Precision physics of simple atoms and molecules
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| 008 | 080122s2008 gw eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9783540754787 |9 978-3-540-75478-7 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)634511634 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV023092534 | ||
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Precision physics of simple atoms and molecules |c S. G. Karshenboim (Ed.) |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 286 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Lecture Notes in Physics |v 745 | |
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| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Karšenbojm, Savelij G. |4 edt | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Lecture Notes in Physics |v 745 |w (DE-604)BV000003166 |9 745 | |
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| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016295383 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819688128319848448 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Looking Through Simple Atoms and Molecules
at Fundamental Physics
S. G. Karshenboim
............................................... 1
1
Introduction
................................................. 1
References
...................................................... 4
Part I Precision Measurements and Fundamental Constants
The Muon g-2: Status and Perspectives
F. Jegerlchner
................................................... 9
1
Lepton
Magnetic Moments
.................................... 9
2
The BNL Muon
g
- 2
Experiment
.............................. 12
3
Standard Model Prediction for
αμ
.............................. 15
3.1
The Universal QED Contribution
.......................... 16
3.2
Mass-Dependent QED Contribution
........................ 17
3.3
Weak Contributions
...................................... 19
3.4
Hadronic Contributions
................................... 22
4
Theory Confronting the Experiment
............................ 28
5
Prospects
................................................... 30
References
...................................................... 32
Guide for Atomic and Particle Physicists into CODATA s
Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants
S.
G. Karshenboim
............................................... 35
1
Introduction
................................................. 35
2
The Adjustment of the Fundamental Constants:
A General View
.............................................. 36
3
The Adjustment of the Fundamental Constants: The Data
.......... 37
4
Electrical Data
............................................... 38
5
Recommended Values and the Less Accurate Original Results
..... 40
6
The Fine Structure Constant a and Related Data
................ 41
7
The Planck Constant
h
and Related Data
....................... 43
8
The Newtonian Constant of Gravitation
......................... 44
9
The Fundamental Constants and Their Numerical Values
.......... 45
10
Microscopic and Macroscopic Quantities
......................... 46
11
Reliability of the Input Data and the Recommended Values
........ 47
12
Proton Properties
............................................ 48
13
Muori
Properties
............................................. 50
14
Impact of a Redefinition of the Kilogram
on Values of the Fundamental Constants
........................ 51
15
Legacy of the Adjustment of the Fundamental Constants
.......... 52
References
...................................................... 53
Part II Proton Structure and Hydrogen Energy Levels
Precise Radii of Light Nuclei from Electron Scattering
I. Sick
.......................................................... 57
1
Introduction
................................................. 57
2
Proton Charge Radius
........................................ 57
3
Radius of Magnetization Density
............................... 65
4
Zemach Moment of Proton
.................................... 66
5
Effect of Two-Photon Exchange
................................ 68
6
Third Zemach Moment of Proton
............................... 69
7 Deuteron
Radius
............................................. 69
8
Radii of A
= 3
Systems
....................................... 71
9
Radius of He
................................................ 72
10
Heavier Nuclei
............................................... 73
11
Summary
.................................................... 74
References
...................................................... 75
Nucleón
Form Factor Measurements in Mainz:
Past and Future
,/.
C.
Bernauer
for the
Al
collaboration
............................. 79
1
Introduction
................................................. 79
2
Mainz Experiments
........................................... 81
2.1
The Mainz LINAC era
................................... 81
2.2
The
МАМІ В
era
........................................ 84
2.3
The
МАМІ
С
era
........................................ 87
3
Conclusion and Outlook
....................................... 90
References
...................................................... 90
Proton Structure Corrections to Hydrogen Hyperfme
Splitting
С. Е.
Carlson
................................................... 93
1
Introduction
................................................. 93
2
Hyperfine Splitting Calculations
................................ 94
2.1
Elastic Terms: The Zemach Correction
..................... 95
2.2
Elastic Terms: Recoil Corrections
.......................... 96
2.3
Inelastic Terms: Polarizability Corrections
.................. 98
3
Re-evaluation of
Δροι
.........................................101
4
Comments on the Derivations of the Formulas
...................103
5
Conclusion
..................................................105
References
......................................................106
Part III Atoms with Few Electrons
Precision Laser Spectroscopy of Li+ and Neutral Lithium
W. A. van
Wijngaarden
and G. A. Noble
...........................
