Tulum an archaeological study of the east coast of Yucatan
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| 008 | 070809s1924 a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
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| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-11 | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Lothrop, Samuel K. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Tulum |b an archaeological study of the east coast of Yucatan |c by S. K. Lothropf |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington |b Carnegie Inst |c 1924 | |
| 300 | |a VII, 179 S. |b Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Publication |v 335 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Tulum (Mexico) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Yucatán (Mexico : State) / Antiquities | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Yucatán (Mexico : State) / History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Funde | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 651 | 0 | |a Tulum (Mexico) | |
| 651 | 0 | |a Yucatán (Mexico : State) / Antiquities | |
| 651 | 0 | |a Yucatán (Mexico : State) / History | |
| 810 | 2 | |a Carnegie Institution <Washington, DC> |t Publication |v 335 |w (DE-604)BV035415500 |9 335 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HEBIS Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015758094&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 940 | 1 | |q HUB-ZB011201006 | |
| 940 | 1 | |q KVST0708 | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015758094 | ||
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| adam_text | TUL:M*
AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY OF
THE EAST COAST OF YUCATAN
BY ;
SKLOTHROP
Depositnm lm J
IGENATTUS OOLLEG
VALKENB^i RO (L )
^ ; PUBLISHED BY
THE- CARNEGIE: INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON
• WASHINOTON, MA Rck, 1924
CONTENTS
PAGE
Introduction 3
Chapter I 7
History of the east const of Yucatan 7
The east coast at the time of its discovery 10
The discovery of Yucatan T3
The conquest of Yucatan 16
Subsequent history of Yucatan 22
The modern Indians 24
Chapter II ; 25
The architecture of eastern Yucatan 25
Chapter III 41
East coast art 41
Steke 41
Stucco relief sculpture 46
Sculpture in the round * 49
Mural painting 5°
Frescoes 50
Ceramics 61
Chapter IV 641
Tulum 64 I
History of the site 64
General description of Tulum 65
The Great Wall 68
The Lesser Wall 74
•Detailed description of buildings 74
The Castillo 74
The Temple of the Diving-God 84;
The Temple of the Initial Series 86 1
The Inner Inclosure , 89
The Temple of the Frescoes 91
The Cenote House - 109
The guard towers 115
Chapter V 120
Other ruins on the east coast of Yucatan T2o
Tulum Playa 120
Tancah ; 120
The cave of Tancah 132
Xclha bay 133
The Xelha wall 134
Xelha ruins - 134
Acomal - -1 r rr: rV 143
Chapter V—Continued
Playa Carmen 143
Nisucte 143
El Meco 144
Kantunil 147
Mugeres Island J48
Cancuen 150
Cozumel Island 152
San Miguel 154
El Cedral 156
San Benito 157
A nameless ruin ^ J 58
Other remains on Cozumel 159
Cacakal 159
Nohku Point 160
Chacmool 160
Canche Balam 165
Other ruins 165
Chapter VI 167
Conclusion 167
Architecture , 167
Sculpture and painting 1 168
Chronology : 168
Colonization Period (433-689 A D ) : 168
Dark ages (689-985 AD) 168
Period of the League of Mayapan (985-1201 AD) 168
Toltec Periodfc(i2oi--i458 AD) 169
Final Period 170
Sequence of construction 170
Tulum 172
Tancah and Xelha 173
Nisucte 173
El Meco 173
Cancuen 173
Cozumel • 173
Chacmool 173
Ethnic problems J 73
