Ot Skifii k Gotii očerki istorii izučenija varvarskogo naselenija Stepnogo i Predgornogo Kryma (VII v. do n.ė. - VII n.ė.)
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Russian |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ot Skifii k Gotii |b očerki istorii izučenija varvarskogo naselenija Stepnogo i Predgornogo Kryma (VII v. do n.ė. - VII n.ė.) |c S. G. Koltuchov ; V. Ju. Juročkin |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a From Scythia to Gothia |
| 264 | 1 | |a Simferopolʹ |b Sonat |c 2004 | |
| 300 | |a 247 S. |b Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a In kyrill. Schr., russ. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: From Scythia to Gothia | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 700 c. Chr.-700 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819789643215798272 |
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| adam_text | 240
The summary
The monography generalizes the experience of Skythian s, late Skythian s study and
Early Medieval Period in the territory of Crimean peninsula. The results of the work gave
some interesting conclusions.
The study of monuments of iron century began in the Crimea in
time the brightest burial places of Scythians were found out. Ethnical and cultural attributions
of burial places with greek-barbarous elements in barrows of European Bosporus stay discussible.
These aristocratic, military tombs are considered by the researchers, as burial places of the
hellenicited barbarians, presumably Scythians, who became a port of Bosporus aristocracy.
The Scythians s direction in Crimean archaeology was generated only in second half 20th
century in connection with intensive excavation in zones of new building. It is connected with the
scientific activity of T.
Olhovsky. Thus, the science about Scythians antiquities in Crimea has appeared tobl more closely
connected with archaeology of Classic Antiquity rather than with archaeology of Steppe Scythia.
One major problem of Scythians and Sarmatians archaeology in Crimea is the definition
of connections and degree of continuity between early and late Scythians culture. Up to the
80th of 20th century they were considered as stages of development. One ethnic group and one
culture. However, the chronological break between Scythians and Sarmatians monuments in
the steppes of Northern Black Sea, proves to be true also by Crimean materials. Basing on it,
some researchers come to a conclusion that Crimean Skythia
association, bat not a direct successor Skythia 4th
The review of modern sights on an ethnic and political history of Crimean Skythia
century
and political development.
The concept of late Skythians kingdom in Crimea created by P.N.Shults on the basis of
M.I.Rostovtzeff works continues to exist. Most consistently it is shown in scientific works of
T.N.Visotskaya, considering Crimean Skythia sucvived in Sarmatian time to be a part of
ancient Steppe Skythia. Other positions are submitted in the scientific works of the end last
beginning of present century. They are characteristic for works
A. E. Puzdrovsky, I.
Skythians and late Scythians monuments. However they consider, that the culture of Crimean
Scythia is based on a combination of traditions, characteristic for local Taurians-Scythians
substratum with western and east elements introduced in Crimea. The scientists fix a high
degree of hellenisation and Sarmatsation of the local barbarous population.
The works of Yu. P. Zaytsev testify thathad appeared a new concept of occurrence a the
Crimean Skythia, whichis based on the modern chronology of cultures Sarmatians s type. To
his mind the late Skythians s culture appears as the new phenomenon quickly developing in
foothills of Northwest Crimea from middle
Yu. P. Zaytsev sees in «east pulse». The E.
that the new inhabitants of western coast of Crimea were hellenisized Skythians, who moved
from the Bosporus Cimmerian. The problem the existance of the Late Skythians state is not
solved. The new materials are necessary for the final conclusions
The study of Crimean Gothia has passed some stages. The historians and archaeologists
19th
_______________________________________________241
about stay in medieval Crimea of the East German. For a long time the necropolis Suuk-Su near
Gurzuf was considered as a reference monument «of Goth s culture» not only in the south
Russia, but also in Western Europe. The first, who has doubted the belonging of the Suuk-Su
culture to the Germans was V. I. Ravdonikas
concept». Showing the transition from
opinion of M. I. Rostovtzeff, insisting on
also on written sources
The discredit of «Autochthon direction» is connected with the rout of N.Ua.Marr conception
and political processes in USSR after the victory in the Second World war. The negative
attitude to a problem of Goths in the Crimea was propagandized.
It is demonstrated by the materials of historical Session holding in Simferopol in
A hypothesis about
forward. This population correspoded with monuments of «chernyakhovskaya» culture.
