Radio u Srbiji 1924 - 1941
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Beograd
Zadužbina Andrejević
2006
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| Schriftenreihe: | Biblioteka Academia
147 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Sadržaj
1.
Sažetak
7
2.
Abstract
8
3.
Uvod
9
4.
Nastanak radija i razvoj radio-difuzij.e li
5.
Politički i socio-kulturni uslovi
u Srbiji
(1918-1941)
із
5.1.
Kontekst istorijskih dešavanja
13
5.2.
Privreda i kultura u Kraljevini SHS
-
Jugoslaviji
1918-1941. 14
6.
Normativna regulativa radio-difuzije
u Srbiji
(1918-1941) 17
6.1.
Evropsko zakonodavstvo u oblasti radio-difuzije do
1941. 17
6.2.
Nacionalno zakonodovastvo u oblasti radija i radio-difuzije
1918-1941. 18
6.2.1.
Državni organi nadležni za poslove radio-difuzije
1918-1941. 18
6.2.2.
Normativna akta kojima je regulisan odnos države i vlasnika
radio-prijemnih aparata
19
6.2.3.
Normativna akta kojima se reguliše odnos države i
emitera
radiofonskih programa
21
6.2.4.
Radio i zaštita autorskih prava
1918-1941. 24
7.
Glavna radio-telegrafska stanica
Beograd
-
Rakovica
(1924-1926) 26
7.1.
Pripreme i početak radio-telegrafskog saobraćaja putem Glavne
radio-telegrafske stanice Beograd-Rakovica
30
7.2.
Radiofonski programi Glavne radio-telegrafske stanice
Beograd -Rakovica
32
7.2.1.
Prvi radiofonski program
-
septembar/oktobar
1924.
godine
34
7.2.2.
Karakteristike radiofonskog
programa'ö/äyne
radio-telegrafske
stanice Beograd-Rakovica
. 35
7.3.2.
Eksperimentalni radiofonski programi1 u Beogradu od
1926-1929. 38
8.
Osnivanje Radio Beograda
40
8.1.
Osnivanje radio-klubova
40
8.2.
Inicijativa i osnivanje društva "Radio a. d."
41
8.3.
Finansijsko poslovanje društva "Radio a. d."
42
8.4.
Tehničke pretpostavke, emisioni prostori i studijska oprema
43
8.5.
Prvi eksperimentalni programi Radio Beograda
44
8.6.
Svečano otvaranje Radio Beograda,
24.
mart
1929. 44
9.
Radio Beograd
1929-1941. 47
9.1.
Periodizacija
47
9.2.
Program Radio Beograda
1929-1941. 48
9.2.1.
Izražajna sredstva radija i način njihovog korišćenja
48
9.2.2.
Programske funkcije
52
9.2.3.
Karakteristike programske produkcije
59
9.3.
Tehničke karakteristike Radio Beograda
1929-1941. 62
9.4.
Organizacione karakteristike Radio Beograda
1929-1941. 65
9.4.1.
Materijalno-finansijsko poslovanje
65
9.4.2.
Kadrovi i menadžment
66
9.5.
Slušalačka publika Radio Beograda
1929-1941. 70
9.5.1.
Broj i struktura pretplatnika
70
9.5.2.
Istraživanja slušalačke publike
72
9.6.
Druge radiofonske stanice u Srbiji
1929-1941. 74
10.
Zaključak
76
11.
Fusnote
80
12.
Literatura i izvori
85
13.
Indeks
88
14.
Summary
89
14.
Summary
Radio in Serbia
(1924-1941)
Scientific works on application and improvement of radio marked the end of
19th and the beginning of 20th century. The most intensive experiments were
related to the United States of America where from development of radio diffusion
and opening of radio stations spread worldwide. New media situation reflected
also in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and particularly in Serbia
where early attempts to join global radio system could be noticed.
