Immigration and America's future a new chapter ; report of the Independent Task Force on Immigration and America's Future

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1. Verfasser: Meissner, Doris (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: [Washington, DC] Migration Policy Institute 2006
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Online-Zugang:Executive summary
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text CONTENTS Foreword...........................................................................................................................vii Acknowledgments............................................................................................................ix List of Task Force Members..............................................................................................xi Executive Summary.......................................................................................................xiii Preface.............................................................................................................................xxi I. Introduction...................................................................................................................1 II. Why Is Immigration Important?.................................................................................3 The economy and demography of the 21st century......................................................3 Immigration and the identity of the country..............................................................12 Foreign policy and national security.........................................................................15 III. What Is Wrong with US Immigration Policy and Practice?...................................19 Illegal immigration...................................................................................................19 Temporary immigration............................................................................................21 The legal immigration selection system.....................................................................22 Filling a vacuum: state and local roles......................................................................24 IV. An Immigration Policy and System for the 21st Century.......................................27 The current debate...................................................................................................27 New assumptions.....................................................................................................28 V. Attracting the Immigrants the United States Wants and Needs..............................31 Numbers and categories of immigration....................................................................31 Flexibility in the immigration system: The Standing Commission on Immigration and Labor Markets...........................................................................41 VI. Enforcing the Rules...................................................................................................45 Employer verification...............................................................................................45 Enforcement at US borders.......................................................................................53 Immigration enforcement and national security........................................................62 Protecting workers....................................................................................................64 Other enforcement....................................................................................................67 VII. Immigrant Integration............................................................................................71 Integration policy challenges.....................................................................................71 The unauthorized population...................................................................................77 VIII. Strengthening Institutional Capacity...................................................................81 Policy processes and interagency coordination...........................................................81 Policy information....................................................................................................84 Implementing new mandates....................................................................................84 IX. The Regional Context of Immigration.....................................................................87 Economic development.............................................................................................88 Migration management............................................................................................90 Notes.................................................................................................................................95 Tksk Force Member Biographies...................................................................................107 Appendices......................................................................................................................117 Member Comments.......................................................................................................143 Dissenting Comment....................................................................................................151 About the Convening Institutions...............................................................................153 SUPPLEMENTARY DOCUMENTS SIDEBARS Global Competition for Talent...................................................................................................9 Immigration Facts..................................................................................................................10 Heads of State Educated in the United States..........................................................................16 Basic Pilot.............................................................................................................................49 Sample Agenda of Actions for Implementing Mandatory Electronic Verification by Employers.................................................................................................51 Labor Certifications versus Attestations..................................................................................65 State Leadership on Integration: A Case Study of Illinois........................................................73 National Goals for Immigrant Integration..............................................................................74 Federal Agencies with Immigration and Integration Responsibilities.......................................82 Cooperation at the US Mexico Border.....................................................................................91 FIGURES Figure 1. Number of New Lawful Permanent Residents by Decade and Foreign Bom Share of US Population, 1850s