Future Archaeological work 174
Bibliography of the east coast of Yucatan 175
Index 177
-III
ILLUSTRATIONS
PLATES
PAGE
x Tulum steta A, B, stela i; C, stela 2 42
2 Tulum sculpture A, structure 3; B, D, Temple of the Frescoes; C, Castillo 46
3 Tulum sculpture A, Castillo; B-D, Temple of the Frescoes 48
4 Frescoes in the Castillo, Tulum • 50
5 Tulum A, doorway in room a of the Castillo (restored); B, frescoes on the east interior wall, Temple of the Diving
God ! • 52
6 Frescoes on the west fajade, Temple of the Diving God, Tulum 54
7 Frescoes in the west passage, Temple of the Frescoes, Tulum 56
8 Frescoes in the north passage, Temple of the Frescoes, Tulum s 58
9 a-f, stucco ornaments, Tulum; g,j, part of all incense-burner, Mugcrcs Island; h, i, k, I, pottery fragments,Cozumel 60
10 a, b, heads found near Tulum; d, h, Tulum ruins; others, Cozumel 62
11 Tulum A, looking south from temple 45; B, looking north from the Castillo 66
ia Tulum A, looking north from temple 54; B, east front of the Castillo 68
13 The Great Wall, Tulum A, north arm; B, west arm; C; room off the northwest passage 70
14 The Great Wall, Tulum A, southwest passage; B, southeast end 72
15 The Castillo at Tulum 76
16 Castillo, Tulum A, south side; B, north and west facades 78
•17 Castillo, Tulum A, third range; B, east facade 80
18 Temple of the Diving God, Tulum A, south facade; B, west facade 84
19 Gateways in the Inner Inclosure, I uluni A, C, west wall; B, south wall : 90
20 Tulum A, the Inner Inclosure; B, Temple ol the: Frescoes ^- 94
21 Tulum A, structure 21; B, structure 20 98
22 Tulum A, structures 23, 25, and 26; B, looking south along the main street from structure 32 104
23 Stucco figure of the Diving god Structure 25, Tulum 106
24 A, Cenote House, Tulum B, structure 1, Tancah no
25 General map of Tulum 118
26 Maps of Xelha and Tancah 132
27 A, structure 1, Xelha; B, structures 1 and 2-Ch|acmool; C, structure 3, Chacmool ; 162
! TEXT-FIGURES
1 Map of eastern Yucatan, showing location of ruins 4
2 Map of eastern Yucatan, showing ancient cities and provinces 12
3 Tulum from the sea 15
4 Construction of balustrade, Castillo, Tulum _ 28
5 Ground plans: A, B, E, F, Tulum; c, Playa Carmen; D, Tulum Playa; G, Chichen Itza; H, Chacmool; 1, Cancuen;
J, Ake V •• 28
•6 Types of doorways, east coast of Yucatan : 30
7 Latticed window, structure 21, Tulum • 31
8 Altar of structure 1, Xelha • 31
9 Door-columns, structure 21, Tulum 32
10 Modern altar furnishings, Castillo, Tulum v* 33
11 Serpent-column, Castillo, Tulum • 33
1-2 Cross-section of structure 21, Tulum (restored) v 34
13 Fallen flat roofs, Tulum 35
14 Types of vaulting, east coast ol Yucatan 36
15 Half-vaulted passageway, Castillo, Tulum y 37
16 Types of moldings, east coast of Yucatan 38
17 a, b, stela 1, Tulum; c, d, early, and-late forms of ceremonial, bar, Copan 42
18 Inscription on-stela~2~,Tulum • 43
19 Stela 3, Tulum 44
20 Stela 5, Tulum 45
21 Stela said to be from Cozumel Island 46
22 The Diving god, Temple of the Diving God, Tulum 47
23 Skeletons of stucco figures, structure 20, Tulum 48
24 Stucco head on the southwest corner of the Temple of the Frescoes, Tulum 49
25 Potsherd, Chichen Itza i- 51
26 Manikin scepter • • 51
27 Mural paintings on the north wall of Temple of the Diving God, Tulum 55
-_28^ a, jar surmounted by Kan signs and ear of corn, Madrid codex; b, dancing figures, Dresden codex; c, dancing figures,
~~~Codex Vaticanus B i:; 57
29 Fragments of incense-burners, eastern Yucatan or British Honduras 60
30 Pottery fragments, Tuliim V i 61
• -- IV
V
ji Incense-burners (?), vicinity of Tulum
