Istorija zakonodavstva Crne Gore 1796 - 1916
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| Schriftenreihe: | Biblioteka Crna Gora
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | SADRŽAJ
UVOD
..........................................................................................................
π
Dio prvi
S T
E
G A
-
PRVI ZAKONODAVNI
AKT
NOVOVJEKOVNE DRŽAVE CRNE GORE
............................................. 17
1.
Osnovni podaci
о
Stegi
................................................................ 19
2.
Integralni tekst Stege
.................................................................... 22
3.
Eksplicitno iskazana sadržina Stege
......................................... 24
4.
Stvarna a eksplicitno neiskazana sadržina Stege
.................... 27
5.
Pravna misao Stegom iskazana
................................................... 31
6.
Jezik Stege
...................................................................................... 33
7.
Graditeljstvo Stege
....................................................................... 33
8.
Vrijeme važenja Stege
.........
С
.................................................... 39
9.
Sloboda, sloga i jedinstvo vrijednosti
iskazane i afirmisane Stegom
..................................................... 40
10.
Istorijski značaj Stege
.................................................................. 40
11.
Petar I Petrović Njegoš
-
stvoritelj Stege
................................ 41
Dio drugi
ZAKONIK OBŠČI CRNOGORSKI I BRDSKI
.......................................... 45
Glava prva
Osnovni podaci
о
Zakoniku
.................................................................... 47
Glava druga
Kratak pogled na dio istorijske situacije relevantan za
razumijevanje razloga donošenja Zakonika, njegove
sadržine i njegovog značaja
............................................................. 50
Glava treća
Sadržina Zakonika
.................................................................................. 52
Glava četvrta
Pravna misao iskazana sadržinom Zakonika
........................................... 75
Glava peta
Crnogorstvo
-
bitna odrednica Zakonika
.............................................. 76
Glava šesta
Odlike jezika u Zakoniku
...................................................................... 77
Glava sedma
Pravni običaji, onovremena društvena stvarnost i
drugi izvori Zakonika
....................................................................... 79
Glava osma
Osobena nomotehnika
........................................................................... 83
Glava deveta
Oživotvorivanje Zakonika
................................................................. 84
Glava deseta
Petar I stvoritelj Zakonika
................................................................. 90
Glava jedanaesta
Istorijski značaj Zakonika obščeg crnogorskog i brdskog
........... 92
Dio treći
...................................................................................................... 95
ZAKONI OTAČASTVA
.............................................................................. 97
Dio četvrti
...................................................................................................107
ODLUKA ZBORA NARODA CRNOGORSKOG
О
USTANOVLJENJU KNJAŽEVINE
.......................................................109
Dio peti
OPŠTI ZEMALJSKI ZAKONIK
.................................................................115
Glava prva
Osnovni podaci
0
Zakoniku
..................................................................117
Glava druga
Ukratko
0
državno-pravnom stanju u Crnoj Gori u vrijeme
izrade i donošenja Zakonika
.............................................................121
Glava treća
Suština sadržine preambule Zakonika
....................................................123
Glava četvrta
Sadržina Zakonika
.................................................................................124
1.
Materija uređena Zakonikom
.......................................................124
2.
Izvori Zakonika
.............................................................................124
3.
Sadržina određenja iz ustavno-pravne grane prava
......................126
4.
Sadržina određenja
0
sudskoj vlasti i sudskom postupku
.............128
5.
Sadržina odredaba iz krivično-pravne oblasti
..............................131
6.
Određenja iz imovinsko-pravne oblasti
........................................137
7.
Pravila iz porodično-pravne oblasti
..............................................137
8.
Odredbe
0
porezu
..........................................................................139
9.
Crkveno-pravna određenja
...........................................................140
10.
О
određenju narodnosti odredbom u
či. 92.................................141
11.
Sadržina odredaba
0
odnosima sa pograničnim
državama, u Zakoniku
.................................................................142
12.