to 2000s................................................................................2 Figure 2. Aging US Population: Size and Share of US Population Aged 55 and Older, 2000 to 2030........................................................................................................................4 Figure 3. Disparity in Wage Growth of High and Low Wage Workers, 1961 to 2003................11 Figure 4a. Workforce Participation Rates of Native Bom and Foreign Bom Men and Women...............................................................................................................14 Figure 4b. Percent Adults (Ages 25 to 65) with Less than High School Education by Place of Origin and Generation, 2004............................................................................14 Figure 5. Legal Status of the US Foreign Bom Population, 2005...............................................20 Figure 6. Immigration Enforcement Spending, FY1985 to 2002..............................................21 Figure 7. The Dispersal of the Foreign Born Population in the 1990s.......................................25 Figure 8. Composition of New Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs) Admitted 1986 to 2005: New Arrivals and Status Adjusters................................................32 Figure 9. Interior Investigations by Type, FY 1991 andFY2003..............................................47 Figure 10. Border Patrol Funding and Staffing, FY 1986 to 2002..............................................55 Figure 11. Immigration Enforcement Staffing, FY 1991 to 2002................................................55 Figure 12. Border Control Spending, FY 1985 to 2002.............................................................60 Figure 13. Monthly Petitions for Review of Board of Immigration Appeals Decisions Nationwide, January 1971 to September 2004.....................................................69 Figure 14. Percent Teenagers (Ages 16 to 20) in School Full Time by Place of Origin and Generation, 2000............................................................................72 Figure 15. Share ofFull Time Workers (Age 25+) who are Limited English Proficient, 2000........................................................................................75 Figure 16. Unauthorized Population in the United States (in Millions), 1980 to 2005................78 Figure 17. Immigration and Naturalization Applications Received, Completed, and Pending at USCIS, FY 1985 to 2005............................................................................83 Figure 18. Place of Origin of the Unauthorized Population in the United States........................88 TABLES Table 1. Growth in the Size of the Native and Foreign Born Labor Force Aged 25 and Over, 1980 to 2020...........................................................................................4 Table 2. Education Characteristics of the Labor Force Aged 25 and Over, 1980, 2000, 2020.................................................................................................................5 Table 3. The 15 Occupations Projected to Grow Fastest (In Percent Growth), 2004 to 2014..........6 Table 4. The 15 Occupations Projected to Undergo the Largest Job Growth (In Absolute Numbers), 2004 to 2014...................................................................................7 Table 5. Date of Submission of Lawful Permanent Residence Applications Processed July 2006...........................................................................................................23 Table 6. Approximation of Actual Annual Immigration..........................................................33 Table 7. Temporary Work Based Visa Issuances and Admissions, FY 2004..............................34 Table 8. Inspections at US Ports of Entry, FY 1999 to 2004.....................................................59 Table 9. Health Insurance Coverage of the US Population, by Immigration Status, 2004..........77 Table 10. Migration and Trade between NAFTA and CAFTA Countries and the United States.........................................................................................89 APPENDICES /. Temporary Visa Categories and Admission Numbers for Fiscal Year 2004.........................117 II. Legal Immigration Preference System (Family and Employment)......................................118 III A. Proposed Simplified Temporary and Provisional Visa System......................................119 III B. Redesigned Permanent Immigration System.................................................................123 IV. Innovative Approaches to Promoting Health Coverage for New Immigrants.....................129 V. List of Acronyms..............................................................................................................130 VI. Who Does Whatin US Immigration................................................................................131 VII. Task Force Meeting Speakers, Commentators, andResources..........................................134
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author Meissner, Doris
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spellingShingle Meissner, Doris
Immigration and America's future a new chapter ; report of the Independent Task Force on Immigration and America's Future
Migration
Politik
Emigration and immigration Government policy
Einwanderung (DE-588)4013960-8 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4013960-8
(DE-588)4078704-7
title Immigration and America's future a new chapter ; report of the Independent Task Force on Immigration and America's Future
title_auth Immigration and America's future a new chapter ; report of the Independent Task Force on Immigration and America's Future
title_exact_search Immigration and America's future a new chapter ; report of the Independent Task Force on Immigration and America's Future
title_full Immigration and America's future a new chapter ; report of the Independent Task Force on Immigration and America's Future Doris Meissner
title_fullStr Immigration and America's future a new chapter ; report of the Independent Task Force on Immigration and America's Future Doris Meissner
title_full_unstemmed Immigration and America's future a new chapter ; report of the Independent Task Force on Immigration and America's Future Doris Meissner
title_short Immigration and America's future
title_sort immigration and america s future a new chapter report of the independent task force on immigration and america s future
title_sub a new chapter ; report of the Independent Task Force on Immigration and America's Future
topic Migration
Politik
Emigration and immigration Government policy
Einwanderung (DE-588)4013960-8 gnd
topic_facet Migration
Politik
Emigration and immigration Government policy
Einwanderung
USA
United States Emigration and immigration Government policy
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