31 Cross-section of the ruins of Tulum
33 Northeastern end of the Great Wall, Tulum
34 Cross-section of the Great Wall, Tulum
35 Plan of northeast passage in the Great Wall, Tulum •
36 South side of the northwest passage in the Great Wall, Tulum
37 Temple 55 and cross-section of north wall, Tulum
38 Cross-section of west wall and temple 56, Tulum -
39 Stairway (restored) in the Great Wall, Tulum ,
40 Cross-sections of Lesser Wall, Tulum
41 Plans of three levels of the Castillo, Tulum •:
42 East and west elevations of the Castillo, Tulum
43 Cross-section of the Castillo, Tulum ; ,
44 Grotesque face, third range of the Castillo, Tulum
45 Room a, Castillo, Tulum
46 Room b, Castillo, Tulum
47 Stucco heads in room c, Castillo, Tulum
48 Stucco heads in room e, Castillo, Tulum
49 Room h, Castillo, Tulum
50 Tulum Structures 3, 9, and 10, from south wing of the Castillo
51 a, c, structure 3; b, structure 1
52 Stucco head in structure 3
53 Northeast corner of the Inner Inclosure •
54 Ground plans of structures 2, 4, and 6, and Temple of the Diving God (structure 5), Tulum
55 Cross-section and elevation of structure 4, Tulum
56 Cross-section and elevation of Temple of the Diving God, Tulum
57 Structure 7, Tulum
58 Structure 7, Tulum
59 Plan and elevation of structure 8, Tulum ;
60 Ground plans of structure 3, Temple of Initial Series (structure 9), Tulum
61 Stucco relief, Temple of Initial Series, Tulum
62 Elevation and cross-section, Temple of Initial Series, Tulum
63 North fajade, Temple of Initial Series, Tulum ~ :
64 Elevation of structure 10, Tulum :
65 East facade of structure 11, Tulum • ! , J],
66 Elevation and restored cross-section of structure 11, Tulum
67 Inner Inclosure, Tulum
68 Gateway in the south wall of the Inner Inclosure, Tulum
69 Structure 13, Tulum
70 Ground plan and elevation, Temple of the Frescoes, Tulum • •
71 Cross-section, Temple of tile Frescoes, Tulum J
72 Temple of the Frescoes, Tulum A, north corridor; B, inner doorway
73 Temple of the Frescoes, Tulum A, west corridor; B, south corridor
74 Temple of the Frescoes, Tulum A, south fafade; B, southwest corner •
75 Plan and elevation, structure 17, Tulum
76 Structure 19 and cross-section of tomb, Tulum
77 East elevation and ground plan of structure 20, Tulum
78 East fagade of structure 20, Tulum
79 Stucco head in room A, structure 20, Tulum
80 Ground plan and south elevation of structure 21, Tulum
81 Structures 16, 20, and 21, from the Inner Inclosure
82 Views of south fagade from room E, structure 21, Tulum
83 Tomb in south end of structure 22, Tulum
84 West side of structure 25 and north end of structure 22, Tulum ••••
85 Structure 25 jjpm the northwest, Tulum
86 Structure 25, Tulum
87 Ground plan and restored cross-section and elevation of structure 25, Tulum
88 Interior doorway, structure 25, Tulum
89 Supplementary column and sanctuary in the back room of structure 25, Tulum
90 Structures 26, 27, and 28, Tulum •
91 Structures 31 and 32, Tulum
92 Structure 33, Tulum
93 Structure 34 from the southwest, Tulum
94 East fagade of the Cenote House and altar 36, Tulum
95 Plans of structure 34, Tulum
96 Plans of the~Genote House, Tulum
97 Structure 36, Tulum rrr
98 Structures 39 to 4J, Tulum -
PAGE
71
• 76
•82
- 8 4
89
94
IOI
ioi
103
no
V I
99- Structures 39, 40, 41, and 35, Tulum :
00 Structures 42 to 45, Tulum
01 Elevations of structures 39 to 43, Tulum
02 North fagade of temple 45, Tulum :
03 Temple 45, from the sea, Tulum
04 Structure 49, Tulum
05 Structures 50 to 54, Tulum
06 Ground plan and elevation of structure 54 Tulum
07 Structure 54 from the southwest, Tulum
