Mechanical behavior of materials engineering methods for deformation, fracture, and fatigue
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Upper Saddle River, N.J.
Pearson/Prentice Hall
2007
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| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents only Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Dowling, Norman E. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Mechanical behavior of materials |b engineering methods for deformation, fracture, and fatigue |c Norman E. Dowling |
| 250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Upper Saddle River, N.J. |b Pearson/Prentice Hall |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 912 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. 878-890) and index | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Mechanische Eigenschaft |2 swd | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Werkstoff |2 swd | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Materials | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Materials |x Testing | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Mechanische Eigenschaft |0 (DE-588)4217961-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819758997850292224 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
PREFACE xi
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xvii
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Types of Material Failure 2
1.3 Design and Materials Selection 10
1.4 Technological Challenge 16
1.5 Economic Importance of Fracture 18
1.6 Summary 19
References 20
Problems and Questions 20
2 Structure and Deformation in Materials 23
2.1 Introduction 23
2.2 Bonding in Solids 25
2.3 Structure in Crystalline Materials 29
2.4 Elastic Deformation and Theoretical Strength 33
2.5 Inelastic Deformation 38
2.6 Summary 44
References 45
Problems and Questions 46
3 A Survey of Engineering Materials 48
3.1 Introduction 48
3.2 Alloying and Processing of Metals 49
3.3 Irons and Steels 55
3.4 Nonferrous Metals 63
v
3.5 Polymers 67
3.6 Ceramics and Glasses 77
3.7 Composite Materials 83
3.8 Materials Selection for Engineering Components 88
3.9 Summary 94
References 96
Problems and Questions 97
4 Mechanical Testing: Tension Test and Other Basic Tests 101
4.1 Introduction 101
4.2 Introduction to Tension Test 106
4.3 Engineering Stress-Strain Properties 111
4.4 Trends in Tensile Behavior 120
4.5 True Stress-Strain Interpretation of Tension Test 126
4.6 Compression Test 135
4.7 Hardness Tests 140
4.8 Notch-Impact Tests 147
4.9 Bending and Torsion Tests 152
4.10 Summary 158
References 159
Problems and Questions 160
5 Stress-Strain Relationships and Behavior 171
5.1 Introduction 171
5.2 Models for Deformation Behavior 172
5.3 Elastic Deformation 182
5.4 Anisotropic Materials 195
5.5 Summary 204
References 206
Problems and Questions 206
6 Review of Complex and Principal States of Stress and Strain 214
6.1 Introduction 214
6.2 Plane Stress 215
6.3 Principal Stresses and the Maximum Shear Stress 225
6.4 Three-Dimensional States of Stress 233
6.5 Stresses on the Octahedral Planes 240
6.6 Complex States of Strain 242
6.7 Summary 247
References 249
Problems and Questions 249
7 Yielding and Fracture under Combined Stresses 254
7.1 Introduction 254
7.2 General Form of Failure Criteria 256
7.3 Maximum Normal Stress Fracture Criterion 258
7.4 Maximum Shear Stress Yield Criterion 261
7.5 Octahedral Shear Stress Yield Criterion 267
7.6 Discussion of the Basic Failure Criteria 274
7.7 Coulomb-Mohr Fracture Criterion 280
7.8 Modified Mohr Fracture Criterion 290
7.9 Additional Comments on Failure Criteria 297
7.10 Summary 300
References 301
Problems and Questions 302
8 Fracture of Cracked Members 312
8.1 Introduction 312
8.2 Preliminary Discussion 315
8.3 Mathematical Concepts 322
8.4 Application of K to Design and Analysis 326
8.5 Additional Topics on Application of K 337
8.6 Fracture Toughness Values and Trends 349
8.7 Plastic Zone Size, and Plasticity Limitations on LEFM 359
8.8 Discussion of Fracture Toughness Testing 368
8.9 Extensions of Fracture Mechanics Beyond Linear Elasticity 369
8.10 Summary 376
References 379
Problems and Questions 380
9 Fatigue of Materials: Introduction and Stress-Based Approach 391
9.1 Introduction 391
9.2 Definitions and Concepts 393
9.3 Sources of Cyclic Loading 404
9.4 Fatigue Testing 405
9.5 The Physical Nature of Fatigue Damage 410
9.6 Trends in S-N Curves 413
9.7 Mean Stresses 426
9.8 Multiaxial Stresses 438
9.9 Variable Amplitude Loading 443
9.10 Summary 453
References 454
Problems and Questions 456
10 Stress-Based Approach to Fatigue: Notched Members 466
10.1 Introduction 466
10.2 Notch Effects 468
10.3 Notch Sensitivity and Empirical Estimates of kf All
10.4 Estimating Long-Life Fatigue Strengths (Fatigue Limits) 476
10.5 Notch Effects at Intermediate and Short Lives 481
10.6 Combined Effects of Notches and Mean Stress 484
10.7 Estimating S- N Curves 494
10.8 Use of Component S-N Data 502
10.9 Designing to Avoid Fatigue Failure 510
10.10 Discussion 516
10.11 Summary 517
References 519
Problems and Questions 520
11 Fatigue Crack Growth 535
11.1 Introduction 535
11.2 Preliminary Discussion 536
