Ruch obrony praw człowieka i obywatela 1977 - 1981
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polish |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Warszawa
Inst. Pamięci Narodowej
2006
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Monografie / Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni Przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
29 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819612894172545024 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | SPIS TREŚCI
Wstęp
1.
Sytuacja polityczno-gospodarcza Polski
2.
Proklamacja Ruchu Obrony Praw Człowieka i Obywatela
Od założenia do I Spotkania Ogólnopolskiego
Między I a
Kształtowanie się środowisk lokalnych Ruchu Obrony
Praw Człowieka i Obywatela
Między
3.
III Spotkanie Ogólnopolskie w Zalesiu Górnym
i konsekwencje
Formy działalności Ruchu Obrony Praw Człowieka i Obywatela
w drugiej połowie
Zespoły Inicjatywy Obywatelskiej i próby zwołania spotkania
ogólnopolskiego
4.
Ruch Obrony Praw Człowieka i Obywatela w pierwszej połowie
1979
Ruch Obrony Praw Człowieka i Obywatela w drugiej połowie
1979
Ruch Obrony Praw Człowieka i Obywatela w pierwszej połowie
1980
Prasa styczeń
5.
Strajki lipcowo-sierpniowe i ich polityczne konsekwencje
Ruch Obrony Praw Człowieka i Obywatela (Rada Sygnatariuszy)
lipiec
Ruch Wolnych Demokratów, Ruch Młodej Polski, Konfederacja Polski
Niepodległej lipiec
6.
Położenie geopolityczne Polski i problem niepodległości
Diagnoza otaczającej rzeczywistości
Człowiek i naród
Propozycje reform społeczno-politycznych i gospodarczych
Podsumowanie
Zakończenie
Summary
Wykaz skrótów
Bibliografia
Indeks osób
SUMMARY
Movement for Defence of Human and Civic Rights
Praw Człowieka i Obywatela, ROPCiO),
pendence milieu on March 25th,
become a wide stream civic movement. This goal was to be achieved via
its loose structure. There was no charter structure, membership or authori¬
ties; it was a public civil activity open to everyone who aimed at preserving,
defending, respecting, strengthening, widening and popularizing human
and civic rights in Poland. The only element which gave it a kind of organ¬
isation form was chairmen, for whom
Czuma were chosen. Although they had no organisation powers and their
opinions were not binding for ROPCiO participants, they had been playing
the role of unquestioned leaders up to July
The open formula of the Movement simplified activities for respecting
civic rights without entering political organisations, on the other hand,
though, lack of inner structures made it difficult to lead and co-ordinate
undertaken initiatives. It also allowed for agents of Security Service to slip
into ROPCiO. Despite this danger the Movement had been developing
dynamically for the first several months, regarding both to quantity and
organisation. Before June
a kind of local offices of ROPCiO, were formed in different cities. Much
attention was paid to self-education, the bases for which were clubs of free
discussion set up in a few cities. Also the independent press was regularly
-
of the first Founding Committee of the Free Workers Union in Katowice.
Moreover, a widespread action popularising the International Pacts
of Human Rights was led.
325
The dynamic development of ROPCiO was unexpectedly broken down
due to the inner arguments. In the spring
about the informal leadership started to arise between the spokesmen. This
conflict was slowly beginning to paralyse the work of the editorial of the
main ROPCiO paper, the
as well as Adam
biński,
chief inclinations, the authoritarian style of working with the staff and taking
decisions without discussing them, as well as of publicizing false informa¬
tion (e.g. overestimated numbers of the Movement participants). Moczulski,
on the other hand, reproached Czuma and his supporters with idleness and
conscious blocking of his initiatives. The outer indication of the rivalry
was Moczulski s dismissal from the
The dispute was to be settled at the Third National Meeting of ROPCiO
at
of quarrels and mutual accusations.
the case of
found a new paper soon, called
around it. The meeting at
between Czuma and Moczulski is impossible; consequently the decision
of resignation of the institution of spokesmen was taken. Nevertheless,
no other institution was created to take their duties. It was only agreed that
key decisions considering the future of the Movement would be taken at the
following national meeting, planned for autumn
there was no split yet, the polarisation became visible. None of the spokes¬
men got the supremacy. Despite the fact that Moczulski had failed in the most
important voting, he was supported by two
in ROPCiO
Movement of Young Poland, and the Movement of Free Democrats of
Głogowski.