Zakonik i običaji
.........................................................................142
Glava peta
Zaključno
o Opštem
zemaljskom zakoniku
...........................................143
Dio
šesti
......................................................................................................145
OPŠTI IMOVINSKI ZAKONIK ZA KNJAŽEVINU CRNU GORU
........147
Glava prva
Inicijativa za izradu, tok i način izrade Zakonika
.................................149
1.
Inicijativa
......................................................................................149
2.
Tok i način izrade Zakonika
.........................................................150
3.
Proglašenje Zakonika
....................................................................169
4.
Drugo izdanje Zakonika
................................................................173
Glava druga
Izvori Zakonika
......................................................................................176
Glava treća
Sadržina Zakonika
..................................................................................180
1.
Tematski obuhvat
.........................................................................180
2.
Naziv Zakonika
..............................................................................182
3.
Struktura Zakonika
.......................................................................183
4.
Sadržina pojedinih djelova
...........................................................184
5.
Pravni termini i jezik u Zakoniku
..................................................198
Glava četvrta
Zaključno
о
stvaranju, sadržini, vrijednosti i značaju Zakonika
... 202
Dio sedmi
ZAKONODAVSTVO OD
1860.
DO
1902.
GODINE
................................213
Glava prva
Pravno regulisanje odnosa od
I860,
do
1870.
godine
...................215
Glava druga
Prvi zakoni za pojedine oblasti
1870.
godine
..................................217
Glava treća
Zakonodavstvo u periodu od
1878.
do
1902.
godine
.............................222
Dio osmi
...................................................................................................... „
ZAKONI DONESENI
1902.
1 DO DONOŠENJA USTAVA
1905...........273
Dio deveti
USTAV ZA KNJAŽEVINU CRNU GORU OD
1905.
GODINE
VELIKI I PROGRESIVAN SKOK I PRODOR UISTORIJI
CRNOGORSKOG ZAKONODAVSTVA
..................................................
307
Glava prva
Kratko
о
istorijskoj situaciji i presudnim okolnostima koje
su uticale na donošenje Ustava, njegova izrada i donošenje
.............309
Glava druga
Bitne konceptualne i sadržinske odlike Ustava za
Knjaževinu Crnu Goru
.....................................................................
3 °
1.
Tematska obuhvatnost, struktura i opSte odlike Ustava
...............
àio
2.
Sadržina Ustava
............................................................................
32°
3.
Sadržina djelova
о
sistemu državne vlasti
...................................321
I. Šef države- Knjaz Gospodar i krug njegove vlasti
...............321
II.
Narodna skupština i krug njene vlasti
....................................332
1)
Sastav i mandat
................................................................333
2)
Narod neposredno bira poslanike
.....................................339
3)
Pravni položaj poslanika
...................................................340
4)
Sazivanje, otvaranje, kvorum, odlaganje i
zaključivanje sjednice Skupštine
.......................................341
5)
Krug vlasti Narodne skupštine
.........................................342
III. Ministri i Ministarski savjet/Vlada
........................................347
IV.
Državni savjet
........................................................................350
V.
Sudska vlast
...........................................................................351
VI.
Oblik organizacije vlasti
-
parlamentarni sistem
ustavne monarhije
..................................................................352
VII.
Ustavna prava crnogorskih državljana
...................................354
VIII.
Međuzavisnost sadržine Ustava i složene istorijske situacije
. 359
IX.
Istorijski vrijedna ustavna modernizacija
.............................360
Dio deseti
....................................................................................................365
ZAKONODAVSTVO OD
1905.
DO
1916.................................................367
Glava prva
Zakoni koje je donio Knjaz Nikola na osnovu
ovlašćenja odredbom u
či. 221.
Ustava
...........................................369
Glava druga
Zakoni doneseni od Narodne skupštine
.................................................382
Glava treća
Zakoni koje je kralj Nikola donio u ratnim uslovima i na osnovu
ovlašćenja odredbom u članu
75.
