Quantum Bits and Quantum Secrets how quantum physics is revolutionizing codes and computers

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1. Verfasser: Morsch, Oliver 1970- (VerfasserIn)
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Veröffentlicht: Weinheim WILEY-VCH 2008
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Contents 1 Introduction 7 2 The Colors of the Rainbow A Prelude 5 2.1 The Early Beginnings 6 2.2 How Fast is Light? 7 2.3 Particle or Wave? 8 2.4 Ripples on a Lake 11 2.5 A Spark Flies 13 2.6 In Search of the Ether 15 2.7 Enter Einstein 16 3 Light, Waves and Oscillations Some Useful Facts 19 3.1 Wavelength, Phase and Interference 19 3.2 Coherence 23 3.3 Polarization 25 4 Nature's Currency The Story of the Quantum 29 4.1 An act of Desperation 29 4.2 Photons Galore 31 4.3 Uncertainty 33 4.4 Have You Ever Seen an Atom? За 4.5 A Question of Stability 35 5 Surprising Discoveries A Glimpse at Quantum Mechanics 41 5.1 Young Again 41 5.2 Which Way to the Screen? 42 5.3 Distant Relations 47 Quantum Bits and Quantum Secrets: How Quantum Physics is Revolutionizing Codes and Computers. Oliver Morsch Copyright © 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim ISBN: 978-3-527-40710-1 VI Contents 6 When Alice Met Bob The Principles of Quantum Cryptography 53 6.1 A History of Secrets 53 6.2 Zeroes and Ones 55 6.3 One-time Pads 58 6.4 Secret Photons 60 6.5 An Element of Randomness 62 6.6 Sifting Keys 63 6.7 The BB84 Protocol 65 6.8 No Cloning, Please 66 6.9 Noisy Business 71 6.10 Growing Secrecy 71 6.11 Ekert'sldea 73 6.12 Real-world Quantum Cryptography 73 7 The Logic of Superpositions How Quantum Computing Works 77 7.1 Logic Gates 78 7.2 The Basic Idea 80 7.3 Reversibility 82 7.4 The CNOT Gate 82 75 Something New 85 7.6 A Magic Test 87 7.7 Balanced and Unbalanced 89 7.8 One Step Closer . 91 8 Shor's Revolution An Introduction to Quantum Algorithms 93 8.1 Grover's Database Search 94 8.2 How Fast? 99 8.3 Shor's Factorization Algorithm 100 8.3.1 Slow Calculations 101 8.3.2 A Nice Trick 104 8.3.3 Finding the Period 109 8.3.4 The RSA Code 112 9 Promising Prototypes How Quantum Computers Might be Built 115 9.1 Moore's End 226 9.2 The Di Vincenzo Criteria 126 9.3 Qubits in Different Physical Systems 119 9.3.1 Ions in Electric Traps 220 9.3.2 Optical Lattices 227 Contents VII 9.3.3 Superconducting Qubits 134 9.3.4 Electrons in Quantum Dots 237 9.3.5 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 137 9.3.6 Photonic Quantum Computers 240 10 Sensitive States Why Quantum Error Correction is Important 141 10.1 Classical Error Correction 242 10.2 A Simple Case 242 11 Trying the Impossible More Quantum Tricks 147 11.1 Teleportation 247 11.2 Dense Coding 252 12 Dream or Reality? The Past, Present and Future of Quantum Information 157 12.1 The Past 257 12.1.1 Feynman's Input 258 12.2 The Present 260 12.3 The ARDA Roadmap 262 12.4 Quantum Simulators 262 12.5 Commercial Systems 263 12.6 The Future 264 Internet Resources 167 Further Reading 769 Glossary 171 Bibliography 175 Index 177
adam_txt Contents 1 Introduction 7 2 The Colors of the Rainbow A Prelude 5 2.1 The Early Beginnings 6 2.2 How Fast is Light? 7 2.3 Particle or Wave? 8 2.4 Ripples on a Lake 11 2.5 A Spark Flies 13 2.6 In Search of the Ether 15 2.7 Enter Einstein 16 3 Light, Waves and Oscillations Some Useful Facts 19 3.1 Wavelength, Phase and Interference 19 3.2 Coherence 23 3.3 Polarization 25 4 Nature's Currency The Story of the Quantum 29 4.1 An act of Desperation 29 4.2 Photons Galore 31 4.3 Uncertainty 33 4.4 Have You Ever Seen an Atom? За 4.5 A Question of Stability 35 5 Surprising Discoveries A Glimpse at Quantum Mechanics 41 5.1 Young Again 41 5.2 Which Way to the Screen? 