Principles of European constitutional law
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Hart
2006
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Modern studies in European law
8 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV020023155 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20131122 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 050907s2006 xxk |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 1841134643 |9 1-84113-464-3 | ||
| 020 | |a 1841137332 |9 1-84113-733-2 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)237067410 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV020023155 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a xxk |c XA-GB | ||
| 049 | |a DE-20 |a DE-M382 |a DE-12 |a DE-19 |a DE-521 | ||
| 084 | |a PS 2600 |0 (DE-625)139724: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a PS 3852 |0 (DE-625)139795: |2 rvk | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Principles of European constitutional law |c Armin von Bogdandy ... (ed.) |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Hart |c 2006 | |
| 300 | |a LXXVI, 833 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Modern studies in European law |v 8 | |
| 610 | 2 | 7 | |a Europäische Union |0 (DE-588)5098525-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 610 | 2 | 7 | |a Europäische Union |t Verfassungsvertrag |g Entwurf |0 (DE-588)4825606-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Verfassungsrecht |0 (DE-588)4062801-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Verfassung |0 (DE-588)4062787-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |8 1\p |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Europäische Union |t Verfassungsvertrag |g Entwurf |0 (DE-588)4825606-7 |D u |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Europäische Union |0 (DE-588)5098525-5 |D b |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Verfassungsrecht |0 (DE-588)4062801-2 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |8 2\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 2 | 0 | |a Europäische Union |0 (DE-588)5098525-5 |D b |
| 689 | 2 | 1 | |a Verfassung |0 (DE-588)4062787-1 |D s |
| 689 | 2 | |8 3\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bogdandy, Armin von |d 1960- |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)121435261 |4 oth | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Modern studies in European law |v 8 |w (DE-604)BV019342531 |9 8 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013344499&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 883 | 1 | |8 2\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 883 | 1 | |8 3\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013344499 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1820225512373485568 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Summary of Contents
Preface v
Contents ix
Table of Cases xxxi
Table of European Founding Treaties xlix
Table of National Constitutions lxv
Table of Legislation lxxi
Table of International Treaties and Conventions lxxv
I Defining the Field of European Constitutional Law 1
1 Arntin von Bogdandy: Constitutional Principles 3
2 Stefan Oeter: Federalism and Democracy 53
3 Christoph Grabenwarter: National Constitutional Law
Relating to the European Union 95
4 Robert Uerpmann Wittzack: The Constitutional Role of
Multilateral Treaty Systems 145
5 Christoph Mollers: Pouvoir Constituant—Constitution—
Constitutionalisation 183
II Institutional Issues 227
6 Philipp Dann: The Political Institutions 229
7 Franz C Mayer: The European Constitution and the Courts 281
8 Armin von Bogdandy and Jiirgen Bast: The Vertical Order of
Competences 335
9 jiirgen Bast: Legal Instruments 373
10 Antje Wiener: Soft Institutions 419
III Individual Rights 451
11 Stefan Kadelbach: Union Citizenship 453
12 Jiirgen Kiihling: Fundamental Rights 501
13 Thorsten Kingreen: Fundamental Freedoms 549
viii Summary of Contents
IV Constitutional Aspects of Economic Law 585
14 Armin Hatje: The Economic Constitution 587
15 Josef Drexl: Competition Law as Part of the European
Constitution 633
V On Finality: Contending Legal Visions 675
16 Ulrich Everling: The European Union Between Community and
National Policies and Legal Orders 677
17 Ulrich Haltern: On Finality 727
18 Paul Kirchhof: The Legal Structure of the European Union as a
Union of States 765
19 Manfred Zuleeg: The Advantages of the European
Constitution—A German Perspective 803
Index 827
Contents
Preface v
Table of Cases xxxi
Table of European Founding Treaties xlix
Table of National Constitutions lxv
Table of Legislation lxxi
Table of International Treaties and Conventions lxxv
I Defining the Field of European Constitutional Law 1
I Armin von Bogdandy: Constitutional Principles 3
I. A THEORY OF A DOCTRINE OF PRINCIPLES 3
1. Principles and Constitutional Scholarship 3
2. Functions of a Doctrine of Principles 5
3. Integration as a Formation of Principles 7
II. GENERAL ISSUES OF A EUROPEAN DOCTRINE OF PRINCIPLES 8
1. The Subject Matter 8
2. National and Supranational Principles: On the Question
of Transferability 9
3. Constitutional Principles in View of Varying Sectoral
Provisions 11
III. FOUNDING PRINCIPLES OF SUPRANATIONAL AUTHORITY 12
1. Equal Liberty 12
2. The Rule of Law 15
a) A Community of Law 15
b) Principles of Protection for the Individual and of
Rational Procedure 18
3. Democracy 20
a) Development and Basic Features 20
bj The Principle of Democracy and the Institutional
Structure 25
c) Transparency, Participation, Deliberation and
Flexibility 27
d) Supranational Democracy: An Evaluation 30
4. Solidarity 32
x Contents
IV. THE FEDERAL BALANCE BETWEEN UNITY AND DIVERSITY 34
1. Diversity in a System of Complementary Constitutions 34
2. Principles Promoting Unity 36
a) Realisation of Goals or Integration tout
court? 36
b) Structural Compatibility or Outright Homogeneity? 38
c) Supranationality? 40
d) The Single and Primary Legal Order 41
3. Principles Protecting Diversity 42
a) Doctrine of Competences 43
b) A General Principle of Diversity? 45
c) Protection of Diversity Through Organisation and
Procedure 46
4. The Principle of Loyalty and the Federal Balance 49
V. CONCLUDING REMARKS 51
2 Stefan Oeter: Federalism and Democracy 53
I. INTRODUCTION: "UNDERSTANDING THE EUROPEAN
UNION AS A FEDERAL POLITY" 53
II. THE DIFFERENT FEDERALISM DISCOURSES—AN OUTLINE 56
III. THE EUROPEAN UNION AS A MIXED SYSTEM OF A
FEDERATIVE CHARACTER 59
IV. THE BENEFIT OF FEDERAL ANALOGIES—OR: THE CENTRAL
STATE AS A "LEITMOTIV" OF POLITICAL THEORY 62
1. The Question of Sovereignty 63
2. "Divided Sovereignty" and the Principle of People's
Sovereignty 65
3. People's Sovereignty and the "Constitution" of
the European Union 67
V. THE ROLE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF DEMOCRACY IN A
FEDERAL COMMONWEALTH 72
VI. THE CONSTRUCTION OF DEMOCRATIC RESPONSIBILITY
EXPERIENCES OF FEDERAL SYSTEMS 77
VII. THE UNITED EUROPE AS A FEDERAL SYSTEM—WHERE DOES
THE FEDERAL "STAATSVOLK" COME FROM? 83
VIII. CONCLUSIONS: THE FEDERAL "UNION" AS A PROMISING
CONSTRUCTION 85
3 Christoph Grabenwarter: National Constitutional Law
Relating to the European Union 95
I. INTRODUCTION 95
II. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UNION LAW AND NATIONAL
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 96
1. Full Primacy of Community Law 97
Contents xi
2. Limited Primacy of Community Law over Constitutional
Law 98
3. Primacy of the Constitution 103
4. The Situation in the Legal Systems of New
Member States 104
5. Similarities and Differences in Justifications 105
6. The Legal Situation According to the Constitutional
Treaty 106
III. CONTENTS OF NATIONAL CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
RELATING TO THE EUROPEAN UNION 107
1. Sovereignty and Transfer of Sovereign Rights 108
2. Structural Safeguard Clauses 112
3. Federal and Decentralised Entities 115
4. The Position of National Parliaments 122
5. Fundamental Rights 127
a) Expanding the Scope of National Guarantees of
Fundamental Rights Demanded by Community Law:
The Example of the Right to Vote in Municipal
Elections 127
b) Increased Protection of Fundamental Rights within the
Scope of Community Law: The Example of Equal
Treatment of Men and "Women 130
c) Reinforcing and Changing the Effect of the European
Convention on Human Rights in the National Area 132
d) Indirect Effects of Community Law on the Scope of
National Guarantees of Fundamental Rights 133
e) Matching National Fundamental Rights with
Increased Standards at European Level 136
IV. CONCLUSIONS: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
NATIONAL CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AND
UNION LAW 137
1. Bodies Acting under the Constitutional Order 137
2. Interdependencies Between the Constitutional Orders of
Member States 139
3. Typology According to Substantive Orientation:
Adaptations Which are Receptive and Defensive Towards
Integration 141
4. Development Towards a Reciprocal Linking of
Constitutions 142
4 Robert Uerpmann Wittzack: The Constitutional Role of
Multilateral Treaty Systems 145
I. A CONSTITUTIONAL QUESTION: THE EXPOSURE OF A
LEGAL ORDER TO INTERNATIONAL LAW 145
xii Contents
II. ACCESSION 149
1. WTO 149
a) Art 300(7) EC as a Starting Point 150
b) The Theory of Direct Effect 151
c) Interconnecting Different Jurisdictions 154
d) The Principle of Reciprocity 156
e) Unilateral Council Action 159
f) Internal Effect Short of Direct Effect 160
g) Monism and Dualism Revisited 162
2. ECHR 164
III. LEGAL SUCCESSION BY VIRTUE OF FUNCTIONAL
SUCCESSION 166
1. Legal Succession in International Law 166
a) GATT 1947 166
b) ECHR 167
aa) The Member States' Responsibility to Guarantee
the Observance of Human Rights by the European
Community 167
bb) Legal Succession in a Narrower Sense 168
cc) Direct Responsibility of EC Member States 169
2. Legal Succession under Community Law 171
IV. EXPRESS INCORPORATION IN PRIMARY LAW—IN
PARTICULAR ART 6(2) EU 172
V. GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW 174
VI. ASSESSMENT AND PERSPECTIVES 175
1. The Status Quo 175
2. Constitutional Perspectives 178
a) The Constitutional Treaty 178
b) Anticipating the Constitution 180
5 Christoph Mollers: Pouvoir Constituant—Constitution—
Constitutionalisation 183
I. CONSTITUTIONAL RHETORIC: LEVELS OF MEANING 183
II. THEORETICAL PREREQUISITES: TWO TYPES OF
CONSTITUTIONS 184
1. Founding of a New Order: Constitution as Politicisation
of Law 185
a) Foundation of a New Political Order 185
b) Normativity, Supremacy and Written Form of the
Constitution 187
c) Result 188
2. Shaping of the Powers: Constitution as Juridification of
Politics 188
a) Limiting Powers by Legalisation of Government 189
b) Restricted Normativity of the Constitution 190
Contents xiii
c) Result 191
d) In Particular: Constitutional Treaties 192
3. The Traditions Correlated: Constitution as Coupling of
Politics and Law 193
III. BASIC POSITIONS IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL
DISCUSSION—A CRITICAL INVENTORY 194
1. Assignment of the Constitution to the Nation State 195
2. Constitutional Elements—Constitutional Functions 196
3. Heteronomy or Autonomy of EU Law 199
4. Limited Relevance of the Discussion Fronts 202
IV. THREE CONCEPTS OF THE CONSTITUTION IN EUROPE 202
1. Pouvouir Constituant—the Criterion for Equal Freedom.203
2. Constitution: The European Treaties as a Formal
Constitution for the Union 208
a) The Treaties in Written Form 209
b) Supremacy of the Treaties 212
aa) Constitution as a Legal Argument—the EC] and
Hierarchies within the Treaties 212
bb) Supremacy of the Treaty Law 213
c) The Treaties as a Formal Constitution: Supranational
Over juridification and Intergovernmental
Politicisation 215
3. Constitutionalisation 215
a) Common European Constitutional Law—Establishing
Principles 217
b) Charter of Fundamental Rights 218
c) Administrative Constitutionalisation 218
d) The Legitimacy of Evolutionary
Constitutionalisation 220
V. EUROPEAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW—A LEGAL FIELD
AND ITS ACADEMIA 220
VI. EPILOGUE: THE CONSTITUTIONAL TREATY 223
1. Constitutional Deliberation: Convention and
Intergovernmentalism 223
2. Constitutional Moments: The Political Remaining
Outside 224
3. Constitutional Honesty: The Constitutional Treaty as a
Semantic Constitution 226
II Institutional Issues 227
6 Philipp Dann: The Political Institutions 229
I. INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE 229
II. PAST RESEARCH AND RECURRENT QUESTIONS 231
xiv Contents
1. To Council and Commission Through Principles and
Procedures 231
2. European Parliament: the Pet Object 234
3. Changing Tides: Institutional Research in the 1990s 235
III. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK: THE SYSTEM OF EXECUTIVE
FEDERALISM 237
IV. THE INSTITUTIONAL SETTING 239
1. Council of Ministers 239
a) Form Follows Function: Members, Organisation and
Competences 239
b) Mode of Decision taking: Consensus and its
Reasons 243
2. European Parliament 245
a) Co Elector: Appointment Power and Negative
Competence 247
b) Oversight Function: Control via Organisation 250
c) Co Legislator: Law making by Co operation and
Consensus building 252
3. European Commission 255
a) The Problem of Leadership 255
b) Organisational Structure: the Outlook of a Consensual
Government 256
c) Functions: Agenda setter, Mediator and Guardian 257
aa) Agenda Setting 258
bb) Mediating Interests 258
cc) Federal Voice and Guardian 259
d) Conclusion and an Unresolved Problem of
Leadership 260
4. European Council 261
a) Composition and Form: The Ideal of the "Fireside
Chat" 261
b) Functions 263
aa) Steering Committee 264
bb) Final Arbiter and Co ordinator 264
cc) Treaty Negotiator and Constitutional
Motor 265
c) Conclusions 266
aa) An Institution Out of the Cookbook of Executive
Federalism 266
bb) European Council and European Commission as
Twofold Gubernative 267
d) A Threefold Gubernative? The Constitutional Treaty
and the New Foreign Minister 268
V. LEGITIMACY OF THE INSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM 269
Contents xv
1. Parliamentary Democracy 269
a) The Dilemma of the National Parliaments 270
b) The EP and its Representational Limits 272
2. Consensual Democracy 275
3. Conclusion and Proposal: a Semi parliamentary
Democracy 276
VI. SUMMARY AND PROSPECTS: THE CONSTITUTIONAL
TREATY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS 277