Ustava
.........................................413
Glava četvrta
Podzakonski pravni propisi doneseni od Ustava do
1916.
kojim su pravno uređene pojedine oblasti pravnog poretka
.............417
Dio jedanaesti
............................................................................................421
ZAVRŠNO KAZIVANJE
............................................................................423
Resume
........................................................................................................437
Registar imena
.............................................................................................441
Biografski podaci
о
autoru
..........................................................................445
437
RESUME
In Montenegro, like everywhere in the world, legislation con¬
sists of legal code, laws and the constitution
-
as the highest law, as
well as some other legal rules named enactment, regulation, ordi¬
nance, book of rules, official proclamation, by which, some parts of
the legal order are arranged and which are given the legal power by
the legislator, sole or collectivized, and, either to its directive or
with its approval, by other state authorities.
In this history of legislation of Montenegro from
1796
to
1916
the Montenegrin legal regulations with the legal power, being
the part of Montenegrin legislation just in noticed period of time,
were identified. They were identified with the data concerning the
period of their establishing, their legislators, their essential contest,
their role and their significance. They were identified chronically
according to the time they were established. In such a way the evo¬
lution of the Montenegrin legislation as well as its developing rise
from
1796
to
1916,
was also identified, making the legal order of
Montenegro in each period of its history, visible.
The essential contents of legislation, as its unique identifica¬
tion, is presented by citing the norms of the Legal Code, laws and
the constitution whose contents is one of a fundamental character
or, exceptionally, by shorten retell of their contents. The emphasis
is just on the presenting of the contents more than on estimating of
its value. Estimating is involved only when the contents of the Le¬
gal Code, laws and the constitution is presented, being the crucial
in Montenegrin legislation.
It is defined that the legislation of Montenegro in the certain
period of time, like always and everywhere in the world, originated
and was being developed like the spiritual creation of the human
community, caused by existential necessities of the life of citizens
and their intentions for more safety and for better. Mostly in
XIX
century the entire legislation of Montenegro consisted of only one
Legal Code
-
till
1855
only The Common Legal Code of Montene¬
grin and Mountainous enacted in its final version in
1803,
and sin-
438
ce
that year Common Territorial Legal Code, known also as Legal
Code of
Danilo
I. They regulated relatively small part of subjects
from several legal fields, without the classification of the legal rules
according to the fields, without authorization
-
other legal rules to
define articles in legal codes and to obtain their carrying out. The
state organization was only partially standardized by them. The sta¬
te and order, except on a relatively small scope of legal definitions,
were established on the very strict rules, based on moral and traditi¬
onal norms, but rigid in their essence.
More intensive development of the legislation in Montenegro
started not earlier than in the two last decades of
XIX
century. Du¬
ring those two decades twenty-two laws were enacted as well as se¬
veral legal rules with the legal power, regulating relations in several
fields. By enacting the Constitution of the Principality Montenegro
since
1905,
the development of Montenegrin legislation has hastily
been accelerated. Since that year till
1916
more than hundred laws
have been enacted and in the end of that period, there was no field
concerning state and social life, that was not arranged by a law or
some legal rale with some other name (book of rales, statutes etc.).
The entire and, by its contents, rich legal order of Montenegro, ba¬
sed on norms of European legislation of that time, and imbued by
its values, was established and entirely defined by legislation. In
the community of European countries Montenegro ranged itself by
legislation, its quality and culture
-
more than by economy and so¬
me other fields.
