The spread of Islam in West Africa colonization, globalization, and the emergence of fundamentalism

This book on Islam and Islamic cultures focuses on the practice of Islam among indigenous people of West Africa. The author shows the importance of the sub-region in the development of Islam by documenting the long history of the religion in Black Africa. New ground is broken by analyzing the increa...

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1. Verfasser: Badru, Pade (VerfasserIn)
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Veröffentlicht: Lewiston [u.a.] Edwin Mellen Press 2006
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adam_text THE SPREAD OF ISLAM IN WEST AFRICA Colonization, Globalization, and the Emergence of Fundamentalism Pade Badru The Edwin Mellen Press Lewiston*Queenston*Lampeter Table of Contents Preface i Acknowledgments v Introduction 1 Chapter 1 Historical Foundations of Islam 6 Ancient Civilizations of West Africa 8 Traditional beliefs in Pre-Islamic Africa 9 What is Islam? 14 The Origin of Islam 15 Prophet Muhammad 17 Pre-Islamic Arabia 17 The Birth of Islam 18 The Propagation of Islam 20 Early Division within Islam 22 False Prophets 24 War against Apostasy : 25 Islam in Africa 27 Chapter 2 The Four Caliphs of Islam After Prophet Muhammad 29 Caliph Umar (634-44) 29 Administrative Reform 30 Financial Reform 31 Caliph Uthman (644-56) 33 TheNewQur an Rebellion and Assassination Caliph Ali (656-61) The Administration of Ali Revolt against Ali The Battle of Siffin The Rise of the Khajaris Treaty with Muawiya The Umayyads Dynasty Early Fundamentalist Movements in Islam Acceptance into the Sufi Order Wahhabism Chapter 3 Islamic Festivals and Major Practices Eid - al - Maulud Salat Fard Salat Voluntary prayers The Importance of Salat Preparations for Prayers Al- Mudoo Tayammum Zakat in Islam Marriage System in Islam Marriage ties with Non-Muslims Marriage Contract Validity of a marriage contract Conditions for the marriage contract to be non-binding Dowry Minimum Dowry Dissolution of marriage in Islam AL-Eetaa Adh-Dhihaar Marriage dissolution by Women Chapter 4 Islamic Legal System and Status of Women Shari ah Code Sources of Islamic Laws Punishments Adultery or Fornication Homosexuality Forbidden Union Stealing Consumption of Alcohol Case Studies of Shari ah Laws in Nigeria Status of Women in Islam Marriage and Divorce Dress Code for Islamic Women Ramadan and Women Chapter 5 The Spread of Islam in West Africa, 800-1900 CE Islam in the Old Ghana Empire Spread of Islam in Nigeria Jihad in West Africa Islam in Hausaland Muslim Brotherhoods Qadiriyya and the Tijaniyya Brotherhoods Tijaniyya Brotherhoods Islam in Yorubaland Islam in Sene-Gambia Chronology of Major Events, 350-1600 CE Chapter 6 Islam, Underdevelopment and Poverty in the Periphery 104 Poverty and Underdevelopment in the Periphery 105 Modernization versus Development 106 Globalization and Dependency 111 Fallacies of Development 114 Islamic fundamentalism as a response to Globalization 115 Kano City 117 The Maitatsine Movement 118 Chapter 7 Globalization and Re-Colonization in West Africa 122 Perspectives on Globalization 122 Slavery and Colonization 124 Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism 128 Finance Capital 129 Outsourcing as Imperialism 129 Globalization and Debt Entrapment 133 Africa and the Debt Crisis 135 Debt and State Instability 137 Globalization, Human Rights Violation, and Torture 139 Military Rule and Torture 140 Case Studies 142 Attack on Freedom of Speech 144 Attack on Academic Freedom 146 State Violence against Students 148 Extra-judicial Killings 152 Muslim Islamic Codes and Public Humiliation 153 Ethnic and Communal Violence 155 Deportees from Abroad 156 Family Shame facing deportees 158 Conclusion 159 Chapter 8 Islamic Leaders in West Africa 160 Mansa