In period
1918-1941
socio-economic, political and cultural conditions in the
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes were very complex and significantly
influenced on developement of radio and radio diffusion. Political turmoil, poor
economic situation and region-wide instability directed and slowed down
development of radio. In condition of poor electrification of the country, low
gross national product, and absence of domestic radio-equipment and audio media
industries establishment of radio diffusion had been left to initiatives of enthusiasts
who were either respected and wealthy citizens or students and pupils. Their
individual work and work organized in clubs laid foundation for development
of national radio stations in 1920's such as: Radiotelegraph Station Belgrade
-
Rakovica
/Radio-telegrafska
stanica Beograd
-
Rakovica/
and later on
Radio
Belgrade
/Radio Beograd/, Radio Zagreb and Radio Ljubljana.
In
period
1918-1941
in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
/.
e. in the
Kingdom of Yugoslavia, works in the sphere of radio diffusion were related to
activities of the Ministry of Post and Telegraph, the Ministry of Civil Engineering
and the Ministry of Traffic and at the end of this period solely for the Ministry
of Post, Telegraph and Telephone. Main legislation characteristics in the sphere
of radio diffusion during this period in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
i.e. in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia can be summarized as follows:
-
normative regulation of radio diffusion followed valid international conventions
but it was partial and this can be confirmed by the fact that no integral law on
radio diffusion had been passed;
-
according to its character, normative acts passed in this period can be classified
as: acts regulating relations between owners of radios and State; and acts regulating
relation between State and prospective owners and founders of radio stations;
-
high level of distrust and caution of the State toward new medium
-
radio,
where the State from leading promoter became its rigid controller;
-
numerous restrictive state measures toward "subjects" wanting to broadcast
but also to listen to radio programs; and
-
insufficient dealing with copyright problems.
First radio programs in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes were
broadcasted by The Main Radiotelegraph Station Belgrade
-
Rakovica /Glavna
89
radio-telegrafska
stanica Beograd-Rakovica/.
This station was built based on
the agreement between the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and French
company
TSF
with primary aim to cover radiotelegraph communications. However,
provisions of the agreement provided for the station to broadcast radiophone
program too. Thus, from mid-1924 in Belgrade stated to function radiotelegraph
communications toward Europe and Middle East and since September
1924,
firstly experimentally and later with permission, radiophone program as well.
According to its characteristics, broadcasting functions and expressiveness it
was complete, modern and well-conceived program financed by subscriptions,
subsidies and commercial broadcasting of advertisements. Program was
broadcasted from September
1924
to July
1926
when the station was deprived
of financial resources by decree of respective Ministry.
Simultaneously with beginning of radiophone broadcasting from
Rakovica
process of setting the radio clubs, which fastened foundation and development
of radio diffusion, spread all over the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.
In mid-
1924
in Belgrade Radio Club Belgrade
/Beograd/
'was set. Its operations
and activities of its members significantly fastened advent of radio diffusion in
Belgrade and beginning of Radio Belgrade functioning.
At the end of
1924
an initiative for establishing the joint stock company that
would deal with radiophone broadcasting was started by around ten prominent
citizens including a representative of London-based Marcony company that
financed foundation and beginning of'Radio Belgrade's broadcasting. After many
procedural difficulties, obtaining the licence for founding the joint stock company
and signing the Agreement on Construction and Operations of a Broadcasting
Radiophone Station (Broadcasting) in Belgrade with the Ministry of Post and
Telegraph, this Corporation fulfilled all necessary preconditions for beginning
of operations in the sphere of radiophone broadcasting.
Radio Belgrade started with activities by pilot and experimental programs
during March and by the Formal Program on March
24,1929.
Main characteristics
of the first formal program, which are also specialities of the program of the
station in mid-war period, were following:
-
clear Yugoslav orientation shown in selection of music and drama repertoires,
author and performer apparatus;
-
affirmation of high artistic values;
-
focus on "live" broadcasting with available domestic artistic potentials
(conductors, singers, instrumentalists, actors, etc);
-
realization of basic broadcasting functions: informative, entertaining, cultural-
artistic, educational and promotional, i.e. functions characteristic for all modern
radio stations and
-
most of the contents were realized in own production with sparse conservative
contents of foreign production.
