Trace elements in magmas a theoretical treatment
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2006
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| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Trace elements in magmas |b a theoretical treatment |c Denis M. Shaw |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2006 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Magmas | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819713109589229568 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface page xi
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Denning trace elements 1
1.2 The quality of trace element data 3
1.3 Sample heterogeneity 5
1.4 Mineral analysis for trace elements 9
1.4.1 Sampling 9
1.4.2 Chemical analysis 10
1.5 Summary 12
References 12
2 Partition coefficients 14
2.1 Introduction 14
2.2 Solutions with a common solute 15
2.3 Reacting solutions: law of mass action 17
2.4 Effects of variation of temperature and pressure 19
2.5 Measurement of partition coefficients 23
2.6 Extended theory 25
2.7 Major element effects 27
2.7.1 Olivine melt partition 27
2.7.2 Redox effects 29
2.7.3 Volatile fluids 31
2.7.4 Melt structure effects 34
2.8 Influence of the host solid 34
2.8.1 Substitution site deformation 34
2.8.2 Influence of mineral chemistry 39
vii
viii Contents
2.9 The Henry s law controversy 43
2.10 Use of partition coefficients 44
2.11 Summary 45
References 46
3 Crystallisation: basic trace element modelling 51
3.1 Introduction 51
3.2 Definitions 52
3.3 Temporal variables in a crystallising system 52
3.4 Equilibrium crystallisation 53
3.5 Fractional crystallisation 55
3.6 Mineral zonation 61
3.7 Intercumulus trapped melt 63
3.8 Mineral pairs 66
3.9 Incremental or stepped crystallisation 66
3.9.1 Constant melt proportion 68
3.9.2 Constant mass increments 70
3.10 Summary 72
References 72
4 Crystallisation: variation of mineral proportions, partition
coefficients and fluid phase proportion 74
4.1 Introduction 74
4.2 Variation in mineral proportions 75
4.3 Variation in partition coefficients 78
4.3.1 Trace elements 78
4.3.2 Major elements 83
4.4 Crystallisation in the presence of a fluid phase 86
4.4.1 Instantaneous degassing 87
4.4.2 Continued fluid release 89
4.4.3 Discussion 90
4.5 Summary 92
References 92
5 Crystallisation assimilation, recharge and eruption 94
5.1 Introduction 94
5.2 Resorption or assimilation 94
5.3 Mass balance 95
5.4 Assimilation by melting and solution 99
5.5 Assimilation by reaction 103
Contents ix
5.6 Assimilation fractional crystallisation processes 105
5.7 Magma recharge and discharge 105
5.7.1 Conservation of initial magma mass 106
C+A^E R 108
C+A^R^E 111
5.7.2 Conservation of residual magma 112
C+A^E^R 112
C+A^R ^E 113
5.7.3 Discussion 113
5.8 Recharge, eruption, assimilation: the rate process model 116
5.8.1 Conservation of the initial magma mass 118
5.8.2 Magma mass M is not constrained 119
5.9 Summary 122
References 123
6 Trace element evidence for crystallisation processes 124
6.1 Introduction 124
6.2 Variation diagrams 124
6.3 Other two element plots 126
6.3.1 Crystallisation trends 129
6.3.2 Element ratio plots 133
6.3.3 Mixing and assimilation 134
6.4 Inversion modelling 135
6.5 Summary 139
References 140
7 Melting: basic trace element modelling 142
7.1 Introduction 142
7.2 Melting a heterogeneous rock 142
7.3 Early partial melting 148
7.4 Definitions 149
7.5 Bulk partition coefficient 150
7.6 Trace elements in equilibrium melting 150
7.7 Trace elements in fractional melting 152
7.8 Modal and non modal melting again 158
7.9 Incremental batch melting 160
7.10 Batch melting with retained melt 163
7.11 Equilibrium melting vs. fractional melting 168
7.12 Melting in the presence of volatiles 170
7.13 Disequilibrium melting 179
x Contents
7.14 Accessory minerals entrained during melting 181
7.15 Summary 183
References 184
8 Melting: more complex processes 187
8.1 Introduction 187
8.2 Incongruent and reaction melting 187
8.2.1 Simple incongruent melting 188
8.2.2 Reactive melting 194
8.2.3 Three reacting phases plus an inert phase 197
8.2.4 More complex reactions 199
8.3 Variations in mineral proportions and partition coefficients 201
8.3.1 Variation in mineral proportions 202
8.3.2 Variation in partition coefficients 202
8.4 Rock melting by zone refining 205
8.5 Summary 208
References 209
9 Dynamic mantle melting 211
9.1 Introduction 211
9.2 Dynamic melting 211
9.3 Closed system model 215
9.4 Open system model 220
9.5 Discussion of models 227
9.6 Melt dynamics 232
9.6.1 One dimensional motion 232
9.6.2 Two dimensional motion 233
9.6.3 Percolation of melt through mantle 237
9.7 Summary 239
References 240
Index 242
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Shaw, Denis M. |
| author_facet | Shaw, Denis M. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Shaw, Denis M. |
| author_variant | d m s dm dms |
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| callnumber-sort | QE 3461 |
| callnumber-subject | QE - Geology |
| classification_rvk | RB 10115 TH 2300 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)60560101 (DE-599)BVBBV020868658 |
| dewey-full | 551.13 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 551 - Geology, hydrology, meteorology |
| dewey-raw | 551.13 |
| dewey-search | 551.13 |
| dewey-sort | 3551.13 |
| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV020868658 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-23T18:48:54Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780521822145 0521822149 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014190442 |
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| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-20 DE-83 |
| physical | XII, 243 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2006 |
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| spellingShingle | Shaw, Denis M. Trace elements in magmas a theoretical treatment Magmas Oligoéléments Trace elements Gesteinsbildung (DE-588)4157153-8 gnd Geochemie (DE-588)4020198-3 gnd Magma (DE-588)4168516-7 gnd Kristallisation (DE-588)4033215-9 gnd Spurenelement (DE-588)4056595-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4157153-8 (DE-588)4020198-3 (DE-588)4168516-7 (DE-588)4033215-9 (DE-588)4056595-6 |
| title | Trace elements in magmas a theoretical treatment |
| title_auth | Trace elements in magmas a theoretical treatment |
| title_exact_search | Trace elements in magmas a theoretical treatment |
| title_full | Trace elements in magmas a theoretical treatment Denis M. Shaw |
| title_fullStr | Trace elements in magmas a theoretical treatment Denis M. Shaw |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trace elements in magmas a theoretical treatment Denis M. Shaw |
| title_short | Trace elements in magmas |
| title_sort | trace elements in magmas a theoretical treatment |
| title_sub | a theoretical treatment |
| topic | Magmas Oligoéléments Trace elements Gesteinsbildung (DE-588)4157153-8 gnd Geochemie (DE-588)4020198-3 gnd Magma (DE-588)4168516-7 gnd Kristallisation (DE-588)4033215-9 gnd Spurenelement (DE-588)4056595-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Magmas Oligoéléments Trace elements Gesteinsbildung Geochemie Magma Kristallisation Spurenelement |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014190442&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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