Ill
1
Introduction
.................................................
Ill
2
Background
.................................................112
3
Li+ (Is)2 3S
->
Is2p 3P Transition
.............................113
4
Li D
Lines
...................................................118
5
Conclusions
..................................................127
References
......................................................128
Halo Nuclei in Laser Light
G. W. F. Drake, Z.-T.
Lu,
W.
Nörtershäuser,
and
Z.
-С.
Yan
..........131
1
Introduction
.................................................131
2
Theory
.......................................................133
2.1
Solution to the Nonrelativistic
Schrödinger
Equation for Helium
.....................................134
2.2
Variational Basis Sets for Lithium
.........................135
2.3
Relativistic Corrections
...................................136
2.4
QED Corrections
........................................137
3
Theoretical Isotope Shifts
.....................................138
4
6He Isotope Shift and Nuclear Radius
...........................141
5
Experiments in Lithium
.......................................144
5.1
Experimental Technique
..................................145
5.2
Results
.................................................147
6
Discussion and Future Work
...................................151
References
......................................................152
Part IV Exotic Atoms and Heavy Ions
Quantum Electrodynamics in Extreme Fields: Precision
Spectroscopy of High-
Z
Н
-like
Systems
Th. Stöhlker,
A. Gumberidze, M. Trassinelli, V. Andrianov,
H. F. Beyer, S. Kraft-Bermuth,
A. Bleue,
P. Egelhof, and The FOCAL
collaboration
....................................................157
1
The Current Status of the Experimental and Theoretical
Investigations
................................................157
2
Next Generation
Spectroscopie
Experiments on High-
Z
Н
-like
Ions
. 159
3
Conclusions
..................................................162
References
......................................................162
Pionie
Hydrogen
D. Gotta, F.
Amaro, D.
F.
Anagnostopoulos,
S.
Вігі,
D.
S. Covita,
H.
Gorke,
A.
Gruber,
M.
Hennebach ,
A. Hirtl, T. Ishiwatari,
P.
Indelicato,
Th.
Jensen ,
E.-O. Le Bigot, J.
Marton,
M. Nekipelov,
J. M. F. dos
Santos,
S. Schlesser, Ph.
Schmid, L.
M.
Simons,
Th.
Strauch,
M. Trassinelli ,
J. F. C. A. Veloso, and J. Zmeškal
.......165
1
Introduction
.................................................165
2
Pion-Nucleon Interaction
at Threshold..........................
167
3
Scattering Lengths and
Pionie
Atoms
...........................169
3.1
Pionie
Hydrogen
.........................................169
3.2
Pionie
Deuterium
........................................169
4
Atomic Cascade in
Pionie
Hydrogen
............................171
5
Experimental Approach
.......................................173
5.1
Set-Up at
PSI
...........................................173
5.2
Energy Calibration
.......................................175
5.3
Response Function
.......................................177
5.4
Muonic Hydrogen
........................................178
6
Results
......................................................179
6.1
Transition Energy and Hadronic Shift
......................179
6.2
Line Width and Hadronic Broadening
......................180
6.3
Scattering Length and Pion-Nucleon Coupling Constant,
......181
7
Summary and Outlook
........................................182
References
......................................................183
Precision Spectroscopy of Antiprotonic Helium Atoms and
Ions
—
Weighing the
Antiproton
R.
S. Hayano
....................................................187
1
Introduction
.................................................187
2
Antiprotonic
Helium Atoms
...................................189
3
Principle of the
püe+
Laser Spectroscopy
........................190
4
Why Further
p
Deceleration Using an Inverse Linac Is Needed?
.. 191
5
Further Improvement Using an Optical Frequency Comb
..........193
6
The First Measurement of a Metastable-to-Metastable Transition
Frequency
...................................................197
7
Experimental Results
.........................................198
8
Summary and Outlook
........................................199
References
......................................................200
Part V Simple Molecules
Precision Spectroscopy of Molecular Hydrogen Ions:
Towards Frequency Metrology of Particle Masses
B. Roth, J.
Kőelemei],
S.
Schiller,
L.
Hilico, J.-P.
Karr,
V. Korobov,
and
D.
