Men, gods and masks - in Nordic iron age art
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Men, gods and masks - in Nordic iron age art |c text: Bente Magnus. Photos: Gérard Franceschi. Composition: Asger Jorn |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819759333349523456 |
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| adam_text | Contents
8 Illustrations 2 7
9 The Second Merseburg Charm
10 Asger Jorn on the Work
17 Bente Magnus: Men, Gods and Masks in Nordic Iron Age Art
18 Introduction
20 The Nordic Peoples
21 The Motifs of Art
23 The Great Barrier
24 Roman Influence
25 Agriculture and Breadwardens
28 Migrating Peoples
29 A Divine Metal
30 Masters in Filigree
32 A Zealand Dynasty
33 A Toast to the Gods
36 Central Places
37 Art Takes Form
39 Gallehus and Nydam
42 Medallions and Gold Bracteates
45 Styles and Interpretations
48 Balder and Ragnarok
50 The God with the Neck Ring
52 The Masked One
53 Great Changes
54 The Bird of Prey with Curved Beak
57 Cult in the Hall — the Guldgubber
60 The Images of the Viking Age
63 Cross and Crucifix
65 Illustrations 8 242
305 Catalogue of Illustrations
328 Selected Literature
Illustrations
1 Rectangular piece of gold foil with human figure en face in double
frame of imitation filigree. L. 2.9 cm. Hoard find. 350 400 AD,
Brangstrup, Ringe Parish, Svendborg County. NM 22273. The find
includes two gold bars bent into arm rings, a flattened arm ring,
strips of sheet gold, 16 pendants of gold and gold foil (cf. 2 6), a
trapezoid pendant of gold foil with an animal figure viewed in pro¬
file, a finger ring of gold, 26 aurei, 19 solidi, 9 with a loop, and 3
barbarian coin imitations. The objects were found at intervals bet¬
ween 1865 and 1991. NM 22259 81, NM C 1529 30.
2 Pelta shaped pendant of pressed gold foil. Two lions drinking from
a bowl. L. 4 cm. As the preceding item. NM 22271.
3 Pelta shaped pendant of gold foil with human torso between two
animal figures with open jaws. L. 3.4 cm. As 1. NM 22270.
4 Trilobate pendant of gold foil with pedestal bearing a sphere sur¬
rounded by foliage. L. 4.5 cm. As 1. NM 22272.
5 Leaf shaped pendant of gold foil. L. 2.9 cm. As 1. NM 22278.
6 Two leaf shaped pendants of gold foil. L. 3.2 and 2.9 cm. As 1. NM
22277, 22276.
7 Ornament of gold foil for sewing on costume, in the form of a lion
mask with appendage. Weight 17 g. Richly furnished double grave
found in 1820. 350 400 AD, Arslev, Vindinge District, Svendborg
Country. NM C 8564. Cf. 166, 167.
8 Silver cup with frieze in gold foil. H. 13.1 cm. Diam. 10.5 cm. Man s
grave (Grave J). 3rd cent. AD, Nordrup, Nordrup Parish, Ringsted
District, Sore County. NM C 4829
9 Detail of the above.
10 Detail of 8 with various stamped groups between the animals.
11 Frieze in gilded silver foil on one of two almost identical silver cups
from a man s grave, found in 1828. 3rd cent. AD. Himlingoje Parish.
Bjeverskov District, Praesto County. NM MCMXXXVI.
305
12 As preceding illustration, detail of frieze.
13 Detail of frieze on the same cup as 11. Photo Johs. Jensen.
14 The Golden Horns from Gallehus, Tonder County. Hoard finds,
1639 and 1734. The Golden Horns were found at an interval of 95
years in the same field. The long Golden Horn was discovered by
the girl Kirsten Svendsdatter from 0sterby in 1639 when she hap¬
pened to kick it with her foot where it projected from the surface
of the field. In time the Golden Horn ended up with King Christian
IV, who gave it to his eldest son. By then it had been furnished with
a screw plug at the narrow end. The antiquarian Ole Worm was
able to see and draw the horn, and as early as 1641 he published a
description of the Golden Horn in Latin with a copperplate print of
the horn executed after a drawing he had approved. Worm writes
that the horn was double and consisted of an undecorated horn of
a silver and gold alloy and eleven wide rings of gold which were
slipped over and decorated with punched ornaments and brazed
relief figures. The chord length of the horn is 71.3 cm and the dia¬
meter of the opening is 29 5 cm.
The short horn was found in the spring of 1734 just a few steps
from the find spot for the long horn by the smallholder Jerk Larsen,
who was digging for clay. It was taken to Count Schack, who gave
it to King Christian VI in Flensburg a few weeks later. The horn was
described and drawn by the archivist J.R. Paulli, who published his
monograph in German the same year. It appeared in Danish in
1736. Just below the opening the short horn had a runic inscription
which translates as I, Laegaest, son of Holt [or descendent of Holt]
made the horn .
The horns had been deposited in the field early in the fifth centu¬
ry. But in 1802 they were stolen from the Royal Cabinet of
Curiosities and melted down by the thief. The reconstructions of the
horns are made of gilded silver on the basis of Worm s and Paulli s
illustrations and were a gift to the Museum of Nordic Antiquities
(now the National Museum of Denmark) from King Frederik VII.
15 Detail of the short Golden Horn, third panel from the top: Two
acrobats with swords.
1( Detail of the long Golden I lorn, third panel from top: Two acrobats,
a snake and a centaur.
1 Detail of the short Golden Horn, fifth panel (bottom one): Dancing
man. Left, two large fishes and stars.
306
18 Detail of the short Golden Horn, top panel: Dancing man with
horn, scythe(?) in one hand and staff in the other. Left, a dog.
Fabulous animal and stars below and left.
19 Detail of the long Golden Horn, fifth panel. Two naked men with
a game board and a dog(?) seated below. Inside the right hand man
a large snake.
20 Detail of the short Golden Horn, third panel. Snake with coiled
body attacking a stylized human figure. Right, a centaur; left, a stag.
Stars below.
21 Detail of the short Golden Horn, top panel: Weapon dancer sur¬
rounded by stamped star figures, fish and animal figure. A 12
beamed sun or star shines above his head; on his chest and at the
bottom of the costume he has an 8 pointed star. Right, probably a
weapon dancer. The belly part of the figures functions as a lug for
fastening a cord.
22 Detail of the long Golden Horn, second panel. Dancing or naked
man carrying two turned down spearheads. Left, two stamped
snake figures; right, two stamped fabulous animals and an archer.
23 Detail of the long Golden Horn, top panel. Three seated, naked figures
throwing a ball . The man in the middle has a greatly exaggerated chin;
cf. 55, the wooden figure from Rude Eskilstrup. Left, a snake. Below
them, a naked man leaping with arms and legs raised. Left, a snake
¦with a coiled body; right, a seated man viewed in profile in a ball
throwing or worshipping position. Between the two figure groups
are stamped snake figures and flowers with four petals.
