Stress-activated protein kinases with 12 tables

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Weitere Verfasser: Posas, Francesc (HerausgeberIn)
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Veröffentlicht: Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2008
Schriftenreihe:Topics in current genetics 20
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adam_text Titel: Stress activated protein kinases Autor: Posas, Francesc Jahr: 2008 Table of contents MAPK kinase kinase regulation of SAPK/JNK pathways 1 Lisa Stalheim and Gary L. Johnson 1 Abstract 1 1 Introduction 1 2 Organization of the MKKK-MKK4/7-JNK1/2/3 signaling module 3 3 MKKKs as signaling hubs controlling JNK activation 4 3.1 MLKs (mixed lineage kinases) 5 3.2 MEKKs (MAPK-ERK kinase kinases) 5 3.3 ASK1 (apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1) 6 3.4 TAK1 (JGFP-activated kinase 1) 6 3.5 TAO1 (thousand and one-amino acid kinase 1) 6 4 Insight into the function of MKKKs regulating the JNK pathway from targeted gene knockouts 7 4.1MEKK1 7 4.2MEKK2 8 4.3MEKK4 9 4.4ASK1 9 4.5TAK1 10 4.6MLK3 10 5 Conclusions 10 References 11 Alternative p38 MAPK pathways 17 Francisco Inesta-Vaquera, Guadalupe Sabio, Yvonne Kuma, and AnaCuenda 17 Abstract 17 1 Introduction 17 2 The p38y and p385 MAPK pathways 19 2. Ip38y and p388 substrates 20 3 Biological roles of p38y and p388 MAPK pathways 21 3.1 Cell cycle and cellular transformation 21 3.2 Cellular differentiation 22 3.3 Cytoskeletal organization 24 4 More alternative p38MAPK pathways? 25 5 Concluding remarks 25 Acknowledgments 26 References 26 VIII Table of contents The regulation of stress-activated MAP kinase signalling by protein phosphatases 33 Stephen M. Keyse 33 Abstract 33 1 Introduction 33 2 Regulation of stress-activated MAPKs by protein phosphatases in S. cerevisiae 34 3 Regulation of JNK andp38 MAPKs in Drosophila and C. elegans 37 3.1 The Drosophila phosphatase/?wcA:era/plays key roles in development, stress responses and ageing 37 3.2 The vhp-1 phosphatase plays key roles in regulating stress responses and immunity in C. elegans 37 4 Mammalian MKPs play essential roles in the regulation of both JNK and p38 MAP kinase signalling 39 4.1 A subset of mammalian MKPs can regulate stress-activated MAPK pathways 39 4.2 DUSP10/MKP-5 plays a key role in adaptive and innate immunity. 39 5 Inducible nuclear MKPs play key roles in stress resistance, immune function, and metabolic homeostasis 41 5.1 DUSP1/MKP-1 is a key regulator of stress resistance 41 5.2 DUSP1/MKP-1 regulates both immune and metabolic function 42 5.3 DUSP2/PAC-1 is a positive regulator of certain inflammatory responses 43 6 Summary 44 Acknowledgements 45 References 45 Transcriptional regulation by the p38 MAPK signaling pathway in mammalian cells 51 Eusebio Perdiguero and Pura Munoz-Canoves 51 Abstract 51 1 Transcription in mammalian cells 51 1.1 Regulatory DNA elements 52 1.2 Chromatin modifying activities 52 1.3 Transcription factors 52 2 The p38 MAPK signaling pathway 53 2.1 MAPK pathways 53 2.2 p38 MAPKs 53 2.3 Upstream kinases 53 2.4 Downstream substrates 54 2.5 Downregulators 57 3 Consequences of p38 MAPK activation on growth and differentiation of mammalian cells 57 3.1 Skeletal muscle proliferation and differentiation 58 3.2 Adipocyte differentiation 61 Table of contents IX 3.3 Cardiomyocyte hypertrophy 65 4 Conclusions and perspectives 68 Acknowledgements 70 References 70 Regulation of gene expression in response to osmostress by the yeast stress-activated protein kinase Hogl 81 Eulalia de Nadal and Francesc Posas 81 Abstract 81 1 Introduction 81 2 Regulation of HOG signaling 82 3 The Hogl MAPK as a central component of