General and physiological features of the vegetation of the more arid portions of Southern Africa with notes on the climatic environment

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1. Verfasser: Cannon, William Austin 1870-1958 (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Washington, DC Carnegie Institution 1924
Schriftenreihe:Publication / Carnegie Institution of Washington 354
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adam_text GENERAL AMD PHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE VEGETATION OF THE MORE ARID PORTIONS OF SOUTHERN AFRICA, WITH NOTES ON THE CLIMATIC ENVIRONMENT BY WILLIAM AUSTIN CANNON I PUBLISHED BY THE CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON WASHINGTON AUGUST, 1924 j ; • CONTENTS PAGE Introduction 3 List of species and genera 10 General features of the climate of southern Africa ; 11 Temperature l : 14 Rainfall in southern Africa _ 16 General conditions 16 Rainfall in the Little Karroo 24 Rainfall in the Great, or Central, Karroo 25 Aberdeen and Graaf Reinet 25 Beaufort West 27 Laingsburg 27 Matjesfontein 28 Drought periods 30 Rainfall in the Protectorate of Southwest Africa and in the northwestern part of the Union 32 O okiep ~ 32 Warmbad 33 Keetmanshoop 33 Bethany 34 Gibeon 34 Windhoek 34 Gobabis 34 Karibib 34 Swakopmund 35 Luederitz Bay 35 Drought periods in the Protectorate f 35 Effective precipitation 36 Moisture of the air A 38 Seasonal variation in relative humidity 38 Winds 40 Evaporation 42 Ratio of rainfall to evaporation (P/E) 44 Atmometry in southern Africa 44 National Botanic Gardens 45 Grahamstown 47 Pietermaritzburg 48 Matjesfontein Y 48 Beaufort West 49 Swakopmund 51 Pretoria and Irene 52 Summary ^ 54 General features of the vegetation, espe­ cially of the more arid portions of southern Africa 55 Botanical regions of southern Africa 58 On characteristics of the vegetation in portions of the Namib Desert and of the Central Karroo 62 The Namib ^ 62 The Central Karroo 65 Beaufort West 65 Prince Albert Road 67 Matjesfontein 68 Notes on root habits 72 Summary 75 Some features of foliar structure 77 Notes on leaf structure 78 Aloe variegata -:-78~ Asparagus striatus 80 Protea neriifolia 81 Antizoma capensis 82 Galenia africana 83 Cadaba juncea 83 Grewia cana 85 Rhus viminalia 85 Notes on leaf structure—Continued PAGE Rhus sp ; 86 Gymnosporia tjuxifolia 87 Cussonia spicata 87 discussion of no , Bauhinia marlothii Sutherlandia frutescens , Cotyledon panicula!ta Stachys sp J 1 Aptosimum indivisum Carissa ferox ; I Ascjepias filiformis j(?) Euclea undulata , Royena pallens j : Eriocephalus sp :; • Euryops lateriflorus Pentzia virgata Pteronia flexicaulis Pteronia incana Relhania squarrosa , Stoebe sp ; General summary and1 leaf-structures : Epidermis Stomata J ; Trichomes 1 I Mesophyll ! v J Conductive tissues Notes on the origin of foliar structures Proteaceaj Li J Memspermacese ! J Ill Aizoacesc ^• il Ill Capparidaceie j 112 Tiliacese L 113 Anacardiacece i 113 Celastraceae I 114 Araliacese 1 114 Leguminosae 1 115 Papillionatse i 115 Cffisalpinae ! 116 Crassulaceaj I 116 Labiatse 117j; Scropliulariace® 1 117| Asclepiadaceffi ! : 118(| Apocynace® 138: Ebenaceae I J 119,; Compositae ! 119 Some conclusions J 120, Observations on the! foliar transpiring power in winter and spring 122 Beaufort West J 123 Aloe schlechteri J 123 Gasteria disticlia J 124=1 Grewia cana 125 (?) • Gymnosporia buxifolia Massonia latifolia Matjesfontein Aloe striata Cotyledon coruscans Cotyledon paniculata : Eucalyptus globulus (?) ^Euryops lateriflorus I Euclea undulata Jj| Rhus sp and Rl viminalis Protea neriifolia it Namib U |j Welwitschia mirabilis Bauhinia marlothii Summary i J! Generalized summary
adam_txt GENERAL AMD PHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE VEGETATION OF THE MORE ARID PORTIONS OF SOUTHERN AFRICA, WITH NOTES ON THE CLIMATIC ENVIRONMENT BY WILLIAM AUSTIN CANNON I''' PUBLISHED BY THE CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON WASHINGTON AUGUST, 1924 j ; • CONTENTS PAGE Introduction 3 List of species and genera 10 General features of the climate of southern Africa ; 11 Temperature l : 14 Rainfall in southern Africa _ 16 General conditions 16 Rainfall in the Little Karroo 24 Rainfall in the Great, or Central, Karroo 25 Aberdeen and Graaf Reinet 25 Beaufort West 27 Laingsburg 27 Matjesfontein 28 Drought periods 30 Rainfall in the Protectorate of Southwest Africa and in the northwestern part of the Union 32 O'okiep ~ 32 Warmbad 33 Keetmanshoop 33 Bethany 34 Gibeon 34 Windhoek 34 Gobabis 34 Karibib 34 Swakopmund 35 Luederitz Bay 35 Drought periods in the Protectorate f 35 Effective precipitation 36 Moisture of the air A 38 Seasonal variation in relative humidity 38 Winds 40 Evaporation 42 Ratio of rainfall to evaporation (P/E) 44 Atmometry in southern Africa 44 National Botanic Gardens 45 Grahamstown 47 Pietermaritzburg 48 Matjesfontein Y 48 Beaufort West 49 Swakopmund 51 Pretoria and Irene 52 Summary ^ 54 General features of the vegetation, espe­ cially of the more arid portions of southern Africa 55 Botanical regions of southern Africa 58 On characteristics of the vegetation in portions of the