42 5.3 Distant Relations 47 Quantum Bits and Quantum Secrets: How Quantum Physics is Revolutionizing Codes and Computers. Oliver Morsch Copyright © 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim ISBN: 978-3-527-40710-1 VI Contents 6 When Alice Met Bob The Principles of Quantum Cryptography 53 6.1 A History of Secrets 53 6.2 Zeroes and Ones 55 6.3 One-time Pads 58 6.4 Secret Photons 60 6.5 An Element of Randomness 62 6.6 Sifting Keys 63 6.7 The BB84 Protocol 65 6.8 No Cloning, Please 66 6.9 Noisy Business 71 6.10 Growing Secrecy 71 6.11 Ekert'sldea 73 6.12 Real-world Quantum Cryptography 73 7 The Logic of Superpositions How Quantum Computing Works 77 7.1 Logic Gates 78 7.2 The Basic Idea 80 7.3 Reversibility 82 7.4 The CNOT Gate 82 75 Something New 85 7.6 A Magic Test 87 7.7 Balanced and Unbalanced 89 7.8 One Step Closer . 91 8 Shor's Revolution An Introduction to Quantum Algorithms 93 8.1 Grover's Database Search 94 8.2 How Fast? 99 8.3 Shor's Factorization Algorithm 100 8.3.1 Slow Calculations 101 8.3.2 A Nice Trick 104 8.3.3 Finding the Period 109 8.3.4 The RSA Code 112 9 Promising Prototypes How Quantum Computers Might be Built 115 9.1 Moore's End 226 9.2 The Di Vincenzo Criteria 126 9.3 Qubits in Different Physical Systems 119 9.3.1 Ions in Electric Traps 220 9.3.2 Optical Lattices 227 Contents VII 9.3.3 Superconducting Qubits 134 9.3.4 Electrons in Quantum Dots 237 9.3.5 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 137 9.3.6 Photonic Quantum Computers 240 10 Sensitive States Why Quantum Error Correction is Important 141 10.1 Classical Error Correction 242 10.2 A Simple Case 242 11 Trying the Impossible More Quantum Tricks 147 11.1 Teleportation 247 11.2 Dense Coding 252 12 Dream or Reality? The Past, Present and Future of Quantum Information 157 12.1 The Past 257 12.1.1 Feynman's Input 258 12.2 The Present 260 12.3 The ARDA Roadmap 262 12.4 Quantum Simulators 262 12.5 Commercial Systems 263 12.6 The Future 264 Internet Resources 167 Further Reading 769 Glossary 171 Bibliography 175 Index 177
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Quantum Bits and Quantum Secrets how quantum physics is revolutionizing codes and computers Oliver Morsch
Weinheim WILEY-VCH 2008
IX, 180 S. Ill.
txt rdacontent
n rdamedia
nc rdacarrier
Quantentheorie
Cryptography
Data encryption (Computer science)
Quantum computers
Quantum theory
Quanteninformatik (DE-588)4705961-8 gnd rswk-swf
(DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content
Quanteninformatik (DE-588)4705961-8 s
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spellingShingle Morsch, Oliver 1970-
Quantum Bits and Quantum Secrets how quantum physics is revolutionizing codes and computers
Quantentheorie
Cryptography
Data encryption (Computer science)
Quantum computers
Quantum theory
Quanteninformatik (DE-588)4705961-8 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4705961-8
(DE-588)4151278-9
title Quantum Bits and Quantum Secrets how quantum physics is revolutionizing codes and computers
title_auth Quantum Bits and Quantum Secrets how quantum physics is revolutionizing codes and computers
title_exact_search Quantum Bits and Quantum Secrets how quantum physics is revolutionizing codes and computers
title_exact_search_txtP Quantum Bits and Quantum Secrets how quantum physics is revolutionizing codes and computers
title_full Quantum Bits and Quantum Secrets how quantum physics is revolutionizing codes and computers Oliver Morsch
title_fullStr Quantum Bits and Quantum Secrets how quantum physics is revolutionizing codes and computers Oliver Morsch
title_full_unstemmed Quantum Bits and Quantum Secrets how quantum physics is revolutionizing codes and computers Oliver Morsch
title_short Quantum Bits and Quantum Secrets
title_sort quantum bits and quantum secrets how quantum physics is revolutionizing codes and computers
title_sub how quantum physics is revolutionizing codes and computers
topic Quantentheorie
Cryptography
Data encryption (Computer science)
Quantum computers
Quantum theory
Quanteninformatik (DE-588)4705961-8 gnd
topic_facet Quantentheorie
Cryptography
Data encryption (Computer science)
Quantum computers
Quantum theory
Quanteninformatik
Einführung
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