24 Detail of the same frieze as the preceding. A dancing man, a bird
pecking at a large fish, a man leaping between two snakes with
coiled bodies. Beneath them two naked, seated men with raised
arms (worshipping?) each in front of a snake in agitated motion.
25 Detail of the long Golden Horn, second panel: Woman holding up
a large horn. The figure has an exaggeratedly long face (mask?),
long hair and a long costume. Behind her. two stamped human
figures holding hands, whose legs end in bands that interlace, and
a horse. In front of her a large stamped snake figure.
26 Two guldgubber, figures of cut gold foil. 6th cent. Probably found
in 1744 or 1747 on the farm Kongsvik, Tjeldsund, Lodingen Parish,
Nordland, Norway. (Pontoppidan s find). NM 5313.
307
27 Guldgubbe, figure of cut gold foil from Bornholm, probably Sorte
Muld. 6th cent. NM 121(8684). (See v. Melle s finds, no. 18). Jacob von
Melle (1659 1743) was a German churchman and learned polymath
who lived most of his life in his native Liibeck. In connection with
his historical studies he founded a cabinet of curiosities which also
included a coin collection. In 1725 he published in Latin A small
study of the gold images that are ploughed up from the fields on
Bornholm, an island in the Baltic Sea . There he described the twen¬
ty best items in his collection of guldgubber, which he is said to
have been sent by a friend on Bornholm. The find spots for the
guldgubber are not clearly described, but Margrethe Watt considers
it likely that they come from the settlement site Sorte Muld.
28 Guldgubbe, figure of cut gold foil. Unknown find spot, Denmark,
6th cent. NM.
29 Guldgubbe family of cut gold foil (engraved). 6th cent. NM
121(8684). (See v. Melle s finds, nos. 12 and 19).
30 Seated guldgubbe of cut gold foil (engraved). Bornholm. 6th cent.
NM 121(8684). (See v. Melle s finds no. 5).
31 Guldgubbe of cut gold foil. Engraved. 6th cent. NM 121(8684). (See
v. Melle s finds no. 15).
32 Guldgubbe. Dancing, naked man with belt and neck ring (?). One
of three guldgubber made with the same matrix, probably from
Ravlunda, Scania. 6th 7th cent. The one shown is in the National
Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen; a second is in Statens Historiska
Museum. Stockholm, and a third in the Gronsoo Castle collections,
Enkoping.
33 Guldgubbe. figure of pressed gold foil. Left facing man viewed in
profile in kaftan with a staff in his hand. Unknown find spot. 6th
7th cent. NM C 1056.
31 Guldgubbe, figure of pressed gold foil with frame. Right facing
temale figure viewed in profile with hair in a knot and dressed in a
mantle over a long dress. Hoard find. Sylten, Bornholm. 6th 7th
cent. NM MMCCXXXII.
35 Guldgubbe, figure of pressed gold foil with no frame. Left facing
female figure viewed in profile with hair in a topknot and dressed
in a long mantle over a dress. Bornholm. 6th 7th cent. NM
121(8684). (See v. Melle s finds no. 3).
308
36 Guldgubbe of pressed gold foil in curved frame. Right facing female
figure viewed in profile with hair in topknot and suggestion of a
mantle with rows of beads. Bornholm. 6th 7th cent. NM 121(8684).
(See v. Melle s finds no. 2).
37 Guldgubbe of pressed gold foil with no frame. Left facing female
figure viewed in profile with a long mantle over a long dress that
hides the feet. No find information. 6th 7th cent. NM.
38 Guldgubbe of pressed gold foil with frame. Left facing female figure
viewed in profile with raised drinking horn. Cf. 25. Bornholm.
6th 7th cent. NM 121(8486). (See v. Melle s finds no. 1).
39 Female figure holding a plant. Detail of wooden horse collar with
gilded bronze mountings. C. 960 AD. Hoard find, 1871. Mammen,
Mammen Parish, Middelsom District, Viborg County. NM C 1063b.
40 Guldgubbe, figure of pressed gold foil with frame. Woman and man
facing each other viewed in profile. Unknown find spot. 6th 7th
cent. Denmark. NM Description no. 28.8679
41 Guldgubbe, figure of pressed gold foil with frame. Woman and man
facing each other viewed in profile. The woman has a long veil on
her head and her dress covers her feet. The man has a split cloak.
Unknown find spot. 6th 7th cent. NM 8680.
42 Guldgubbe, figure of pressed gold foil with frame. Woman and man
viewed in profile. He is catching hold of her. 7th 8th cent. Found
with 15 other guldgubber during farming in 1897. Tu, Klepp.
Rogaland. B 5392.
43 Guldgubbe, figure of pressed gold foil with frame. Woman and man
facing each other, nose to nose, viewed in profile. 7th 8th cent.
Unknown find spot (Norway?). NM 8681.
44 Guldgubbe, figure of pressed gold foil with frame. Woman and man
holding each other viewed in profile. Each wears a neck ring. 7th
8th cent. Unknown find spot (Norway?). NM 8681.
45 Medallion imitation of gold. 4th cent. Found in the spring ot 1937
in a burial cairn in a small stone chamber with a bronze urn. Vika.
Inderoy, North Tronclelag. T 17460.
309
46 Guldgubbe, figure of pressed gold foil with frame. Man and woman
viewed in profile, holding a plant in their hands Cf. 39 and 45. 7th
8th cent. Unknown find spot, probably western Norway. NM 8681.
47 Patrice of bronze for production of helmet plate with figures in high
relief. Two bear figures gripping a man who is stabbing his sword
into one of the bears. Hoard find. 7th cent. Found in the spring of
1870 with three similar patrices (48, 49, 52) at Bjornhovda,
Torslunda Parish, Oland. SHM 4325.
48 Patrice of bronze with figures in high relief. A one eyed man with
a horned helmet and a sword in a bandolier performing a weapon
dance with two spears in his hands along with a warrior in wolf
shape with word and spear. The same find as 47.
49 Patrice of bronze. A man naked to the beltline with an axe in his
right hand holding a monster on a chain with his left hand. The
same find as 47.
50 Patrice of bronze (detail of 51). A warrior with a boar helmet. He
holds a ring sword in his left hand and in his right hand a spear
with the point down. From the same find as 47.
51 Patrice of bronze. Two warriors walking to the left in procession.
The warrior at the back wears a double upper arm ring on both
arms. His sword has no ring pommel. From the same find as 47.
52. Detail of 48.
53 Detail of mountings on one of the two four wheeled wagons from
the bog Dejbjerg Praestegardsmose, Boiling District, Ringkobing
County. Pre Roman Iron Age, 3rd cent. BC. The mask and the orna¬
ments are typically Celtic. NM C 5190.
