Excipient development for pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and drug delivery systems

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245 1 0 |a Excipient development for pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and drug delivery systems  |c ed. by Ashok Katdare ; Mahesh V. Chaubal 
264 1 |a New York [u.a.]  |b Informa Healthcare  |c 2006 
300 |a XVII, 452 S.  |b Ill., graph. Darst.  |c 27 cm 
336 |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |b n  |2 rdamedia 
338 |b nc  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Includes bibliographical references and index 
650 4 |a Excipients 
650 4 |a Drug Approval 
650 4 |a Drug Evaluation 
650 4 |a Excipients 
650 4 |a Excipients  |x chemistry 
650 4 |a Excipients  |x pharmacokinetics 
700 1 |a Katdare, Ashok  |e Sonstige  |0 (DE-588)133943895  |4 oth 
700 1 |a Chaubal, Mahesh Vijay  |d 1971-  |e Sonstige  |0 (DE-588)159809134  |4 oth 
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adam_text EXCIPIENT DEVELOPMENT FOR PHARMACEUTICAL, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS EDITED BY ASHOKKATDARE NEUROMOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. EMERYVILLE, CALIFORNIA, U.S.A. MAHESHV. CHAUBAL BAXTER HEALTHCARE ROUND LAKE, ILLINOIS, U.S.A. INFORMA HEALTHCARE NEW YORK LONDON CONTENTS PREFACE .... HI CONTRIBUTORS .... XV 1. EXCIPIENTS: BACKGROUND/INTRODUCTION / LOKESH BHATTACHARYYA, STEFAN SCHUBER, CATHERINE SHEEHAN, AND ROGER WILLIAM 2. FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION PERSPECTIVE ON REGULATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL EXCIPIENTS 3 HAROLD DAVIS REFERENCES .... 12 3. PHARMACEUTICAL EXCIPIENT DEVELOPMENT*A PRECLINICAL CHALLENGE 75 PAUL BALDRICK INTRODUCTION .... 15 PRECLINICAL TESTING RECOMMENDED BY REGULATORY SITUATION .... 15 PRECLINICAL TESTING FOR A N E W EXCIPIENT .... 16 PRECLINICAL TESTING FOR AN ESSENTIALLY N E W EXCIPIENT .... 30 PRECLINICAL TESTING FOR AN ESTABLISHED EXCIPIENT .... 30 THE CHALLENGE .... 31 CONCLUSION .... 31 REFERENCES .... 32 4. REGULATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL EXCIPIENTS 37 ROBERT G. PINCO AND THEODORE M. SULLIVAN INTRODUCTION .... 37 N O INDEPENDENT STATUS FOR EXCIPIENTS .... 38 EXCIPIENTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER DRUGS .... 39 EXCIPIENTS IN N E W DRUGS .... 43 INFORMAL MECHANISMS TO PROMOTE EXCIPIENT ACCEPTANCE .... 45 GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE NOTIFICATION .... 46 WORLDWIDE FOOD ADDITIVE STATUS .... 47 EXCIPIENT DEVELOPMENT STAGNATION .... 47 VII VIII CONTENTS INDUSTRY INITIATIVES .... 48 FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION EXCIPIENT GUIDANCE .... 49 CONCLUSION .... 49 REFERENCES .... 50 5. CYCLODEXTRINS*ENABLING EXCIPIENTS: A CASE STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW EXCIPIENT*SULFOBUTYLETHER P-CYCLODEXTRIN (CAPTISOL ) 51 DIANE O. THOMPSON CYCLODEXTRINS PROVIDE CASE STUDIES OF NEW EXCIPIENT DEVELOPMENT .... 51 PARENT CDS .... 55 MODIFIED CDS .... 57 A CASE STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW ENABLING EXCIPIENT*SBE-P-CD (CAPTISOL*) .... 60 CGMP MANUFACTURING*ANALYSIS, STABILITY, AND QUALITY .... 63 PRECLINICAL SAFETY PACKAGE .... 65 THE COST TO DEVELOP A NEW EXCIPIENT .... 65 REFERENCES .... 