08 Ground plans, structures 55 and 56, Tulum
09 Structure 55, Tulum
10 Temple 55, Tulum •
i r Structure 57, Tulum
12 Plans of structure 59, Tulum
13 Structure 59, Tulum
14 Edifice at Tulum Playa •
15 Structure I, Tancah: •
16 Shrine oil summit of structure 1, Tancah
17 Structure 3, Tancah
18 Shrine on structure 3, Tancah •
19 Structure 5, from temple 6, Tancah
20 Temple 6 from the south, Tancah
21 Stucco figure on south interior wall, structure 6, Tancah
22 Plans of structure 6, Tancah
23 Structure 8 from the south, Tancah
24 Structure 8, Tancah • • r-
25 South facade of structure IOJ Tancah
26 Plans of structure 12, Tancah
27 South fafade of structure 10, Tancah
28 Structure 12, Tancah
29 Tancah A, structure 14; B, structure 16; C, structure 17
30 Structure 16, Tancah
31 Cave of Tancah A, pictographs; B, general view :
32 Cave of Tancah Stone idol; altar
33 Xelha lagoon
34 Wall of Xelha A, north end; B, south end
35 Plan of the wall, Xelha
36 Plans of structure 1, Xelha
37 Interior of structure 1, Xelha
38 West facade of structure 2, Xelha
39 Restoration of structure 2, Xelha
40 Structure 3, Xelha - •
41 Structure 6, Xelha
42 Plan of the shrine of structure 6, Xelha • *
43 South side of structure n, Xelha
44 South elevation of structure 1t, Xelha
45 Structures 13 and 14, Xelha
46 Structures 15 and 16, Xelha
47 Structures 19 and 22, Xelha
48 Xelha A, ground plan of structures 18 to 22; B, elevation of structures 19 and 21; C, ground plan of structures
26, 27, and 28 v
49 Rough sketch of structures 26, 27, and 28, Xelha 1
50 Structures 1 and 2, Playa Carmen
51 Temple at El Meco
52 Ground plan and restored elevation of temple, El Meco
53 Cross-section of temple, El Meco
54 Objects from a grave at Kantunil
55 Mugeres Island
56 Temple on Mugeres Island
57 Ground plan of small temple, Mugeres Island
58 Plan of ruins, island of Cancuen •
59 Cancuen
60 Plans of structure 4, Cancuen j
61 Fragments of stucco figure, Cancuen
62 Ground plan of a building, Cancuen 4
63 Plan and elevation of a building, Cancuen : c
64 Building at San Miguel, Cozumel Island
65 Temple at San Miguel^Cozumel Island 1
PAGE
in
HI
3
3
5
5
I I 5
7
i37
i47
VII
PAGE
166 Ground plan of small temple at San Miguel 156
167 Section of a building near El Cedral, Cozumel 157
168 Archway in quadrangular ruins in the village of El Cedral 157
169 Ruins of San Benito, Cozumel 157
170 Two-storied shrine at the ruins of Cacakal * 159
171 Plan and cross-section of shrine, Cacakal 160
172 Plan and elevation of temple, Nohku Point , 160
173 Map of the ruins of Chacmool 161
174 Elevation and cross-section of structure 1, Chacmool ! _ 162
175 Chacmool statue, structure 3 : 162
176 Legs of Chacmool figure 162
177 Cross-section and elevation of structure 4, Chacmool 163
178 Facade of structure 6, Chacmool 164
179 Plans of structures 6 and 7, Chacmool :::- 164
180 Elevation of structure 8 165
181 Plan of temple, Canche Balam 165
182 An unnamed ruin north of Tulum % 166
|
| adam_txt |
TUL:M*
AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY OF
THE EAST COAST OF YUCATAN
BY ;
SKLOTHROP
Depositnm lm J
IGENATTUS OOLLEG
VALKENB^i RO (L )
^ ; PUBLISHED BY
'THE- CARNEGIE: INSTITUTION' OF WASHINGTON
• WASHINOTON, MA'Rck, 1924
CONTENTS
PAGE
Introduction 3
Chapter I 7
History of the east const of Yucatan 7
The east coast at the time of its discovery 10
The discovery of Yucatan T3
The conquest of Yucatan 16
Subsequent history of Yucatan 22
The modern Indians 24
Chapter II ; 25
The architecture of eastern Yucatan 25
Chapter III 41
East coast art 41
Steke 41
Stucco relief sculpture 46
Sculpture in the round * 49
Mural painting 5°