5 NM (no number). Male statuette of bronze, detail. 5th cent. Stray
find. Bregnebjerg. Funen.
55 Seated male figure of wood (detail) with protruding eyes and ex¬
tremely large chin. He wears a three ring collar. H. 42 cm. 5th 6th
cent. Rude Kskildstrup Bog. Munke Bjerby Parish, Soro County. NM
15 J283.
56 Shield mounting of gilded bronze. 200 250 AD. Weapon offering
Find 3 from Vimose. Vimose Parish, Naesbyhoved Broby District,
Odense County. NM 23304a.
310
57 Relief brooch of silver, L. 8.5 cm. Detail. The brooch is fragmentary
and its original shape uncertain. Votive find. 5th cent. Found around
1812 along with a gold bracteate (103) and some glass beads.
Galsted, Agerskov Parish, Nr. Rangstrup District, Haderslev County.
NM DCCXXXVIII.
58 Male head of bronze. 9th llth cent. Lyngby, Hjorring County. NM
22202.
59 Bronze mounting shaped like a male mask. Stray find. 4th 6th cent.?
Soholt, Maribo County. NM CMV.
60 Axe of iron with soldered on face mask of bronze. Medieval?
National Museum of Denmark, Comparative Collection. Not Nordic.
NM (no number).
61 Belt buckle of bronze with male mask. Stray find. L. 6.9 cm. Viking
Era. Klemensker, Bornholm. NM (no number).
62 Belt buckle of bronze with male mask. L. 6.1 cm. Grave find, Viking
Era. Gallungs, Vaskinde Parish, Gotland. GF C 9816.
63 Mounting (detail) and buckle of bronze with male masks. L. 8.5 cm
and 2.2 cm. 6th cent. Tytarsaari, an island in the Gulf of Finland
ceded to the Soviet Union in 1947. The objects probably come from
cremation graves in a sand dune burial field on the eastern beach
of the island. KM 8703:1 6.
64 Male mask, animal figures, bird of prey and a snake on a harness
pad (detail). Grave find, 10th cent., Sollested, Baag District, Odense
County. NM 25581.
65 Mountings with male mask of gilded bronze sheet. L. c. 7 cm. 960
AD. Hoard find, 1871. Mammen, Mammen Parish, Micldelsom
District, Viborg County. NM C 1064c. From the same find as 39.
66 Footplate of a large relief brooch of gilded silver with male masks
and animal ornamentation. L. 18.5 cm. 6th cent. Double burial in
barrow. Sandal, Jolster, Sogn Fjordane. B 6656 la.
67 Lower part of the footplate, with male masks, on a large relief
brooch of gilded silver with niello and inlaid garnets. The total
length of the brooch is 17.5 cm, its weight 215 gr. Stray find. 6th
cent., Fonnas, Rendal, Hedmark. On the reverse, a meaningless
runic inscription. C 8154.
311
68 Male figure of bronze. No information. Denmark. NM (no number).
69 Male mask. Detail of 66.
70 Belt buckle of gilded silver and bronze with garnets in cloisonne
and details in niello. L. 11 cm. 550 600 AD. Grave find, Aker, Vang,
Hedmark. C 4901.
71 Detail of preceding item showing a man with a crown (?) on his
head.
72 Male mask with open mouth. Detail of the relief brooch 66.
73 Male mask with open mouth. Detail of the same relief brooch as 67.
74 Tongue shaped pendant with face mask and knot swastika (detail).
Gotland. GF unidentified.
75 Relief brooch of copper with remains of gilding. L. 8.6 cm. 6th cent.,
Stora Gairvicle, Gothem Parish, Gotland. The brooch is from
Masuria in northern Poland. GF C 9596.
76 Male head of bronze. No find information. Denmark.
NM (no number).
77 Bronze brooch showing a crouching animal with male masks in
thigh and shoulder. L. 6.0 cm. 7th cent. Kirmukarmu, Vesilahti,
Tavastland. KM 3005:6.
78 Bronze brooch in the form of bird of prey viewed in profile with
human mask in the thigh. 7th cent. Stray find in bog. Gl. Skorping
Meadow, Skorping Parish, Helium District, Alborg County. NM C
22356.
~9 Circular brooch of silver (detail) with human mask. Viking Period.
Hoard find. Jamjo. Gardslosa Parish. Oland. SHM 8879.
80 Relief brooch of gilded silver (detail) with masks in Style I. 6th cent.
Woman s grave. Sotvet. Solutn, Telemark. C 9441.
81 Gold grip sword. Detail of sheet gold on sword hilt. 6th cent. Grave
V. Snartemo. Ha gebostad, West Agcler. C 26001.
82 Medallion imitation of gold. Imitation Latin inscription. Reverse of
312
83. 4th cent. AD, woman s grave in stone cist found in 1872. Ak,
Grytten, More og Romsdal. C 5874.
83 Obverse of 82. Male head in profile as if rising out of a reclining
bird figure.
84 Medallion imitation of gold with male head in profile with diadem
and string of beads. 4th cent., Mauland, Time, Rogaland. S 2245.
85 Medallion imitation of gold with male head in profile, diadem and
imperial fibula. Legend in imitation Latin letters. 4th cent., Hov,
Fosnes, North Trondelag. T 5218.
86 Double bracteate, A bracteate, of gold with human head in profile
with a swastika in front of the mouth. Diam. 3 9 cm. Hoard find, 5th
cent., Lyngby, Lyngby Parish, Randers South District, Randers
County. NM MCDLXXXII.
87 Gold bracteate. A bracteate with human head in profile. Grave find,
6th cent, Vestly, Time, Rogaland. B 1849.
88 Gold bracteate. A bracteate with a highly stylized human head in
profile and a swastika in front of the diadem. 5th 6th cent. Found
in 1828 with five other gold bracteates and two pendant wheel
crosses of gold (230, 231). Simonnes, Heddal, Telemark. B 1883.
89 Gold bracteate. A bracteate with human head in profile. 5th 6th
cent. Hoard find. 0vre Toyen, Holand, Akershus. C 1727e.
90 Gold bracteate. A bracteate. 5th 6th cent. Stray find c. 1850.
Haugan, Sandar, Vestfold. C 1612.
91 Gold bracteate. A bracteate with male head in profile and hand
raised in imperial gesture , an imitation of the benedictio latinti, the
imperial blessing hand. Grave find, 5th cent.. Store Sake. Klepp.
Rogaland. S 3123.
92 Gold bracteate. A bracteate with male head in profile and simple
hair style. Raised hand with spread thumb. Woman s grave. 6th cent.
Falkum, Gjerpen, Telemark. C 21856a.
93 Gold bracteate. A bracteate with male head in profile and upper
body with both arms showing. Right hand with spread thumb point¬
ing to mouth. Diam. 4.1 cm. 5th cent. Stray find. Skovlund. Hammer
Parish, K;er District, Alborg County. NM C 5228.