65 6. THE USE OF FOOD ADDITIVE SAFETY EVALUATION PROCEDURES AS A BASIS FOR EVALUATING THE SAFETY OF NEW PHARMACEUTICAL EXCIPIENTS 69 CHRISTOPHER C. DEMERLIS AND JULIA C. HOWELL INTRODUCTION .... 69 SAFETY EVALUATION PROCEDURES FOR THE REVIEW OF FOOD ADDITIVES .... 70 CONCLUSION .... 80 REFERENCES .... 81 7. PHARMACOPEIA! HARMONIZATION 83 J. LANE AND CATHERINE SHEEHAN INTRODUCTION .... 83 STAGE 1: IDENTIFICATION .... 85 STAGE 2: INVESTIGATION .... 85 STAGE 3: PROPOSAL FOR EXPERT COMMITTEE REVIEW .... 88 STAGE 4: OFFICIAL INQUIRY .... 88 STAGE 5: CONSENSUS .... 89 STAGE 6: REGIONAL ADOPTION AND IMPLEMENTATION .... 89 STAGE 7: INTERREGIONAL IMPLEMENTATION .... 90 8. EXCIPIENT INTERACTIONS 93 R. CHRISTIAN MORETON INTRODUCTION .... 93 EXCIPIENT INTERACTIONS .... 95 EXCIPIENT COMPATIBILITY STUDIES .... 101 PHYSIOLOGICAL/BIOPHARMACEUTICAL INTERACTIONS .... 104 CONTENTS IX SUMMARY .... 106 REFERENCES .... 107 9. IMPROVED EXCIPIENT FUNCTIONALITY BY COPROCESSING 109 PIYUSH GUPTA, SATISH K. NACHAEGARI, AND ARVIND K. BANSAL INTRODUCTION .... 109 MANUFACTURING PROBLEMS IN SOLID DOSAGE FORMS .... 110 SHIFT TOWARD DIRECT COMPRESSION .... 110 DEVELOPMENT OF NEW EXCIPIENTS .... ILL SOURCES OF NEW EXCIPIENTS .... 112 PARTICLE ENGINEERING FOR DEVELOPING NEW EXCIPIENTS .... 113 ROLE OF MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN COPROCESSING .... 116 MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND COMPRESSION .... 116 MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND FLOW PROPERTIES .... 117 PROPERTIES OF COPROCESSED EXCIPIENTS .... 117 REGULATORY PERSPECTIVE .... 120 COMMERCIAL STATUS .... 123 FUTURE TRENDS .... 123 CONCLUSIONS .... 123 REFERENCES .... 124 BIBLIOGRAPHY .... 124 10. A COMPARISON OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF COMMON TABLETING DILUENTS 127 GLENN T, CARLSON AND BRUNO C. HANCOCK INTRODUCTION .... 127 BACKGROUND .... 129 EXPERIMENTAL .... 133 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION .... 136 SUMMARY .... 150 REFERENCES .... 151 BIBLIOGRAPHY .... 151 11. EXCIPIENTS FOR ORAL LIQUID FORMULATIONS 155 MEAGAN ANDERSON, F. OPAWALE, M. RAO, D. DELMARRE, AND GOPAL ANYARAMBHATLA INTRODUCTION .... 155 IS THE ORAL LIQUIDS MARKET REALLY A NICHE ? .... 155 IMPORTANCE OF EXCIPIENT SELECTION IN THE PROCESS OF ORAL LIQUID FORMULATION DEVELOPMENT .... 156 EXCIPIENTS USED IN ORAL LIQUID FORMULATIONS .... 158 SUSPENDING AGENTS AND VISCOSITY-MODIFYING AGENTS .... 167 PH MODIFIERS AND BUFFERING AGENTS .... 167 PRESERVATIVES .... 169 ANTIOXIDANTS, CHELATING AGENTS, AND SEQUESTRANTS .... 172 COLORING AGENTS .... 174 FLAVORS .... 175 X CONTENTS MANUFACTURING CHALLENGES TO CONSIDER WHEN CHOOSING EXCIPIENTS .... 176 POLYMORPHIC CHANGES IN ORAL LIQUID DOSAGE FORMS .... 179 REGULATORY ISSUES OF PHARMACEUTICAL EXCIPIENTS .... 180 REFERENCES .... 180 12. USE OF NONACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL EXCIPIENTS IN ORAL DRUG FORMULATIONS: BIOPHARMACEUTICAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM CONSIDERATIONS 181 JANE P. F. BAI, JIAN-HWA GUO, AND MAHESH V. CHAUBAL INTRODUCTION .... 181 BIOPHARMACEUTICAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM .... 182 EXCIPIENTS USED IN SITE-SPECIFIC-RELEASE FORMULATIONS .... 184 EXCIPIENTS USED IN SUSTAINED-RELEASE FORMULATIONS .... 185 EXCIPIENTS USED TO ENHANCE DISSOLUTION OF BIOPHARMACEUTICAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM CLASS II AND IV DRUGS .... 187 PERMEABILITY-ENHANCING EXCIPIENTS .... 