Frescoes 50
Ceramics 61
Chapter IV 641
Tulum 64 I
History of the site 64
General description of Tulum 65
The Great Wall 68
The Lesser Wall 74
•Detailed description of buildings 74
The Castillo 74
The Temple of the Diving-God 84;
The Temple of the Initial Series 86 1
The Inner Inclosure , 89
The Temple of the Frescoes 91
The Cenote House - 109
The guard towers 115
Chapter V 120
Other ruins on the east coast of Yucatan T2o
Tulum Playa 120
Tancah ; 120
The cave of Tancah 132
Xclha bay 133
The Xelha wall \ 134
Xelha ruins - 134
Acomal - -1 r \rr:' rV' 143
Chapter V—Continued
Playa Carmen 143
Nisucte 143
El Meco 144
Kantunil 147
Mugeres Island J48
Cancuen 150
Cozumel Island 152
San Miguel 154
El Cedral 156
San Benito 157
A nameless ruin ^ J 58
Other remains on Cozumel 159
Cacakal 159
Nohku Point 160
Chacmool 160
Canche Balam 165
'Other ruins 165
Chapter VI 167
Conclusion 167
Architecture , 167
Sculpture and painting 1 168
Chronology : 168
Colonization Period (433-689 A 'D ) : 168
Dark ages (689-985 AD) 168
Period of the League of Mayapan (985-1201 AD) 168
Toltec Periodfc(i2oi--i458 AD) 169
Final Period 170
Sequence of construction \ 170
Tulum 172
Tancah and Xelha 173
Nisucte 173
El Meco 173
Cancuen 173
Cozumel • 173
Chacmool 173
Ethnic problems J 73
Future Archaeological work 174
Bibliography of the east coast of Yucatan 175
Index 177
-III
ILLUSTRATIONS
PLATES
PAGE
x Tulum steta A, B, stela i; C, stela 2 42
2 Tulum sculpture A, structure 3; B, D, Temple of the Frescoes; C, Castillo 46
3 Tulum sculpture A, Castillo; B-D, Temple of the Frescoes 48
4 Frescoes in the Castillo, Tulum • 50
5 Tulum A, doorway in room a of the Castillo (restored); B, frescoes on the east interior wall, Temple of the Diving
God ! • 52
6 Frescoes on the west fajade, Temple of the Diving God, Tulum 54
7 Frescoes in the west passage, Temple of the Frescoes, Tulum 56
8 Frescoes in the north passage, Temple of the Frescoes, Tulum s 58
9 a-f, stucco ornaments, Tulum; g,j, part of all incense-burner, Mugcrcs Island; h, i, k, I, pottery fragments,Cozumel 60
10 a, b, heads found near Tulum; d, h, Tulum ruins; others, Cozumel 62
11 Tulum A, looking south from temple 45; B, looking north from the Castillo 66
ia Tulum A, looking north from temple 54; B, east front of the Castillo 68
13 The Great Wall, Tulum A, north arm; B, west arm; C; room off the northwest passage 70
14 The Great Wall, Tulum A, southwest passage; B, southeast end 72
15 The Castillo at Tulum 76
16 Castillo, Tulum A, south side; B, north and west facades 78
•17 Castillo, Tulum A, third range; B, east facade 80
18 Temple of the Diving God, Tulum A, south facade; B, west facade 84
19 Gateways in the Inner Inclosure, I uluni A, C, west wall; B, south wall : 90
20 Tulum A, the Inner Inclosure; B, Temple ol the: Frescoes ^- 94
21 Tulum A, structure 21; B, structure 20 98
22 Tulum A, structures 23, 25, and 26; B, looking south along the main street from structure 32 104
23 Stucco figure of the Diving god Structure 25, Tulum 106
24 A, Cenote House, Tulum B, structure 1, Tancah no
25 General map of Tulum 118
26 Maps of Xelha and Tancah 132
27 A, structure 1, Xelha; B, structures 1 and 2-Ch|acmool; C, structure 3, Chacmool ; 162
! TEXT-FIGURES
1 Map of eastern Yucatan, showing location of ruins 4
2 Map of eastern Yucatan, showing ancient cities and provinces' 12
3 Tulum from the sea 15
4 Construction of balustrade, Castillo, Tulum _ ' 28
5 Ground plans: A, B, E, F, Tulum; c, Playa Carmen; D, Tulum Playa; G, Chichen Itza; H, Chacmool; 1, Cancuen;
J, Ake V •• 28
•6 Types of doorways, east coast of Yucatan '\: 30