313
94 Gold bracteate. B bracteate with male head in profile and right arm
with hand clutching nose. A bent leg with a foot as continuation of
the arm. Diam. 3 9 cm. Runic inscription. Hoard find in bog with 12
gold bracteates, a bracteate like pendant of gold, a scabbard plate
of gold and a red glass bead. 6th cent. St. Darum, Darum Parish,
Gording District, Ribe County. NM C 5228.
95 Gold bracteate. B bracteate with ecstatic male figure viewed partly
in profile and partly frontally. The hair with the diadem ends in a
bird s head. The right hand is raised and the thumb points to the
mouth, where his breath flows out. In front of him, a bird and an
animal lying on its back. Behind his neck a swastika and a runic
inscription. Diam. 2.8 cm. 5th 6th cent. Stray find. Lellinge Kohave,
Lelling Parish, Bjaeverskov District, Praest0 County. NM 8744.
96 Gold bracteate. B bracteate with the same motif as the preceding
item. Found together with three other bracteates which are now in
the National Museum of Denmark (NM 1048, 1050, 1053). Probably
from Scania. Acquired around 1829 by the Collection of Antiquities,
Oslo. C 685.
97 Gold bracteate. B bracteate with man in profile in ecstatic motion.
His breath is seen flowing out of his mouth. The gold bracteate
comes from hoard finds in 1859 and 1873 with many bracteates,
three circular pendants of gold with filigree and inlaid garnets as
well as a scabbard mount of gold (180). 6th cent. Sletner, Eidsberg,
0stfold. C 2491.
98 Gold bracteate. B bracteate showing a naked man in ecstatic mo¬
tion with one hand in front of his sex. He has a beard and mou¬
stache and a crest like hairstyle with a diadem. On each side of the
figure there is a ainic inscription. Diam. 2.4 cm. 5th cent. Hoard find
with 10 gold bracteates and 37 pieces of spiral gold. Bolbro,
Odense County. NM 12430.
99 Gold bracteate. B bracteate with male figure in ecstatic motion.
From the same find as 97.
100 Double bracteate of gold with large male head and a small male
figure with a branch in his hand. Balder and Odin? One of three
identical B bracteates attached to large tubular lugs with filigree
which together made up a breast ornament. Diam. 2.7 cm. Hoard
find. 5th cent. Kongsvad A. Fakse Parish, Fakse District, Praest0
County. NM MDCLXXIII.
314
101 Assemblage of six C bracteates made with the same patrice, soldered
on three tubular beads ornamented with filigree. Male head above
four legged animal with horns and beard. Diam. of the bracteates:
c. 3 cm. Hoard find with 12 gold bracteates, four gold foil beads and
three pieces of ring gold. 5th 6th cent. Stenholt Vang, Noddebro
Parish, Fredriksborg County. NM 3824.
102 A bracteate from Darum (96), top left. NM C 5228. Middle right: B
bracteate. Diam. 2.8 cm. Votive find from Ravlunda, Scania. SHM
32324 (before 8763). Bottom left: Gold bracteate. C bracteate. Diam.
2.6 cm. Stray find. Smaland. NM 21588.
103 Gold bracteate. B bracteate with male figure in ecstatic motion.
Diam. 2.2 cm. Hoard find found with 57. 5th cent. Galsted,
Agerskov Parish, Nr. Rangstrup District, Haderslev County. NM
DCLVIII.
104 Gold bracteate. C bracteate with male head above four legged ani¬
mal with horns. Woman s grave with relief brooch. 6th cent. Hauge,
Klepp, Rogaland. B 4000.
105 Gold bracteate. C bracteate with male head above horse figure. The
man has an open mouth and is blowing in the horse s ear. Around
the edge a long runic inscription. Woman s grave with relief brooch.
6th cent. Agedal, (Bjelland), Audnedal Municipality, West Agder. B
34l0g.
106 Gold bracteate. C bracteate with male head above naturalistically
drawn horse body. Diam. 2.8 cm. 5th 6th cent. Hoard find. Scania.
C 1050.
107 Gold bracteate. C bracteate with stylized male head above horse
figure. Found together with five other gold bracteates (137). two
curved bars of gold, a small gold bar and a green glass bead below
a large stone in a field border. Hoyvik, below Namnlaus north.
Jolster, Sogn Fjordane. The farm is at the top of the valley
Stardalen, c. 6 km from the Jostedal Glacier on the north side of the
river. B 4258f.
108 Gold bracteate. C bracteate with male head above horse figure.
Above the man s head a bird, below the horse a smaller animal
(dog?) with a long tongue. Below the horse s head a swastika. The
bracteate has no loop. Grave find (?). 6th cent. Roknes. Skjold.
Rogaland. B 4319.
315
109 Gold bracteate. C bracteate with a male head above a horse figure
with hanging tongue. The man has a large hairstyle with a knot at
the back of the neck; cf. 36 and 84. Belongs to the same grave find
as 105.
110 Gold bracteate. C bracteate with a male head above a horse figure.
Woman s grave with a small relief brooch. 6th cent. Garpestad,
Time, Rogaland. B 1877.
111 Gold bracteate. C bracteate with a male head above a horse figure.
From the same find as 107.
112 Gold bracteate. C bracteate with a male head with open mouth and
the suggestion of a body above a horse figure with ornamental
horns. Unknown find spot, perhaps Scania. Acquired from private
source. C 686.
113 Gold bracteate. C bracteate with runic inscription. The outer edge
ends in the head of a bird of prey at each end directly above the
man s head. Diam. 2.6 cm. 6th cent. Hoard find from bog. Cf. 48.
Over Hornbaek, Hornbaek Parish, Sdr. Lyngby District, Viborg
County. NM 9878.
114 Gold bracteate. C bracteate with a male head with a large ear and
beads in hair. Between man and horse there is a wild boar. Diam.
2.6 cm. 5th 6th cent. Hoard find. Maglemose near Gummersmark,
Bjeverskov Parish and District, PraestO County. NM 12528.
115 Gold bracteate. C bracteate, one of four identical bracteates. The
male head has a short beard and smooth hair. The horse has orna¬
mental horns and harness. Found together with 18 gold bracteates,
two scabbard mounts of thick gold rod in several coils, four cylindrical
gold beads, two spiral rings of gold and a finger ring. Found at
intervals during farming from 1851 on. Hoard find. 6th cent. 0vre
Toyen. Holand, Akershus. C 1727.
1 16 Ciold bracteate. C bracteate with a male head above a horse figure
with ornamental horns. In front of the male head a bird with long
legs. 5th 6th cent. Stray find, 1844, at Bergslokka, which in the 13th
cent, belonged to Oslo Ladegard. C 1145.
11 7 Gold bracteate. C bracteate with a male head blowing in the ear of
a horse with ornamental horns. Cremation grave with provincial
Roman vessel CVestland cauldron). 6th cent. Hauge, Luster, Sogn
Fjordane. B 1884.