191 CONCLUSION .... 193 REFERENCES .... 193 13. EXCIPIENTS FOR SEMISOLID FORMULATIONS 197 PRASHANT SRIVASTAVA INTRODUCTION .... 197 CREAMS .... 198 OINTMENTS .... 203 PASTES .... 203 GELS .... 204 SUPPOSITORIES .... 208 REFERENCES .... 212 APPENDIX I .... 215 APPENDIX II .... 219 APPENDIX III .... 221 APPENDIX IV .... 222 APPENDIX V .... 223 14. EXCIPIENTS FOR PULMONARY FORMULATIONS 225 HUGH SMYTH INTRODUCTION .... 225 OVERVIEW OF PULMONARY FORMULATIONS AND DELIVERY SYSTEMS .... 226 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR EXCIPIENT SELECTION FOR PULMONARY DOSAGE FORMS: EXCIPIENT USE DETERMINED VIA PRINCIPLES OF DELIVERY .... 229 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES REQUIRED .... 235 CONTENTS XI FUTURE CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES .... 243 SUMMARY .... 244 REFERENCES .... 244 15. SYNERGISTIC COMBINATIONS OF PENETRATION ENHANCERS AND THEIR DISCOVERY BY HIGH-THROUGHPUT SCREENING 251 PANKAJ KARANDE, AMIT JAIN, AND SAMIR MITRAGOTRI INTRODUCTION .... 251 BACKGROUND .... 252 CHALLENGES IN DESIGNING MULTICOMPONENT CHEMICAL PENETRATION ENHANCER FORMULATIONS .... 253 DESIGNING MULTICOMPONENT FORMULATIONS .... 253 DESIGNING A HIGH-THROUGHPUT SCREENING ASSAY FOR TESTING TRANSDERMAL FORMULATIONS .... 257 IN VITRO SKIN IMPEDANCE GUIDED HIGH-THROUGHPUT SCREENING .... 259 VALIDATION OF IN VITRO SKIN IMPEDANCE GUIDED HIGH-THROUGHPUT SCREENING WITH FRANZ DIFFUSION CELLS .... 261 APPLICATIONS OF IN VITRO SKIN IMPEDANCE GUIDED HIGH-THROUGHPUT SCREENING .... 261 DISCOVERY OF RARE ENHANCER COMBINATIONS .... 262 EXPLORING SYNERGIES BETWEEN CHEMICAL ENHANCERS .... 264 GENERATING DATABASE FOR STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY CORRELATIONS .... 265 REFERENCES .... 266 16. EXCIPIENT SELECTION AND CRITERIA FOR INJECTABLE DOSAGE FORMS .... 271 MAHESH V. CHAUBAL, JAMES KIPP, AND BARRETT RABINOW INTRODUCTION .... 271 IMPACT OF INJECTABLE ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION UPON SELECTION OF EXCIPIENTS .... 272 EXCIPIENTS FOR INJECTABLE FORMULATIONS .... 278 EXCIPIENTS FOR DELIVERY OF WATER-INSOLUBLE AGENTS .... 282 CONTAINER-EXCIPIENT INTERACTIONS IN INJECTABLE DOSAGE FORMS .... 286 SUMMARY .... 287 REFERENCES .... 287 17. EXCIPIENTS FOR PROTEIN DRUGS 291 YATIN R. GOKARN, ANDREW KOSKY, EVA KRAS, ARNOLD MCAULEY, AND RICHARD L. REMMELE, JR. INTRODUCTION .... 291 DEGRADATION PATHWAYS OF PROTEINS .... 292 COMPONENTS OF LIQUID AND LYOPHILIZED PROTEIN FORMULATIONS .... 294 EXCIPIENTS .... 295 XII CONTENTS REFERENCES .... 303 APPENDIX .... 307 18. EXCIPIENTS USED IN VACCINES 333 MANMOHAN SINGH AND DEREK O HAGAN INTRODUCTION .... 333 ADJUVANTS .... 333 PRESERVATIVES .... 335 ADDITIVES .... 336 SALTS .... 337 RESIDUALS FROM THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS .... 337 EXCIPIENTS USED TO IMPROVE STABILITY OF VACCINES .... 337 EXCIPIENTS USED IN VACCINE FORMULATIONS CURRENTLY IN CLINICAL TRIALS .... 337 ANALYTICAL ASSAYS AND QUALITY CONTROL OF EXCIPIENTS FOR VACCINE FORMULATIONS .... 338 SELECTION OF EXCIPIENTS FOR NEXT GENERATION VACCINES .... 339 SUMMARY .... 339 REFERENCES .... 339 19. POLYMERIC EXCIPIENTS FOR CONTROLLED RELEASE APPLICATIONS 341 MAHESH V. CHAUBAL INTRODUCTION .... 341 ORAL DRUG DELIVERY .... 342 PARENTERAL DRUG DELIVERY .... 344 NOVEL POLYMERS FOR DRUG DELIVERY .... 347 SUMMARY .... 354 REFERENCES .... 