Abu Bakri 160 Mansa Musa 161 Sonni Ali 162 Sultan Asikia Muhammad 162 Idris Mai Alooma 164 Other Noted Personalities 165 Sundiata Keita 165 Asikia Daud 166 Mansa Uli 166 Mansa Qu 167 Abdullah Ibn Battuta 167 Ibn Khaldun 168 Chapter 9 Colonialism and Islam in West Africa 169 British Colonial Policies towards Islam 170 Islam under British Rule 171 The French Model 175 French Colonial Policies towards Islam 175 Chapter 10 Conclusion 182 Oil and War 184 American War on Terror and the Future of Islam in Africa 187 Important Dates in West African Islam 195 Important Dates in Islam 198 Glossary of Arabic words 201 Bibliography 205 Index 219
adam_txt THE SPREAD OF ISLAM IN WEST AFRICA Colonization, Globalization, and the Emergence of Fundamentalism Pade Badru The Edwin Mellen Press Lewiston*Queenston*Lampeter Table of Contents Preface i Acknowledgments v Introduction 1 Chapter 1 Historical Foundations of Islam 6 Ancient Civilizations of West Africa 8 Traditional beliefs in Pre-Islamic Africa 9 What is Islam? 14 The Origin of Islam 15 Prophet Muhammad 17 Pre-Islamic Arabia 17 The Birth of Islam 18 The Propagation of Islam 20 Early Division within Islam 22 False Prophets 24 War against Apostasy : 25 Islam in Africa 27 Chapter 2 The Four Caliphs of Islam After Prophet Muhammad 29 Caliph Umar (634-44) 29 Administrative Reform 30 Financial Reform 31 Caliph Uthman (644-56) 33 TheNewQur'an Rebellion and Assassination Caliph Ali (656-61) The Administration of Ali Revolt against Ali The Battle of Siffin The Rise of the Khajaris Treaty with Muawiya The Umayyads Dynasty Early Fundamentalist Movements in Islam Acceptance into the Sufi Order Wahhabism Chapter 3 Islamic Festivals and Major Practices Eid - al - Maulud Salat Fard Salat Voluntary prayers The Importance of Salat Preparations for Prayers Al- Mudoo Tayammum Zakat in Islam Marriage System in Islam Marriage ties with Non-Muslims Marriage Contract Validity of a marriage contract Conditions for the marriage contract to be non-binding Dowry Minimum Dowry Dissolution of marriage in Islam AL-Eetaa Adh-Dhihaar Marriage dissolution by Women Chapter 4 Islamic Legal System and Status of Women Shari'ah Code Sources of Islamic Laws Punishments Adultery or Fornication Homosexuality Forbidden Union Stealing Consumption of Alcohol Case Studies of Shari'ah Laws in Nigeria Status of Women in Islam Marriage and Divorce Dress Code for Islamic Women Ramadan and Women Chapter 5 The Spread of Islam in West Africa, 800-1900 CE Islam in the Old Ghana Empire Spread of Islam in Nigeria Jihad in West Africa Islam in Hausaland Muslim Brotherhoods Qadiriyya and the Tijaniyya Brotherhoods Tijaniyya Brotherhoods Islam in Yorubaland Islam in Sene-Gambia Chronology of Major Events, 350-1600 CE Chapter 6 Islam, Underdevelopment and Poverty in the Periphery 104 Poverty and Underdevelopment in the Periphery 105 Modernization versus Development 106 Globalization and Dependency 111 Fallacies of Development 114 Islamic fundamentalism as a response to Globalization 115 Kano City 117 The Maitatsine Movement 118 Chapter 7 Globalization and Re-Colonization in West Africa 122 Perspectives on Globalization 122 Slavery and Colonization 124 Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism 128 Finance Capital 129 Outsourcing as Imperialism 129 Globalization and Debt Entrapment 133 Africa and the Debt Crisis 135 Debt and State Instability 137 Globalization, Human Rights Violation, and Torture 139 Military Rule and Torture 140 Case Studies 142 Attack on Freedom of Speech 144 Attack on Academic Freedom 146 State Violence against Students 148 Extra-judicial Killings 152 Muslim Islamic Codes and Public Humiliation 153 Ethnic and Communal Violence 155 Deportees from Abroad 156 Family Shame facing deportees 158 Conclusion 159 Chapter 8 Islamic Leaders in West Africa 160 Mansa Abu Bakri 160 Mansa