Concerning some certain periods of time there are differences
in the contents of Montenegrin legislation. There are several con¬
stants that characterize Montenegrin legislation in all periods, in a
long lasting, since
1976
till
1916:
-
Conditioning by the most urgent existential necessities that
changed and caused changes in subject matter, direction and the
scope of regulation;
-
Montenegrin cultural model, which also was permanently
being evolutionally rebuilt, what also reflected to the legislation;
-
Rise in development, in accordance with developing chan¬
ges and rise of social, cultural, ethic and the entire Montenegrin re¬
ality; with more and more successes in surmounting of conservative
resistance with the traditional norm „build our old in a new ;
-
Protection of the freedom, homeland, life, physical inte¬
grity, equal protection of the laws, protection of order and peace;
t=
--------=
î
439
-
Inviolability of the property and its protection;
-
Principle of truth and a series of, complementary to this
one, principles;
-
The obligation of everyone, „both small and big one to re¬
spect legal regulations;
-
Intention to secure reaching the justice and impartiality;
-
Combining of the domicile traditional law and reception,
sometimes less or more, norms or solutions from the legislation of
developed countries, science of law and universal values. Reception
-
because all arriving from foreign sources had to pass Montene¬
grin criteria, being more in the form of reflection than in the form
of simple taking over;
-
The standard that each progress in legislation accelerated
the processes of state establishing, and that acceleration interacti¬
vely affected on a new rise in developing of legislation.
-
Creating of laws and other legal regulations without insti¬
tutions for education of law and in unfavourable general social
conditions.
Legislation of Montenegro in this period presents the rich le¬
gal and cultural Montenegrin heritage. Primary it is worth for its
importance for the development, for gradually and always bigger
modernization and regeneration of Montenegrin society. With the
law monuments, Montenegro assigned to the community of Euro¬
pean countries earlier than with economy and state organization.
By applying of the norms, verified in science of law, on the
base of defined facts with enough assurance, the following is esta¬
blished:
General Property Legal Code, enacted in
1888
is on the top
of word s law creativity. It is unique in legal regulations of its times
and during the whole XX century. By the Constitution of the Prin¬
cipality Montenegro from
1905,
Montenegrin state was modernized
to the principles of European constitutionality of organization of
power and judge independence of that time. Legislation in the
branch of elementary and high education, the only existing types of
education of that time, consisted all characteristics of the modern
legislation, both of that and current period of time in these bran¬
ches. Legal Code-Merchant, Law of Legal Profession, Law of State
Budget, Law of Ore, four laws of concessions to the foreign inve¬
stors and several other laws were based on principles of European
legislation
ofthat
time. These and all other laws suited to
existenţi-
440
al
needs of Montenegrin society and were crucial factor of social
development, what presents the most significant criteria for the
each legislation estimation.
In Montenegrin legislation, in each period of time
-
from
1796
till
1916,
there were some single solutions that were not in ac¬
cordance with the norms of legislation of developed European co¬
untries of that time, that cannot fit the conception and contents of
modern theoretical thought
-
sometimes these were regulations of
punishment (corporal punishment or punishing without the possibi¬
lity of individualization), sometimes it was legal strengthening of
the anachronistic type of ruling (laws from
1902),
sometimes ma¬
king concessions to tradition and anachronistic customs (limitation
of the property right by the right for pre-emption) etc. So, by single
solutions it is not possible to evaluate Montenegrin legislation like
the complex creation in the long-term period, but by the matrix and
the direction of its development, by its whole existence.
|
| adam_txt |
SADRŽAJ
UVOD
.
π
Dio prvi
S T
E
G A
-
PRVI ZAKONODAVNI
AKT
NOVOVJEKOVNE DRŽAVE CRNE GORE
. 17
1.
Osnovni podaci
о
Stegi
. 19
2.
Integralni tekst Stege
. 22
3.
Eksplicitno iskazana sadržina Stege
. 24
4.
Stvarna a eksplicitno neiskazana sadržina Stege
. 27
5.
Pravna misao Stegom iskazana
. 31
6.
Jezik Stege
. 33
7.
Graditeljstvo Stege
. 33
8.
Vrijeme važenja Stege
.
С
. 39
9.