According to program, organizational and technical characteristics development
of Radio Belgrade as national radio station in period from its founding to
1941
can be divided into four distinctive stages:
1.
period between
1929
and
1934,
from the first Ceremonious Program on March
24,1929
broadcasted through transmitter placed on headquarters of the Academy
of Science to
1934
when transmitter in Makish was installed and put into
operation. This was a period of constituting and experimenting as well as
finding the most appropriate contents, forms, staff, broadcasting terms, period
of operating losses etc. Although it was just a technical parameter, putting new
transmitter into operation was an event that marked the end of this stage.
90
According to other elements as well,
1934
was a turning point and the beginning
of new stage of functioning and development of-Radio Belgrade;
2.
period between
1934
and
1936
that is from installation of new transmitter in
Malcish to the first Radio Belgrade audience-opinion poll. Taking into account
the power of the transmitter, during this period Radio Belgrade started to fall
behind other European radio stations. At the same time editorial staff intensively
thought about wishes and needs of the audience and presented numerous ideas
about modernisation of the program regarding contents (National Hour
/Nacionalni
čas/,
entertainment comedy program and the Morning Program
,
and Actual Hour /Aktuelni
časí
were introduced in
1934, 1936
and
1937,
respectively), expressional forms, program conceptions, as well as entire
organization. This was a period of intensive increase of radio subscribers and
registered radios;
3.
period between
1937
and
1939
'was a stage that in every sense presented the
culmination of mid-war development of Radio Belgrade. It was a period of
mature program concept designed by the first generation of creators who had
been educated at the radio station and who clearly knew what could be done
with the radio. Since listeners of radio broadcasts were known authors referred
to structured and differentiated auditorium in which target groups could be
recognized. This golden era of Belgrade radio finished with nationalization i.e.
étatisation
that was essential reflection of international socio-political situation;
4.
period between
1939/40
and
¡941
was a period that started with normative
(1939)
and real
étatisation
(1940).
It was marked by repressions and autocracy
as well as big changes in economic, program and organizational activities of
Radio Belgrade. Genesis of Belgrade radio station during these two years was
characterized by noticeable stagnation, which had been essential reflection of
entire social situation and troubled relations in Balkans and whole Europe.
This was an introduction to "fascismation" of Radio Belgrade and the beginning
of its existence as German Werrmacht
Sendegruppe Südost
Sender
Belgrad
or shortly
Zender
Belgrad.
Based on entire research, collected and processed data it can be rightfully
concluded and argumentatively claimed that Serbia was one of leading Balkan
and European countries in the sphere of well-founded and planned development
of radio diffusion. Competent persons in political and public life, outstanding
individuals in respective ministries, wealthy traders and craftsmen, students and
pupils in different ways readily showed interest for new medium
-
radio. Thus
already in
1924
Belgrade had the first commercial radiophone station in Balkans,
which at same wavelength, in regular terms, for particular population and with
permission of respective authorities produced and broadcasted radiophone program.
It was The Main Radiotelegraph Station Belgrade
—
Rakovica /Glavna
radio-
telegrafska
stanica Beograd
-
Rakovica/.