354 20. EMERGING EXCIPIENTS IN PARENTERAL MEDICATIONS: THE NEW PARADIGM 357 SHIREESH P. APTE AND SYDNEY O. UGWU INTRODUCTION .... 357 CONCENTRATION OF THE CHEMICAL ENTITY .... 358 INDICATION FOR WHICH THE CHEMICAL ENTITY IS ADMINISTERED .... 359 ELICITATION OF A PHARMACOLOGICAL RESPONSE .... 362 EXCIPIENT DRUG CONJUGATES .... 364 NATURAL PRODUCTS INCLUDING NATURALLY OCCURRING POLYMERS AND DERIVATIVES .... 365 CONCLUSIONS .... 368 REFERENCES .... 368 21. EXCIPIENT MANUFACTURING AND GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICES 373 IRWIN SILVERSTEIN INTRODUCTION .... 373 CONTENTS XIII SUMMARY .... 387 REFERENCES .... 388 22. EXCIPIENT QUALITY ASSURANCE: HANDLING, SAMPLING, AND REGULATORY ISSUES 389 RAAFAT FAHMY AND STEPHEN W. HOAG INTRODUCTION .... 389 REGULATORY ASPECTS OF EXCIPIENT QUALITY ASSURANCE .... 390 CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS .... 390 ADDITIONAL GUIDELINES .... 392 RECEIPT, SAMPLING, TESTING, AND APPROVAL OF RAW MATERIALS .... 392 EXPIRATION OR RETEST DATING .... 393 RECORDS .... 394 TRACEABILITY .... 394 ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES .... 395 LABORATORY CONTROLS .... 395 EXCIPIENTS OF HUMAN OR ANIMAL ORIGIN .... 396 SAMPLE COLLECTION .... 396 DEVELOPING A SAMPLING PLAN .... 397 SAMPLING EQUIPMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE .... 401 SPECTROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES FOR SAMPLE QUALIFICATION .... 402 DATA ANALYSIS .... 404 PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS ANALYSIS .... 407 REFERENCES . . . APPENDIX I: . . APPENDIX II: . APPENDIX III: . APPENDIX IV: . . 410 . . 411 . . . 412 ... 415 ... 417 23. EXCIPIENT DISTRIBUTION 421 VICTORIA M. SHAHEEN INTRODUCTION .... 421 THE EVOLUTION AND SPECIALIZED ROLE OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL DISTRIBUTOR IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY .... 422 SPECIALIZED MODEL OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL DISTRIBUTOR .... 425 PHARMACEUTICAL-ORIENTED CUSTOMER SERVICE .... 427 TECHNICALLY TRAINED/PROFICIENT SALES STAFF .... 427 WAREHOUSING, LOGISTICS, AND MATERIALS MANAGEMENT .... 428 PHARMACEUTICAL EXCIPIENT DISTRIBUTOR STRENGTHS .... 428 PHARMACEUTICAL EXCIPIENT DISTRIBUTOR CHALLENGES .... 431 ANTICIPATING, ESTIMATING, AND COMMUNICATING ACCURATE LEAD TIMES .... 435 REGULATING PHARMACEUTICAL DISTRIBUTORS .... 436 REFERENCES .... 436 INDEX .... 437
adam_txt EXCIPIENT DEVELOPMENT FOR PHARMACEUTICAL, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS EDITED BY ASHOKKATDARE NEUROMOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. EMERYVILLE, CALIFORNIA, U.S.A. MAHESHV. CHAUBAL BAXTER HEALTHCARE ROUND LAKE, ILLINOIS, U.S.A. INFORMA HEALTHCARE NEW YORK LONDON CONTENTS PREFACE . HI CONTRIBUTORS . XV 1. EXCIPIENTS: BACKGROUND/INTRODUCTION / LOKESH BHATTACHARYYA, STEFAN SCHUBER, CATHERINE SHEEHAN, AND ROGER WILLIAM 2. FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION PERSPECTIVE ON REGULATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL EXCIPIENTS 3 HAROLD DAVIS REFERENCES . 12 3. PHARMACEUTICAL EXCIPIENT DEVELOPMENT*A PRECLINICAL CHALLENGE 75 PAUL BALDRICK INTRODUCTION . 15 PRECLINICAL TESTING RECOMMENDED BY REGULATORY SITUATION . 15 PRECLINICAL TESTING FOR A N E W EXCIPIENT . 16 PRECLINICAL TESTING FOR AN ESSENTIALLY N E W EXCIPIENT . 30 PRECLINICAL TESTING FOR AN ESTABLISHED EXCIPIENT . 30 THE CHALLENGE . 