Sloboda, sloga i jedinstvo vrijednosti
iskazane i afirmisane Stegom
. 40
10.
Istorijski značaj Stege
. 40
11.
Petar I Petrović Njegoš
-
stvoritelj Stege
. 41
Dio drugi
ZAKONIK OBŠČI CRNOGORSKI I BRDSKI
. 45
Glava prva
Osnovni podaci
о
Zakoniku
. 47
Glava druga
Kratak pogled na dio istorijske situacije relevantan za
razumijevanje razloga donošenja Zakonika, njegove
sadržine i njegovog značaja
. 50
Glava treća
Sadržina Zakonika
. 52
Glava četvrta
Pravna misao iskazana sadržinom Zakonika
. 75
Glava peta
Crnogorstvo
-
bitna odrednica Zakonika
. 76
Glava šesta
Odlike jezika u Zakoniku
. 77
Glava sedma
Pravni običaji, onovremena društvena stvarnost i
drugi izvori Zakonika
. 79
Glava osma
Osobena nomotehnika
. 83
Glava deveta
Oživotvorivanje Zakonika
. 84
Glava deseta
Petar I stvoritelj Zakonika
. 90
Glava jedanaesta
Istorijski značaj Zakonika obščeg crnogorskog i brdskog
. 92
Dio treći
. 95
ZAKONI OTAČASTVA
. 97
Dio četvrti
.107
ODLUKA ZBORA NARODA CRNOGORSKOG
О
USTANOVLJENJU KNJAŽEVINE
.109
Dio peti
OPŠTI ZEMALJSKI ZAKONIK
.115
Glava prva
Osnovni podaci
0
Zakoniku
.117
Glava druga
Ukratko
0
državno-pravnom stanju u Crnoj Gori u vrijeme
izrade i donošenja Zakonika
.121
Glava treća
Suština sadržine preambule Zakonika
.123
Glava četvrta
Sadržina Zakonika
.124
1.
Materija uređena Zakonikom
.124
2.
Izvori Zakonika
.124
3.
Sadržina određenja iz ustavno-pravne grane prava
.126
4.
Sadržina određenja
0
sudskoj vlasti i sudskom postupku
.128
5.
Sadržina odredaba iz krivično-pravne oblasti
.131
6.
Određenja iz imovinsko-pravne oblasti
.137
7.
Pravila iz porodično-pravne oblasti
.137
8.
Odredbe
0
porezu
.139
9.
Crkveno-pravna određenja
.140
10.
О
određenju narodnosti odredbom u
či. 92.141
11.
Sadržina odredaba
0
odnosima sa pograničnim
državama, u Zakoniku
.142
12.
Zakonik i običaji
.142
Glava peta
Zaključno
o Opštem
zemaljskom zakoniku
.143
Dio
šesti
.145
OPŠTI IMOVINSKI ZAKONIK ZA KNJAŽEVINU CRNU GORU
.147
Glava prva
Inicijativa za izradu, tok i način izrade Zakonika
.149
1.
Inicijativa
.149
2.
Tok i način izrade Zakonika
.150
3.
Proglašenje Zakonika
.169
4.
Drugo izdanje Zakonika
.173
Glava druga
Izvori Zakonika
.176
Glava treća
Sadržina Zakonika
.180
1.
Tematski obuhvat
.180
2.
Naziv Zakonika
.182
3.
Struktura Zakonika
.183
4.
Sadržina pojedinih djelova
.184
5.
Pravni termini i jezik u Zakoniku
.198
Glava četvrta
Zaključno
о
stvaranju, sadržini, vrijednosti i značaju Zakonika
. 202
Dio sedmi
ZAKONODAVSTVO OD
1860.
DO
1902.
GODINE
.213
Glava prva
Pravno regulisanje odnosa od
I860,
do
1870.
godine
.215
Glava druga
Prvi zakoni za pojedine oblasti
1870.
godine
.217
Glava treća
Zakonodavstvo u periodu od
1878.
do
1902.
godine
.222
Dio osmi
. „
ZAKONI DONESENI
1902.