Launching of this station and further
development of radio diflusion in Serbia were helped by foreign partners primarily
from England and France. Relations in the sphere of financial investments in
development of radio diffusion were not adequately defined frequently causing
disputes and misunderstandings between the State and foreign partners. Such
situation was supported by domestic legislation on radio diffusion because it often
did not precisely regulate relations between domestic and foreign partners but in
very detail regulated program, technical, ethical, author and other generally
organizational issues in production and broadcasting. In
1929
in Belgrade Radio
Belgrade, as national radio station that broadcasts till present days began with its
program. Regarding its program, organization and technical equipment it was a
91
modern
European
radio station with reliable power and audibleness. Of all centres
in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes i.e. in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
only Belgrade had complete radio diffusion system in period between two world
wars because since
1936
from Belgrade Shortwave Station of the Central Press
Bureau of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia/Kratkotalasna
stanica
Centralnog
presbiroa
Kraljevine Jugoslavije/
uso
broadcasted its program. Contemporary development
of radio diffusion in Serbia was stimulated by positive and burdened by negative
historical heritage. By finding out the cause-effect relation between key occurrences
in history of domestic and global radio diffusion it has been proven that appearance
of radio diffusion in Balkans, Serbia and Belgrade was conditioned by socio-
historical momentum whose many reflections appear even nowadays. Direct
studying of origin and genesis of radio diffusion in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats
and Slovenes i.e. in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and in Serbia has contributed to
draw many conclusions of which one is formulation of guidelines for the project
of
revitalisation
of the model of national radio in Serbia as a model that in certain
segments has a potential and tradition of the public service.
92 |
| adam_txt |
Sadržaj
1.
Sažetak
7
2.
Abstract
8
3.
Uvod
9
4.
Nastanak radija i razvoj radio-difuzij.e li
5.
Politički i socio-kulturni uslovi
u Srbiji
(1918-1941)
із
5.1.
Kontekst istorijskih dešavanja
13
5.2.
Privreda i kultura u Kraljevini SHS
-
Jugoslaviji
1918-1941. 14
6.
Normativna regulativa radio-difuzije
u Srbiji
(1918-1941) 17
6.1.
Evropsko zakonodavstvo u oblasti radio-difuzije do
1941. 17
6.2.
Nacionalno zakonodovastvo u oblasti radija i radio-difuzije
1918-1941. 18
6.2.1.
Državni organi nadležni za poslove radio-difuzije
1918-1941. 18
6.2.2.
Normativna akta kojima je regulisan odnos države i vlasnika
radio-prijemnih aparata
19
6.2.3.
Normativna akta kojima se reguliše odnos države i
emitera
radiofonskih programa
21
6.2.4.
Radio i zaštita autorskih prava
1918-1941. 24
7.
Glavna radio-telegrafska stanica
Beograd
-
Rakovica
(1924-1926) 26
7.1.
Pripreme i početak radio-telegrafskog saobraćaja putem Glavne
radio-telegrafske stanice Beograd-Rakovica
30
7.2.
Radiofonski programi Glavne radio-telegrafske stanice
Beograd -Rakovica
32
7.2.1.
Prvi radiofonski program
-
septembar/oktobar
1924.
godine
34
7.2.2.
Karakteristike radiofonskog
programa'ö/äyne
radio-telegrafske
stanice Beograd-Rakovica
. 35
7.3.2.
Eksperimentalni radiofonski programi1 u Beogradu od
1926-1929. 38
8.
Osnivanje Radio Beograda
40
8.1.
Osnivanje radio-klubova
40
8.2.
Inicijativa i osnivanje društva "Radio a. d."
41
8.3.
Finansijsko poslovanje društva "Radio a. d."
42
8.4.
Tehničke pretpostavke, emisioni prostori i studijska oprema
43
8.5.
Prvi eksperimentalni programi Radio Beograda
44
8.6.
Svečano otvaranje Radio Beograda,
24.
mart
1929. 44
9.
Radio Beograd
1929-1941. 47
9.1.
Periodizacija
47
9.2.
Program Radio Beograda
1929-1941. 48
9.2.1.
Izražajna sredstva radija i način njihovog korišćenja
48
9.2.2.
Programske funkcije
52
9.2.3.
Karakteristike programske produkcije
59
9.3.
Tehničke karakteristike Radio Beograda
1929-1941. 62
9.4.
Organizacione karakteristike Radio Beograda
1929-1941. 65
9.4.1.
Materijalno-finansijsko poslovanje
65
9.4.2.
Kadrovi i menadžment
66
9.5.
Slušalačka publika Radio Beograda
1929-1941. 70
9.5.1.
