Multiple-use forestry in the Nordic countries

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Veröffentlicht: Helsinki Metsäntutkimuslaitos 1995
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245 1 0 |a Multiple-use forestry in the Nordic countries  |c Marjatta Hytönen (ed.) 
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300 |a 460 S.  |b Ill. 
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500 |a Übers.d.ST: Mehrzweckforstwirtschaft in den nordischen Ländern 
700 1 |a Hytönen, Marjatta  |e Sonstige  |4 oth 
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adam_text MULTIPLE-USE FORESTRY IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES MARJATTA HYTONEN (ED.) 1995 METLA, THE FINNISH FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE CONTENTS 3 FOREWORD 7 1 INTRODUCTION 9 2 A SHORT HISTORY OF FOREST USES 11 BO FRITZB0GER & POUL SONDERGAARD 2.1 INTRODUCTION 12 2.2 TRADITIONAL MULTIPLE-USE FORESTRY 15 2.3 FORESTRY, FOREST POLICIES AND WOODLAND DEVELOPMENT 27 2.4 THE ADVENT OF SUSTAINED YIELD FORESTRY 33 2.5 FORESTS FOR LEISURE AND MODERN MULTIPLICITY 36 3 HISTORY, EVOLUTION AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE MULTIPLE*USE CONCEPT. . 43 MARJATTA HYTONEN 3.1 TOO ABSTRACT TO BE USEFUL? 44 3.2 ORIGINS OF THE CONCEPT 44 3.3 NORDIC COUNTRIES 46 3.4 SUSTAINABLE MULTIPLE-USE FORESTRY 59 4 MULTIPLE-USE FORESTRY - A CONCEPT OF COMMUNICATION 67 JANN FERNAND 4.1 INTRODUCTION 68 4.2 SEEKING A POSITION FOR THE NOTION MULTIPLE USE 69 4.3 FOREST FUNCTIONS 72 4.4 AN INTERPRETATION OF THE THEORY OF FOREST FUNCTIONS 75 4.5 WHAT IS MULTIPLE USE? 77 5 TIMBER PRODUCTION AND THE FOREST INDUSTRY 81 MARJATTA HYTONEN & SIGURDUR BLONDAL 5.1 INTRODUCTION 82 5.2 TIMBER RESOURCES 82 5.3 SILVICULTURE 91 5.4 FOREST INDUSTRY 96 5.5 FUTURE CHALLENGES 103 6 NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS AND THEIR UTILIZATION 117 KAUKO SALO 6.1 AN ASPECT OF MULTIPLE-USE FORESTRY 118 6.2 RIGHTS OF PUBLIC ACCESS 118 6.3 OCCURRENCE OF WILD BERRIES IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES 121 6.4 YIELDS OF THE MOST IMPORTANT WILD BERRIES 127 6.5 EDIBLE MUSHROOM SPECIES IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES 134 6.6 MUSHROOM YIELDS 139 6.7 OTHER FOREST PRODUCTS 144 7 REINDEER HUSBANDRY AND HUNTING 157 TIMO HELLE 7.1 INTRODUCTION 158 7.2 REINDEER HUSBANDRY 158 7.3 HUNTING 170 7.4 REINDEER AND GAME IN FOREST PLANNING 179 8 FAUNA AND FLORA MANAGEMENT IN FORESTRY 191 KJELL SJOBERG & TOMMY LENNARTSSON 8.1 INTRODUCTION 192 8.2 BASIC CONCEPTS 198 8.3 HOW FORESTRY INFLUENCES BIODIVERSITY 206 8.4 STRATEGIES FOR MAINTAINING BIODIVERSITY 215 8.5 TOOLS FOR MAINTAINING BIODIVERSITY 216 8.6 WHO SHOULD ACT? 227 8.7 THE FUTURE 228 9 FOREST RECREATION 245 FRANK SONDERGAARD JENSEN 9.1 INTRODUCTION 246 9.2 RECREATIONAL USE OF THE FOREST 247 9.3 PREFERENCES OF THE POPULATION 258 9.4 NATURE INTERPRETATION AND NATURE SCHOOLS 261 9.5 URBAN FORESTS AND GREEN SPACES 267 9.6 FUTURE 269 10 FOREST AESTHETICS 279 CHRISTINA AXELSSON LINDGREN 10.1 INTRODUCTION 280 10.2 CULTURAL IMPORTANCE OF FOREST AESTHETICS 280 10.3 PERCEPTION OF FOREST STANDS 281 10.4 COMBINATIONS OF FOREST STANDS 283 10.5 DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT OF VISUAL VARIATION 286 10.6 FOREST AND THE LANDSCAPE 288 10.7 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUDING REMARKS 289 MULTIPLE-USE FORESTRY IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES 11 LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT IN FORESTRY 295 MINNA KOMULAINEN 11.1 INTRODUCTION 296 11.2 FOREST AESTHETICS 296 11.3 HISTORY OF FOREST AESTHETICS 297 11.4 FORESTERS AS MANAGERS OF NATURE AND LANDSCAPE 1880-1950 . . 