Structure-property relationships in rubber layered silicate nanocomposites

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1. Verfasser: Gatos, Konstantinos G. (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Kaiserslautern Inst. für Verbundwerkstoffe 2005
Ausgabe:Als Ms. gedr.
Schriftenreihe:IVW-Schriftenreihe 59
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Datensatz im Suchindex

DE-BY-TUM_call_number 0001/2006 A 91
DE-BY-TUM_katkey 1535144
DE-BY-TUM_media_number 040006220164
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adam_text IVW - SCHRIFTENREIHE BAND 59 INSTITUT FUER VERBUNDWERKSTOFFE GMBH - KAISERSLAUTERN KONSTANTINOS G. GATOS STRUCTURE-PROPERTY RELATIONSHIPS IN RUBBER/LAYERED SILICATE NANOCOMPOSITES TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I TABLE OF CONTENTS III ABSTRACT/KURZFASSUNG VII LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS XIII 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. BACKGROUND 3 2. 1 ELASTOMER SYSTEMS 3 2.2 TYPES OF REINFORCEMENT 4 2.2.1 CARBON BLACK 5 2.2.2 SILICA 6 2.2.3 CLAY 6 2.2.4 SURFACE TREATMENT 8 2.3 RUBBER/LAYERED SILICATE NANOCOMPOSITES 9 2.3.1 EARLY STAGE OF RESEARCH 10 2.3.2 CURRENT STAGE 11 2.4 MODELING OF THE RUBBER NANOCOMPOSITES 12 2.4.1 MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE 13 2.4.2 GAS BARRIER PROPERTIES 15 3.0BJECTIVES 17 4. EXPERIMENTAL 19 4.1 MATERIALS 19 4.1.1 RUBBER MATRIX 19 4.1.1.1 ETHYLENE PROPYLENE DIENE MONOMER RUBBER (EPDM) 19 4.1.1.2 HYDROGENATED ACRYLONITRILE BUTADIENE RUBBER (HNBR) 20 4.1.1.3 NATURAL RUBBER 21 IV TABLE OF CONTENTS 4.1.2 FILLERS 21 4.1.2.1 CONVENTIONAL FILLERS 21 4.1.2.2 NATURAL CLAY AND ITS ORGANOPHILIC VERSIONS 21 4.1.2.3 SYNTHETIC CLAY AND ITS ORGANOPHILIC VERSIONS 22 4.1.3VULCANIZATION ADDITIVESAND CURE RECIPES 23 4.1.3.1 EPDM 23 4.1.3.2 HNBR 23 4.1.3.3 NR 24 4.2 COMPOUNDING 25 4.2.1 INTERNAL MIXER 25 4.2.2 OPEN MILL 25 4.3 VULCANIZATION 25 4.3.1 RHEOMETER 25 4.3.1.1 MONSANTO RHEOMETER 25 4.3.1.2 PLATE-PLATE RHEOMETER 26 4.3.2. HOT PRESS 27 4.4 MECHANICAL CHARACTERIZATION 27 4.4.1 TENSILE EXPERIMENTS 27 4.4.2 TEAR TEST 27 4.4.3 HARDNESS 27 4.4.4 CYCLIC LOADING 28 4.5 THERMO MECHANICAL CHARACTERIZATION 28 4.5.1. DYNAMIC MECHANICAL THERMAL ANALYSIS (DMTA) 28 4.5.2. THERMO GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS (TGA) 28 4.6 OXYGEN PERMEABILITY MEASUREMENTS 28 4.7 MICRO- AND NANO-STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION 29 4.7.1 SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (SEM) 29 4.7.2 TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (TEM) 29 4.7.3 X-RAY DIFFRACTION (XRD) 29 5. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 30 5.1 ESTIMATION OF THE OPTIMUM VULCANIZATION TIME: A NEW METHOD 30 5.2 MECHANISMS INVOLVED IN RUBBER/ORGANOCLAY NANOCOMPOSITE FORMATION 38 TABLE OF CONTENTS 5.3 EPDM/ORGANOCIAY NANOCOMPOSITES 39 5.3.1 EFFECT OF MIXING PROCEDURE 39 5.3.2 EFFECT OF POLARITY 46 5.3.3 EFFECT OF VULCANIZATION ACCELERATOR 49 5.3.4 EFFECT OF ORGANOCLAY INTERCALANT 56 5.3.5 EFFECT OF CLAY LOADING 60 5.4 HNBR/ORGANOCIAY NANOCOMPOSITES 64 5.4.1 CLAY DISPERSION IN SULFURCURED SYSTEMS 64 5.4.1.1 EFFECT OF TYPE OF ORGANOCLAY INTERCALANT 65 5.4.1.2 EFFECT OFASPECT RATIO OF CLAY PLATELET 74 5.4.2 CLAY DISPERSION IN PEROXIDE CURED SYSTEMS AND PROPERTIES 81 1.5 MODELING THE RUBBER/ORGANOCLAY NANOCOMPOSITE BEHAVIOR 89 5.5.1 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 89 5.5.2 GAS PERMEATION 92 J^SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK 95 SNDIX 98 »RATURE 101 TOFPUBLICATIONS FCOF STUDENT SUPPORT WORKS 119 121
adam_txt IVW - SCHRIFTENREIHE BAND 59 INSTITUT FUER VERBUNDWERKSTOFFE GMBH - KAISERSLAUTERN KONSTANTINOS G. GATOS STRUCTURE-PROPERTY RELATIONSHIPS IN RUBBER/LAYERED SILICATE NANOCOMPOSITES TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I TABLE OF CONTENTS III ABSTRACT/KURZFASSUNG VII LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS XIII 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. BACKGROUND 3 2. 1 ELASTOMER SYSTEMS 3 2.2 TYPES OF REINFORCEMENT 4 2.2.1 CARBON BLACK 5 2.2.2 SILICA 6 2.2.3 CLAY 6 2.2.4 SURFACE TREATMENT 8 2.3 RUBBER/LAYERED SILICATE NANOCOMPOSITES 9 2.3.1 EARLY STAGE OF RESEARCH 10 2.3.2 CURRENT STAGE 11 2.4 MODELING OF THE RUBBER NANOCOMPOSITES 12 2.4.1 MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE 13 2.4.2 GAS BARRIER PROPERTIES 15 3.0BJECTIVES 17 4. EXPERIMENTAL 19 4.1 MATERIALS 19 4.1.1 RUBBER MATRIX 19 4.1.1.1 ETHYLENE PROPYLENE DIENE MONOMER RUBBER (EPDM) 19 4.1.1.2 HYDROGENATED ACRYLONITRILE BUTADIENE RUBBER (HNBR) 20 4.1.1.3 NATURAL RUBBER 21 IV TABLE OF CONTENTS 4.1.2 FILLERS 21 4.1.2.1 CONVENTIONAL FILLERS 21 4.1.2.2 NATURAL CLAY AND ITS ORGANOPHILIC VERSIONS 21 4.1.2.3 SYNTHETIC CLAY AND ITS ORGANOPHILIC VERSIONS 22 4.1.3VULCANIZATION ADDITIVESAND CURE RECIPES 23 4.1.3.1 EPDM 23 4.1.3.2 HNBR 23 4.1.3.3 NR 24 4.2 COMPOUNDING 25 4.2.1 INTERNAL MIXER 25 4.2.2 OPEN MILL 25 4.3 VULCANIZATION 25 4.3.1 RHEOMETER 25 4.3.1.1 MONSANTO RHEOMETER 25 4.3.1.2 PLATE-PLATE RHEOMETER 26 4.3.2. HOT PRESS 27 4.4 MECHANICAL CHARACTERIZATION 27 4.4.1 TENSILE EXPERIMENTS 27 4.4.2 TEAR TEST 27 4.4.3 HARDNESS 27 4.4.4 CYCLIC LOADING 28 4.5 THERMO MECHANICAL CHARACTERIZATION 28 4.5.1. DYNAMIC MECHANICAL THERMAL ANALYSIS (DMTA) 28 4.5.2. THERMO GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS (TGA) 28 4.6 OXYGEN PERMEABILITY MEASUREMENTS 28 4.7 MICRO- AND NANO-STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION 29 4.7.1 SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (SEM) 29 4.7.2 TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (TEM) 29 4.7.3 X-RAY DIFFRACTION (XRD) 29 5. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 30 5.1 ESTIMATION OF THE OPTIMUM VULCANIZATION TIME: A NEW METHOD 30 5.2 MECHANISMS INVOLVED IN RUBBER/ORGANOCLAY NANOCOMPOSITE FORMATION 38 TABLE OF CONTENTS 5.3 EPDM/ORGANOCIAY NANOCOMPOSITES 39 5.3.1 EFFECT OF MIXING PROCEDURE 39 5.3.2 EFFECT OF POLARITY 46 5.3.3 EFFECT OF VULCANIZATION ACCELERATOR 49 5.3.4 EFFECT OF ORGANOCLAY INTERCALANT 56 5.3.5 EFFECT OF CLAY LOADING 60 5.4 HNBR/ORGANOCIAY NANOCOMPOSITES 64 5.4.1 CLAY DISPERSION IN SULFURCURED SYSTEMS 64 5.4.1.1 EFFECT OF TYPE OF ORGANOCLAY INTERCALANT 65 5.4.1.2 EFFECT OFASPECT RATIO OF CLAY PLATELET 74 5.4.2 CLAY DISPERSION IN PEROXIDE CURED SYSTEMS AND PROPERTIES 81 1.5 MODELING THE RUBBER/ORGANOCLAY NANOCOMPOSITE BEHAVIOR 89 5.5.1 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 89 5.5.2 GAS PERMEATION 92 J^SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK 95 SNDIX 98 »RATURE 101 TOFPUBLICATIONS FCOF STUDENT SUPPORT WORKS 119 121
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series IVW-Schriftenreihe
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spellingShingle Gatos, Konstantinos G.
Structure-property relationships in rubber layered silicate nanocomposites
IVW-Schriftenreihe
Gummiverstärkter Kunststoff (DE-588)4277045-2 gnd
Nanokomposit (DE-588)4768127-5 gnd
Silicate (DE-588)4077444-2 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4277045-2
(DE-588)4768127-5
(DE-588)4077444-2
(DE-588)4113937-9
title Structure-property relationships in rubber layered silicate nanocomposites
title_alt Structure property relationships in rubber layered silicate nanocomposites
title_auth Structure-property relationships in rubber layered silicate nanocomposites
title_exact_search Structure-property relationships in rubber layered silicate nanocomposites
title_exact_search_txtP Structure-property relationships in rubber layered silicate nanocomposites
title_full Structure-property relationships in rubber layered silicate nanocomposites Konstantinos G. Gatos
title_fullStr Structure-property relationships in rubber layered silicate nanocomposites Konstantinos G. Gatos
title_full_unstemmed Structure-property relationships in rubber layered silicate nanocomposites Konstantinos G. Gatos
title_short Structure-property relationships in rubber layered silicate nanocomposites
title_sort structure property relationships in rubber layered silicate nanocomposites
topic Gummiverstärkter Kunststoff (DE-588)4277045-2 gnd
Nanokomposit (DE-588)4768127-5 gnd
Silicate (DE-588)4077444-2 gnd
topic_facet Gummiverstärkter Kunststoff
Nanokomposit
Silicate
Hochschulschrift
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014593167&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link (DE-604)BV013248875
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