31 CONCLUSION . 31 REFERENCES . 32 4. REGULATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL EXCIPIENTS 37 ROBERT G. PINCO AND THEODORE M. SULLIVAN INTRODUCTION . 37 N O INDEPENDENT STATUS FOR EXCIPIENTS . 38 EXCIPIENTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER DRUGS . 39 EXCIPIENTS IN N E W DRUGS . 43 INFORMAL MECHANISMS TO PROMOTE EXCIPIENT ACCEPTANCE . 45 GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE NOTIFICATION . 46 WORLDWIDE FOOD ADDITIVE STATUS . 47 EXCIPIENT DEVELOPMENT STAGNATION . 47 VII VIII CONTENTS INDUSTRY INITIATIVES . 48 FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION EXCIPIENT GUIDANCE . 49 CONCLUSION . 49 REFERENCES . 50 5. CYCLODEXTRINS*ENABLING EXCIPIENTS: A CASE STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW EXCIPIENT*SULFOBUTYLETHER P-CYCLODEXTRIN (CAPTISOL ) 51 DIANE O. THOMPSON CYCLODEXTRINS PROVIDE CASE STUDIES OF NEW EXCIPIENT DEVELOPMENT . 51 PARENT CDS . 55 MODIFIED CDS . 57 A CASE STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW ENABLING EXCIPIENT*SBE-P-CD (CAPTISOL*) . 60 CGMP MANUFACTURING*ANALYSIS, STABILITY, AND QUALITY . 63 PRECLINICAL SAFETY PACKAGE . 65 THE COST TO DEVELOP A NEW EXCIPIENT . 65 REFERENCES . 65 6. THE USE OF FOOD ADDITIVE SAFETY EVALUATION PROCEDURES AS A BASIS FOR EVALUATING THE SAFETY OF NEW PHARMACEUTICAL EXCIPIENTS 69 CHRISTOPHER C. DEMERLIS AND JULIA C. HOWELL INTRODUCTION . 69 SAFETY EVALUATION PROCEDURES FOR THE REVIEW OF FOOD ADDITIVES . 70 CONCLUSION . 80 REFERENCES . 81 7. PHARMACOPEIA! HARMONIZATION 83 J. LANE AND CATHERINE SHEEHAN INTRODUCTION . 83 STAGE 1: IDENTIFICATION . 85 STAGE 2: INVESTIGATION . 85 STAGE 3: PROPOSAL FOR EXPERT COMMITTEE REVIEW . 88 STAGE 4: OFFICIAL INQUIRY . 88 STAGE 5: CONSENSUS . 89 STAGE 6: REGIONAL ADOPTION AND IMPLEMENTATION . 89 STAGE 7: INTERREGIONAL IMPLEMENTATION . 90 8. EXCIPIENT INTERACTIONS 93 R. CHRISTIAN MORETON INTRODUCTION . 93 EXCIPIENT INTERACTIONS . 95 EXCIPIENT COMPATIBILITY STUDIES . 101 PHYSIOLOGICAL/BIOPHARMACEUTICAL INTERACTIONS . 104 CONTENTS IX SUMMARY . 106 REFERENCES . 107 9. IMPROVED EXCIPIENT FUNCTIONALITY BY COPROCESSING 109 PIYUSH GUPTA, SATISH K. NACHAEGARI, AND ARVIND K. BANSAL INTRODUCTION . 109 MANUFACTURING PROBLEMS IN SOLID DOSAGE FORMS . 110 SHIFT TOWARD DIRECT COMPRESSION . 110 DEVELOPMENT OF NEW EXCIPIENTS . ILL SOURCES OF NEW EXCIPIENTS . 112 PARTICLE ENGINEERING FOR DEVELOPING NEW EXCIPIENTS . 113 ROLE OF MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN COPROCESSING . 116 MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND COMPRESSION . 116 MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND FLOW PROPERTIES . 117 PROPERTIES OF COPROCESSED EXCIPIENTS . 117 REGULATORY PERSPECTIVE . 120 COMMERCIAL STATUS . 123 FUTURE TRENDS . 123 CONCLUSIONS . 123 REFERENCES . 124 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 124 10. A COMPARISON OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF COMMON TABLETING DILUENTS 127 GLENN T, CARLSON AND BRUNO C. HANCOCK INTRODUCTION . 127 BACKGROUND . 129 EXPERIMENTAL . 133 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION . 136 SUMMARY . 150 REFERENCES . 151 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 151 11. EXCIPIENTS FOR ORAL LIQUID FORMULATIONS 155 MEAGAN ANDERSON, F. OPAWALE, M. RAO, D. DELMARRE, AND GOPAL ANYARAMBHATLA INTRODUCTION . 155 IS THE ORAL LIQUIDS MARKET REALLY A "NICHE"? . 