316
118 Gold bracteate. A bracteate. The male head has a bead diadem and
the hair ends in the head of a bird of prey. On each side of the neck
is another head of a bird of prey, and two animal figures crawl
along the edge. 6th cent. Found before 1895 at the smallholding
Bjornerud, Sande, Vestfold. C 17955.
119 Gold bracteate. C bracteate with a male figure behind a horse figure.
The man has a bead framed hairstyle and one hand touches the
horse s neck. In front of the man s face is a bird with a hooked
beak; behind his head is a runic inscription. Diam. 2.6 cm. 6th cent.
Stray find. Zealand ? NM 8649.
120 Gold bracteate. C bracteate with a man with suggestion of a body.
The hairstyle is surrounded by beads and the hair is turned up at
the back. The horse has ornamental horns and harness. The tongue
hangs out of the mouth. Between man and horse, three aines and
a swastika. Diam. 3 6 cm. 5th 6th cent. No find information.
Zealand. NM 8645.
121 Gold bracteate without loop. C bracteate with male figure beside a
horse. The man has a bead diadem on a large hairstyle that ends in
braids. A large bird with a hooked beak in front of his face. Three
runic inscriptions. Diam. 3 7 cm. 5th 6th cent. Unknown find spot.
Funen. NM 8650.
122 Gold bracteate. C bracteate with the same fundamental treatment of
the motif as the preceding item. Diam. 3 1 cm. 5th cent. Hoard find
from Maglemose near Gummersmark, Bjeverskov Parish and
District, Praesto County. NM 12525.
123 Gold bracteate. C bracteate with similar treatment of the motif to the
preceding item. Diam. 2.7 cm. 5th 6th cent. No find information.
Hesselagergards Skov, Hesselager Parish, Gudme District.
Svendborg County. NM 15615.
124 Gold bracteate. C bracteate with high relief. The man has a high,
upcurving hairstyle with a headband and a forehead jewel, with the
suggestion of a body. The horse has ornamental horns, and its tongue
hangs out of its mouth. Diam. 3 cm. 5th cent. Stray find from field.
Kjollergarti, Nylarsker Parish, Bornholm West District. Bornholm
County. NM C 5366.
125 Imitation medallion of gold. Reverse of 84. Horseman lifting a knot
ring towards a smaller person with a staff. 4th cent. S 22^5.
317
126 Gold bracteate. C bracteate with horseman. Cf. 125. Hoard find with
17 gold bracteates, a fragment, pendants, payment rings, spiral
beads and a scabbard mount, all gold. 6th cent. Found in 1859
1860, 1873 and 1890. Sletner, Eidsberg, 0stfold. C 2475.
127 Gold bracteate. D bracteate with two crossed horse figures. Diam.
2.6 cm. 6th cent. Hoard find. Skonager, Naestbjerg Parish, Skads
District, Ribe County. NM C 717.
128 Gold bracteate with plaited frame. D bracteate with twisted animal
figure with its tongue out. 6th cent. Hoard find emerging on three
different occasions at Stavijordet, Eidsvoll, Akershus just beside
Hidsvoll V;erk in 1882 83. The find consists of nine gold bracteates,
two scabbard mounts with filigree, one scabbard mount made of a
rod in several coils, spiral rings. C 11520.
129 Gold bracteate. D bracteate with a twisted animal figure in Style I.
6th cent. Hoard find, 1846, beneath a birch root. The find contains
6 gold bracteates, 3 spiral rings of gold, 4 or perhaps 5 fragments
of gold rings. Selvik, Strand, Rogaland. C 1329
130 Gold bracteate. D bracteate with a central stylized animal figure in
Style I and a frame with several similar ones. Loop with filigree. 6th
cent. Hoard find. 0vre Toyen, H0land, Akershus. C 7470. Cf. 115.
131 Gold bracteate. C bracteate with a stylized male head above a four
legged animal with ornamental horns. Hoard find. 6th cent. Selvik,
Strand, Rogaland. C 1327. From the same find as 129.
132 Gold bracteate. D bracteate with twisted animal figure in high reli¬
ef. C 2486. From the same find as 126.
133 Gold bracteate. D bracteate with twisted animal figure in high reli¬
ef. 6th cent. C 11523. From the same find as 128.
13 i Gold bracteate. D bracteate with backward looking animal figure with
tuft of hair at back of neck. 6th cent. C 1326. From the same find as 129.
135 Gold bracteate. D bracteate with backward looking animal figure.
6th cent. Hoard find. Nygard of Grindheim, Etne, Hordaland. B
7955. Cf. 1 t9.
Mi Gold bracteate without loop. D bracteate with backward looking
animal figure with tuft of hair at back of neck. 6th cent. Stray find
1842. Inderoya, North Trondelag. T 1660.
318
137 Gold bracteate. D bracteate with fallen, backward looking animal
figure. 6th cent. B 4258d. From the same find as 107.
138 Gold bracteate. D bracteate with backward looking animal figure.
6th cent. Stray find under large stone. Brekne, Lista, West Agder. C
2324lh.
139 Gold bracteate. D bracteate with twisted, stylized animal figure.
Diam. 2.4 cm. 6th cent. Hoard find. Holmsgards Mose, Skals Parish,
Rinds District, Viborg County. NM 7/36.
140 Gold bracteate. D bracteate with the same motif as the preceding
item. Diam. 2.5 cm. 6th cent. Hoard find from bog. Rousthoje,
Grimstrup Parish, Skads District, Ribe County. NM 8/34.
141 Gold bracteate. D bracteate made with the same patrix as 139
Diam. 2.6 cm. 6th cent. Hoard find. Kjellers Bog, Estvad Parish,
Ginding District, Ringkobing County. NM C 5223
142 Gold bracteate. D bracteate with stylized animal figure with sug¬
gestion of a man. 6th cent. Hoard find with 13 other gold bractea
tes, sheet gold beads, a mount of gold rod in several coils, spiral
gold, found below an old stone wall in 1868. 0vre Madia, Madia,
Rogaland. C 4524.
143 Gold bracteate. D bracteate with fallen animal figure. 6th cent.
Hoard find from 1924 with two other bracteates, 7 pieces of pay¬
ment gold, 8 lead weights, one piece of a payment ring of gold and
one grain of gold found under a stone on a flat field. Holte, Strand.
Rogaland. S 4547c.
144 Gold bracteate. D bracteate, made with the same patrix as the pre¬
ceding item from the same find. S 4547b.
145 Gold bracteate. D bracteate with fallen animal figure. Diam. 3.6 cm.
6th cent. Unknown find spot, Denmark. NM 8660.
146 Gold bracteate. D bracteate with animal figure with mane. 6th cent.
C 1328. From the same find as 129.
147 Gold bracteate. D bracteate. 6th cent. Stray find 1832. Harum. Hole.
Buskerud. C 465.