11.3 Fatigue Crack Growth Rate Testing 544
11.4 Effects of R = 5min/5max on Fatigue Crack Growth 549
11.5 Trends in Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior 559
11.6 Life Estimates for Constant Amplitude Loading 565
11.7 Life Estimates for Variable Amplitude Loading 576
11.8 Design Considerations 582
11.9 Plasticity Aspects and Limitations of LEFM for Fatigue Crack Growth 584
11.10 Environmental Crack Growth 591
11.11 Summary 596
References 598
Problems and Questions 599
12 Plastic Deformation Behavior and Models for Materials 612
12.1 Introduction 612
12.2 Stress-Strain Curves 615
12.3 Three-Dimensional Stress-Strain Relationships 623
12.4 Unloading and Cyclic Loading Behavior from Rheological Models 631
12.5 Cyclic Stress-Strain Behavior of Real Materials 639
12.6 Summary 652
References 654
Problems and Questions 655
13 Stress-Strain Analysis of Plastically Deforming Members 664
13.1 Introduction 664
13.2 Plasticity in Bending 665
13.3 Residual Stresses and Strains for Bending 674
13.4 Plasticity of Circular Shafts in Torsion 67 8
13.5 Notched Members 681
13.6 Cyclic Loading 693
13.7 Summary 704
References 705
Problems and Questions 706
14 Strain-Based Approach to Fatigue 715
14.1 Introduction 715
14.2 Strain Versus Life Curves 718
14.3 Mean Stress Effects 728
14.4 Multiaxial Stress Effects 736
14.5 Life Estimates for Structural Components 740
14.6 Discussion 750
14.7 Summary 758
References 759
Problems and Questions 760
15 Time-Dependent Behavior: Creep and Damping 772
15.1 Introduction 772
15.2 Creep Testing 774
15.3 Physical Mechanisms of Creep 779
15.4 Time-Temperature Parameters and Life Estimates 790
15.5 Creep Failure under Varying Stress 802
15.6 Stress-Strain-Time Relationships 804
15.7 Creep Deformation under Varying Stress 810
15.8 Creep under Multiaxial Stress 817
15.9 Component Stress-Strain Analysis 820
15.10 Energy Dissipation (Damping) in Materials 825
15.11 Summary 834
References 836
Problems and Questions 837
Appendix A Review of Selected Topics from Mechanics of Materials 849
A. 1 Introduction 849
A.2 Basic Formulas for Stresses and Deflections 849
A.3 Properties of Areas 851
A.4 Shears, Moments, and Deflections in Beams 853
A.5 Stresses in Pressure Vessels, Tubes, and Discs 853
A.6 Elastic Stress Concentration Factors for Notches 858
A.7 Fully Plastic Yielding Loads 859
References 868
Appendix B Statistical Variation in Materials Properties 869
B.I Introduction 869
B.2 Mean and Standard Deviation 869
B.3 Normal or Gaussian Distribution 871
B.4 Typical Variation in Materials Properties 874
B.5 One-Sided Tolerance Limits 874
B.6 Discussion 876
References 877
BIBLIOGRAPHY 878
INDEX 891
|
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)69392366 (DE-599)BVBBV023243849 |
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| dewey-sort | 3620.1123 |
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| discipline | Physik Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik |
| edition | 3. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV023243849 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-23T20:58:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0131863126 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2006281523 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016429348 |
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| physical | XVII, 912 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Pearson/Prentice Hall |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Dowling, Norman E. Mechanical behavior of materials engineering methods for deformation, fracture, and fatigue Mechanische Eigenschaft swd Werkstoff swd Materials Materials Testing Mechanische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4217961-0 gnd Werkstoff (DE-588)4065579-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4217961-0 (DE-588)4065579-9 |
| title | Mechanical behavior of materials engineering methods for deformation, fracture, and fatigue |
| title_auth | Mechanical behavior of materials engineering methods for deformation, fracture, and fatigue |
| title_exact_search | Mechanical behavior of materials engineering methods for deformation, fracture, and fatigue |
| title_full | Mechanical behavior of materials engineering methods for deformation, fracture, and fatigue Norman E. Dowling |
| title_fullStr | Mechanical behavior of materials engineering methods for deformation, fracture, and fatigue Norman E. Dowling |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mechanical behavior of materials engineering methods for deformation, fracture, and fatigue Norman E. Dowling |
| title_short | Mechanical behavior of materials |
| title_sort | mechanical behavior of materials engineering methods for deformation fracture and fatigue |
| title_sub | engineering methods for deformation, fracture, and fatigue |
| topic | Mechanische Eigenschaft swd Werkstoff swd Materials Materials Testing Mechanische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4217961-0 gnd Werkstoff (DE-588)4065579-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mechanische Eigenschaft Werkstoff Materials Materials Testing |
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