The economics and management of technological diversification
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| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Routledge
2004
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| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge studies in the modern world economy
34 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The economics and management of technological diversification |c ed. by John Cantwell ... |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Diversification in industry | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Technological innovations |x Economic aspects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Technological innovations |x Management | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819598206036606976 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List offigures xi
List oftables xiii
List of contributors xvi
Preface xxi
List of abbreviations xxiii
1 Technological and corporate diversification 1
JOHN CANTWELL, ALFONSO GAMBARDELLA AND
OVE GRANSTRAND
PARTI
Background 19
2 Technological and business diversification: a survey of
theories and empirical evidence 21
SALVATORE TORRISI AND OVE GRANSTRAND
3 The empirical assessment of firms technological
coherence : data and methodology 69
STEFANO BRESCHI, FRANCESCO LISSONI AND
FRANCO MALERBA
PART II
Technological diversification, internationalisation and
alliances 99
4 The relationships between technological diversification and
internationalisation 101
JOHN CANTWELL AND LUCIA PISCITELLO
x Contents
5 Technological diversification and Strategie alliances 116
PAOLA GIURI, JOHN HAGEDOORN AND MYRIAM MARIANI
PART III
Technological diversification in speeifie Industries 153
6 Technological competencies in networks of innovators 155
FABIO PAMMOLLI AND MASSIMO RICCABONI
7 Technological diversification, technology strategies and
licensing in the chemical processing industry 176
FABRIZIO CESARONI
8 Large companies from all sectors patenting in ICT: is there a
link between corporate technological diversification and the
information revolution? 203
SANDRO MENDONCA
9 The changing boundaries of the firm: empirical evidence
from the aircraft engine industry 234
ANDREA PRENCIPE
PART IV
Strategy and management 263
10 An historical change in the nature of corporate technological
diversification 265
JOHN CANTWELL
11 Multi technology management 297
OVE GRANSTRAND
12 Summary and conclusions 333
JOHN CANTWELL, ALFONSO GAMBARDELLA AND
OVE GRANSTRAND
Further bibliography 342
Index 349
Figures
1.1 Economics and management of technological and
corporate diversification 13
2.1 Variables affecting technology and business
diversification 52
3.1 Distribution of technologically diversified firms, by
number of patenting classes (percentage values,
1982 1993) 73
3.2 Distribution of patents by technologically diversified firms,
by number of patenting classes (percentage values,
1982 1993) 74
3.3 Average standardised WAR, by number of activities 80
3.4 Average standardised WARN, by number of activities 81
3.5 Average standardised WAR, by technological fields 82
3.6 Average standardised WARN, by technological fields 83
3.7 Technology map based on firms diversification patterns
(O based MDS analysis) 84
3.8 Technology map based on patents co classification
(W based MDS analysis) 85
3.9 Average standardised WARN, by technological fields 87
5.1 ITDvsETD, 1990 1997 127
5.2 ITD vs EPMD, 1990 1997 129
5.3 ETD vs. EPMD, 1990 1997 130
7.1 Technological diversification (Herfindhai index) 184
7.2 Product diversification (Herfindhai index) 185
7.3 Technological diversification by sectors (Herfindhai
index) 186
7.4 Product diversification by sectors (Herfindhai index) 187
7.5 Share of technologies used in staff, licensed out, and both 189
7.6 Supply of process technologies (companies from LDCs) 194
7.7 Product diversification for companies from LDCs
(Herfindhai index) 196
8.1 Patenting increase in technologies that have been
diversified into (1991 96/1980 85) 214
xii Figures
9.1 The aircraft engine industry mesosystem 241
11.1 Diversification tree case of Alfa Laval AB (as of 2000) 300
11.2 Canon s diversification trajectory 306
11.3 A Strategie choiee for technology management in
mul tech companies 307
11.4 A test of a model for growth and diversification (N= 55) 308
11.5 Evolution of a Company in terms of changes in its
technology/produet matrix over time (t) 310
11.6 Evolution of a Company in terms of changes in its
produet and technology bases 313
11.7 Changing resource relatedness over time for two
produets P, and P2 315
11.8 Resource bases for different generations of a produet P, 315
11.9 Resource bases (including technology bases) for an
ineumbent (A), a start up (B) and a produet diversifier
(C) 316
11.10 Managing technology assembly in connection with a
technology base shift 318
Tables
1.1 Technological diversification indicators for eight
European regions for 1969 1977 and 1987 1996 3
1.2 The development of specialization patterns for the
OECD countries 5
1.3 Refocusing and diversification, 1949 to 1987 (%) 9
1.4 Distribution of firms by diversification strategy, 1949 to
1987 (% in each category) 10
3.1 IPC based technology classification for the EP CESPRI
database 73
3.2 Correlation between WAR and WARN indexes, for S^ O)
vs Cjj(W) distance measures 81
3.B1 Test of non randomness in firms technological
diversification, S;, index 91
3.C1 Knowledge similarity index C^ (W) for 30 technology
fields, 1982 1993 92 93
3.C2 Weighted average relatedness (WAR) index; firm average
values, by number of patenting classes (1982 1993) 94
4.1 Data characteristics by industry 104
4.2 Data characteristics by country 104
4.3 Statistical properties of the DIV and INT (141 firms) 106
4.4 Exogeneityofß/V 109
4.5 Exogeneity of/iVT 110
4.6 Estimated coefficients 111
5.1 Herfindhai indexes bysector, 1990 1997 125
5.2 Herfindhai indexes by country, 1990 1997 126