148 Gold bracteate. D bracteate with animal figure with hooked beak.
Wide frame with stamped ornamentation. Diam. 5.1 cm. 6th cent.
319
Hoard find from bog. Over Hornbaek, Sdr. Lyng District, Viborg
County. NM 9613.
149 Gold bracteate. Large D bracteate with two entangled animal figures
with tufts of hair at the back of their necks. In the wide frame lie
seven similar figures and in the triangular panel yet another animal
figure in filigree. 6th cent. Hoard find from 1925 with two large
D bracteates and four smaller D bracteates (135). Nygard of
Grindheim, Etne, Hordaland. Two of the bracteates came to the
Bergen Museum at the same time (B 7955), and the other four many
years later. B 11060a.
150 Gold bracteate. D bracteate with two interlaced animal figures
made with the same patrix as 149. 6th cent. From the same find as
143, 144. S 4547a.
151 Gold bracteate. D bracteate with two highly stylized, entangled ani¬
mal figures. 6th cent. Stray find c. 1850. Kydland, Varhaug,
Rogaland. C 1628.
152 Pendant of sheet silver. Viking Age. Sortavala, Rantue. Finland. KM
8121:5.
153 Gold bracteate. D bracteate with animal figure with hooked beak.
Diam. 3.1 cm. 6th cent. Unknown find spot, Denmark. NM C 18.
154 F bracteate with stylized male head and three animal heads viewed
in profile in a whirl. 7th 8th cent. Snovalds, Havdhem Parish,
Gotland. GF C 9568:1.
155 F bracteate with stylized male head and four animal heads viewed
in profile in a whirl. 7th 8th cent. Stora Vastergarda, Fide Parish,
Gotland. GF C 8699.
156 F bracteate with wide frame and mask ornament in filigree under
the loop. Diam. 5.0 cm. 7th 8th cent. Larsarve, Kallunge Parish,
Gotland. GF C 8455.
15 7 F bracteate with wide border with stamped ornamentation and a
mask like figure in filigree below the loop. 8th cent. Hoard find.
Hallute, NYir Parish, Gotland. GF C Dnr.5264.
158 H bracteate with quatrefoil figure in filigree in the middle. Viking
Age. Tule. Ganthem Parish, Gotland. SHM 21598.
320
! 159 Bracteate of silver with stamped ornamentation and bead border.
The loop is missing. Diam. 3 5 cm. Woman s grave in stone cist
found in 1882. 5th 6th cent. Hole, Grytten, More Romsdal. T 2815.
160 Gold breloque in gold chain, biconic, circular and capsule shaped
beads of sheet gold with filigree and granulation. 2nd cent. Parts of
a hoard find in a bog from 1783. Froslev, Froslev Parish, Stevns
District, Praesto County. NM 9 14.
161 Swastika fibula of silver and gold. Diam 10.6 cm. (standing one).
3rd cent. Stray find. Catrinebjerg. Sengel0se Parish, Smorum District,
Copenhagen County. NM 13266. Swastika fibula of silver with four
arms. Diam. 12 cm. Woman s grave. 3rd cent., Nordrup, Nordrup
Parish, Ringsted District, Soro County. C 1587.
162 Breloque of silver. H. 3 7 cm. 2nd cent. AD. Stray find. Solberg, Idd,
0stfold. C 15663.
163 Gold breloque, weight 8.9 g. Grave find. lst 2nd cent. AD. Leikvoll,
Tune, 0stfold. C 15649.
164 Raven s head finger ring of gold (left). Diam. 1.8 cm., weight 24.6
g. 3rd cent. Stray find, 1855. Havnelev, Stevns District, Praesto
County. NM 14809 Provincial Roman gold ring with inlaid carneli
ans. Grave find, Brandelev, Naestelso Parish, Hammer District,
Praesto County. NM C 2731.
165 Fibula of gold of Sackrau type with filigree. L. 9 5 cm. Woman s
grave, 4th cent, Sanderumgard, Davinde Parish, Aasum District.
Odense County. NM C 2991.
166 Fibula of gold with filigree and inlaid garnets and carnelians. Weight
69 g. Double burial, 4th cent. Arslev, Arslev Parish. Vindinge
District, Svendborg County. NM 8566.
167 Fibula of silver with niello and sheet gold with filigree from the
same grave as the above. L. 7.5 cm. NM 8568.
168 Solid gold neck ring with round end lobes. Diam. 18 cm. C. 1 AD.
Stray find in bog. Dronninglund Parish and District. Hjorring
County. NM C 1416.
169 Large, hollow, hinged neck ring of gold with filigree decoration
(detail). 450 500 AD. Borremose, Hannenov Parish, Falster District,
Maribo County. NM Dnf 15/37.
321
170 Detail of the preceding item. An animal figure in filigree viewed
from above. (Drawn in Brondsted, Danmarks Oldtid III, p. 292a).
171 Two hollow, hinged, double arm rings of gold with filigree of the
same type as the Hannenov ring. Between the rings are soldered
stylized animal figures as on the Swedish gold neck rings (19D.
Total weight 254 g. 5th 6th cent. Votive find. Svindinge, Svendborg
County. NM 9600 a,b.
172 Scabbard mount of gold (detail). 6th cent. Votive find. Amdal, Lista,
West Agder. C 25077.
173 Detail of 172.
174 Scabbard mount of gold with filigree (detail of 175). 6th cent. Votive
find. Etne, Hordaland. B 2049
175 As 174.
176 Scabbard mount of gold (detail). 6th cent. Stray find. W: 7.0 cm.
Weight 90.2 g. Hov, Langeland. NM 14464.
177 Detail of 176.
178 Scabbard mount of gold with ornaments in filigree and granulation.
6th cent. Votive find. Egge, V. Slidre, Oppland. C 992.
179 Scabbard mount of gold with ornaments in filigree and granulation.
W: 6.4 cm. 6th cent. Votive find. Oure Parish, Gudme District,
Svendborg County. NM 4463.
180 Scabbard mount of gold with ornaments in filigree. Hoard find.
Sletner. Eidsberg, 0stfold. 6th cent. C 2468. From the same find as
126. 132.
181 Scabbard mount of gold from Sweden s largest gold hoard find. 6th
cent. Turehohn. Vasterljung Parish, Sodermanland. SHM 28.29.
182 Scabbard mount of gold. W: 6.5 cm. 6th cent. Votive find. Vaeth,
Randers County. NM CLXXXIX.
183 Scabbard mount of gold (detail). 6th cent. Hoard find. Stavijordet,
Eidsvoll. Akershus. C 11424. From the same find as 128, 133.
184 Ornamental fibula of gold (detail) with bird figure of garnets in cloi
322
sonne and other ornaments in filigree. Votive find. 6th cent.
Skodsborghus, Skodsborg Parish, Fras District, Haderslev County.
NM C 20881.