155 IMPORTANCE OF EXCIPIENT SELECTION IN THE PROCESS OF ORAL LIQUID FORMULATION DEVELOPMENT . 156 EXCIPIENTS USED IN ORAL LIQUID FORMULATIONS . 158 SUSPENDING AGENTS AND VISCOSITY-MODIFYING AGENTS . 167 PH MODIFIERS AND BUFFERING AGENTS . 167 PRESERVATIVES . 169 ANTIOXIDANTS, CHELATING AGENTS, AND SEQUESTRANTS . 172 COLORING AGENTS . 174 FLAVORS . 175 X CONTENTS MANUFACTURING CHALLENGES TO CONSIDER WHEN CHOOSING EXCIPIENTS . 176 POLYMORPHIC CHANGES IN ORAL LIQUID DOSAGE FORMS . 179 REGULATORY ISSUES OF PHARMACEUTICAL EXCIPIENTS . 180 REFERENCES . 180 12. USE OF NONACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL EXCIPIENTS IN ORAL DRUG FORMULATIONS: BIOPHARMACEUTICAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM CONSIDERATIONS 181 JANE P. F. BAI, JIAN-HWA GUO, AND MAHESH V. CHAUBAL INTRODUCTION . 181 BIOPHARMACEUTICAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM . 182 EXCIPIENTS USED IN SITE-SPECIFIC-RELEASE FORMULATIONS . 184 EXCIPIENTS USED IN SUSTAINED-RELEASE FORMULATIONS . 185 EXCIPIENTS USED TO ENHANCE DISSOLUTION OF BIOPHARMACEUTICAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM CLASS II AND IV DRUGS . 187 PERMEABILITY-ENHANCING EXCIPIENTS . 191 CONCLUSION . 193 REFERENCES . 193 13. EXCIPIENTS FOR SEMISOLID FORMULATIONS 197 PRASHANT SRIVASTAVA INTRODUCTION . 197 CREAMS . 198 OINTMENTS . 203 PASTES . 203 GELS . 204 SUPPOSITORIES . 208 REFERENCES . 212 APPENDIX I . 215 APPENDIX II . 219 APPENDIX III . 221 APPENDIX IV . 222 APPENDIX V . 223 14. EXCIPIENTS FOR PULMONARY FORMULATIONS 225 HUGH SMYTH INTRODUCTION . 225 OVERVIEW OF PULMONARY FORMULATIONS AND DELIVERY SYSTEMS . 226 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR EXCIPIENT SELECTION FOR PULMONARY DOSAGE FORMS: EXCIPIENT USE DETERMINED VIA PRINCIPLES OF DELIVERY . 229 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES REQUIRED . 235 CONTENTS XI FUTURE CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES . 243 SUMMARY . 244 REFERENCES . 244 15. SYNERGISTIC COMBINATIONS OF PENETRATION ENHANCERS AND THEIR DISCOVERY BY HIGH-THROUGHPUT SCREENING 251 PANKAJ KARANDE, AMIT JAIN, AND SAMIR MITRAGOTRI INTRODUCTION . 251 BACKGROUND . 252 CHALLENGES IN DESIGNING MULTICOMPONENT CHEMICAL PENETRATION ENHANCER FORMULATIONS . 253 DESIGNING MULTICOMPONENT FORMULATIONS . 253 DESIGNING A HIGH-THROUGHPUT SCREENING ASSAY FOR TESTING TRANSDERMAL FORMULATIONS . 257 IN VITRO SKIN IMPEDANCE GUIDED HIGH-THROUGHPUT SCREENING . 259 VALIDATION OF IN VITRO SKIN IMPEDANCE GUIDED HIGH-THROUGHPUT SCREENING WITH FRANZ DIFFUSION CELLS . 261 APPLICATIONS OF IN VITRO SKIN IMPEDANCE GUIDED HIGH-THROUGHPUT SCREENING . 261 DISCOVERY OF RARE ENHANCER COMBINATIONS . 262 EXPLORING SYNERGIES BETWEEN CHEMICAL ENHANCERS . 264 GENERATING DATABASE FOR STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY CORRELATIONS . 265 REFERENCES . 266 16. EXCIPIENT SELECTION AND CRITERIA FOR INJECTABLE DOSAGE FORMS . 271 MAHESH V. CHAUBAL, JAMES KIPP, AND BARRETT RABINOW INTRODUCTION . 271 IMPACT OF INJECTABLE ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION UPON SELECTION OF EXCIPIENTS . 272 EXCIPIENTS FOR INJECTABLE FORMULATIONS . 278 EXCIPIENTS FOR DELIVERY OF WATER-INSOLUBLE AGENTS . 282 CONTAINER-EXCIPIENT INTERACTIONS IN INJECTABLE DOSAGE FORMS . 286 SUMMARY . 287 REFERENCES . 287 17. EXCIPIENTS FOR PROTEIN DRUGS 291 YATIN R. GOKARN, ANDREW KOSKY, EVA KRAS, ARNOLD MCAULEY, AND RICHARD L. REMMELE, JR. INTRODUCTION . 