7 Latticed window, structure 21, Tulum • 31
8 Altar of structure 1, Xelha • 31
9 Door-columns, structure 21, Tulum 32
10 Modern altar furnishings, Castillo, Tulum ''v* 33
11 Serpent-column, Castillo, Tulum • 33
1-2 Cross-section of structure 21, Tulum (restored) v 34
13 Fallen flat roofs, Tulum ' 35
14 Types of vaulting, east coast ol Yucatan 36
15 Half-vaulted passageway, Castillo, Tulum y 37
16 Types of moldings, east coast of Yucatan 38
17 a, b, stela 1, Tulum; c, d, early, and-late forms of ceremonial, bar, Copan 42
18 Inscription on-stela~2~,Tulum • 43
19 Stela 3, Tulum 44
20 Stela 5, Tulum 45
21 Stela said to be from Cozumel Island 46
22 The Diving god, Temple of the Diving God, Tulum 47
23 Skeletons of stucco figures, structure 20, Tulum 48
24 Stucco head on the southwest corner of the Temple of the Frescoes, Tulum 49
25 Potsherd, Chichen Itza i- 51
26 Manikin scepter • • 51
27 Mural paintings on the north wall of Temple of the Diving God, Tulum 55
-_28^ a, jar surmounted by Kan'signs and ear of corn, Madrid codex; b, dancing figures, Dresden codex; c, dancing figures,
~~~Codex Vaticanus B i:; 57
29 Fragments of incense-burners, eastern Yucatan or British Honduras 60
30 Pottery fragments, Tuliim V i 61
• --' IV
V
ji Incense-burners (?), vicinity of Tulum
31 Cross-section of the ruins of Tulum
33 Northeastern end of the Great Wall, Tulum
34 Cross-section of the Great Wall, Tulum
35 Plan of northeast passage in the Great Wall, Tulum •
36 South side of the northwest passage in the Great Wall, Tulum
37 Temple 55 and cross-section of north wall, Tulum
38 Cross-section of west wall and temple 56, Tulum -
39 Stairway (restored) in the Great Wall, Tulum ,
40 Cross-sections of Lesser Wall, Tulum '
41 Plans of three levels of the Castillo, Tulum •:
42 East and west elevations of the Castillo, Tulum
43 Cross-section of the Castillo, Tulum ; ,
44 Grotesque face, third range of the Castillo, Tulum
45 Room a, Castillo, Tulum
46 Room b, Castillo, Tulum
47 Stucco heads in room c, Castillo, Tulum
48 Stucco heads in room e, Castillo, Tulum
49 Room h, Castillo, Tulum
50 Tulum Structures 3, 9, and 10, from south wing of the Castillo
51 a, c, structure 3; b, structure 1
52 Stucco head in structure 3
53 Northeast corner of the Inner Inclosure •
54 Ground plans of structures 2, 4, and 6, and Temple of the Diving God (structure 5), Tulum
55 Cross-section and elevation of structure 4, Tulum
56 Cross-section and elevation of Temple of the Diving God, Tulum
57 Structure 7, Tulum
58 Structure 7, Tulum
59 Plan and elevation of structure 8, Tulum ;
60 Ground plans of structure 3, Temple of Initial Series (structure 9), Tulum
61 Stucco relief, Temple of Initial Series, Tulum
62 Elevation and cross-section, Temple of Initial Series, Tulum
63 North fajade, Temple of Initial Series, Tulum ~ :
64 Elevation of structure 10, Tulum :
65 East facade of structure 11, Tulum • '! , J],
66 Elevation and restored cross-section of structure 11, Tulum
67 Inner Inclosure, Tulum
68 Gateway in the south wall of the Inner Inclosure, Tulum '
69 Structure 13, Tulum
70 Ground plan and elevation, Temple of the Frescoes, Tulum • •
71 Cross-section, Temple of tile Frescoes, Tulum J
72 Temple of the Frescoes, Tulum A, north corridor; B, inner doorway
73 Temple of the Frescoes, Tulum A, west corridor; B, south corridor
74 Temple of the Frescoes, Tulum A, south fafade; B, southwest corner •
75 Plan and elevation, structure 17, Tulum
76 Structure 19 and cross-section of tomb, Tulum
77 East elevation and ground plan of structure 20, Tulum
78 East fagade of structure 20, Tulum
79 Stucco head in room A, structure 20, Tulum