transcription activation upon osmostress 84 4 Transcriptional regulators downstream of the HOG pathway 84 4.1 The bZIP protein Skol 85 4.2 The MADS box protein Smpl 85 4.3 The zinc finger proteins Msn2 and Msn4 86 4.4 The Hotl transcription factor 86 5 Hogl is part of the transcription complexes at the promoters of osmostress genes 87 6 Regulation of chromatin remodeling by the Hogl MAPK 88 7 Hogl MAPK and transcription elongation 89 8 Conclusions and perspectives 90 Acknowledgement 92 References 92 Regulation of tumorigenesis by p38a MAP kinase 99 Ignacio Dolado and Angel R. Nebreda 99 Abstract 99 1 Introduction 99 2 Cell cycle regulation 100 2.1 Inhibition of the Gl/S transition 101 2.2 Inhibition of the G2/M transition 101 2.3 Stimulation of cell cycle progression 103 3 Regulation of cell survival and apoptosis 104 3.1 Apoptosis induction 107 3.2 Anti-apoptotic roles 108 3.3 Reconciling pro- and anti-apoptotic functions 110 4 Regulation of cell differentiation 111 5 Inflammation 112 6 Cell migration and invasion 113 7 Concluding remarks 114 Acknowledgments 115 References 115 List of abbreviations 128 X Table of contents Control of cell cycle by SAPKs in budding and fission yeast 129 Sandra Lopez-Aviles and Rosa M. Aligue 129 Abstract 129 1 Introduction 129 2 Cell cycle control by SAPKs in Saccharomyces cerevisiae 130 2.1 Cell cycle regulation 130 2.2 Stress-activated protein kinase pathway and cell cycle control 130 3 Cell cycle control by SAPKs in Schizosaccharomyces pombe 132 3.1 Cell cycle regulation 132 3.2 Stress-activated protein kinase pathway and cell cycle control 133 4 Concluding remarks 136 Acknowledgements 137 References 137 Hogl-mediated metabolic adjustments following hyperosmotic shock in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae 141 Bodil Nordlander, Marcus Krantz, Stefan Hohmann 141 Abstract 141 1 Yeast osmoregulation and carbon metabolism 141 2 Osmolytes: glycerol and trehalose as cell protectants 144 3 Flux control and potential direct effects on metabolism by Hogl:PFK2 147 4 Glycerol export and import 151 5 Integration: a potential timeline of adjustments under osmo-stress 153 Acknowledgements 153 References 153 Control of mRNA stability by SAPKs 159 Miguel A. Rodriguez-Gabriel and Paul Russell 159 Abstract 159 1 Introduction 159 2. Eukaryotic mRNA turnover 160 2.1. Proteins involved 160 2.2 Localization 161 3 mRNA cis acting elements 162 4 Control of mRNA stability by SAPKs 162 4.1 RNA binding proteins involved in SAPK regulation of mRNA stability 163 5 Concluding remarks 165 Acknowledgement 166 References 166 Intrinsically active (MKK- independent) variants of SAPKs - How do they work? 171 Inbal Maayan and David Engelberg 171 Abstract 171 Table of contents XI 1 Introduction 171 2 Intrinsically active variants of SAPKs - bypassing their natural mode of activation 173 3 Mechanism of activation of native SAPKs and of intrinsically active SAPKs 176 3.1 The role of the phosphoacceptors in the intrinsically active variants 176 3.2 The mutants acquired an auto-phosphorylation capability 178 3.3 Structural changes due to activation 179 4 Discussion 180 References 182 Regulation of MAPK signaling in yeast 187 Fabian Rudolf, Serge Pelet, Matthias Peter 187 Abstract 187 1 Introduction to MAPK signaling during mating and high osmolarity conditions in yeast 187 2 Quantifying signaling at the single cell level 189 3 Regulation of mating signaling 191 3.1 Pathway activation 191 3.2 Spatial/temporal regulation 193 4 Regulation of mating signaling by internal and external factors 196 5 The Osmotic stress pathway 197 5.1 Pathway activation by stress signals 197 5.2 Internal regulation of the HOG pathway 198 6 