Later researchers were using the elements both «Autochthonian», and «Migration» directions
of development of culture in their works. Most brightly autochthonian directions was showed in the
works of E. V. Veimam. «Migration» directions was characteristic for A. P. Smirnov. At the same
time V. V. Kropotkin has offered «a compromise method», doing an emphasis on revealing «ethnic
signed» attributes of material culture and burial customs. He offered to search for sources of the
various phenomena both in cultures of previous epoch
At some moment archaeologists have ceased to perceive themselves dependent on the
written tradition, entirely relying on archaeological reconstruction of ethnic structure of the
population. This was promoted also by that fact, that the scientists working in Crimea actually
have refused the allocation
cultures. Leaving out this stage of research, they passed at once to ethnic attribution of new
founded monuments.
The important direction in study of Late Classic and Early Medieval Period monuments
of Crimea became the development of absolute chronology of stock, begun V. K. Pudovin,
continued A. K. Ambros, and then
separating traditional cultures Northern Black Sea from cultures of epoch of Great Migrations
the middle of 3th century, i. e. the time of so-called «Goths s campaigns» or «Skythians s
wars».
In Crimea were found the cremations whichis accepted to correspond with Goths, and
earth crypts, that correspond with
scientific sditions has appeared the statement of the «Goths
at ethnic attribution of monuments, firstof all it is necessary to be guided by written tradition,
giving back a priority to it, instead of «archaeological reconstruction». For the comparison of
the historical peoples and archaeological monuments is nccessarythe to singeout the archaeo¬
logical cultures or groups of monuments
So for the barbarous antiquities of the
part of a peninsula the researchers offer such cultures as «Ai-Todor» and «Inkerman». In same
territory in
K.
nave much in common and, apparently, reflect the complex process of the country «Don»
formation, about which wrote Procopius.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Koltuchov, Sergej Georgievič 1950- Juročkin, Vladislav Ju |
| author_GND | (DE-588)140198490 |
| author_facet | Koltuchov, Sergej Georgievič 1950- Juročkin, Vladislav Ju |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Koltuchov, Sergej Georgievič 1950- |
| author_variant | s g k sg sgk v j j vj vjj |
| building | Verbundindex |
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| era | Geschichte 700 c. Chr.-700 gnd Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 700 c. Chr.-700 Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| publisher | Sonat |
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| spellingShingle | Koltuchov, Sergej Georgievič 1950- Juročkin, Vladislav Ju Ot Skifii k Gotii očerki istorii izučenija varvarskogo naselenija Stepnogo i Predgornogo Kryma (VII v. do n.ė. - VII n.ė.) Skythen (DE-588)4055278-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055278-0 (DE-588)4033166-0 |
| title | Ot Skifii k Gotii očerki istorii izučenija varvarskogo naselenija Stepnogo i Predgornogo Kryma (VII v. do n.ė. - VII n.ė.) |
| title_alt | From Scythia to Gothia |
| title_auth | Ot Skifii k Gotii očerki istorii izučenija varvarskogo naselenija Stepnogo i Predgornogo Kryma (VII v. do n.ė. - VII n.ė.) |
| title_exact_search | Ot Skifii k Gotii očerki istorii izučenija varvarskogo naselenija Stepnogo i Predgornogo Kryma (VII v. do n.ė. - VII n.ė.) |
| title_full | Ot Skifii k Gotii očerki istorii izučenija varvarskogo naselenija Stepnogo i Predgornogo Kryma (VII v. do n.ė. - VII n.ė.) S. G. Koltuchov ; V. Ju. Juročkin |
| title_fullStr | Ot Skifii k Gotii očerki istorii izučenija varvarskogo naselenija Stepnogo i Predgornogo Kryma (VII v. do n.ė. - VII n.ė.) S. G. Koltuchov ; V. Ju. Juročkin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ot Skifii k Gotii očerki istorii izučenija varvarskogo naselenija Stepnogo i Predgornogo Kryma (VII v. do n.ė. - VII n.ė.) S. G. Koltuchov ; V. Ju. Juročkin |
| title_short | Ot Skifii k Gotii |
| title_sort | ot skifii k gotii ocerki istorii izucenija varvarskogo naselenija stepnogo i predgornogo kryma vii v do n e vii n e |
| title_sub | očerki istorii izučenija varvarskogo naselenija Stepnogo i Predgornogo Kryma (VII v. do n.ė. - VII n.ė.) |
| topic | Skythen (DE-588)4055278-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Skythen Krim |
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