291 DEGRADATION PATHWAYS OF PROTEINS . 292 COMPONENTS OF LIQUID AND LYOPHILIZED PROTEIN FORMULATIONS . 294 EXCIPIENTS . 295 XII CONTENTS REFERENCES . 303 APPENDIX . 307 18. EXCIPIENTS USED IN VACCINES 333 MANMOHAN SINGH AND DEREK O'HAGAN INTRODUCTION . 333 ADJUVANTS . 333 PRESERVATIVES . 335 ADDITIVES . 336 SALTS . 337 RESIDUALS FROM THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS . 337 EXCIPIENTS USED TO IMPROVE STABILITY OF VACCINES . 337 EXCIPIENTS USED IN VACCINE FORMULATIONS CURRENTLY IN CLINICAL TRIALS . 337 ANALYTICAL ASSAYS AND QUALITY CONTROL OF EXCIPIENTS FOR VACCINE FORMULATIONS . 338 SELECTION OF EXCIPIENTS FOR NEXT GENERATION VACCINES . 339 SUMMARY . 339 REFERENCES . 339 19. POLYMERIC EXCIPIENTS FOR CONTROLLED RELEASE APPLICATIONS 341 MAHESH V. CHAUBAL INTRODUCTION . 341 ORAL DRUG DELIVERY . 342 PARENTERAL DRUG DELIVERY . 344 NOVEL POLYMERS FOR DRUG DELIVERY . 347 SUMMARY . 354 REFERENCES . 354 20. EMERGING EXCIPIENTS IN PARENTERAL MEDICATIONS: THE NEW PARADIGM 357 SHIREESH P. APTE AND SYDNEY O. UGWU INTRODUCTION . 357 CONCENTRATION OF THE CHEMICAL ENTITY . 358 INDICATION FOR WHICH THE CHEMICAL ENTITY IS ADMINISTERED . 359 ELICITATION OF A PHARMACOLOGICAL RESPONSE . 362 EXCIPIENT DRUG CONJUGATES . 364 NATURAL PRODUCTS INCLUDING NATURALLY OCCURRING POLYMERS AND DERIVATIVES . 365 CONCLUSIONS . 368 REFERENCES . 368 21. EXCIPIENT MANUFACTURING AND GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICES 373 IRWIN SILVERSTEIN INTRODUCTION . 373 CONTENTS XIII SUMMARY . 387 REFERENCES . 388 22. EXCIPIENT QUALITY ASSURANCE: HANDLING, SAMPLING, AND REGULATORY ISSUES 389 RAAFAT FAHMY AND STEPHEN W. HOAG INTRODUCTION . 389 REGULATORY ASPECTS OF EXCIPIENT QUALITY ASSURANCE . 390 CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS . 390 ADDITIONAL GUIDELINES . 392 RECEIPT, SAMPLING, TESTING, AND APPROVAL OF RAW MATERIALS . 392 EXPIRATION OR RETEST DATING . 393 RECORDS . 394 TRACEABILITY . 394 ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES . 395 LABORATORY CONTROLS . 395 EXCIPIENTS OF HUMAN OR ANIMAL ORIGIN . 396 SAMPLE COLLECTION . 396 DEVELOPING A SAMPLING PLAN . 397 SAMPLING EQUIPMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE . 401 SPECTROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES FOR SAMPLE QUALIFICATION . 402 DATA ANALYSIS . 404 PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS ANALYSIS . 407 REFERENCES . . . APPENDIX I: . . APPENDIX II: . APPENDIX III: . APPENDIX IV: . . 410 . . 411 . . . 412 . 415 . 417 23. EXCIPIENT DISTRIBUTION 421 VICTORIA M. SHAHEEN INTRODUCTION . 421 THE EVOLUTION AND SPECIALIZED ROLE OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL DISTRIBUTOR IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY . 422 SPECIALIZED MODEL OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL DISTRIBUTOR . 425 PHARMACEUTICAL-ORIENTED CUSTOMER SERVICE . 427 TECHNICALLY TRAINED/PROFICIENT SALES STAFF . 427 WAREHOUSING, LOGISTICS, AND MATERIALS MANAGEMENT . 428 PHARMACEUTICAL EXCIPIENT DISTRIBUTOR STRENGTHS . 428 PHARMACEUTICAL EXCIPIENT DISTRIBUTOR CHALLENGES . 431 ANTICIPATING, ESTIMATING, AND COMMUNICATING ACCURATE LEAD TIMES . 435 REGULATING PHARMACEUTICAL DISTRIBUTORS . 436 REFERENCES . 436 INDEX . 437
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dewey-sort 3615 219