Specificity/crosstalk between the two pathways 199 7 General principles for yeast MAPK regulation 199 8 Single cell measurement - future research 200 Acknowledgments 201 References 201 Modeling the dynamics of stress activated protein kinases (SAPK) in cellular stress response 205 Edda Klipp and Jorg Schaber 205 Abstract 205 1 Introduction 205 2 Mathematical modeling in systems biology 206 2.1 Purpose of modeling 206 2.2 Model development in five steps 206 2.3 Mathematical modeling of biochemical reaction networks 209 2.4 Analysis of models 212 3 Studied phenomena 214 3.1 Dynamic behavior and parameters 214 3.2 Ultrasensitivity, amplification, and robustness 216 3.3 Relative importance of kinases and phosphatases 217 3.4 Regulation of MAPK cascade by receptor activity 218 XII Table of contents 3.5 Regulation of MAPK cascade by downstream processes - feedback 219 3.6 Crosstalk and dynamics 220 4 Discussion/Summary 221 Acknowledgement 221 References 222 Stress-activated protein kinase signaling in Drosophila 225 Gerasimos P. Sykiotis and Dirk Bohmann 225 Abstract 225 1 Introduction 225 2 Structural conservation of the JNK and p38 pathways in Drosophila ...226 3 JNK signaling in Drosophila 228 3.1 Morphogenesis, wound healing, and immunity 228 3.2 Oxidative stress defense and lifespan regulation 229 3.3 JNK-dependent apoptosis during development 229 3.4 JNK in TNF- and irradiation-induced apoptosis 230 4 p38 signaling in Drosophila 232 4.1 Identification of the fruit fly p38 homologues 232 4.2 p38 in Drosophila development 232 4.3 Genetic analysis of the fruit fly p38 pathway 234 4.4 RNA interference in cultured Drosophila cells 235 4.5 Downstream effectors and upstream components of Drosophila p38 signaling 236 5 Outlook 237 References 237 Protein kinases as substrates for SAPKs 243 Alexey Kotlyarov and Matthias Gaestel 243 Abstract 243 1 Definition of kinases downstream to SAPKs 243 2 Primary structure and overview 245 3 SAPK-regulated kinases in detail 245 3.1MSKs 245 3.2MNKs 248 3.3MK2/3 251 4 Summary and Perspectives 253 Acknowledgement 253 References 253 List of abbreviations 260 Functions of stress-activated MAP kinases in the immune response 261 Mercedes Rincon and Roger J. Davis 261 Abstract 261 1 Introduction 261 2 SAPK Functions in macrophages and dendritic cells 261 Table of contents XIII 2.1 RoleofJNK 261 2.2 Role of p38 MAPK 263 3 SAPK functions in B cells 264 3.1 RoleofJNK 264 3.2 Role of p38 MAPK 264 4 SAPK Functions in T cell development 265 4.1 RoleofJNK 265 4.2 Role of p38 MAPK 265 5 SAPK functions in CD4+T cells 266 5.1 RoleofJNK 266 5.2 Role of p38 MAPK 268 6 SAPK functions in CD8+ T cells 269 6.1 RoleofJNK 269 6.2 Role of p38 MAPK 271 7 SAPK functions in other T cell populations 272 8 SAPK functions during an in vivo immune response 273 9 Concluding remarks 275 References 275 Stress-activated MAP kinases in chromatin and transcriptional complexes 283 Nicholas T. Crump, Ya Ting Han, and Louis C. Mahadevan 283 Abstract 283 1 Introduction 283 1.1 SAPK cascades in yeast and mammals 284 2 Phosphorylation of sequence-specific transcription factors and recruitment of histone-modifying enzymes 286 3 Phosphorylation of general transcription factors 288 4 Phosphorylation of nucleosomal proteins 288 4.1 Inducible histone H3 phosphorylation is mediated by MSK1/2 289 4.2 Molecular function of histone H3 phosphorylation 290 5 SAPKs may also act independently of their kinase activity 291 5.1 A role for mammalian SAPKs in transcriptional and elongation complexes? 