7 Franz C Mayer: The European Constitution and the Courts 281
INTRODUCTION 281
I. TAKING STOCK: THE ECJ AND THE HIGHEST NATIONAL
COURTS—CONFLICT OR CO OPERATION? 282
1. Adopting a Procedural Perspective: The Duty to Make
Preliminary References under Art 234(3) EC 284
a) Supreme National Courts and the Duty to Make
References from the Perspective of European Law 284
b) The Preliminary Reference Practice of Supreme
National Courts 287
c) The National Supreme Courts' Reference Practices—
A Mixed Bag? 290
2. Adopting a Substantive Perspective on the Courts'
Relationship 291
a) The Perspective of the ECJ 291
b) The Perspective of the Highest National
Courts 294
aa) The German BVerfG 294
(1) Fundamental Rights: The Solange I and
Solange II Decisions (1974/1986) 295
(2) Powers and Competences: The German
Maastricht Decision (1993) 296
(3)The Consistency of the BVerfG's Case law:
Controlling the Bridge 300
bb) Other High Courts 301
cc) The Highest Courts in the New and Prospective
Member States 304
3. Interim Summary 305
II. ADOPTING AN ANALYTICAL AND A THEORETICAL
PERSPECTIVE 306
1. Dealing with the Question of Ultimate Jurisdiction 306
2. Adopting a Theoretical Perspective 311
a) Existing Approaches 311
b) Embedding the Problem into a Modern Concept of
Constitutionalism 313
xvi Contents
aa) Clarification: What Constitution? Constitutions,
Verfassungsverbund and Multilevel
Constitutionalism 314
(1) Constitutions and the Concept of
Verfassungsverbund 314
(2) Multilevel Systems 316
(a) Objections to the Traditional
Repertoire of Terms and Concepts 317
(b) The Level Metaphor 320
(c) Multilevel Systems—Attempting a
Definition 321
bb) The Role of Courts in a Multilevel System 323
(l)From Constitutional Court to Complementary
Constitutional Adjudication? 323
(2) Courts in a Multilevel System 323
c) Objections to Complementary European Constitutional
Adjudication 324
aa) Asymmetry 324
bb) The Evaporation of Responsibilities—Who is to
Define the Common Good? 328
cc) Is there any Added Value in Theories of Composite
Structures of Adjudication? 328
3. Interim Summary 329
III. THE FUTURE OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL COURTS 329
1. The Courts and Core Topics of the Constitutional
Debate Until 2004 330
2. Open Questions 331
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 332
8 Armin von Bogdandy and Jiirgen Bast: The Vertical Order of
Competences 335
I. INTRODUCTION 335
II. THE CURRENT ORDER OF COMPETENCES 337
1. Terminological and Theoretical Bases 337
a) The Competence Requirement as an Evolutionary
Achievement 338
b) On the Scope of the Principle of Attributed Powers 340
c) Empowering Provisions and Standard establishing
Provisions 342
d) Horizontal and Vertical Competences 343
2. Fundaments of the Vertical Order of Competences 344
a) Union and Member State Competences 344
b) Types of Vertical Competences 347
aa) Exclusive Powers 349
Contents xvii
bb) Concurrent Powers 350
cc) Parallel Powers 355
dd) Non regulatory Powers 356
c) Rules Regarding the Exercise of Powers 358
III. THE CONSTITUTIONAL TREATY'S ORDER OF COMPETENCES.359
1. The Protection of Member State Sovereignty 359
a) The Basis for Competence 360
b) A Critically Narrow Concept of Competence? 361
c) Preservation and Enlargement of a "Flexibility
Clause" 362
d) The EC] as Guardian of the Order of Competences 363
2. Protection of Member States' Scope of Action 365
a) A Revised Principle of Subsidiarity and a
Reconstructed Protocol 365
b) Involvement of National Parliaments 365
c) Revocability of Union Legal Acts 367
d) The Institutional Structure as Central Problem 367
3. Transparency 368
a) The New Order of Vertical Competences 368
b) The Persistent Entanglement of Union and
Member States 370
4. The Outlook 371
9 Jiirgen Bast: Legal Instruments 373
INTRODUCTION 373
I. OUTLINE OF THE DISCIPLINE'S DEVELOPMENT 375
1. European Coal and Steel Community: Focus on the
Decision 375
2. The EEC in the 1960s and 1970s: Focus on the
Regulation 377
3. The Discussions in the 1980s and 1990s: Focus on the
Directive 380
4. The Perceived Lack of Coherence: Focus on Reform 383
II. CONSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 386
1. Art 249 EC as the Central Provision 386
a) Normative Contents of Art 249 EC 387
b) Limitations Imposed by Art 249 EC 388
2. The Unity of Secondary Law 390
a) Equality of Law making Institutions 390
b) Equality of Law making Procedures 392
c) Equality of Binding Instruments 393
d) Do Implementing Measures Have a Separate Rank? 394
e) Is the Lack of Hierarchy an Anomaly of the
System? 396
xviii Contents
3. The Court's Conception 397
a) The Concept of an Act According to Art 230(1)
EC 398
b) The Concept of a Decision According to Art 230(4)
EC 401
III. VARIABLE CONDITIONS FOR LEGALITY AND EFFECT 404
1. Conditions for Effect 405
2. Conditions for Legality 406
IV. OPERATING MODE AS THE CENTRAL CATEGORY 407
1. An Attempt to Systematise the Instruments 407
2. The Multifunctionality of the Instruments 410
V. AN EDUCATIONAL CONSTITUTION—THE CONCEPT OF
"EUROPEAN LAWS" 411
10 Antje Wiener: Soft Institutions 419
INTRODUCTION 419
I. POLITICAL BEHAVIOUR AND THE ROLE OF INSTITUTIONS 422
1. Actor Oriented Approaches: Institutions as Strategic
Context 425
2. Structure Oriented Approaches: Institutions as Guidelines
for Social Behaviour 426
3. Inter subjective Approaches: Institutions Constituted
Through Practice 428
4. Reflexive Approaches: Contested Meanings of
Institutions 430
II. THREE PHASES OF CONSTITUTIONALISATION 431
1. Integration (1960 1985) 435
2. Europeanisation (since 1985) 435
3. Late Politicisation (since 1993) 437
III. INSTITUTIONS IN SELECTED POLICY AREAS: CITIZENSHIP
AND THE CONSTITUTIONAL PROCESS 439
1. European Citizenship 443
2. The Constitutional Debate 445
IV. CONCLUSION 448
III Individual Rights 451
11 Stefan Kadelbach: Union Citizenship 453
I. INTRODUCTION 453
II. THE NOTION OF UNION CITIZENSHIP 455
1. History 455
2. The Legal Concept of European Citizenship 459
a) Nationality 459
b) Citizenship 460
Contents xix
c) Union Citizenship 462
aa) Nationality as a Condition for Union Citizenship 462
bb) Union Citizenship as a Complement to State
Citizenship 463
III. ELEMENTS OF UNION CITIZENSHIP IN POSITIVE LAW 464
1. Individual Rights Based on EC Law 464
a) Fundamental Freedoms 464
b) Secondary haw: Union Citizens as Taxpayers,
Welfare Recipients and Consumers 465
2. Rights of Union Citizens 466
a) Freedom of Movement 466
b) Political Rights 468
aa) The Right to Vote and to be Elected on the
Local Level 468
bb) Right to Vote and to Stand for Elections to the
European Parliament 470
c) Petition, Information, Access to Documents 471
d) Protection by Diplomatic and Consular Authorities 474
3. Rights of Union Citizens and Prohibition of
Discrimination 476
a) The Link Between Union Citizenship and the
General Prohibition of Discrimination 476
b) Derivative Social Rights 477
c) Derivative Cultural Rights 478
4. The Relationship Between Union Citizenship and
Fundamental Rights 480
5. Duties of Union Citizens? 483
6. Interim Evaluation 484
IV. UNION CITIZENSHIP IN THE CONSTITUTION 486
V. THE FUTURE OF UNION CITIZENSHIP 487
1. Union Citizens in the European Multi level System 487
a) Citizen Status and Identity 488