5.3 Pearson correlation of Herfindhai indexes (firm level
elaborations), 1990 1997 127
5.4 Spearman correlation between top technological classes
in ITD, ETD, EMPD (firm level elaboration), 1990 1993
and 1994 1997 131
5.5 List of variables 134
5.6 Estimates of the OLS regressions 135
5 AI Number of firms by sector and region 139
xiv Tables
5.A2 Number of patents by sector and region 140
5.A3 List of technological classes, and concordance with
industrial sectors of alliances 141
5.A4 Number of technological alliances by sector and region 142
5.A5 Number of production and marketing alliances by sector
and region 143
5.A6 Herfindhai indexes of sample firms, 1990 1997 144 148
6.1 Definition of variables 162
6.2 Descriptive statistics 163
6.3 Correlation matrix of explanatory variables 164
6.4 Developers model: Poisson and Negative Binomial
regressions; dependent variable=NLIN 167
6.5 Originators model: Poisson and Negative Binomial
regressions; dependent variable=NLOUT 168
6.6 Seemingly unrelated Poisson regression modeis 169
7.1 Value and number of licences by sector (millions of
dollars, 1990 1997) 180
7.2 Technological classes 183
7.3 Diversification and licensing: OLS (dependent variable:
L_TECLIC) 191
7.4 Technological vs product diversification: OLS
(dependent variable: HER_TECH) 192
7.5 Diversification and licensing: 2SLS (dependent variable:
LJTECLIC) 192
7.6 Nationality of licensors operating in LDCs 195
7.A1 Summary table 198 199
8.1 Industrial sectors with the largest number of entrants
along the twentieth Century 207
8.2 Technology families 209
8.3 Technology families growth 212
8.4 Industries patenting outside core technical fields 213
8.5 Herfindhai index: technology families in terms of
industries 215
8.6 The ICT component of the corporate technology
portfolio 216
8.7 Ranking of ICT N share in the technological portfolios of
the industries 218
8.8 Percentageof ICT patents accounted by the ICT sectors 219
8.9 Sectoral contributions to the increase in ICT N patents 219
8.10 Non ICT contributors to ICT N 220
9.1 The driving forces affecting engine makers technological
capabilities 247
9.2 Total number of collaborative agreements (number in
brackets indicates agreements that have been terminated) 249
9.3 Herfindhai index distribution (minimum: 0.017) 251
Tables xv
9.4 Results of Company regression analysis of the RTA index
in 1987 96 on the index in 1977 86 252
9.5 Results of Company regression analysis of the RTA index
in 1987 96 on the index in 1977 86 253
10.1 The classification of 56fields of technological activity 269
10.2 The relationship of the 23 fields of technological activity
used for each industry, to the original 56 sector
classification 270
10.3 Percentage share of US patenting of large chemical and
petrochemical companies 276
10.4 Evolution of patterns of technological specialisation at IG
Farben, 1890 to 1995 278
10.5 Evolution of patterns of technological specialisation at
Du Pont, 1890 to 1995 281
10.6 Percentage share of US patenting of large electrical
equipment companies 284
10.7 Evolution of patterns of technological specialisation at
General Electric, 1890 to 1995 286
10.8 Evolution of patterns of technological specialisation at
AT T, 1890 to 1995 288
10.9 Evolution of corporate technological diversification, 1890
to 1995 290
11.1 Corporate structure in terms of its technology/product
matrix 309
11.2 Examples of subcultural transformations in the Company
histories of Astra, Boliden and Alfa Laval from the
1960s 1970s 325
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| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV021459113 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-23T19:14:52Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0415285704 |
| language | English |
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| series | Routledge studies in the modern world economy |
| series2 | Routledge studies in the modern world economy |
| spellingShingle | The economics and management of technological diversification Routledge studies in the modern world economy Diversificatie gtt Technische vernieuwing gtt Diversification in industry Technological innovations Economic aspects Technological innovations Management Unternehmen (DE-588)4061963-1 gnd Diversifikation (DE-588)4012539-7 gnd Technologiemanagement (DE-588)4215161-2 gnd Technische Innovation (DE-588)4431027-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4061963-1 (DE-588)4012539-7 (DE-588)4215161-2 (DE-588)4431027-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | The economics and management of technological diversification |
| title_auth | The economics and management of technological diversification |
| title_exact_search | The economics and management of technological diversification |
| title_full | The economics and management of technological diversification ed. by John Cantwell ... |
| title_fullStr | The economics and management of technological diversification ed. by John Cantwell ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | The economics and management of technological diversification ed. by John Cantwell ... |
| title_short | The economics and management of technological diversification |
| title_sort | the economics and management of technological diversification |
| topic | Diversificatie gtt Technische vernieuwing gtt Diversification in industry Technological innovations Economic aspects Technological innovations Management Unternehmen (DE-588)4061963-1 gnd Diversifikation (DE-588)4012539-7 gnd Technologiemanagement (DE-588)4215161-2 gnd Technische Innovation (DE-588)4431027-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Diversificatie Technische vernieuwing Diversification in industry Technological innovations Economic aspects Technological innovations Management Unternehmen Diversifikation Technologiemanagement Technische Innovation Aufsatzsammlung |
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