185 As 184. The fibula was worn high up on the chest. The inlay
depressions once contained stones, probably polished carnelians.
NM C 20881 + 22138.
186 Small disc on bow brooch of bronze with gilding and inlaid alman
dines. Found in 1933 in a sand pit in Lau Parish, Gotland. L. 8.2 cm.
The small disc on bow brooches with large heads of birds of prey
are typical of the 7th cent, on Gotland. GF C 8118.
187 Disc on bow brooch of bronze with inlaid garnets and details in sil¬
ver. L. 6.4 cm. Found in 1926 in a sand pit. Grotlingbo Parish,
Gotland. GF C 6139
188 Pretzel shaped gold jewel with ornaments in filigree. W: 7.3 cm.
Viking Age. Stray find. Skovby, Gundslev Parish, Falster North
District, Maribo County. NM Dnf. 26/32.
189 Detail of 188 with two masks.
190 Silver fittings. L 4.7 cm. From large hoard find, c. 950 AD, Terslev,
Terslev Parish, Ringsted District, Sow County. NM Dnf. 56/11.
191 Gold collar (detail) with ornaments in filigree. 6th cent. Votive find. I860,
during digging work. Farjestaden, Torslunda Parish, Oland. SHM 2766.
192 Annular brooch of bronze with details in gold, silver and niello.
Viking Age. Stray find. Austris, Tingstade Parish, Gotland. SHM 8211.
193 Box shaped ornamental brooch of bronze with decoration in silver
and gold. Diam. 8.0. H. 5 6 cm. Late Viking Era. Isolated find. 1927.
Vastergarde, Sundre Parish, Gotland. GF C 6346.
194 Detail of 193: Stylized human figure.
195 Detail of 193: Male figure with helmet between two horned cattle.
196 Detail of 193.
197 Detail of circular, hollow silver brooch with ornaments in gold fili¬
gree and red glass paste. Diam. 6.5 cm. Viking Age. Hardanger.
Norway. B 2017.
323
198 Box shaped brooch (detail). Viking Age. Filigree ornaments worn
off by long term use. Linde Parish, Gotland. GF C 3851.
199 Large relief brooch of gilded silver. Detail of headplate with filigree
and inlaid red stones. 6th cent. Stray find. Fonnas, Rendal,
Hedmark. C 8154. Cf. 67.
200 Bottom: Circular brooch of bronze with a wheel cross in the middle.
Viking Era. Grave find. Ahvanlamminmaki, Kurikka, Finland. KM
11815:1. Right: Circular, openwork clasp of bronze with saltire cross.
Hoard find c. 800 AD. Papinsaari, Kuhmoinen, Finland. KM 7854:5
Circular, openwork brooch of bronze with cord imitation around
openwork central part. From the same find as the preceding item.
KM 7854:4. Top right: Circular, openwork brooch of bronze from the
same find as the two preceding items. KM 7854:3 Circular, openwork
brooch of bronze with interlaced animals and a cross in the middle.
Viking Era. Cremation grave, Nohkola, Kalanti, Finland. KM 2031:17.
201 Trefoil brooch of silver with interlaced ornaments in filigree and four
knobs. Viking Age. Grave find. Vikdal, Buvik, North Trondelag. T 2285.
202 Circular, convex brooch of silver with ornaments in filigree and gra¬
nulation. Diam. 6.3 cm. Viking Age. Hoard find. Nonnebakken.
Odense. NM C 6271.
203 Circular, convex brooch of gold (detail) with leaf ornamentation
and four animal heads in filigree and granulation guarding the cen¬
tral stone. Diam. 8.6 cm. 950 1000 AD. Hoard find. Hornelund,
Home Parish, East Home District, Ribe County. NM C 7145.
204 Circular, convex brooch of gold (detail) with plant ornamentation in
filigree and granulation. From the same find as the preceding item.
NM C 7144.
205 Circular, convex brooch of gold with band ornamentation in filigree
and granulation. Viking Age. Grave find. Sperrestrup, Hjorlunde
Parish. I.ynge Frederiksborg District, Frederiksborg County. NM C
20 i0. Cf. 22 t.
206 Circular brooch of silver with filigree. Stray find. Mollerlokken,
Odense Parish and District, Odense County. NM 16270.
207 Disc shaped costume brooch of gilded bronze with three stylized heads
of birds of prey. 7th 8th cent. Nils Parish, Gotland. SHM 13555:23.
324
208 Disc shaped costume brooch of gilded bronze with four stylized
heads of birds of prey viewed in profile. Diam. 3.9 cm. 7th 8th cent.
Backs, Akeback Parish. Gotland. GF C 7631.
209 Bronze fittings for shield handle. L. 5.2 cm. 7th cent. Rolex, Vail,
Gotland. GF C 3641.
210 Box shaped brooch of bronze. Viking Age. Grave 359, Broa, Halla
Parish, Gotland. SHM 20517.
211 Disc shaped brooch of gilded bronze with four stylized heads of
birds of prey viewed in profile. The eyes were marked with red sto¬
nes, two of which are preserved. Diam. 4.0 cm. 7th 8th cent.
Ollajvs, Alskog Parish, Gotland. GF C 6303.
212 Disc shaped brooch of bronze with three animal heads viewed in
profile. 7th 8th cent. Unknown find spot, Gotland. GF Dep. C 435.
213 Circular pendant of gilded bronze with tripartite surface and frame.
Diam. 3 0 cm. 7th 8th cent. Unknown find spot, Gotland. GF A 3739.
214 Top: Box shaped brooch of gilded bronze. Viking Age. Klause,
Klinte Parish, Gotland. GF C 8099. Box shaped brooch of gilded
bronze. Viking Age. Unknown find spot. Gotland. GF C 3506.
215 Detail of the preceding item. The upper part of the clasp is divided
into three panels with a beaded border. In each panel there is an
animal figure viewed in profile with a large eye and beaded body.
216 Circular costume brooches with chains, typical of the Finnish
woman s costume in the Viking Age. The small, equal armed brooch
on the left was fastened a little below and between the two circu¬
lar brooches. Grave Field C, Kjuloholm, Koylio Parish. Finland. KM
8723: 302, 303, 305, 306, 307.
217 Right: Two small pendants of gilded bronze which originally had a
bronze chain. Cremation grave in Barrow +9. 7th 8th cent.
Bartsgarda, Finstrom Parish, Aland. KM 4780: 47. 48. Small circular
brooch/pendant with bronze chain. Woman s grave. Viking Age.
Sundby, Sund Parish, Aland. KM 421.
218 Pendant of silver with loop shaped like mask. Diam. 2.8 cm. Viking
Age. Unknown find spot, Gotland. GF (no number).
325
219 Pendant of gilded bronze with gripping beast. Diam. 2.8 cm. 9th
cent. Unknown find spot, Gotland. GF Dep 596.