aa) The Multi national Tradition 488
bb) Universalist Visions 490
b) Identities of Citizenship in Multi level Systems 492
c) The Complementary Relationship Between Citizen
Status and Political Participation 495
2. Union Citizenship and Democracy in Europe 495
3. Union Citizenship and European Constitution
making 497
VI. CONCLUDING REMARKS 498
12 JUrgen Kiihling: Fundamental Rights 501
I. INTRODUCTION 501
xx Contents
II. PHASES OF DEVELOPMENT OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
PROTECTION 504
1. The Development of Fundamental Rights Protection
by the ECJ Prior to the Proclamation of the Charter of
Fundamental Rights 504
a) From Refusal to Recognition 504
b) An Autonomous Specification by the Community
on the Basis of Common Constitutional Traditions
and the ECHR 505
2. The Fundamental Rights Debate in the Era of the Charter
of Fundamental Rights of the European Union 507
a) Time for a Radical Re orientation of the
Development of Fundamental Rights? 507
b) Catalyst Effect, but not Legally Binding 509
c) The Incorporation of the Charter in the
Constitutional Treaty 511
aa) The Legally Binding Character 511
bb) Adaptations of the Charter within the
Constitutional Context—the Fear of Judicial
Activism 512
(1) Field of Application of the Charter 512
(2) Constitutional Traditions and General
Principles of Law 513
(3) Limitation of Interpretation of the
Provisions 514
III. CORE ELEMENTS OF THE LEGAL DOCTRINE OF
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 515
1. Preliminary Remark: Functions and Necessary
Development of the Legal Doctrine of Fundamental
Rights 515
a) Functions of the Legal Doctrine of Fundamental
Rights Against the Background of Diverging
Fundamental Rights Cultures 515
b) The Necessity of Further Development of the
Present Legal Doctrine of Fundamental Rights of
the ECJ and the Light at the End of the Tunnel 517
2. Functions and Classification of Fundamental Rights 519
a) Possible Classifications 519
b) Subjective (Negative) Rights and Positive
Obligations 519
aa) The Difference Between Subjective (Negative)
Rights and Positive Obligations 519
bb) Duty to Protect as Central Positive Obligation 520
cc) Derived Participatory Rights Corresponding with
the Positive Obligation to Give Access 522
Contents xxi
dd) Original Rights to Performance Corresponding
with Positive Obligations to Provide 523
3. Who is Bound by Fundamental Rights?—the Reach of
Fundamental Rights 524
a) The Binding Effect on the Institutions of the EC
and the EU 524
b) The Binding Effect on the Member States as
Determinant of the Vertical Scope of the
Fundamental Rights of the Union 525
aa) The Position of the EC] 525
bb) The Future Consolidation of the ECJ's Point
of View 527
4. Who May Assert Fundamental Rights? 530
5. The Structure of Examination of Fundamental Rights 530
a) An Overview over the System of Examination 530
b) The Area Protected by Fundamental Rights and
Interference Therein 531
c) Justification of an Interference with Fundamental
Rights 532
aa) Interference Must be Founded on a Legal
Basis 533
bb) Legitimate Objective 534
cc) The Principle of Proportionality 535
(1) Suitability 536
(2) Necessity 537
(3) Proportionality 537
(4) Density of Control and Margin of Appreciation .538
dd) The Guarantee of the Essence of Rights
(Wesensgehaltsgarantie) 541
d) Particularities of the Examination of the Equality
Principle and Positive Obligations 542
IV. OUTLOOK: AN INSTITUTIONAL AND SUBSTANTIVE
WORKING PROGRAMME 544
13 Thorsten Kingreen: Fundamental Freedoms 549
I. THE FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS IN A LEGAL CONTEXT 549
II. THE FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS IN THE PROCESSES OF
EUROPEANISATION AND CONSTITUTIONALISATION 552
1. The Political institutional Context I: The Horizontal
Relationship Between the ECJ and the European
Legislator 553
a) The Fundamental Freedoms During the EC Crisis 553
b) The Fundamental Freedoms After the Single
European Act 556
xxii Contents
c) The Fundamental Freedoms in the Era of
Constitutionalisation 558
2. The Political institutional Context II: The Fundamental
Freedoms as Multi level Norms 561
III. TRANS NATIONAL INTEGRATION OR (SUPRA )NATIONAL
LEGITIMATION? 565
1. Fundamental Freedoms and Multi level
Constitutionalism 565
2. The Theoretical Structure and Scope of the Fundamental
Freedoms 567
a) The Fundamental Freedoms as Market Access
Rights 567
b) Justification of the Interference 572
3. The Union as Addressee of the Fundamental
Freedoms? 577
IV. THE HORIZONTAL EFFECT OF THE FUNDAMENTAL
FREEDOMS 578
1. Direct Horizontal Effect 578
2. The Alternative—The Right to Protection 581
V. CONCLUSION 583
IV Constitutional Aspects of Economic Law 585
14 Armin Hatje: The Economic Constitution 587
I. ECONOMIC CONSTITUTION AND EUROPEAN
INTEGRATION 587
1. Relevance of the Subject 587
2. Terminology and Functions of the Economic
Constitution 588
a) The Approach 589
b) Definitions 590
c) Delimitations 591
3. The European Economic Constitution 591
a) Expansion of the Debate 591
b) The Co operative Character of the European
Economic Constitution 592
c) Peculiarities of the European Economic
Constitution 593
4. Scope for Economic Policy Formation 593
II. SYSTEMATIC DECISION AND LEGAL GUARANTEES 594
1. The Decision in Favour of an Open Market Economy
and Free Competition 594
a) Legal Quality 595
b) Contents 595
2. Guarantees of a Market Economic Order 596
Contents xxiii
a) Private Autonomy as Fundamental Requirement for a
Market Economic System 596
aa) Economic Participant as Legal Person 597
bb) Individual and Entrepreneurial Capacity to
Act 597
cc) Equal Rights for Market Participants 598
b) Co ordination Through Trade on the Open
Markets 598
aa) Assured Availability of Products and Services 599
(1) Private Property 599
(2) Stable Currency 600
bb) Reduction of Market Barriers Through
Fundamental Freedoms 600
cc) Freedom of Communication 601
dd) Limited External Access 602
c) Competition as an Instrument of Co ordination 603
aa) Legal framework 603
bb) Areas Excluded from Competition 604
cc) Competition and Market Malfunction 605
3. Guarantees of the Market and Economic Policies 605
a) Goals of Community Activities 605
b) Instruments 606
c) Legal Consequences for an Economic
Constitution 607
III. FORMATIVE SCOPE OF THE COMMUNITY IN ECONOMIC
POLICY 607
1. Instruments of Economic Policies 607
2. Areas of Community Economic Policies 608
a) Regulatory Policy (Ordnungspolitik) 608
aa) Opening the Market by Approximation 608
bb) Liberalising Regulated Markets 609
b) Procedural Policy 610
aa) Financial Policy 610
bb) Structural Assistance Measures 610
cc) Employment Policy 611
dd) Environmental Policy 611
c) Distribution and Social Policies 613
aa) Distribution Policy Goals of the Community 613
bb) Supplementary Social Policy 614
(1) Co ordination of the Systems Providing
Social Services 614
(2) Supplementation of National Activities 615
cc) Starting Points for European Employment and
Social Order 615
xxiv Contents
d) Freedom of Choice in the Framework of
Comprehensive Clauses 616
3. Formative Boundaries 616
a) Increased Effectiveness of Market Integrative
Instruments 616
aa) Levels of Autonomy 616