293 6 Concluding remarks 293 References 294 SAPK and translational control 299 Malin Hult and Per Sunnerhagen 299 Abstract 299 1 Background and paradigms for control of translation 299 2 Global controls of translation 300 2.1 Global control of initiation by phosphorylation of eIF2a 300 2.2 Global control of initiation by phosphorylation of eIF4E/4E-BP ...300 2.3 Global control of elongation 301 3 Individual control of mRNA species - AREs 302 XIV Table of contents 3.1 ARE-binding proteins under SAPK control 303 3.2 MAPK-activated protein kinases in signalling through AREs 303 4 Links between translation and mRNA degradation 304 5 IRES 304 6 Indirect effects on translation through transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation 305 7 Concluding remarks 306 Acknowledgements 307 References 307 Index 311
adam_txt Titel: Stress activated protein kinases Autor: Posas, Francesc Jahr: 2008 Table of contents MAPK kinase kinase regulation of SAPK/JNK pathways 1 Lisa Stalheim and Gary L. Johnson 1 Abstract 1 1 Introduction 1 2 Organization of the MKKK-MKK4/7-JNK1/2/3 signaling module 3 3 MKKKs as signaling hubs controlling JNK activation 4 3.1 MLKs (mixed lineage kinases) 5 3.2 MEKKs (MAPK-ERK kinase kinases) 5 3.3 ASK1 (apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1) 6 3.4 TAK1 (JGFP-activated kinase 1) 6 3.5 TAO1 (thousand and one-amino acid kinase 1) 6 4 Insight into the function of MKKKs regulating the JNK pathway from targeted gene knockouts 7 4.1MEKK1 7 4.2MEKK2 8 4.3MEKK4 9 4.4ASK1 9 4.5TAK1 10 4.6MLK3 10 5 Conclusions 10 References 11 Alternative p38 MAPK pathways 17 Francisco Inesta-Vaquera, Guadalupe Sabio, Yvonne Kuma, and AnaCuenda 17 Abstract 17 1 Introduction 17 2 The p38y and p385 MAPK pathways 19 2. Ip38y and p388 substrates 20 3 Biological roles of p38y and p388 MAPK pathways 21 3.1 Cell cycle and cellular transformation 21 3.2 Cellular differentiation 22 3.3 Cytoskeletal organization 24 4 More alternative p38MAPK pathways? 25 5 Concluding remarks 25 Acknowledgments 26 References 26 VIII Table of contents The regulation of stress-activated MAP kinase signalling by protein phosphatases 33 Stephen M. Keyse 33 Abstract 33 1 Introduction 33 2 Regulation of stress-activated MAPKs by protein phosphatases in S. cerevisiae 34 3 Regulation of JNK andp38 MAPKs in Drosophila and C. elegans 37 3.1 The Drosophila phosphatase/?wcA:era/plays key roles in development, stress responses and ageing 37 3.2 The vhp-1 phosphatase plays key roles in regulating stress responses and immunity in C. elegans 37 4 Mammalian MKPs play essential roles in the regulation of both JNK and p38 MAP kinase signalling 39 4.1 A subset of mammalian MKPs can regulate stress-activated MAPK pathways 39 4.2 DUSP10/MKP-5 plays a key role in adaptive and innate immunity. 39 5 Inducible nuclear MKPs play key roles in stress resistance, immune function, and metabolic homeostasis 41 5.1 DUSP1/MKP-1 is a key regulator of stress resistance 41 5.2 DUSP1/MKP-1 regulates both immune and metabolic function 42 5.3 DUSP2/PAC-1 is a positive regulator of certain inflammatory responses 43 6 Summary 44 Acknowledgements 45 References 45 Transcriptional regulation by the p38 MAPK signaling pathway in mammalian cells 51 Eusebio Perdiguero and Pura Munoz-Canoves 51 Abstract 51 1 Transcription in mammalian cells 51 1.1 Regulatory DNA elements 52 1.2 Chromatin modifying activities 52 1.3 Transcription factors 52 2 The p38 MAPK signaling pathway 53 2.1 MAPK pathways 53 2.2 p38 MAPKs 53 2.3 Upstream kinases 53 2.4 Downstream substrates 54 2.5 Downregulators 57 3 Consequences of p38 MAPK activation on growth and differentiation of mammalian cells 57 3.1 Skeletal muscle proliferation and differentiation 58 3.2 Adipocyte differentiation 61 Table of contents IX 3.3 Cardiomyocyte hypertrophy 65 4 Conclusions and perspectives 68 Acknowledgements 