Broj i struktura pretplatnika
70
9.5.2.
Istraživanja slušalačke publike
72
9.6.
Druge radiofonske stanice u Srbiji
1929-1941. 74
10.
Zaključak
76
11.
Fusnote
80
12.
Literatura i izvori
85
13.
Indeks
88
14.
Summary
89
14.
Summary
Radio in Serbia
(1924-1941)
Scientific works on application and improvement of radio marked the end of
19th and the beginning of 20th century. The most intensive experiments were
related to the United States of America where from development of radio diffusion
and opening of radio stations spread worldwide. New media situation reflected
also in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and particularly in Serbia
where early attempts to join global radio system could be noticed.
In period
1918-1941
socio-economic, political and cultural conditions in the
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes were very complex and significantly
influenced on developement of radio and radio diffusion. Political turmoil, poor
economic situation and region-wide instability directed and slowed down
development of radio. In condition of poor electrification of the country, low
gross national product, and absence of domestic radio-equipment and audio media
industries establishment of radio diffusion had been left to initiatives of enthusiasts
who were either respected and wealthy citizens or students and pupils. Their
individual work and work organized in clubs laid foundation for development
of national radio stations in 1920's such as: Radiotelegraph Station Belgrade
-
Rakovica
/Radio-telegrafska
stanica Beograd
-
Rakovica/
and later on
Radio
Belgrade
/Radio Beograd/, Radio Zagreb and Radio Ljubljana.
In
period
1918-1941
in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
/.
e. in the
Kingdom of Yugoslavia, works in the sphere of radio diffusion were related to
activities of the Ministry of Post and Telegraph, the Ministry of Civil Engineering
and the Ministry of Traffic and at the end of this period solely for the Ministry
of Post, Telegraph and Telephone. Main legislation characteristics in the sphere
of radio diffusion during this period in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
i.e. in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia can be summarized as follows:
-
normative regulation of radio diffusion followed valid international conventions
but it was partial and this can be confirmed by the fact that no integral law on
radio diffusion had been passed;
-
according to its character, normative acts passed in this period can be classified
as: acts regulating relations between owners of radios and State; and acts regulating
relation between State and prospective owners and founders of radio stations;
-
high level of distrust and caution of the State toward new medium
-
radio,
where the State from leading promoter became its rigid controller;
-
numerous restrictive state measures toward "subjects" wanting to broadcast
but also to listen to radio programs; and
-
insufficient dealing with copyright problems.
First radio programs in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes were
broadcasted by The Main Radiotelegraph Station Belgrade
-
Rakovica /Glavna
89
radio-telegrafska
stanica Beograd-Rakovica/.
This station was built based on
the agreement between the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and French
company
TSF
with primary aim to cover radiotelegraph communications. However,
provisions of the agreement provided for the station to broadcast radiophone
program too. Thus, from mid-1924 in Belgrade stated to function radiotelegraph
communications toward Europe and Middle East and since September
1924,
firstly experimentally and later with permission, radiophone program as well.
According to its characteristics, broadcasting functions and expressiveness it
was complete, modern and well-conceived program financed by subscriptions,
subsidies and commercial broadcasting of advertisements. Program was
broadcasted from September
1924
to July
1926
when the station was deprived
of financial resources by decree of respective Ministry.
Simultaneously with beginning of radiophone broadcasting from
Rakovica
process of setting the radio clubs, which fastened foundation and development
of radio diffusion, spread all over the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.
In mid-
1924
in Belgrade Radio Club Belgrade
/Beograd/
'was set. Its operations
and activities of its members significantly fastened advent of radio diffusion in
Belgrade and beginning of Radio Belgrade functioning.