bb) Procedural Safeguards 617
b) Substantive Safeguards 617
aa) Principle of Subsidiarity 617
bb) Reservation Clauses 618
(1) Provisions Supporting the Establishment and
Functioning of the Internal Market 618
(2) Provisions Ensuring Undistorted
Competition 618
(3) Effectiveness 619
c) Burden of Justification 619
aa) Subjective Rights and the Necessity of
Justification 619
bb) Proportionality or a Minimum of Intervention
Rule 620
4. The Monetary Union in the Economic Constitution 621
a) Stability Before Unity 621
b) Stability Before Prosperity? 621
c) Vertical Conflicts 622
IV. THE DISCRETIONARY POWER OF THE MEMBER STATES
IN THE FIELD OF ECONOMIC POLICY 623
1. National Constitutional Law 623
a) System Decisions 623
b) Guarantees of a Market Economy 624
c) Interventionist Tendencies 624
2. Market Relevant Discretionary Powers 625
a) Regulatory Policy Regulations 625
aa) National Systems of Property Ownership 625
bb) Guarantees in Favour of Services of General
Economic Interest 626
b) Scope for Procedural Policy Formulation 627
c) Scope for Distribution Policy 628
d) The Problem of System Competition 628
3. Limits of Discretionary Powers 629
a) Market Economic Orientation 629
b) Quantitative Limitation of Financial Intervention
Potential 629
c) Proportionality as a Limit to Intervention 630
aa) Legitimisation Based upon European standards 630
Contents xxv
bb) Aptitude and Necessity as Precept of Minimum
Intervention 631
V. PERSPECTIVES 632
15 Josef Drexl: Competition Law as Part of the European
Constitution 633
I. INTRODUCTION 633
1. Competition Law as Substantive Constitutional Law 633
2. Competition Law and Constitutional Principles 635
II. COMPETITION LAW AS PART OF THE ECONOMIC
CONSTITUTION 636
1. The German Concept of the Economic Constitution 636
a) German Constitutional Debate After 1949 637
b) The Ordoliberal Model (Freiburg School) 637
c) Concept of Interrelating Orders 639
2. The Private Law Society as the Basis of a Social
Competition Order 639
3. The European Economic Constitution from a German
Perspective 641
a) The Economic Constitution of the EC Treaty 641
b) Functional Integration Model According to Ipsen 642
c) The Liberal Model According to Mestmdcker 642
d) Constitution of the Citizens According to Reich 644
e) Subjective Private Rights According to Fikentscher
and Schubert and the European Private Law
Development 645
4. The Economic Constitution from a Community Law
Perspective 648
a) Legitimacy of an Ordoliberal Approach to the
European Economic Constitution 648
b) Objectives of European Competition Law 648
c) Economic Freedom as a Subjective Right of European
Competition Law? 650
d) "Individual Rights " as Part of European
Competition Law 651
e) European Competition Law and Contract Law 653
f) The Nature of "Individual Rights" of European
Economic Law 654
g) Concluding Characterisation of the European
Economic Constitution 655
III. IMPACT OF CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLES ON
COMPETITION LAW 656
1. Methodology for the Identification of the
Relevant Principles 656
xxvi Contents
2. Effectiveness of Constitutional Principles in Competition
Law 657
3. "Homogeneity" of Competition Law with General
Constitutional Principles 659
a) Competition Law as an Expression of a European
Constitution of Individual Freedom and the Rule
of Law 659
b) A Democratic Concept of the Market? 660
c) Social Justice and Equal Protection? 660
4. European Rights of the Citizens 662
5. Subsidiarity and the Problem of Multilevel Governance 663
6. Conclusions 664
IV. IMPACT OF COMPETITION LAW ON THE EUROPEAN
CONSTITUTION 664
1. The Market Citizen as the Constitutive Force of Parts
of the European Constitution 665
2. Impact on the Interpretation of Substantive
Community Law: Taking into Account the
Competition Law Dimension 665
a) Application of the Fundamental Freedoms 665
aa) Keck Revisited 666
hh) The Problem of Reverse Discrimination 669
b) The Internal Market Concept (Art 95 EC) 671
3. Competition Law Principles of the European
Constitution 673
V. CONCLUDING REMARKS 673
V On Finality: Contending Legal Visions 675
16 Ulrich Everling: The European Union Between Community and
National Policies and Legal Orders 677
I. INTRODUCTION 677
II. FOUNDATIONS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION 679
1. Goals of the Union 679
2. Building up the Union into a Political Union 683
3. Building up the Union into an Economic Union 686
III. CONSOLIDATION OF THE INSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM OF
THE EUROPEAN UNION 690
1. Peculiarities of the Institutional System of the Union 690
2. The Legislative Process of the Union 693
3. Distribution of Competences in the Union 698
IV. FORMING THE CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL ORDER OF
THE EUROPEAN UNION 703
1. The Constitutional Structure of the Union 703
Contents xxvii
2. The Position of the Member States in the Union 707
3. Constitutional Perspectives of the Union's Legal Order 711
V. LEGAL NATURE AND FUTURE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION 715
1. Characteristics of the Union's Structure 715
2. Grouping the Views on the Union's Legal Nature 717
3. Conclusions and Outlook 723
17 Ulrich Haltern: On Finality 727
I. FINALITY AND THE DRAFT CONSTITUTION 727
II. POST POLITICS AND LAW: THE STATE OF THE UNION 730
1. A Cultural Study of Law 730
2. The Union's Birth From Reason 732
3. Europe as Style, Expertise, and Project 733
4. Europe as Imagined Community 735
5. Europe's Iconography 737
6. A Cultural Legal Study of the Union's Problem 739
III. THE MIDDLE GROUND: POLITICS GONE AWRY 741
1. Europe and Consumer Aesthetics 741
2. The Charter of Fundamental Rights as Consumer
Aesthetics 742
3. The Problem with Consumer Aesthetics 746
IV. POST POST POLITICS: THE COURT STEPS IN 747
1. Cautious Beginnings: Konstantinidis 747
a) Advocate General Jacobs 749
b) The Court 752
c) Conclusion and Critique 754
2. The Way Forward?—Evolving Union Citizenship 755
V. POLITICS AND POST POLITICS 760
1. The Murmuring Nation 760
2. Europe's Legal Imagination of the Political 761
3. Finality: Eros? Civilisation? 763
18 Paul Kirchhof: The Legal Structure of the European Union as a
Union of States 765
I. CONSTITUTIONAL STATES IN A EUROPEAN BASIC ORDER 765
1. The Legal Community as a Community of
Measurement 765
a) The "ever closer" Union 765
b) The Treaties' Anticipation of That Which is
Hoped for 766
2. The Term "Constitution" 767
a) The Goal of This Planned Use of Language 768
b) The Function of Legal Terminology 770
c) The Limited Primacy of European Law 770
xxviii Contents
d) The Becoming of the European Union 772
e) The Written Catalogue of Fundamental Rights 774
f) The Perpetualising Constitution and the
Dynamic Basic Order 775
g) There is no Verfassungsverbund 776
h) The Current Ratification Procedure 777
II. THE MEMBER STATES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 778
1. The European Union of States 778
a) Supranationality 779
h) The Ever More Powerful but also Increasingly
Vulnerable European Union 780
c) The Intersecting Sources for Coming into Existence
and Cognition of Law 781
2. The Counterpart: The State 783
a) Statehood and Openness to Europe 783