Namib Desert and of the Central Karroo 62 The Namib ^ 62 The Central Karroo 65 Beaufort West 65 Prince Albert Road 67 Matjesfontein 68 Notes on root habits 72 Summary 75 Some features of foliar structure 77 Notes on leaf structure 78 Aloe variegata -:-78~ Asparagus striatus \ ' 80 Protea neriifolia 81 Antizoma capensis 82 Galenia africana 83 Cadaba juncea 83 Grewia cana 85 Rhus viminalia 85 Notes on leaf structure—Continued PAGE Rhus sp ; 86 Gymnosporia tjuxifolia 87 Cussonia spicata 87 discussion of no , Bauhinia marlothii Sutherlandia frutescens , Cotyledon panicula!ta Stachys sp J ' 1 Aptosimum indivisum Carissa ferox ; I Ascjepias filiformis j(?) Euclea undulata , Royena pallens j : Eriocephalus sp :; • Euryops lateriflorus Pentzia virgata Pteronia flexicaulis Pteronia incana ' Relhania squarrosa , Stoebe sp ; General summary and1 leaf-structures : Epidermis Stomata J ; Trichomes 1 \ I Mesophyll ! v J Conductive tissues Notes on the origin'of foliar structures Proteaceaj Li J Memspermacese ! J Ill Aizoacesc ^• il Ill Capparidaceie j 112 Tiliacese ' L 113 Anacardiacece i 113 Celastraceae I 114 Araliacese 1 114 Leguminosae '1 115 Papillionatse i 115 Cffisalpinae ! 116 Crassulaceaj I 116 Labiatse 117j; Scropliulariace® 1 117| Asclepiadaceffi ! : 118(| Apocynace® 138: Ebenaceae I'J 119,; Compositae ! 119 Some conclusions J 120, Observations on the! foliar transpiring power in winter and spring 122 Beaufort West J 123 Aloe schlechteri J 123 Gasteria disticlia' J 124=1 Grewia cana ' 125 (?) • Gymnosporia buxifolia Massonia latifolia Matjesfontein Aloe striata Cotyledon coruscans Cotyledon paniculata : Eucalyptus globulus (?) ^Euryops lateriflorus 'I Euclea undulata 'Jj| Rhus sp and Rl viminalis Protea neriifolia it Namib U |j Welwitschia mirabilis Bauhinia marlothii Summary ' i J! Generalized summary
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spelling Cannon, William Austin 1870-1958 Verfasser (DE-588)10194599X aut
General and physiological features of the vegetation of the more arid portions of Southern Africa with notes on the climatic environment William Austin Cannon
Washington, DC Carnegie Institution 1924
VIII, 159 S. Ill.
txt rdacontent
n rdamedia
nc rdacarrier
Publication / Carnegie Institution of Washington 354
Flore des régions arides - Afrique australe
Flore désertique - Afrique australe
Plantes - Afrique australe
Écologie végétale - Afrique australe
Botany South Africa
Desert plants
Plant ecology
Südafrika (Staat)
Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 354 (DE-604)BV035415500 354
HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015758856&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle Cannon, William Austin 1870-1958
General and physiological features of the vegetation of the more arid portions of Southern Africa with notes on the climatic environment
Flore des régions arides - Afrique australe
Flore désertique - Afrique australe
Plantes - Afrique australe
Écologie végétale - Afrique australe
Botany South Africa
Desert plants
Plant ecology
title General and physiological features of the vegetation of the more arid portions of Southern Africa with notes on the climatic environment
title_auth General and physiological features of the vegetation of the more arid portions of Southern Africa with notes on the climatic environment
title_exact_search General and physiological features of the vegetation of the more arid portions of Southern Africa with notes on the climatic environment
title_exact_search_txtP General and physiological features of the vegetation of the more arid portions of Southern Africa with notes on the climatic environment
title_full General and physiological features of the vegetation of the more arid portions of Southern Africa with notes on the climatic environment William Austin Cannon
title_fullStr General and physiological features of the vegetation of the more arid portions of Southern Africa with notes on the climatic environment William Austin Cannon
title_full_unstemmed General and physiological features of the vegetation of the more arid portions of Southern Africa with notes on the climatic environment William Austin Cannon
title_short General and physiological features of the vegetation of the more arid portions of Southern Africa
title_sort general and physiological features of the vegetation of the more arid portions of southern africa with notes on the climatic environment
title_sub with notes on the climatic environment
topic Flore des régions arides - Afrique australe
Flore désertique - Afrique australe
Plantes - Afrique australe
Écologie végétale - Afrique australe
Botany South Africa
Desert plants
Plant ecology
topic_facet Flore des régions arides - Afrique australe
Flore désertique - Afrique australe
Plantes - Afrique australe
Écologie végétale - Afrique australe
Botany South Africa
Desert plants
Plant ecology
Südafrika (Staat)
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015758856&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link (DE-604)BV035415500
work_keys_str_mv AT cannonwilliamaustin generalandphysiologicalfeaturesofthevegetationofthemorearidportionsofsouthernafricawithnotesontheclimaticenvironment