220 Detail of 221 with gripping beast. GF C 3505.
221 Box shaped brooch of bronze with four circular panels with gripping
beast on lid . Diam. 5.1 cm. 9th cent. Gute, Bal Parish, Gotland. GF C 3505.
222 Box shaped claps with lid divided into four panels with gripping
beast. Grave find, 9th cent., Ihre, Hellvi Parish, Gotland. SHM uni¬
dentified.
223 Circular pendant of gold with filigree with a trilobate mask figure in
the middle. Diam. c. 4 cm. Viking Age. Hoard find ? Vester Vedsted
Parish, Ribe District and County. NM 18571.
224 Back of a disc shaped pendant of gold from Sperrestrup (205)
which was also used as a brooch. Suspension loop, pin fastener and
pinholder are marked with spiral figures in filigree. NM C 20540.
225 Pendant of silver with ornamental volutes in filigree. Diam. c. 4 cm.,
c. 950 AD. Hoard find. Terslev Parish, Ringsted District, Soro
County. NM Dnf 40/11.
226 Pendant of silver with large interlaced ornamentation in filigree
around a saltire cross in granulation. From the same hoard find as
the preceding item.
227 Caiciform pendant of sheet gold with loop in the form of a face
mask. Viking Age. Hemange, Ethelhem Parish, Gotland. GF C 8914.
228 Wheel shaped openwork pendant of bronze with chain. Diam 8.6
cm. Chain 36.5 cm. long. Transition Bronze Age to Pre Roman Iron
Age. 6th cent. BC. Nybjers, Horsne Parish, Gotland. GF C 6185.
229 Bottom: Bronze brooch. Diam. 4.7 cm. Bronze Age? Raby, Hejdeby,
Gotland. GF C 8 (61. The top wheel is of bronze and was found on
Gotland. Probably Bronze Age.
2.M) Pendant of gold in the form of a wheel cross. 6th cent. Hoard find,
Simonnes. Heddal. Telemark. B 1881. Cf. 88.
231 Pendant of gold in the form of a wheel cross with filigree decora¬
tion. From the same find as the preceding item. B 1882.
326
232 Pendant of gold in the form of a wheel cross ornamented with fili¬
gree. 6th cent. Stray find. Denmark. NM Dnf 3/30.
233 Pectoral cross of silver with crucifix on both sides and chain. L. 6.0
cm. W. 5.3 cm. From a hoard find wrapped in birch bark and pro¬
bably deposited in the reign of Magnus the Good around 1040. T
16978a. To the find belongs 234, a fragment of a third crucifix, a
fragment of a circular silver brooch, some fragments of sheet silver and
silver wire, and 936 European and Arab silver coins. Found during
excavation for a coke bin in the Post office yard, Trondheim, Norway.
234 Pectoral cross of silver with crucifix on only one side and with sil¬
ver chain. The representation of Christ has parallels with the Jellinge
Stone crucifix. L. 5.8 cm., W. 54 cm. T 16978b. From the same find
as the preceding item.
235 Pectoral cross of silver. Early Middle Ages. Unknown find spot.
Gotland. GF C 1017.
236 Small crucifix of gilded bronze. Staples on the back suggest that the
crucifix was fastened to wood. L. 9.3 cm. Early Middle Ages. Found
in the soil at Store Berget, Lillehammer, before 1871. C 5347.
237 Byzantine pectoral cross of silver. L. 5.1 cm. Early Middle Ages.
Juonennurmi, Norola Parish, Mikkeli, Finland. KM 10880.
238 Pectoral cross of silver with chain. One side has an image of a cru¬
cified figure with a cross pendant. 11th cent. Grave 10, Taskula.
Maaria Parish, Finland. KM 11275:29.
239 Christ with a cross above his head and tied to the cross. The other
side of 238.
240 Encolpion (reliquary cross) of silver with ornaments in niello and
attached plaited silver chain. Gotlandish work from the 1100s.
Hoard find. Joensuu, Halikko Parish, Finland. KM 2570:3.
241 Encolpion of silver with plaited silver chain. On one side a worship¬
ping female figure (?) standing on a double arch surrounded by three
holy figures. From the same find as the preceding item. KM 25~70:2.
242 The other side of 241. Christ is shown nailed to the cross. The hand
of God and a star can be seen above his head, and on each side
there is a stylized tree.
327
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Jorn, Asger 1914-1973 |
| author2_role | edt |
| author2_variant | a j aj |
| author_GND | (DE-588)122835611 (DE-588)11871306X |
| author_facet | Jorn, Asger 1914-1973 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV021623851 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)181543288 (DE-599)BVBBV021623851 |
| discipline | Kunstgeschichte Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4145395-5 Bildband gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Bildband |
| geographic | Nordische Staaten (DE-588)4042530-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Nordische Staaten |
| id | DE-604.BV021623851 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-23T19:21:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3883759856 |
| language | English Danish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014838866 |
| oclc_num | 181543288 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | 331 S. überw. Ill., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | König |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Nordic iron age art |
| series2 | Nordic iron age art Ten thousand years of folk art in the North |
| spellingShingle | Men, gods and masks - in Nordic iron age art Nordic iron age art Kunst (DE-588)4114333-4 gnd Eisenzeit (DE-588)4014102-0 gnd Motiv (DE-588)4040360-9 gnd Metallkunst (DE-588)4332259-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4114333-4 (DE-588)4014102-0 (DE-588)4040360-9 (DE-588)4332259-1 (DE-588)4042530-7 (DE-588)4145395-5 |
| title | Men, gods and masks - in Nordic iron age art |
| title_alt | Mennesker, guder og masker i nordisk jernalderkunst |
| title_auth | Men, gods and masks - in Nordic iron age art |
| title_exact_search | Men, gods and masks - in Nordic iron age art |
| title_full | Men, gods and masks - in Nordic iron age art text: Bente Magnus. Photos: Gérard Franceschi. Composition: Asger Jorn |
| title_fullStr | Men, gods and masks - in Nordic iron age art text: Bente Magnus. Photos: Gérard Franceschi. Composition: Asger Jorn |
| title_full_unstemmed | Men, gods and masks - in Nordic iron age art text: Bente Magnus. Photos: Gérard Franceschi. Composition: Asger Jorn |
| title_short | Men, gods and masks - in Nordic iron age art |
| title_sort | men gods and masks in nordic iron age art |
| topic | Kunst (DE-588)4114333-4 gnd Eisenzeit (DE-588)4014102-0 gnd Motiv (DE-588)4040360-9 gnd Metallkunst (DE-588)4332259-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kunst Eisenzeit Motiv Metallkunst Nordische Staaten Bildband |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014838866&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV021623841 |
| work_keys_str_mv | UT menneskerguderogmaskerinordiskjernalderkunst AT magnusbente mengodsandmasksinnordicironageart AT franceschigerard mengodsandmasksinnordicironageart AT jornasger mengodsandmasksinnordicironageart |