b) The Staatsvolk Already Existing in a State of
Freedom 784
c) Sovereignty 785
aa) The Tradition of a Bound Sovereignty 785
bb) Final Responsibility of the State in the Union 787
III. LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE SPECIAL STATUS OF THE EU.788
1. The Mandate of Co operation 789
2. Modern Forms of Balance of Powers 792
a) The Legal Sources 792
b) The Liberty ensuring Balance of Powers 793
c) Correctness of and Responsibility for Decisions 794
d) Organisations for the Future and the Present 795
aa) The Future oriented European Power 795
bb) The Present oriented Member States' Power 796
e) Co operation Between Powers 797
3. Prospects for Reform of the European Basic Order 797
a) New Order of Responsibilities 797
b) Democracy in Europe 800
c) The Community of Values in Fundamental Rights 801
4. A Europe of States as an Opportunity for Peace and
Freedom 802
19 Manfred Zuleeg: The Advantages of the European
Constitution—A German Perspective 803
I. THE EUROPEAN CONSTITUTION—A PHANTOM? 803
II. THE ADVANTAGES IN DETAIL 806
1. The Organisational Structure 806
2. Tasks and Objectives 809
3. The Distribution of Powers 809
Contents xxix
4. Constitutional Principles 811
a) Democracy 811
b) The Rule of Law 813
c) Federative Principles 814
d) Protection of Fundamental Rights 817
5. The European Legal Order's Structural Characteristics 818
6. The Constitution's Scope 819
III. FUTURE DEVELOPMENT 821
1. The Call for a European Constitution 821
2. The Content of the New Constitution 821
a) The Clarity of the New Constitution 821
b) Form and Content of the EU 822
c) The Institutional Structure 822
d) Division of Competences Between the EU and
the Member States 823
e) Rights of the Individual 824
Index 827
Table of Cases
Court of First Instance
T 480 and T 483/93 Antillean Rice Mills v Commission
[1995] ECR 11 2305 403
T 521/93 Atlanta v Council and Commission
[1996] ECR 11 1707 29
T 584/93 Roujansky v Council [1994] ECR 11 585 18
T l 15/94 Opel Austria v Council [1997] ECR 11 39 406
T 305/94 Limburgse Vinyl Maatschappij v
Commission ECR 11 931 173
T 347/94 Mayr Melnhof v Commission [1998] ECR 11 1751 173
T 369/94 andT 85/95 DIR [1998] ECR 11 357 220
T 382/94 Confindustria v Council [1996] ECR 11 519 406
T 105/95 WWF UK v Commission [1997] ECR 11 313 386
T 189/95, T 39 and T 123/96 SGA v Commission
[1999] ECR 11 3587 399
T 135/96 UEAPME v Council [1998] ECR 11 2335 21, 31, 403
T 109/97 Molkerei GroSbraunshain v Commission
[1998] ECR 11 3533 403
T 309/97 The Bavarian Lager Company v Commission
[1999] ECR 11 3217 28
T 92/98 Interporc Im und Export v Commission
[1999] ECR 11 3521 28
T l 12/98 Mannesmannrohren Werke v Commission
[2001] ECR 11 729 173, 507
T l72 and T 175 T 177/98 Salamander v Parliament
and Council [2000] ECR 11 2487 382
T 191, T 212 and T 214/98 Atlantic Container Line v
Commission [2003] ECR 11 3275 332
T 191/98 R, Senator Lines v Commission
[1999] ECR 11 2531 332
T 9/99 HFB Holding fur Fernmeldetechnik v
Commission [2002] ECR 11 1487 479
T 54/99 max.mobil v Commission
[2002] ECR 11 313 19, 481, 509, 818
T l 12/99 Metropole television (MG) v Commission
[2001] ECR 11 2459 649
T 120/99 Kik v Office for the Harmonisation
of the Internal Market (OHIM) [2001] ECR 11 2235 472
xxxii Table of Cases
T 191/99 Petrie v Commission [2001] ECR 11 367 473
T 222/99, T 327/99 and T 329/99 Martinez v
Parliament [2001] ECR 11 2823 31
T 17/00 R, Rothley v Parliament [2000] ECR 11 2085 17
T 353/00 Le Pen v Parliament [2003] ECR 11 1729 26
T 377, T 379, T 380/00, T 260 and T 601/01
Philip Morris v Commission [2003] ECR 11 16
T 64 and T 65/01 Afrikanische Frucht Compagnie v
Council and Commission [2004] ECR 1 0000 181
T 177/01 Jego Quere v Commission [2002]
ECR 11 2365 17, 326, 818
European Court of Justice (Judgments and Decisions)
8/55 Fedechar v High Authority [1955] ECR 245 376, 818
9/56 Meroni v High Authority [1957/58] ECR 133 18, 220, 377
7/56 and 3 7/57 Algera v Common Assembly
[1957] ECR 39 376, 377, 391
1 and 14/57 Societe des usines a tubes de la Sarre v
High Authority [1957/58] ECR 105 291
36 38 and 40/59 Geitling v High Authority
[1960] ECR 423 380, 504
42 and 49/59 SNUPAT v High Authority
[1961] ECR 53 400
17 and 20/61 Klockner Werke v High Authority
[1962] ECR 325 543
16 and 17/62 Producteurs de fruits v Council
[1962] ECR 471 378, 387, 401
25/62 Plaumann v Commission [1963] ECR 95 402
26/62 van Gend Loos [1963] ECR 1 13, 16, 34, 41, 105, 293,
378, 453, 553, 597, 651, 819
53 and 54/63 Lemmerz Werke v High
Authority [1963] ECR 239 376
90 and 91/63 Commission v Belgium and Luxembourg
[1964] ECR 625 339, 398, 400
111/63 Lemmerz Werke v High Authority [1965] ECR 677 341, 392
6/64 Costa [1964] ECR 585 16, 34, 41, 97, 105, 177, 209, 292,
293, 313, 326, 378, 441, 453, 553
56/64 Consten v Commission [1966] ECR 321 648
2/67 De Moor [1967] ECR 197 289
5/67 Beus [1968] ECR 83 379
6/67 Guerra [1967] ECR 219 288
8 11/66 Cimenteries Cementbedrijven v
Commission [1967] ECR 75 376, 402
Table of Cases xxxiii
14/67 Welchner [1967] ECR 331 287
17/67 Neumann [1967] ECR 441 287
19/67 van der Vecht [1967] ECR 345 398
22/67 Goffart [1967] ECR 321 288
5/68 Sayag [1968] ECR 395 288
6/68 Watenstedt v Council [1968] ECR 409 401
14/68 Walt Wilhelm [1969] ECR 1292 356, 370
2 and 3/69 Brachfeld [1969] ECR 211 819
15/69 Sudmilch [1969] ECR 363 287
29/69 Stauder [1969] ECR 419 456, 504, 526, 597
36/70 Getreide Import [1970] ECR 1107 287
38/69 Commission v Italy [1970] ECR 47 339
40/69 Bollmann [1970] ECR 69 379
41/69 ACF Chemiefarma v Commission [1970] ECR 61 390, 395
48/69 ICI v Commission [1972] ECR 619 405
74/69 Krohn [1970] ECR 451 398
9/70 Grad [1970] ECR 825 378, 380
11/70 Internationale Handelsgesellschaft
[1970] ECR 1125 97, 105, 292, 480, 507, 524, 557
22/70 Commission v Council
[1971] ECR 263 212, 342, 350, 399, 400
25/70 Koster [1970] ECR 1161 48, 391, 395, 504
30/70 Scheer [1970] ECR 1197 391
34/70 Syndicat national du commerce exterieur
descereales [1970] ECR 1233 288
38/70 Tradax [1971] ECR 145 395
41 44/70 International Fruit Company v
Commission [1971] ECR 411 401
78/70 Deutsche Grammophon [1971] ECR 487 579
22/71 Beguelin [1971] ECR 949 651
93/71 Leonesio [1972] ECR 287 292
6/72 Continental Can v Commission [1973] ECR 215 619
21 24/72 International Fruit Company [1972] ECR 1219 16, 159
39/72 Commission v Italy [1973] ECR 101 32, 379
4/73 Nold v Commission [1974] ECR 491 175, 524, 534
5/73 Balkan Import Export [1973] ECR 1091 379
34/73 Variola [1974] ECR 981 379
36/73 Nederlandse Spoorwegen [1973] ECR 1299 288
40^8/73 SuikerUnie [1975] ECR 1663 649
57/72 Westzucker [1973] ECR 321 50
127/73 BRT and SABAM [1974] ECR 51 651
130/73 Vandeweghe [1973] ECR 1329 398
181/73 Haegemann [1974] ECR 449 151
185/73 Konig [1974] ECR 607 379, 404
xxxiv Table of Cases
2/74 Reyners [1974] ECR 631 456, 601
8/74 Dassonville [1974] ECR 837 554 6, 558, 572, 577, 666
9/74 Casagrande [1974] ECR 773 346
15/74 Centrafarm [1974] ECR 1147 288
16/74 Centrafarm [1974] ECR 1183 579
32/74 Haaga [1974] ECR 1201 287
33/74 van Binsbergen [1974] ECR 1299 456, 554, 601
36/74 Walrave [1974] ECR 1405 579
41/74 van Duyn [1974] ECR 1337 378, 380, 456, 601, 819
78/74 Deuka [1975] ECR 421 379
100/74 CAM v Commission [1975] ECR 1393 402
23/75 Rey Soda [1975] ECR 1279 395