At the end of
1924
an initiative for establishing the joint stock company that
would deal with radiophone broadcasting was started by around ten prominent
citizens including a representative of London-based Marcony company that
financed foundation and beginning of'Radio Belgrade's broadcasting. After many
procedural difficulties, obtaining the licence for founding the joint stock company
and signing the Agreement on Construction and Operations of a Broadcasting
Radiophone Station (Broadcasting) in Belgrade with the Ministry of Post and
Telegraph, this Corporation fulfilled all necessary preconditions for beginning
of operations in the sphere of radiophone broadcasting.
Radio Belgrade started with activities by pilot and experimental programs
during March and by the Formal Program on March
24,1929.
Main characteristics
of the first formal program, which are also specialities of the program of the
station in mid-war period, were following:
-
clear Yugoslav orientation shown in selection of music and drama repertoires,
author and performer apparatus;
-
affirmation of high artistic values;
-
focus on "live" broadcasting with available domestic artistic potentials
(conductors, singers, instrumentalists, actors, etc);
-
realization of basic broadcasting functions: informative, entertaining, cultural-
artistic, educational and promotional, i.e. functions characteristic for all modern
radio stations and
-
most of the contents were realized in own production with sparse conservative
contents of foreign production.
According to program, organizational and technical characteristics development
of Radio Belgrade as national radio station in period from its founding to
1941
can be divided into four distinctive stages:
1.
period between
1929
and
1934,
from the first Ceremonious Program on March
24,1929
broadcasted through transmitter placed on headquarters of the Academy
of Science to
1934
when transmitter in Makish was installed and put into
operation. This was a period of constituting and experimenting as well as
finding the most appropriate contents, forms, staff, broadcasting terms, period
of operating losses etc. Although it was just a technical parameter, putting new
transmitter into operation was an event that marked the end of this stage.
90
According to other elements as well,
1934
was a turning point and the beginning
of new stage of functioning and development of-Radio Belgrade;
2.
period between
1934
and
1936
that is from installation of new transmitter in
Malcish to the first Radio Belgrade audience-opinion poll. Taking into account
the power of the transmitter, during this period Radio Belgrade started to fall
behind other European radio stations. At the same time editorial staff intensively
thought about wishes and needs of the audience and presented numerous ideas
about modernisation of the program regarding contents (National Hour
/Nacionalni
čas/,
entertainment comedy program and the Morning Program
,
and Actual Hour /Aktuelni
časí
were introduced in
1934, 1936
and
1937,
respectively), expressional forms, program conceptions, as well as entire
organization. This was a period of intensive increase of radio subscribers and
registered radios;
3.
period between
1937
and
1939
'was a stage that in every sense presented the
culmination of mid-war development of Radio Belgrade. It was a period of
mature program concept designed by the first generation of creators who had
been educated at the radio station and who clearly knew what could be done
with the radio. Since listeners of radio broadcasts were known authors referred
to structured and differentiated auditorium in which target groups could be
recognized. This golden era of Belgrade radio finished with nationalization i.e.
étatisation
that was essential reflection of international socio-political situation;
4.
period between
1939/40
and
¡941
was a period that started with normative
(1939)
and real
étatisation
(1940).
It was marked by repressions and autocracy
as well as big changes in economic, program and organizational activities of
Radio Belgrade. Genesis of Belgrade radio station during these two years was
characterized by noticeable stagnation, which had been essential reflection of
entire social situation and troubled relations in Balkans and whole Europe.
This was an introduction to "fascismation" of Radio Belgrade and the beginning
of its existence as German Werrmacht
Sendegruppe Südost
Sender
Belgrad
or shortly
Zender
Belgrad.
Based on entire research, collected and processed data it can be rightfully
concluded and argumentatively claimed that Serbia was one of leading Balkan
and European countries in the sphere of well-founded and planned development
of radio diffusion. Competent persons in political and public life, outstanding
individuals in respective ministries, wealthy traders and craftsmen, students and
pupils in different ways readily showed interest for new medium
-
radio. Thus
already in
1924
Belgrade had the first commercial radiophone station in Balkans,
which at same wavelength, in regular terms, for particular population and with
permission of respective authorities produced and broadcasted radiophone program.