Bakalov
..................................................205
1
Introduction
.................................................205
2 Ab
Initio Theory of H+ and HD+
..............................207
2.1
Variational Expansion
....................................208
2.2
Leading-Order Relativistic and Radiative Corrections
........209
2.3
fícxjQ4
Order Corrections in the Nonrecoil Limit
.............210
2.4
Hyperfine Structure of States
..............................211
2.5
Two-Photon Transition Probabilities
.......................214
3
Two-Photon Spectroscopy of Hj
...............................215
3.1
Щ
Level Structure
......................................215
3.2
One-Photon Transitions:
Photodissociation
..................216
3.3
Two-Photon Transitions: Choice of the Transition
............217
3.4
Experimental Sequence
...................................218
3.5
Experimental Setup
......................................219
3.6
Two-Photon Excitation Laser Source
.......................220
4
Cooling and Spectroscopy of HD+
..............................222
4.1
Preparation and Characterization of Cold MHI Ensembles
.... 222
4.2
Spectroscopy of HD+
.....................................224
5
Conclusion and Outlook
.......................................229
References
......................................................230
Nuclear Magnetic
Dipole
Moments from NMR
Spectra
—
Quantum Chemistry and Experiment
M.
Jaszuński
and K. Jackowski
....................................233
1
Introduction
.................................................233
2
NMR Shielding Constants
.....................................235
2.1
NMR Effective Spin Hamiltonian
..........................235
2.2 Ab
Initio Studies of NMR Shielding Constants
..............236
3
Comparison of the Gas-Phase NMR Spectra
with
Ab
Initio Results
........................................238
3.1
Spin-Rotation Constants
..................................239
4
NMR Experiment in the Gas Phase
.............................240
5
Nuclear
Magnetic
Moments -
A
General
Scheme
for Different Nuclei
...........................................242
6
Results and Discussion
........................................244
6.1
NMR Shielding Constants for the First- and
Second-Row Atoms
......................................244
6.2
NMR Shielding Constants for the Third-Row and Heavier
Atoms
..................................................246
7
Consistency of the New Values of Nuclear Magnetic Moments
......249
7.1
New Values of the Nuclear Magnetic
Dipole
Moments
........249
7.2
Derived Shielding Constants
..............................250
7.3
Accuracy of the Results
..................................253
8
Conclusions
..................................................257
References
......................................................258
The Negative Ion of Positronium: Decay Rate Measurements
and Prospects for Future Experiments
F. Fleischer
.....................................................261
1
Introduction
........................ .........................261
2
A Brief Survey of the Properties of Ps~
.........................262
2.1
Ground-State Binding Energy
.............................262
2.2
Annihilation and Decay Rates
.............................263
2.3
Excitation and Resonances
................................266
3
Experiments with the Negative Positronium Ion
..................268
3.1
Production of Ps
.......................................268
3.2
Measurements of the Decay Rate
..........................269
3.3
Outlook: Current Status of the Decay Rate Measurements
and Prospects for Further Experiments
.....................276
4
Conclusion
..................................................279
References
......................................................280
Index
..........................................................283
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| indexdate | 2024-12-23T20:52:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783540754787 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIV, 286 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Lecture Notes in Physics |
| series2 | Lecture Notes in Physics |
| spellingShingle | Precision physics of simple atoms and molecules Lecture Notes in Physics Molekülphysik (DE-588)4039979-5 gnd Präzisionsmessung (DE-588)4175566-2 gnd Atomphysik (DE-588)4003423-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4039979-5 (DE-588)4175566-2 (DE-588)4003423-9 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Precision physics of simple atoms and molecules |
| title_auth | Precision physics of simple atoms and molecules |
| title_exact_search | Precision physics of simple atoms and molecules |
| title_full | Precision physics of simple atoms and molecules S. G. Karshenboim (Ed.) |
| title_fullStr | Precision physics of simple atoms and molecules S. G. Karshenboim (Ed.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Precision physics of simple atoms and molecules S. G. Karshenboim (Ed.) |
| title_short | Precision physics of simple atoms and molecules |
| title_sort | precision physics of simple atoms and molecules |
| topic | Molekülphysik (DE-588)4039979-5 gnd Präzisionsmessung (DE-588)4175566-2 gnd Atomphysik (DE-588)4003423-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Molekülphysik Präzisionsmessung Atomphysik Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016295383&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000003166 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT karsenbojmsavelijg precisionphysicsofsimpleatomsandmolecules |