30/75 Unil It [1975] ECR 1419 409
43/75 Defrenne [1976] ECR 455 212, 339
59/75 Manghera [1976] ECR 91 212, 339
87/75 Bresciani [1976] ECR 129 157
113/75 Frescassetti [1976] ECR 983 400
119/75 Terrapin [1976] ECR 1039 579
3, 4 and 6/76 Kramer [1976] ECR 1279 349
13/76 Dona [1976] ECR 1333 579
15 and 16/76 France v Commission [1979] ECR 321 406, 815
90/76 van Ameyde [1977] ECR 1091 400
101/76 Koniklijke Scholten Honig v Council [1977] ECR 797 401
114/76 Bela Mills [1977] ECR 1211 620
29/77 Roquette Freres [1977] ECR 1835 380
38/77 ENKA [1977] ECR 2203 382
87, 130/77, 22/83, 9 and 10/84 Salerno v Commission
and Council [1985] ECR 2523 401
106/77 Simmenthal II [1978] ECR 629 97, 105, 292, 652, 818
132/77 Societe pour Pexploration des sucres v
Commission [1978] ECR 1061 398
149/77 Defrenne [1978] ECR 1365 749
31/78 Bussone [1978] ECR 2429 379
83/78 Pigs Marketing Board [1978] ECR 2347 601
92/78 Simmenthal v Commission [1979] ECR 777 16, 410
98/78 Racke [1979] ECR 69 405, 534
110 and 111/78 van Wesemael [1979] ECR 35 572
120/78 Rewe [1979] ECR 679 43, 555, 556, 576, 647, 666, 668
138/78 Stoking [1979] ECR 713 610
141/78 France v United Kingdom [1979] ECR 2923 409
148/78 Ratti [1979] ECR 1629 408
151/78 Sukkerfabriken Nykobing [1979] ECR 1 289
166/78 Italy v Council [1979] ECR 2575 379
175/78 Saunders [1979] ECR 1129 464
Table of Cases xxxv
230/78 Eridania [1979] ECR 2749 379
25/79 Sanicentral [1979] ECR 3423 398
32/79 Commission v United Kingdom [1980] ECR 2403 37
34/79 Henn and Darby [1979] ECR 3795 289
44/79 Hauer [1979] ECR 3727 175, 524, 599, 808
66/79 Salumi [1980] ECR 1237 813
102/79 Commission v Belgium [1980] ECR 1473 382
138/79 Roquette Freres v Council
[1980] ECR 3333 21, 48, 391, 402, 712, 811
789 and 790/79 Calpak v Commission [1980] ECR 1949 401, 402
804/79 Commission v United Kingdom [1981] ECR 1045 349
58/80 Dansk Supermarked [1981] ECR 181 579, 580
98/80 Romano [1981] ECR 1241 398
113/80 Commission v Ireland [1981] ECR 1625 573
169/80 Gonrand Freres [1981] ECR 1931 534
182/80 Gauff v Commission [1982] ECR 799 399
188 190/80 France v Commission [1982] ECR 2545 382, 390, 657
203/80 Casati [1981] ECR 2595 549
244/80 Foglia [1981] ECR 3045 285, 313
8/81 Becker [1982] ECR 53 16, 380, 819
15/81 Gaston Schul [1982] ECR 1409 561
45/81 Moksel v Commission [1982] ECR 1129 401
54/81 Fromme [1982] ECR 1449 49
60/81 IBM v Commission [1981] ECR 2639 399
76/81 Transporoute [1982] ECR 417 289
104/81 Kupferberg [1982] ECR 3641 150, 151
108/81 Amylum v Council [1982] ECR 3109 610
230/81 Luxembourg v Parliament [1983] ECR 255 49, 50, 341, 814
231/81 Spijker Kwasten v Commission [1983] ECR 2559 379
261/81 Rau [1982] ECR 3961 574
283/81 CILFIT [1982] ECR 3415 285, 553
307/81 Alusuisse Italia v Commission and Council
[1982] ECR 3463 401, 402
191/82 Fediol v Commission [1983] ECR 2913 403
205/82 215/82 Deutsche Milchkontor [1983] ECR 2633 16, 50
237/82 Jongeneel Kaas [1984] ECR 483 379
239 and 275/82 Allied v Commission [1984] ECR 1005 402
264/82 Timex v Council [1985] ECR 849 403
286/82 and 26/83 Luisi and Carbone [1985] ECR 377 458
13/83 Parliament v Council [1985] ECR 1513 36, 604
14/83 von Colson [1984] ECR 1891 381, 819
15/83 Denkavit [1984] ECR 2171 578
16/83 Prantl [1984] ECR 1299 574
37/83 Rewe [1984] ECR 1229 620
xxxvi Table of Cases
70/83 Kloppenburg [1984] ECR 1075 380
107/83 Klopp [1984] ECR 2971 554
117/83 Konecke [1984] ECR 3291 534
142/83 Nevas [1983] ECR 2969 289
177/83 Kohl [1984] ECR 3651 574
182/83 Fearon [1984] ECR 3677 289
207/83 Commission v United Kingdom [1985] ECR 1201 574
229/83 Leclerc [1985] ECR 1 574
254/83 Commission v Italy [1984] ECR 3395 819
294/83 Les Verts v Parliament [1986] ECR 1339 17, 209, 213,
293, 338, 441, 453, 633,776,813,814
44/84 Hurd [1986] ECR 29 339, 398, 815
52/84 Commission v Belgium [1986] ECR 89 50
152/84 Marshall [1986] ECR 723 380
175/84 Krohn v Commission [1986] ECR 753 400
205/84 Commission v Germany [1986] ECR 3755 549
216/84 Commission v France [1988] ECR 793 631
222/84 Johnston [1986] ECR 1651 17, 526, 814
5/85 AKZO Chemie v Commission [1986] ECR 1 2585 256
15/85 Consorzio Cooperative d'Abruzzo v
Commission [1987] ECR 1005 404
187/85 Fediol v Commission [1988] ECR 4155 403
249/85 Albako [1987] ECR 2345 409
278/85 Commission v Denmark [1987] ECR 4069 351
281, 283 285 and 287/85 Germany v Commission
[1987] ECR 3203 43, 342, 345, 346, 357
311/85 WR [1987] ECR 3801 580
314/85 Foto Frost [1987] ECR 4199 284, 291, 364, 818
358/85 and 51/86 France v Parliament [1988] ECR 4821 49, 50
12/86 Demirel [1987] ECR 3719 148, 152
26/86 Deutz v Council [1987] ECR 941 402
45/86 Commission v Council [1987] ECR 1493 380
46/86 Romkes [1987] ECR 2671 395
65/86 Bayer [1988] ECR 5249 580
68/86 United Kingdom v Council [1988] ECR 855 212, 339
126/86 Gimenez v Zaera [1987] ECR 3697 32
197/86 Brown [1988] ECR 3205 477
204/86 Greece v Council [1988] ECR 5323 391
292/86 Gullung [1988] ECR 11 463
297/86 CIDA v Council [1988] ECR 3531 403
70/87 Fediol v Commission [1989] ECR 1781 162
46/87 and 227/88 Hoechst v Commission
[1989] ECR 2859 501, 526, 530, 533, 620, 813
94/87 Commission v Germany [1989] ECR 175 50
Table of Cases xxxvii
97 99/87 Dow Chemical Iberica v Commission
[1989] ECR 3165 175
165/87 Commission v Council [1988] ECR 5545 392
186/87 Cowan [1989] ECR 195 523, 647
206/87 Lefebvre v Commission [1989] ECR 275 379
235/87 Matteucci [1988] ECR 5589 339, 398, 463
242/87 Commission v Council [1989] ECR 1425 357, 386, 458
265/87 Schrader v Commission [1989] ECR 2237 541, 813
347/87 Orkem [1989] ECR 3283 506, 507
382/87 Buet [1989] ECR 1235 647
2/88 Imm, Zwartveld [1990] ECR 1 3365 17, 49, 806, 815
5/88 Wachauf [1989] ECR 2609 534, 749, 818
6 and 7/88 Spain v Commission [1989] ECR 3639 395
8/88 Germany v Commission [1990] ECR 1 2321 813
14/88 Italy v Commission [1989] ECR 3677 49
16/88 Commission v Council [1989] ECR 3457 348, 392, 395
25/88 Wurmser [1989] ECR 1105 573, 574
70/88 Parliament v Council [1990] ECR 1 2041 17, 48, 391, 808
70/88 Parliament v Council [1991] ECR 1 4529 379
143/88 and C 92/89 Zuckerfabrik Suderdithmarschen
[1991] ECR 1 415 291, 534
145/88 Torfaen Borough Council [1989] ECR 3851 550, 667
151/88 Italy v Commission [1989] ECR 1255 400
180/88 Wirtschaftsvereinigung Eisen und Stahlindustrie v
Commission [1990] ECR 1 4413 410
213/88 and C 39/89 Luxembourg v Parliament
[1991] ECR 1 5643 815
217/88 Commission v Germany [1990] ECR 1 2879 814
303/88 Italy v Commission [1991] ECR 1 1433 604
322/88 Grimaldi [1989] ECR 4407 357, 381, 388
362/88 GB Inno BM [19901 ECR 1 68 647
366/88 France v Commission [1990] ECR 1 3571 400
C 6/89 Commission v Belgium [1990] ECR 1 1595 398
C 10/89 CNL SUCAL [1990] ECR 1 3711 599
C 69/89 Nakajima v Council [1991] ECR 1 2069 162
C 106/89 Marleasing [1990] ECR 1 4135 381
C 192/89 Sevince [1990] ECR 1 3461 406
C 205/89 Commission v Greece [1991] ECR 1 1361 574
C 213/89 Factortame [1990] ECR 1 2433 16, 292, 652, 815
C 234/89 Delimitis [1991] ECR 1 935 653
C 244/89 Commission v France [1991] ECR 1 163 814, 819
C 248 and C 365/89 Cargill [1991] ECR 1 2987 392, 406
C 251/89 Athanasopoulos [1991] ECR 1 2797 815
C 260/89 ERT [1991] ECR 1 2925 525, 526, 749
xxxviii Table of Cases
C 290/89 Commission v Belgium [1991] ECR 1 2851 814