70 References 70 Regulation of gene expression in response to osmostress by the yeast stress-activated protein kinase Hogl 81 Eulalia de Nadal and Francesc Posas 81 Abstract 81 1 Introduction 81 2 Regulation of HOG signaling 82 3 The Hogl MAPK as a central component of transcription activation upon osmostress 84 4 Transcriptional regulators downstream of the HOG pathway 84 4.1 The bZIP protein Skol 85 4.2 The MADS box protein Smpl 85 4.3 The zinc finger proteins Msn2 and Msn4 86 4.4 The Hotl transcription factor 86 5 Hogl is part of the transcription complexes at the promoters of osmostress genes 87 6 Regulation of chromatin remodeling by the Hogl MAPK 88 7 Hogl MAPK and transcription elongation 89 8 Conclusions and perspectives 90 Acknowledgement 92 References 92 Regulation of tumorigenesis by p38a MAP kinase 99 Ignacio Dolado and Angel R. Nebreda 99 Abstract 99 1 Introduction 99 2 Cell cycle regulation 100 2.1 Inhibition of the Gl/S transition 101 2.2 Inhibition of the G2/M transition 101 2.3 Stimulation of cell cycle progression 103 3 Regulation of cell survival and apoptosis 104 3.1 Apoptosis induction 107 3.2 Anti-apoptotic roles 108 3.3 Reconciling pro- and anti-apoptotic functions 110 4 Regulation of cell differentiation 111 5 Inflammation 112 6 Cell migration and invasion 113 7 Concluding remarks 114 Acknowledgments 115 References 115 List of abbreviations 128 X Table of contents Control of cell cycle by SAPKs in budding and fission yeast 129 Sandra Lopez-Aviles and Rosa M. Aligue 129 Abstract 129 1 Introduction 129 2 Cell cycle control by SAPKs in Saccharomyces cerevisiae 130 2.1 Cell cycle regulation 130 2.2 Stress-activated protein kinase pathway and cell cycle control 130 3 Cell cycle control by SAPKs in Schizosaccharomyces pombe 132 3.1 Cell cycle regulation 132 3.2 Stress-activated protein kinase pathway and cell cycle control 133 4 Concluding remarks 136 Acknowledgements 137 References 137 Hogl-mediated metabolic adjustments following hyperosmotic shock in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae 141 Bodil Nordlander, Marcus Krantz, Stefan Hohmann 141 Abstract 141 1 Yeast osmoregulation and carbon metabolism 141 2 Osmolytes: glycerol and trehalose as cell protectants 144 3 Flux control and potential direct effects on metabolism by Hogl:PFK2 147 4 Glycerol export and import 151 5 Integration: a potential timeline of adjustments under osmo-stress 153 Acknowledgements 153 References 153 Control of mRNA stability by SAPKs 159 Miguel A. Rodriguez-Gabriel and Paul Russell 159 Abstract 159 1 Introduction 159 2. Eukaryotic mRNA turnover 160 2.1. Proteins involved 160 2.2 Localization 161 3 mRNA cis acting elements 162 4 Control of mRNA stability by SAPKs 162 4.1 RNA binding proteins involved in SAPK regulation of mRNA stability 163 5 Concluding remarks 165 Acknowledgement 166 References 166 Intrinsically active (MKK- independent) variants of SAPKs - How do they work? 171 Inbal Maayan and David Engelberg 171 Abstract 171 Table of contents XI 1 Introduction 171 2 Intrinsically active variants of SAPKs - bypassing their natural mode of activation 173 3 Mechanism of activation of native SAPKs and of intrinsically active SAPKs 176 3.1 The role of the phosphoacceptors in the intrinsically active variants 176 3.2 The mutants acquired an auto-phosphorylation capability 178 3.3 Structural changes due to activation 179 4 Discussion 180 References 182 Regulation of MAPK signaling in yeast 187 Fabian Rudolf, Serge Pelet, Matthias Peter 187 Abstract 187 1 Introduction to MAPK signaling during mating and high osmolarity conditions in yeast 187 2 Quantifying signaling at the single cell level 189 3 Regulation of mating