Surrogates of the state NGOs, development, and Ujamaa in Tanzania

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1. Verfasser: Jennings, Michael (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Bloomfield, CT Kumarian Press 2008
Ausgabe:[2. print.]
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Titel: Surrogates of the state Autor: Jennings, Michael Jahr: 2008 Contents Preface ....................................................................xiii Acknowledgments................................................... xvii Abbreviations and Acronyms....................................xix Introduction: Charity, Voluntarism, and Development... 1 The Modern NGO Sector........................................................5 The Charitable Impulse .......................................................13 The Rise of the NGO............................................................23 Politics and the NGO............................................................29 Studying the NGO ................................................................30 Structure of the Book...........................................................32 1 Resettlement and Change........................................37 Rural Development Policy Resettlement and Transformation Post-Independence.......38 The Village Settlement Scheme...........................................42 The Arusha Model of Development: Ujamaa and Ujamaa Villagization, 1967-1979 .....................................45 The Establishment of the Ujamaa Villages..........................48 From Ujamaa Villagization to Resettlement........................54 Centralization and Control: Development Structures.........57 Tanzanian Statism.................................................................60 The Development Front.......................................................63 2 Faith and Development...........................................65 The Christian Council of Tanzania......................................66 CCT Development Structures..............................................67 CCT Development Ideology.................................................72 In Partnership with the State ...............................................77 The Churches and Development.........................................81 vii viii Contents Managing Church-based Development................................83 Development Ideology.........................................................86 The Churches and Ujamaa Villagization..............................86 The Churches and the State.................................................88 3 International NGOs.................................................91 International Voluntary Agency Action in Tanzania...........94 Access Denied: The Community Development Foundation and Operation Crossroads Africa.....................................97 Catholic Relief Services, 1968-1980.....................................99 Christian Aid, 1960-1979....................................................102 The Kiwanda Settlement Scheme......................................102 Support to Ujamaa Villages................................................104 Christian Aid and Ujamaa..................................................105 Constraints and Blinkers....................................................107 Surrogates of the State?.......................................................110 4 Oxfam..................................................................115 Origins and Expansion.......................................................115 The Politics of Development..............................................118 Oxfam and Tanzania, 1961-1979........................................122 Villagization: A Gentle Revolution?...................................128 A Critique of Villagization?................................................134 5 Oxfam and the RDA in the 1960s...........................139 The Ruvuma Development Association............................139 The RDA and the State.......................................................142 Oxfam and the RDA...........................................................146 The RDA s and Oxfam s Development Discourse..............149 A Sorry Tale : Oxfam and the Village Settlement Scheme, 1963-1965........................................................150 Oxfam in Tanzania in the 1960s.........................................154 The Importance of the RDA...............................................157 6 Oxfam and Ujamaa in the Early to Mid-1970s .........159 Reengaging with Ujamaa.......................,............................162 The Chunya Integrated Development Programme...........163 Oxfam and Ujamaa.............................................................168 Almost an Oxfam in Itself ................................................174 Contents ix 7 Shifting Priorities, 1976-1980................................175 The Kigoma Development Programme, 1977-80..............176 Contradictions of Agency...................................................180 Community Education for Development, Musoma District, 1976-78.............................................................181 Increasing Village Capability ...........................................183 More for an Hour s Work .................................................187 A Shift in Priorities.............................................................188 Organizational Factors........................................................189 Tanzania in 1976..... ............................................................192 The Politics Machine..........................................................193 Conclusion: Voices from the Rast...............................197 The State and Development...............................................199 NGOs and the State ............................................................200 The Challenge of Charity...................................................203 Epilogue..................................................................205 Notes.......................................................................209 Selected Bibliography...............................................241 About the Author.....................................................247 Index................................•......................................249 ix Figures Figure A. Figure B. Figure 1-1. Figure 1-2. Figure 1-3. Figure 2-1. Figure 2-2. Figure 4-1 Figure 4-2. Figure 4-3. Figure 5-1. Figure 6-1. Figure 7-1. Selected NGO Income .......................................6 Share of ODA Budget Channeled through NGOs, 2003-2004...............................................7 Ujamaa Villagization, 1967-1977.....................50 Regional Variation in Ujamaa Village Implementation...............................................52 Development Planning and Control Structure post-1972..........................................59 Relief and Service Expenditure, 1966/67 and 1967/68.....................................................73 Structure of Caritas Tanzania, 1976.................85 Grants from Oxfam to Tanzania, May 1968-December 1972.............................124 Location of Aid by Regions, May 1968-December 1972.............................125 Oxfam Distribution of Aid by Agency, 1968-1972......................................................126 Purpose of Oxfam Grants to RDA..................148 Proposed Projects for the Chunya IDP..........165 Kigoma Development Programme Grant Allocation.......................................................178 xl
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author Jennings, Michael
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era Geschichte 1967-1980 gnd
era_facet Geschichte 1967-1980
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publishDate 2008
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publishDateSort 2008
publisher Kumarian Press
record_format marc
spellingShingle Jennings, Michael
Surrogates of the state NGOs, development, and Ujamaa in Tanzania
Oxfam
Oxfam GB (DE-588)16089817-1 gnd
Rural development / Tanzania
Non-governmental organizations / Tanzania
Ujamaa villages / Tanzania
Non-governmental organizations Tanzania
Rural development Tanzania
Ujamaa villages Tanzania
Ujamaa-Sozialismus (DE-588)4186684-8 gnd
Nichtstaatliche Organisation (DE-588)4131014-7 gnd
Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)16089817-1
(DE-588)4186684-8
(DE-588)4131014-7
(DE-588)4034450-2
(DE-588)4078149-5
title Surrogates of the state NGOs, development, and Ujamaa in Tanzania
title_auth Surrogates of the state NGOs, development, and Ujamaa in Tanzania
title_exact_search Surrogates of the state NGOs, development, and Ujamaa in Tanzania
title_full Surrogates of the state NGOs, development, and Ujamaa in Tanzania Michael Jennings
title_fullStr Surrogates of the state NGOs, development, and Ujamaa in Tanzania Michael Jennings
title_full_unstemmed Surrogates of the state NGOs, development, and Ujamaa in Tanzania Michael Jennings
title_short Surrogates of the state
title_sort surrogates of the state ngos development and ujamaa in tanzania
title_sub NGOs, development, and Ujamaa in Tanzania
topic Oxfam
Oxfam GB (DE-588)16089817-1 gnd
Rural development / Tanzania
Non-governmental organizations / Tanzania
Ujamaa villages / Tanzania
Non-governmental organizations Tanzania
Rural development Tanzania
Ujamaa villages Tanzania
Ujamaa-Sozialismus (DE-588)4186684-8 gnd
Nichtstaatliche Organisation (DE-588)4131014-7 gnd
Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd
topic_facet Oxfam
Oxfam GB
Rural development / Tanzania
Non-governmental organizations / Tanzania
Ujamaa villages / Tanzania
Non-governmental organizations Tanzania
Rural development Tanzania
Ujamaa villages Tanzania
Ujamaa-Sozialismus
Nichtstaatliche Organisation
Ländliche Entwicklung
Tansania
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