1 DO DONOŠENJA USTAVA
1905.273
Dio deveti
USTAV ZA KNJAŽEVINU CRNU GORU OD
1905.
GODINE
VELIKI I PROGRESIVAN SKOK I PRODOR UISTORIJI
CRNOGORSKOG ZAKONODAVSTVA
.
307
Glava prva
Kratko
о
istorijskoj situaciji i presudnim okolnostima koje
su uticale na donošenje Ustava, njegova izrada i donošenje
.309
Glava druga
Bitne konceptualne i sadržinske odlike Ustava za
Knjaževinu Crnu Goru
.
3 °
1.
Tematska obuhvatnost, struktura i opSte odlike Ustava
.
àio
2.
Sadržina Ustava
.
32°
3.
Sadržina djelova
о
sistemu državne vlasti
.321
I. Šef države- Knjaz Gospodar i krug njegove vlasti
.321
II.
Narodna skupština i krug njene vlasti
.332
1)
Sastav i mandat
.333
2)
Narod neposredno bira poslanike
.339
3)
Pravni položaj poslanika
.340
4)
Sazivanje, otvaranje, kvorum, odlaganje i
zaključivanje sjednice Skupštine
.341
5)
Krug vlasti Narodne skupštine
.342
III. Ministri i Ministarski savjet/Vlada
.347
IV.
Državni savjet
.350
V.
Sudska vlast
.351
VI.
Oblik organizacije vlasti
-
parlamentarni sistem
ustavne monarhije
.352
VII.
Ustavna prava crnogorskih državljana
.354
VIII.
Međuzavisnost sadržine Ustava i složene istorijske situacije
. 359
IX.
Istorijski vrijedna ustavna modernizacija
.360
Dio deseti
.365
ZAKONODAVSTVO OD
1905.
DO
1916.367
Glava prva
Zakoni koje je donio Knjaz Nikola na osnovu
ovlašćenja odredbom u
či. 221.
Ustava
.369
Glava druga
Zakoni doneseni od Narodne skupštine
.382
Glava treća
Zakoni koje je kralj Nikola donio u ratnim uslovima i na osnovu
ovlašćenja odredbom u članu
75.
Ustava
.413
Glava četvrta
Podzakonski pravni propisi doneseni od Ustava do
1916.
kojim su pravno uređene pojedine oblasti pravnog poretka
.417
Dio jedanaesti
.421
ZAVRŠNO KAZIVANJE
.423
Resume
.437
Registar imena
.441
Biografski podaci
о
autoru
.445
437
RESUME
In Montenegro, like everywhere in the world, legislation con¬
sists of legal code, laws and the constitution
-
as the highest law, as
well as some other legal rules named enactment, regulation, ordi¬
nance, book of rules, official proclamation, by which, some parts of
the legal order are arranged and which are given the legal power by
the legislator, sole or collectivized, and, either to its directive or
with its approval, by other state authorities.
In this history of legislation of Montenegro from
1796
to
1916
the Montenegrin legal regulations with the legal power, being
the part of Montenegrin legislation just in noticed period of time,
were identified. They were identified with the data concerning the
period of their establishing, their legislators, their essential contest,
their role and their significance. They were identified chronically
according to the time they were established. In such a way the evo¬
lution of the Montenegrin legislation as well as its developing rise
from
1796
to
1916,
was also identified, making the legal order of
Montenegro in each period of its history, visible.
The essential contents of legislation, as its unique identifica¬
tion, is presented by citing the norms of the Legal Code, laws and
the constitution whose contents is one of a fundamental character
or, exceptionally, by shorten retell of their contents. The emphasis
is just on the presenting of the contents more than on estimating of
its value. Estimating is involved only when the contents of the Le¬
gal Code, laws and the constitution is presented, being the crucial
in Montenegrin legislation.