In September
ki
which various environments acting within ROPCiO were to gather. The
main aim was to attract some of Czuma supporters and consequently to
marginalise the meaning of that group. The Units didn t play they role
though, and Czuma s people did not support the initiative. It soon became
clear that instead of integrating the Movement it only deepened the split.
326
It became fully visible in December
December simultaneously two nationals meetings were held: one of
Czuma supporters at Ziembinski s, and the one of their opponents at
Moczulski s. One of the most important agreements taken at Ziembinski s
meeting was creation of the Committee of Signatories to be the leadership
of this ROPCiO fraction. Moczulski s supporters preserved the loose for¬
mula of the Movement, with spokesmen in the Committee of Spokesmen
as local representatives.
These events began a new period in the history of ROPCiO. Since then
there had been two separate Movements for Defence of Human and Civic
Rights, which did not recognize each other. The fraction gathered around
the Committee of Spokesmen was formed by three main environments:
Leszek
Democrats. They differed not only in ideological respect, but also about
plans for further resistance activities. Only „free democrats wanted to
preserve ROPCiO as a forum connecting different resistance movements.
Moczulski had already been treating the Movement as a source to acquire
members for the political party, which soon Confederation of Independent
Poland became (on September 1st,
disappointed with arguments between people whom they treated as
irrefutable authorities, kept distance against this initiative. Disheartened with
the atmosphere of ROPCiO, the group from
since the beginning of
of Young Poland. In December
Committee of Spokesmen in Cracow the Committee was officially dissolved.
The fraction of ROPCiO, which was much more stable was the group
gathered around the Committee of Signatories, which lasted until the
introduction of martial law with only one small split (when in February
the Committee of Agreement for Self-determination of the Nation was set¬
tled down by
Conflicts and splits in the Movement for Defence of Human and Civic
Rights led to limitation of its activities, and consequently to decline of its
influence on the society. After June
ROPCiO were patriotic demonstrations, organised usually on the
November
The largest ones were held in Warsaw,
similar: after the High Mass for the Fatherland people coming out of
327
a church went to a monument, where demonstration leaders pronounced
short speeches.
Events of August
of
union took over most of the aims of participants of the Movement. Its
activity was ceased after December 13th,
The Movement for Defence of Human and Civic Rights, as well as groups
which emerged from it did not work out an overall coherent program.
Definitely all its participants were deeply anticommunist and felt discour¬
age against
the main goal was regaining independence of Poland (in case of
Movement of Free Democrats
pioneer attitude to the German question. It was ROPCiO publicists, who in
December
the reunion of Germany.
Nevertheless, program and ideological issues did not play an important
role in the Movement and had no influence on the splits.
transi.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Waligóra, Grzegorz |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1228908931 |
| author_facet | Waligóra, Grzegorz |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Waligóra, Grzegorz |
| author_variant | g w gw |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV022486167 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)219698541 (DE-599)BVBBV022486167 |
| era | Geschichte 1977-1981 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1977-1981 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Polen |
| id | DE-604.BV022486167 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-23T20:06:28Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 8360464103 |
| language | Polish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015693451 |
| oclc_num | 219698541 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-M352 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-M352 |
| physical | 355 S. |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | Inst. Pamięci Narodowej |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Monografie / Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni Przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu |
| spellingShingle | Waligóra, Grzegorz Ruch obrony praw człowieka i obywatela 1977 - 1981 Bürgerrechtsbewegung (DE-588)4146878-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4146878-8 (DE-588)4046496-9 |
| title | Ruch obrony praw człowieka i obywatela 1977 - 1981 |
| title_alt | ROPCiO |
| title_auth | Ruch obrony praw człowieka i obywatela 1977 - 1981 |
| title_exact_search | Ruch obrony praw człowieka i obywatela 1977 - 1981 |
| title_full | Ruch obrony praw człowieka i obywatela 1977 - 1981 Grzegorz Waligóra |
| title_fullStr | Ruch obrony praw człowieka i obywatela 1977 - 1981 Grzegorz Waligóra |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ruch obrony praw człowieka i obywatela 1977 - 1981 Grzegorz Waligóra |
| title_short | Ruch obrony praw człowieka i obywatela 1977 - 1981 |
| title_sort | ruch obrony praw czlowieka i obywatela 1977 1981 |
| topic | Bürgerrechtsbewegung (DE-588)4146878-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bürgerrechtsbewegung Polen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015693451&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015693451&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV017143574 |
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