80 Ground plan and south elevation of structure 21, Tulum
81 Structures 16, 20, and 21, from the Inner Inclosure
82 Views of south fagade from room E, structure 21, Tulum
83 Tomb in south end of structure 22, Tulum
84 West side of structure 25 and north end of structure 22, Tulum \ ••••
85 Structure 25 jjpm the northwest, Tulum
86 Structure 25, Tulum
87 Ground plan and restored cross-section and elevation of structure 25, Tulum
88 Interior doorway, structure 25, Tulum
89 Supplementary column and sanctuary in the back room of structure 25, Tulum
90 Structures 26, 27, and 28, Tulum •
91 Structures 31 and 32, Tulum
92 Structure 33, Tulum
93 Structure 34 from the southwest, Tulum
94 East fagade of the Cenote House and altar 36, Tulum
95 Plans of structure 34, Tulum '
96 Plans of the~Genote House, Tulum
97 Structure 36, Tulum rrr
98 Structures 39 to 4J, Tulum -
PAGE
71'
• 76
•82
- 8 4
' 89
'94
IOI
' ioi
' 103
no
V I
99- Structures 39, 40, 41, and 35, Tulum :
00 Structures 42 to 45, Tulum
01 Elevations of structures 39 to 43, Tulum
02 North fagade of temple 45, Tulum :
03 Temple 45, from the sea, Tulum
04 Structure 49, Tulum
05 Structures 50 to 54, Tulum
06 Ground plan and elevation of structure 54 Tulum
07 Structure 54 from the southwest, Tulum
08 Ground plans, structures 55 and 56, Tulum
09 Structure 55, Tulum
10 Temple 55, Tulum •
i r Structure 57, Tulum
12 Plans of structure 59, Tulum
13 Structure 59, Tulum
14 Edifice at Tulum Playa •
15 Structure I, Tancah: •
16 Shrine oil summit of structure 1, Tancah
17 Structure 3, Tancah
18 Shrine on structure 3, Tancah •
19 Structure 5, from temple 6, Tancah
20 Temple 6 from the south, Tancah
21 Stucco figure on south interior wall, structure 6, Tancah
22 Plans of structure 6, Tancah
23 Structure 8 from the south, Tancah
24 Structure 8, Tancah • • r-
25 South facade of structure IOJ Tancah
26 Plans of structure 12, Tancah
27 South fafade of structure 10, Tancah
28 Structure 12, Tancah
29 Tancah A, structure 14; B, structure 16; C, structure 17
30 Structure 16, Tancah
31 Cave of Tancah A, pictographs; B, general view :
32 Cave of Tancah Stone idol; altar
33 Xelha lagoon
34 Wall of Xelha A, north end; B, south end
35 Plan of the wall, Xelha
36 Plans of structure 1, Xelha
37 Interior of structure 1, Xelha
38 West facade of structure 2, Xelha
39 Restoration of structure 2, Xelha
40 Structure 3, Xelha - •
41 Structure 6, Xelha
42 Plan of the shrine of structure 6, Xelha • *
43 South side of structure n, Xelha
44 South elevation of structure 1t, Xelha
45 Structures 13 and 14, Xelha
46 Structures 15 and 16, Xelha
47 Structures 19 and 22, Xelha
48 Xelha A, ground plan of structures 18 to 22; B, elevation of structures 19 and 21; C, ground plan of structures
26, 27, and 28 v
49 Rough sketch of structures 26, 27, and 28, Xelha 1
50 Structures 1 and 2, Playa Carmen
51 Temple at El Meco
52 Ground plan and restored elevation of temple, El Meco
53 Cross-section of temple, El Meco
54 Objects from a grave at Kantunil
55 Mugeres Island
56 Temple on Mugeres Island
57 Ground plan of small temple, Mugeres Island
58 Plan of ruins, island of Cancuen •
59 Cancuen
60 Plans of structure 4, Cancuen j'
61 Fragments of stucco figure, Cancuen
62 Ground plan of a building, Cancuen 4
63 Plan and elevation of a building, Cancuen : c
64 Building at San Miguel, Cozumel Island
65 Temple at San Miguel^Cozumel Island 1
PAGE
in
HI
3
3
5
5
I I 5
7
i37
i47
VII
PAGE
166 Ground plan of small temple at San Miguel ' 156
167 Section of a building near El Cedral, Cozumel 157
168 Archway in quadrangular ruins in the village of El Cedral 157