signaling 191 3.1 Pathway activation 191 3.2 Spatial/temporal regulation 193 4 Regulation of mating signaling by internal and external factors 196 5 The Osmotic stress pathway 197 5.1 Pathway activation by stress signals 197 5.2 Internal regulation of the HOG pathway 198 6 Specificity/crosstalk between the two pathways 199 7 General principles for yeast MAPK regulation 199 8 Single cell measurement - future research 200 Acknowledgments 201 References 201 Modeling the dynamics of stress activated protein kinases (SAPK) in cellular stress response 205 Edda Klipp and Jorg Schaber 205 Abstract 205 1 Introduction 205 2 Mathematical modeling in systems biology 206 2.1 Purpose of modeling 206 2.2 Model development in five steps 206 2.3 Mathematical modeling of biochemical reaction networks 209 2.4 Analysis of models 212 3 Studied phenomena 214 3.1 Dynamic behavior and parameters 214 3.2 Ultrasensitivity, amplification, and robustness 216 3.3 Relative importance of kinases and phosphatases 217 3.4 Regulation of MAPK cascade by receptor activity 218 XII Table of contents 3.5 Regulation of MAPK cascade by downstream processes - feedback 219 3.6 Crosstalk and dynamics 220 4 Discussion/Summary 221 Acknowledgement 221 References 222 Stress-activated protein kinase signaling in Drosophila 225 Gerasimos P. Sykiotis and Dirk Bohmann 225 Abstract 225 1 Introduction 225 2 Structural conservation of the JNK and p38 pathways in Drosophila .226 3 JNK signaling in Drosophila 228 3.1 Morphogenesis, wound healing, and immunity 228 3.2 Oxidative stress defense and lifespan regulation 229 3.3 JNK-dependent apoptosis during development 229 3.4 JNK in TNF- and irradiation-induced apoptosis 230 4 p38 signaling in Drosophila 232 4.1 Identification of the fruit fly p38 homologues 232 4.2 p38 in Drosophila development 232 4.3 Genetic analysis of the fruit fly p38 pathway 234 4.4 RNA interference in cultured Drosophila cells 235 4.5 Downstream effectors and upstream components of Drosophila p38 signaling 236 5 Outlook 237 References 237 Protein kinases as substrates for SAPKs 243 Alexey Kotlyarov and Matthias Gaestel 243 Abstract 243 1 Definition of kinases downstream to SAPKs 243 2 Primary structure and overview 245 3 SAPK-regulated kinases in detail 245 3.1MSKs 245 3.2MNKs 248 3.3MK2/3 251 4 Summary and Perspectives 253 Acknowledgement 253 References 253 List of abbreviations 260 Functions of stress-activated MAP kinases in the immune response 261 Mercedes Rincon and Roger J. Davis 261 Abstract 261 1 Introduction 261 2 SAPK Functions in macrophages and dendritic cells 261 Table of contents XIII 2.1 RoleofJNK 261 2.2 Role of p38 MAPK 263 3 SAPK functions in B cells 264 3.1 RoleofJNK 264 3.2 Role of p38 MAPK 264 4 SAPK Functions in T cell development 265 4.1 RoleofJNK 265 4.2 Role of p38 MAPK 265 5 SAPK functions in CD4+T cells 266 5.1 RoleofJNK 266 5.2 Role of p38 MAPK 268 6 SAPK functions in CD8+ T cells 269 6.1 RoleofJNK 269 6.2 Role of p38 MAPK 271 7 SAPK functions in other T cell populations 272 8 SAPK functions during an in vivo immune response 273 9 Concluding remarks 275 References 275 Stress-activated MAP kinases in chromatin and transcriptional complexes 283 Nicholas T. Crump, Ya Ting Han, and Louis C. Mahadevan 283 Abstract 283 1 Introduction 283 1.1 SAPK cascades in yeast and mammals 284 2 Phosphorylation of sequence-specific transcription factors and recruitment of histone-modifying enzymes 286 3 Phosphorylation of general transcription factors 288 4 Phosphorylation of nucleosomal proteins 288 4.1 Inducible histone H3 phosphorylation is mediated by MSK1/2 289 4.2 Molecular function of histone H3 phosphorylation 290 5 SAPKs may also act independently of their kinase activity 291 5.1 A role for mammalian SAPKs in transcriptional and elongation complexes? 