300 11.5 FUNCTIONAL AESTHETICS AND EFFICIENT FOREST MANAGEMENT 1950-1970 302 11.6 ECOLOGICAL TRENDS IN LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT IN THE 1980S. . . . 305 11.7 RESEARCH ON FOREST LANDSCAPE PLANNING 308 11.8 FUTURE AESTHETIC TRENDS IN MULTI-VALUE FORESTRY 313 12 CULTURAL HERITAGE IN MULTIPLE-USE FORESTRY 321 KATRINE HOJRING 12.1 INTRODUCTION 322 12.2 LAND CONQUEST AND HERITAGE PRESERVATION 323 12.3 THE FOREST AS A HERITAGE PRESERVER 324 12.4 FOREST MANAGEMENT AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR 324 12.5 PROTECTION OF HISTORICAL REMAINS TODAY 326 12.6 PROTECTION OF THE SURROUNDINGS 326 12.7 UNPROTECTED REMAINS 327 12.8 THE ORGANIZATIONAL CONTEXT OF HERITAGE PRESERVATION 328 12.9 WOOD PRODUCTION AND HERITAGE PRESERVATION 330 12.10 ALTERING PERSPECTIVES 331 12.11 A WIDENING OF THE CONCEPT 333 12.12 BIOLOGICAL INTERESTS 333 12.13 LIVESTOCK HUSBANDRY 334 12.14 RECREATIONAL EXPLOITATION OF FOREST 335 12.15 NATURE PARKS AND ECOMUSEUMS 336 12.16 CONCLUSIONS 337 13 ECONOMIC VALUE OF NON-TIMBER FOREST GOODS AND SERVICES 343 PER-OLOV JOHANSSON & BENGT KRISTROM & LEIF MATTSSON 13.1 INTRODUCTION 344 13.2 HUNTING 345 13.3 FOREST RECREATION 348 13.4 FRAGILE FORESTS AND ENDANGERED SPECIES 349 13.5 METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS AND DISCUSSION 351 14 MULTIPLE*USE FORESTRY ADMINISTRATION, LEGISLATION AND INTEREST GROUPS 357 KATARINA ECKERBERG 14.1 INTRODUCTION 358 14.2 THE FOUR NORDIC COUNTRIES 359 14.3 DENMARK 363 14.4 NORWAY 368 14.5 FINLAND 373 14.6 SWEDEN 377 14.7 COMPARISON AND CONCLUSIONS 382 14.8 PERSPECTIVES FOR THE FUTURE 385 15 PLANNING OF MULTIPLE*USE FORESTRY 391 JYRKI KANGAS & LENE KRISTIANSEN 15.1 INTRODUCTION 392 15.2 PLANNING FACILITATES DECISION-MAKING 392 15.3 SOME BACKGROUND TO PRESENT APPROACHES APPLIED TO FOREST PLANNING IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES 395 15.4 ATTEMPTS TO DEVELOP MULTIPLE-USE PLANNING METHODS AND SYSTEMS IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES 400 15.5 THE PERSPECTIVES OF MULTIPLE-USE PLANNING 411 16 MULTIPLE*USE RESEARCH 417 OLLI SAASTAMOINEN & MARJATTA HYTONEN 16.1 INTRODUCTION 418 16.2 DENMARK 419 16.3 FINLAND 423 16.4 ICELAND 429 16.5 NORWAY 430 16.6 SWEDEN 433 16.7 RESEARCH FOR THE FUTURE 438 MAP OF THE NORDIC COUNTRIES 447 STATISTICS 448 A. AREA AND POPULATION B. STRUCTURE OF LAND USE C. FOREST RESOURCES D. TREE SPECIES DISTRIBUTION E. PRODUCTIVE FOREST AREA BY OWNER GROUPS F. FOREST PRODUCTS IN THE ECONOMY SUBJECT INDEX 450 MULTIPLE-USE FORESTRY IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES
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spellingShingle Multiple-use forestry in the Nordic countries
title Multiple-use forestry in the Nordic countries
title_auth Multiple-use forestry in the Nordic countries
title_exact_search Multiple-use forestry in the Nordic countries
title_full Multiple-use forestry in the Nordic countries Marjatta Hytönen (ed.)
title_fullStr Multiple-use forestry in the Nordic countries Marjatta Hytönen (ed.)
title_full_unstemmed Multiple-use forestry in the Nordic countries Marjatta Hytönen (ed.)
title_short Multiple-use forestry in the Nordic countries
title_sort multiple use forestry in the nordic countries
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017210304&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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