Soil erosion control and agroforestry in the West Usambara Mountains evaluation of an extension approach
title_auth Soil erosion control and agroforestry in the West Usambara Mountains evaluation of an extension approach
title_exact_search Soil erosion control and agroforestry in the West Usambara Mountains evaluation of an extension approach
title_full Soil erosion control and agroforestry in the West Usambara Mountains evaluation of an extension approach Seminar für Landwirtschaftliche Entwicklung, Technische Universität Berlin. By Reinhard Woytek ...
title_fullStr Soil erosion control and agroforestry in the West Usambara Mountains evaluation of an extension approach Seminar für Landwirtschaftliche Entwicklung, Technische Universität Berlin. By Reinhard Woytek ...
title_full_unstemmed Soil erosion control and agroforestry in the West Usambara Mountains evaluation of an extension approach Seminar für Landwirtschaftliche Entwicklung, Technische Universität Berlin. By Reinhard Woytek ...
title_short Soil erosion control and agroforestry in the West Usambara Mountains
title_sort soil erosion control and agroforestry in the west usambara mountains evaluation of an extension approach
title_sub evaluation of an extension approach
topic Bodenerosion (DE-588)4007367-1 gnd
Agroforstwirtschaft (DE-588)4138225-0 gnd
Bodenschutz (DE-588)4069568-2 gnd
topic_facet Bodenerosion
Agroforstwirtschaft
Bodenschutz
Usambara Mountains
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018368048&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link (DE-604)BV000658443
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