293 6 Concluding remarks 293 References 294 SAPK and translational control 299 Malin Hult and Per Sunnerhagen 299 Abstract 299 1 Background and paradigms for control of translation 299 2 Global controls of translation 300 2.1 Global control of initiation by phosphorylation of eIF2a 300 2.2 Global control of initiation by phosphorylation of eIF4E/4E-BP .300 2.3 Global control of elongation 301 3 Individual control of mRNA species - AREs 302 XIV Table of contents 3.1 ARE-binding proteins under SAPK control 303 3.2 MAPK-activated protein kinases in signalling through AREs 303 4 Links between translation and mRNA degradation 304 5 IRES 304 6 Indirect effects on translation through transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation 305 7 Concluding remarks 306 Acknowledgements 307 References 307 Index 311
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genre (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content
genre_facet Aufsatzsammlung
id DE-604.BV023378955
illustrated Illustrated
index_date 2024-07-02T21:15:38Z
indexdate 2024-07-09T21:17:15Z
institution BVB
isbn 9783540755685
3540755683
language English
oai_aleph_id oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016562089
oclc_num 227008228
open_access_boolean
owner DE-355
DE-BY-UBR
DE-11
owner_facet DE-355
DE-BY-UBR
DE-11
physical XVIII, 312 S. graph. Darst. 24 cm
publishDate 2008
publishDateSearch 2008
publishDateSort 2008
publisher Springer
record_format marc
series Topics in current genetics
series2 Topics in current genetics
spelling Stress-activated protein kinases with 12 tables Francesc Posas ...(eds.)
Stress activated protein kinases
Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2008
XVIII, 312 S. graph. Darst. 24 cm
txt rdacontent
n rdamedia
nc rdacarrier
Topics in current genetics 20
Literaturangaben
Stressreaktion (DE-588)4138565-2 gnd rswk-swf
Proteinkinasen (DE-588)4175996-5 gnd rswk-swf
(DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content
Proteinkinasen (DE-588)4175996-5 s
Stressreaktion (DE-588)4138565-2 s
DE-604
Posas, Francesc edt
Topics in current genetics 20 (DE-604)BV035420113 20
HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016562089&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle Stress-activated protein kinases with 12 tables
Topics in current genetics
Stressreaktion (DE-588)4138565-2 gnd
Proteinkinasen (DE-588)4175996-5 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4138565-2
(DE-588)4175996-5
(DE-588)4143413-4
title Stress-activated protein kinases with 12 tables
title_alt Stress activated protein kinases
title_auth Stress-activated protein kinases with 12 tables
title_exact_search Stress-activated protein kinases with 12 tables
title_exact_search_txtP Stress-activated protein kinases with 12 tables
title_full Stress-activated protein kinases with 12 tables Francesc Posas ...(eds.)
title_fullStr Stress-activated protein kinases with 12 tables Francesc Posas ...(eds.)
title_full_unstemmed Stress-activated protein kinases with 12 tables Francesc Posas ...(eds.)
title_short Stress-activated protein kinases
title_sort stress activated protein kinases with 12 tables
title_sub with 12 tables
topic Stressreaktion (DE-588)4138565-2 gnd
Proteinkinasen (DE-588)4175996-5 gnd
topic_facet Stressreaktion
Proteinkinasen
Aufsatzsammlung
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016562089&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link (DE-604)BV035420113
work_keys_str_mv AT posasfrancesc stressactivatedproteinkinaseswith12tables
AT posasfrancesc stressactivatedproteinkinases