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discipline Chemie / Pharmazie
Medizin
discipline_str_mv Chemie / Pharmazie
Medizin
format Book
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illustrated Illustrated
index_date 2024-07-02T18:51:31Z
indexdate 2024-07-09T21:07:42Z
institution BVB
isbn 0849327067
9780849327063
language English
lccn 006046565
oai_aleph_id oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016089400
oclc_num 70218008
open_access_boolean
owner DE-19
DE-BY-UBM
owner_facet DE-19
DE-BY-UBM
physical XVII, 452 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 27 cm
publishDate 2006
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publisher Informa Healthcare
record_format marc
spelling Excipient development for pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and drug delivery systems ed. by Ashok Katdare ; Mahesh V. Chaubal
New York [u.a.] Informa Healthcare 2006
XVII, 452 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 27 cm
txt rdacontent
n rdamedia
nc rdacarrier
Includes bibliographical references and index
Excipients
Drug Approval
Drug Evaluation
Excipients chemistry
Excipients pharmacokinetics
Katdare, Ashok Sonstige (DE-588)133943895 oth
Chaubal, Mahesh Vijay 1971- Sonstige (DE-588)159809134 oth
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0661/2006046565-d.html Publisher description lizenzfrei
GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016089400&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle Excipient development for pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and drug delivery systems
Excipients
Drug Approval
Drug Evaluation
Excipients chemistry
Excipients pharmacokinetics
title Excipient development for pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and drug delivery systems
title_auth Excipient development for pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and drug delivery systems
title_exact_search Excipient development for pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and drug delivery systems
title_exact_search_txtP Excipient development for pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and drug delivery systems
title_full Excipient development for pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and drug delivery systems ed. by Ashok Katdare ; Mahesh V. Chaubal
title_fullStr Excipient development for pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and drug delivery systems ed. by Ashok Katdare ; Mahesh V. Chaubal
title_full_unstemmed Excipient development for pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and drug delivery systems ed. by Ashok Katdare ; Mahesh V. Chaubal
title_short Excipient development for pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and drug delivery systems
title_sort excipient development for pharmaceutical biotechnology and drug delivery systems
topic Excipients
Drug Approval
Drug Evaluation
Excipients chemistry
Excipients pharmacokinetics
topic_facet Excipients
Drug Approval
Drug Evaluation
Excipients chemistry
Excipients pharmacokinetics
url http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0661/2006046565-d.html
http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016089400&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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AT chaubalmaheshvijay excipientdevelopmentforpharmaceuticalbiotechnologyanddrugdeliverysystems