It was The Main Radiotelegraph Station Belgrade
—
Rakovica /Glavna
radio-
telegrafska
stanica Beograd
-
Rakovica/.
Launching of this station and further
development of radio diflusion in Serbia were helped by foreign partners primarily
from England and France. Relations in the sphere of financial investments in
development of radio diffusion were not adequately defined frequently causing
disputes and misunderstandings between the State and foreign partners. Such
situation was supported by domestic legislation on radio diffusion because it often
did not precisely regulate relations between domestic and foreign partners but in
very detail regulated program, technical, ethical, author and other generally
organizational issues in production and broadcasting. In
1929
in Belgrade Radio
Belgrade, as national radio station that broadcasts till present days began with its
program. Regarding its program, organization and technical equipment it was a
91
modern
European
radio station with reliable power and audibleness. Of all centres
in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes i.e. in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
only Belgrade had complete radio diffusion system in period between two world
wars because since
1936
from Belgrade Shortwave Station of the Central Press
Bureau of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia/Kratkotalasna
stanica
Centralnog
presbiroa
Kraljevine Jugoslavije/
uso
broadcasted its program. Contemporary development
of radio diffusion in Serbia was stimulated by positive and burdened by negative
historical heritage. By finding out the cause-effect relation between key occurrences
in history of domestic and global radio diffusion it has been proven that appearance
of radio diffusion in Balkans, Serbia and Belgrade was conditioned by socio-
historical momentum whose many reflections appear even nowadays. Direct
studying of origin and genesis of radio diffusion in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats
and Slovenes i.e. in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and in Serbia has contributed to
draw many conclusions of which one is formulation of guidelines for the project
of
revitalisation
of the model of national radio in Serbia as a model that in certain
segments has a potential and tradition of the public service.
92 |
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| author | Nikolić, Mirjana |
| author_facet | Nikolić, Mirjana |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Nikolić, Mirjana |
| author_variant | m n mn |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV022654793 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)644001752 (DE-599)BVBBV022654793 |
| era | Geschichte 1924-1941 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1924-1941 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Serbien |
| id | DE-604.BV022654793 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T18:22:47Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T04:23:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 8672444825 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015860747 |
| oclc_num | 644001752 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 147 S. |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | Zadužbina Andrejević |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Biblioteka Academia |
| series2 | Biblioteka Academia |
| spelling | Nikolić, Mirjana Verfasser aut Radio u Srbiji 1924 - 1941 Mirjana Nikolić Beograd Zadužbina Andrejević 2006 147 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biblioteka Academia 147 Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Radio in Serbia ... Geschichte 1924-1941 gnd rswk-swf Rundfunk (DE-588)4050963-1 gnd rswk-swf Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 gnd rswk-swf Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 g Rundfunk (DE-588)4050963-1 s Geschichte 1924-1941 z DE-604 Biblioteka Academia 147 (DE-604)BV012665136 147 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015860747&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015860747&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Nikolić, Mirjana Radio u Srbiji 1924 - 1941 Biblioteka Academia Rundfunk (DE-588)4050963-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4050963-1 (DE-588)4054598-2 |
| title | Radio u Srbiji 1924 - 1941 |
| title_auth | Radio u Srbiji 1924 - 1941 |
| title_exact_search | Radio u Srbiji 1924 - 1941 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Radio u Srbiji 1924 - 1941 |
| title_full | Radio u Srbiji 1924 - 1941 Mirjana Nikolić |
| title_fullStr | Radio u Srbiji 1924 - 1941 Mirjana Nikolić |
| title_full_unstemmed | Radio u Srbiji 1924 - 1941 Mirjana Nikolić |
| title_short | Radio u Srbiji |
| title_sort | radio u srbiji 1924 1941 |
| title_sub | 1924 - 1941 |
| topic | Rundfunk (DE-588)4050963-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Rundfunk Serbien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015860747&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015860747&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV012665136 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nikolicmirjana radiousrbiji19241941 |