Musa 161 Sonni Ali 162 Sultan Asikia Muhammad 162 Idris Mai Alooma 164 Other Noted Personalities 165 Sundiata Keita 165 Asikia Daud 166 Mansa Uli 166 Mansa Qu 167 Abdullah Ibn Battuta 167 Ibn Khaldun 168 Chapter 9 Colonialism and Islam in West Africa 169 British Colonial Policies towards Islam 170 Islam under British Rule 171 The French Model 175 French Colonial Policies towards Islam 175 Chapter 10 Conclusion 182 Oil and War 184 American War on Terror and the Future of Islam in Africa 187 Important Dates in West African Islam 195 Important Dates in Islam 198 Glossary of Arabic words 201 Bibliography 205 Index 219
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The spread of Islam in West Africa colonization, globalization, and the emergence of fundamentalism Pade Badru
Lewiston [u.a.] Edwin Mellen Press 2006
V, 220 S.
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Includes bibliographical references (p. 205-218) and index
This book on Islam and Islamic cultures focuses on the practice of Islam among indigenous people of West Africa. The author shows the importance of the sub-region in the development of Islam by documenting the long history of the religion in Black Africa. New ground is broken by analyzing the increasing impact of globalization and economic underdevelopment on the Islamic experience in West Africa. Without claiming to provide a comprehensive account, Badru traces the history of globalization and Islam in West Africa to its ancient roots, and demonstrates the effect of globalization on the embrace of Islam in the region. He also describes the specificity of Islamic practice in black Africa and the socio-cultural basis of the local variation in the adoption of Islam.
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Islam Africa, West History
Islam Economic aspects Africa, West
Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd rswk-swf
Westafrika (DE-588)4079203-1 gnd rswk-swf
Westafrika (DE-588)4079203-1 g
Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 s
Geschichte z
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spellingShingle Badru, Pade
The spread of Islam in West Africa colonization, globalization, and the emergence of fundamentalism
Geschichte
Islam Africa, West History
Islam Economic aspects Africa, West
Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4027743-4
(DE-588)4079203-1
title The spread of Islam in West Africa colonization, globalization, and the emergence of fundamentalism
title_auth The spread of Islam in West Africa colonization, globalization, and the emergence of fundamentalism
title_exact_search The spread of Islam in West Africa colonization, globalization, and the emergence of fundamentalism
title_exact_search_txtP ˜Theœ spread of Islam in West Africa colonization, globalization, and the emergence of fundamentalism
title_full The spread of Islam in West Africa colonization, globalization, and the emergence of fundamentalism Pade Badru
title_fullStr The spread of Islam in West Africa colonization, globalization, and the emergence of fundamentalism Pade Badru
title_full_unstemmed The spread of Islam in West Africa colonization, globalization, and the emergence of fundamentalism Pade Badru
title_short The spread of Islam in West Africa
title_sort the spread of islam in west africa colonization globalization and the emergence of fundamentalism
title_sub colonization, globalization, and the emergence of fundamentalism
topic Geschichte
Islam Africa, West History
Islam Economic aspects Africa, West
Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd
topic_facet Geschichte
Islam Africa, West History
Islam Economic aspects Africa, West
Islam
Westafrika
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015711222&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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