169 Ruins of San Benito, Cozumel 157
170 Two-storied shrine at the ruins of Cacakal * 159
171 Plan and cross-section of shrine, Cacakal 160
172 Plan and elevation of temple, Nohku Point , 160
173 Map of the ruins of Chacmool 161
174 Elevation and cross-section of structure 1, Chacmool ! _ 162
175 Chacmool statue, structure 3 : 162
176 Legs of Chacmool figure \ ' 162
177 Cross-section and elevation of structure 4, Chacmool 163
178 Facade of structure 6, Chacmool 164
179 Plans of structures 6 and 7, Chacmool :::- 164
180 Elevation of structure 8 165
181 Plan of temple, Canche Balam 165
182 An unnamed ruin north of Tulum % 166 |
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| author | Lothrop, Samuel K. |
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| geographic | Tulum (Mexico) Yucatán (Mexico : State) / Antiquities Yucatán (Mexico : State) / History |
| geographic_facet | Tulum (Mexico) Yucatán (Mexico : State) / Antiquities Yucatán (Mexico : State) / History |
| id | DE-604.BV022551788 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T18:13:49Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:00:05Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| lccn | 247104 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015758094 |
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| physical | VII, 179 S. Ill. |
| psigel | HUB-ZB011201006 KVST0708 |
| publishDate | 1924 |
| publishDateSearch | 1924 |
| publishDateSort | 1924 |
| publisher | Carnegie Inst |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Publication |
| spelling | Lothrop, Samuel K. Verfasser aut Tulum an archaeological study of the east coast of Yucatan by S. K. Lothropf Washington Carnegie Inst 1924 VII, 179 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Publication 335 Tulum (Mexico) Yucatán (Mexico : State) / Antiquities Yucatán (Mexico : State) / History Funde Geschichte Carnegie Institution <Washington, DC> Publication 335 (DE-604)BV035415500 335 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015758094&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lothrop, Samuel K. Tulum an archaeological study of the east coast of Yucatan Tulum (Mexico) Yucatán (Mexico : State) / Antiquities Yucatán (Mexico : State) / History Funde Geschichte |
| title | Tulum an archaeological study of the east coast of Yucatan |
| title_auth | Tulum an archaeological study of the east coast of Yucatan |
| title_exact_search | Tulum an archaeological study of the east coast of Yucatan |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Tulum an archaeological study of the east coast of Yucatan |
| title_full | Tulum an archaeological study of the east coast of Yucatan by S. K. Lothropf |
| title_fullStr | Tulum an archaeological study of the east coast of Yucatan by S. K. Lothropf |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tulum an archaeological study of the east coast of Yucatan by S. K. Lothropf |
| title_short | Tulum |
| title_sort | tulum an archaeological study of the east coast of yucatan |
| title_sub | an archaeological study of the east coast of Yucatan |
| topic | Tulum (Mexico) Yucatán (Mexico : State) / Antiquities Yucatán (Mexico : State) / History Funde Geschichte |
| topic_facet | Tulum (Mexico) Yucatán (Mexico : State) / Antiquities Yucatán (Mexico : State) / History Funde Geschichte |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015758094&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV035415500 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lothropsamuelk tulumanarchaeologicalstudyoftheeastcoastofyucatan |