It is defined that the legislation of Montenegro in the certain
period of time, like always and everywhere in the world, originated
and was being developed like the spiritual creation of the human
community, caused by existential necessities of the life of citizens
and their intentions for more safety and for better. Mostly in
XIX
century the entire legislation of Montenegro consisted of only one
Legal Code
-
till
1855
only The Common Legal Code of Montene¬
grin and Mountainous enacted in its final version in
1803,
and sin-
438
ce
that year Common Territorial Legal Code, known also as Legal
Code of
Danilo
I. They regulated relatively small part of subjects
from several legal fields, without the classification of the legal rules
according to the fields, without authorization
-
other legal rules to
define articles in legal codes and to obtain their carrying out. The
state organization was only partially standardized by them. The sta¬
te and order, except on a relatively small scope of legal definitions,
were established on the very strict rules, based on moral and traditi¬
onal norms, but rigid in their essence.
More intensive development of the legislation in Montenegro
started not earlier than in the two last decades of
XIX
century. Du¬
ring those two decades twenty-two laws were enacted as well as se¬
veral legal rules with the legal power, regulating relations in several
fields. By enacting the Constitution of the Principality Montenegro
since
1905,
the development of Montenegrin legislation has hastily
been accelerated. Since that year till
1916
more than hundred laws
have been enacted and in the end of that period, there was no field
concerning state and social life, that was not arranged by a law or
some legal rale with some other name (book of rales, statutes etc.).
The entire and, by its contents, rich legal order of Montenegro, ba¬
sed on norms of European legislation of that time, and imbued by
its values, was established and entirely defined by legislation. In
the community of European countries Montenegro ranged itself by
legislation, its quality and culture
-
more than by economy and so¬
me other fields.
Concerning some certain periods of time there are differences
in the contents of Montenegrin legislation. There are several con¬
stants that characterize Montenegrin legislation in all periods, in a
long lasting, since
1976
till
1916:
-
Conditioning by the most urgent existential necessities that
changed and caused changes in subject matter, direction and the
scope of regulation;
-
Montenegrin cultural model, which also was permanently
being evolutionally rebuilt, what also reflected to the legislation;
-
Rise in development, in accordance with developing chan¬
ges and rise of social, cultural, ethic and the entire Montenegrin re¬
ality; with more and more successes in surmounting of conservative
resistance with the traditional norm „build our old in a new";
-
Protection of the freedom, homeland, life, physical inte¬
grity, equal protection of the laws, protection of order and peace;
t=
--------=
î
439
-
Inviolability of the property and its protection;
-
Principle of truth and a series of, complementary to this
one, principles;
-
The obligation of everyone, „both small and big one" to re¬
spect legal regulations;
-
Intention to secure reaching the justice and impartiality;
-
Combining of the domicile traditional law and reception,
sometimes less or more, norms or solutions from the legislation of
developed countries, science of law and universal values. Reception
-
because all arriving from foreign sources had to pass Montene¬
grin criteria, being more in the form of reflection than in the form
of simple taking over;
-
The standard that each progress in legislation accelerated
the processes of state establishing, and that acceleration interacti¬
vely affected on a new rise in developing of legislation.
-
Creating of laws and other legal regulations without insti¬
tutions for education of law and in unfavourable general social
conditions.
Legislation of Montenegro in this period presents the rich le¬
gal and cultural Montenegrin heritage. Primary it is worth for its
importance for the development, for gradually and always bigger
modernization and regeneration of Montenegrin society. With the
law monuments, Montenegro assigned to the community of Euro¬
pean countries earlier than with economy and state organization.
By applying of the norms, verified in science of law, on the
base of defined facts with enough assurance, the following is esta¬
blished:
General Property Legal Code, enacted in
1888
is on the top
of word's law creativity. It is unique in legal regulations of its times
and during the whole XX century. By the Constitution of the Prin¬
cipality Montenegro from
1905,
Montenegrin state was modernized
to the principles of European constitutionality of organization of
power and judge independence of that time. Legislation in the
branch of elementary and high education, the only existing types of
education of that time, consisted all characteristics of the modern
legislation, both of that and current period of time in these bran¬
ches. Legal Code-Merchant, Law of Legal Profession, Law of State
Budget, Law of Ore, four laws of concessions to the foreign inve¬
stors and several other laws were based on principles of European
legislation
ofthat
time. These and all other laws suited to
existenţi-
440
al
needs of Montenegrin society and were crucial factor of social
development, what presents the most significant criteria for the
each legislation estimation.
In Montenegrin legislation, in each period of time
-
from
1796
till
1916,
there were some single solutions that were not in ac¬
cordance with the norms of legislation of developed European co¬
untries of that time, that cannot fit the conception and contents of
modern theoretical thought
-
sometimes these were regulations of
punishment (corporal punishment or punishing without the possibi¬
lity of individualization), sometimes it was legal strengthening of
the anachronistic type of ruling (laws from
1902),
sometimes ma¬
king concessions to tradition and anachronistic customs (limitation
of the property right by the right for pre-emption) etc. So, by single
solutions it is not possible to evaluate Montenegrin legislation like
the complex creation in the long-term period, but by the matrix and
the direction of its development, by its whole existence. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| author | Šuković, Mijat |
| author_facet | Šuković, Mijat |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Šuković, Mijat |
| author_variant | m š mš |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV023482699 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)260113466 (DE-599)BVBBV023482699 |
| era | Geschichte 1796-1916 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1796-1916 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Montenegro (DE-588)4040163-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Montenegro |
| id | DE-604.BV023482699 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T21:38:34Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:19:47Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788649503281 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016664800 |
| oclc_num | 260113466 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 447 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | CID |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Biblioteka Crna Gora |
| series2 | Biblioteka Crna Gora |
| spelling | Šuković, Mijat Verfasser aut Istorija zakonodavstva Crne Gore 1796 - 1916 Mijat Šuković Podgorica CID 2007 447 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biblioteka Crna Gora 9 Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Geschichte 1796-1916 gnd rswk-swf Gesetzgebung (DE-588)4020682-8 gnd rswk-swf Montenegro (DE-588)4040163-7 gnd rswk-swf Montenegro (DE-588)4040163-7 g Gesetzgebung (DE-588)4020682-8 s Geschichte 1796-1916 z DE-604 Biblioteka Crna Gora 9 (DE-604)BV022367476 9 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016664800&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016664800&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Šuković, Mijat Istorija zakonodavstva Crne Gore 1796 - 1916 Biblioteka Crna Gora Gesetzgebung (DE-588)4020682-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020682-8 (DE-588)4040163-7 |
| title | Istorija zakonodavstva Crne Gore 1796 - 1916 |
| title_auth | Istorija zakonodavstva Crne Gore 1796 - 1916 |
| title_exact_search | Istorija zakonodavstva Crne Gore 1796 - 1916 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Istorija zakonodavstva Crne Gore 1796 - 1916 |
| title_full | Istorija zakonodavstva Crne Gore 1796 - 1916 Mijat Šuković |
| title_fullStr | Istorija zakonodavstva Crne Gore 1796 - 1916 Mijat Šuković |
| title_full_unstemmed | Istorija zakonodavstva Crne Gore 1796 - 1916 Mijat Šuković |
| title_short | Istorija zakonodavstva Crne Gore |
| title_sort | istorija zakonodavstva crne gore 1796 1916 |
| title_sub | 1796 - 1916 |
| topic | Gesetzgebung (DE-588)4020682-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gesetzgebung Montenegro |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016664800&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016664800&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV022367476 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sukovicmijat istorijazakonodavstvacrnegore17961916 |