C 298/89 Gibraltar v Council [1993] ECR 1 3605 398
C 300/89 Commission v Council [1991] ECR 1 2867 21, 25, 392, 811
C 309/89 Codorniu v Council [1994] ECR 1 1853 403
C 312/89 Union departmentale des syndicats CGT
de PAisne [1991] ECR 1 997 550, 667
C 332/89 Andre Marchandise [1991] ECR 1 1027 667
C 353/89 Commission v Netherlands [1991] ECR 1 4069 576
C 358/89 Extramet v Council [1991] ECR 1 2501 403
C 365/89 Cargill [1991] ECR 1 3045 406
C 369/89 Piageme [1991] ECR 1 2971 285
C l and C 176/90 Aragonesa de publicidad
exteriror y publivia [1991] ECR 1 4151 573, 574, 576
C 2/90 Commission v Belgium [1992] ECR 1 4431 575
C 6 and C 9/90 Francovich [1991] ECR 1 5357 17, 286, 381,
407, 652, 819
C 35/90 Commission v Spain [1991] ECR 1 5073 36
C 41/90 Homer [1991] ECR 1 1979 558
C 50/90 Sunzest v Commission [1991] ECR 1 2917 398
C 51, C 90 and C 94/89 United Kingdom v Council
[1991] ECR 1 2757 353
C 60/90 Carpenter [2002] ECR 1 6279 330, 364, 527
C 62/90 Commission v Germany [1992] ECR 1 2575 526
C 159/90 Grogan [1991] ECR 1 4685 101, 525, 539
C 208/90 Emmott [1991] ECR 1 4269 819
C 269/90 Technische Universitat Miinchen [1991] ECR 1 5469 813
C 295/90 Parliament v Council [1992] ECR 1 4193 458
C 303/90 France v Commission [1991] ECR 1 5315 400
C 313/90 CIRFS v Commission [1993] ECR 1 1125 410
C 332/90 Steen [1992] ECR 1 341 558
C 369/90 Micheletti [1992] ECR 1 4239 462, 463
C 15/91 Commission v Council [1993] ECR 1 939 618
C 31/91 Lageder [1993] ECR 1 1761 813
C 106/91 Ramrath [1992] ECR 1 3351 550
C 112/91 Werner [1993] ECR 1 429 464
C 126/91 Yves Rocher [1993] ECR 1 2361 558
C 165/91 Van Munster [1994] ECR 1 4661 33
C 168/91 Konstantinidis [1993] ECR 1 1191 480, 528, 747
C 169/91 Stoke on Trent [1992] ECR 1 6635 667
C l 81 and C 248/91 Parliament v Council and
Commission [1993] ECR 1 3685 399
C 188/91 Deutsche Shell [1993] ECR 1 363 400
C 267 and C 268/91 Keck and Mithouard
[1993] ECR 1 6097 550, 559, 560, 569, 570, 666, 669
Table of Cases xxxix
C 316/91 Parliament v Council [1994] ECR 1 625 399
C 320/91 Corbeau [1993] ECR 1 2533 631
C 325/91 France v Commission [1993] ECR 1 3283 389, 400
C 2/92 Bostock [1994] ECR 1 955 525
C 13/92 Driessen [1993] ECR 1 4751 813
C 37/92 Vanacker [1993] ECR 1 4947 354
C 60/92 Otto [1993] ECR 1 5683 506
C 91/92 Faccini Dori [1994] ECR 1 3325 381
C 93/92 CMC Motorradcenter [1993] ECR 1 5009 550, 644
C 128/92 Banks [1994] ECR 1 1209 650
C 137/92 P, Commission v BASF [1994] ECR 1 2555 340, 407
C 188/92 Textilwerke Deggendorf [1994] ECR 1 833 406
C 332, C 333 and C 335/92 Eurico Italia [1994] ECR 1 711 814
C 350/92 Spain v Council [1995] ECR 1 1985 618
C 391/92 Commission v Greece [1995] ECR 1 1621 569
C 393/92 Almelo [1994] ECR 1 1477 631, 649
C 398/92 Mund [1994] ECR 1 467 398
C 401 and C 402/92 Tankstation 't Heukske
[1994] ECR 1 2199 667
C 404/92 P, X v Commission [1994] ECR 1 4739 534
C 405/92 Mondiet [1993] ECR 1 6133 349
C 431/92 Commission v Germany [1995] ECR 1 2189 291
C 9/93 IHT Internationale Heiztechnik [1994] ECR 1 2789 580
C 23/93 TV 10 SA [1994] ECR 1 4795 527
C 39/93 P, SFEI v Commission [1994] ECR 1 2681 399
C 51/93 Meyhui [1994] ECR 1 3879 578
C 65/93 Parliament v Council [1995] ECR 1 643 21
C 69 and C 258/93 Puno Casa [1994] ECR 1 2355 667
C 156/93 Parliament v Commission [1995] ECR 1 2019 395
C 163, C 165 and C 250/94 Sanz de Lera [1995] ECR 1 4821 601
C 280/93 Germany v Council [1994] ECR 1 4973 348, 530
C 306/93 SMW Winzersekt [1994] ECR 1 5555 543
C 316/93 Vaneetveld [1994] ECR 1 763 408
C 387/93 Banchero [1995] ECR 1 4663 666
C 415/93 Bosman [1995] ECR 1 4921 554, 560, 569, 575, 579
C 417/93 Parliament v Council [1995] ECR 1 1185 395
C 443/93 Vougioukas [1995] ECR 1 4033 289
C 450/93 Kalanke [1995] ECR 1 3051 131, 543
C 465/93 Atlanta [1995] ECR 1 3761 291
C 469/93 Chiquita Italia [1995] ECR 1 4533 157
C 470/93 Mars [1995] ECR 1 1923 666
C 473/93 Commission v Luxembourg [1996] ECR 1 3207 292
C 476/93 Nutral v Commission [1995] ECR 1 4125 237
C 21/94 Parliament v Council [1995] ECR 1 1827 21
xl Table of Cases
C 55/94 Gebhard [1995] ECR 1 4165 550
C 58/94 Netherlands v Council [1996] ECR 1 2169 341, 386
C 61/94 Commission v Germany [1994] ECR 1 3989 151
C 70/94 Werner Industrie Ausrustungen [1995] ECR 1 3189 161
C 83/94 Leifer [1995] ECR 1 3231 161
C 84/94 United Kingdom v Council [1996] ECR 1 5755 44
C 157/94 Commission v Spain [1997] ECR 1 5699 587
C 158/94 Commission v Italy [1997] ECR 1 5789 587
C 159/94 Commission v France [1997] ECR 1 5815 587, 631
C 160/94 Commission v Spain [1997] ECR 1 5851 587
C 192/94 El Corte Ingles [1996] ECR 1 1281 381, 409
C 214/94 Boukhalfa [1996] ECR 1 2253 755
C 233/94 Germany v Parliament and Council
[1997] ECR 1 2405 44, 380, 593
C 237/94 O'Flynn [1996] ECR 1 2617 572
C 253/94 Roujansky v Council [1995] ECR 1 7 18
C 271/94 Parliament v Council [1996] ECR 1 1689 339
C l/95 Gerster [1997] ECR 1 5253 130
C 10/95 P, Asocarne v Council [1995] ECR 1 4149 382
C 24/95 Alcan [1997] ECR 1 1591 409
C 34 C 36/95 de Agostini [1997] ECR 1 3843 574, 666
C 43/95 Data Delecta [1996] ECR 1 4661 289
C 52/95 Commission v France [1995] ECR 1 4443 819
C 57/95 France v Commission [1997] ECR 1 1627 341, 400
C 72/95 Kraaijeveld [1996] ECR 1 5403 33
C 120/95 Decker [1998] ECR 1 1831 614
C 189/95 Franzen [1997] ECR 1 5909 666, 668
C 259/95 Parliament v Council [1997] ECR 1 5303 393
C 261/95 Palmisani [1997] ECR 1 4025 16, 654
C 265/95 Commission v France [1997] ECR 1 6959 521, 581
C 282/95 P, Guerin Automobiles v Commission [1997] ECR 1 1503 .651
C 284/95 Safety Hi Tech [1998] ECR 1 4301 620
C 292/95 Spain v Commission [1997] ECR 1 1931 392
C 299/95 Kremzow [1997] ECR 1 2629 175, 526
C 368/95 Familiapress [1995] ECR 1 3689 521, 527
C 392/95 Parliament v Council [1997] ECR 1 3213 21
C 409/95 Marschall [1997] ECR 1 6363 131, 543
C 53/96 Hermes International [1998] ECR 1 3603 161
C 54/96 Dorsch Consult [1997] ECR 1 4961 291
C 64/96 Uecker [1997] ECR 1 3171 465
C 85/96 Martinez Sala [1998] ECR 1 2691 33, 466, 468,
476, 477, 755, 757
C 97/96 Verband deutscher Daihatsu Handler
[1997] ECR 1 6843 382
Table of Cases xli
C 103/96 Eridania Beghin Say [1997] ECR 1 1453 395
C 106/96 United Kingdom v Commission [1998]
ECR 1 2729 341,399
C 114/96 Kieffer [1997] ECR 1 3629 578
C 129/96 Inter Environnement Wallonie [1997] ECR 1 7411 408
C 149/96 Portugal v Council [1999] ECR 1 8395 32, 150, 155, 156,
158, 160, 162, 163, 394, 405
C 157/96 National Farmers Union [1998] ECR 1 2211 620
C 158/96 Kohll [1998] ECR 1 1931 614
C 162/96 Racke [1998] ECR 1 3655 152, 159
C 170/96 Commission v Council [1998] ECR 1 2763 399
C 176/96 Lehtonen [2000] ECR 1 2681 579, 583
C 180/96 United Kingdom v Commission [1998] ECR 1 2265 620
C 262/96 Suriil [1999] ECR 1 2685 456
C 274/96 Bickel Franz [1998] ECR 1 7637 466, 479, 755
C 326/96 Levez [1998] ECR 1 7835 816
C 348/96 Calfa [1999] ECR 111 289
C 412/96 Kainuun Liikenne [1998] ECR 1 5141 289
C 36 and C 37/97 Kellinghusen [1998] ECR 1 6337 44
C 42/97 Parliament v Council [1999] ECR 1 869 392
C 75/97 Belgium v Commission [1999] ECR 1 3671 50
C 93/97 Federation beige des chambres syndicales
de medecins [1998] ECR 1 4837 288
C 104/97 P, Atlanta v Council and Commission
[1999] ECR 1 6983 29
C 158/97 Badeck [2000] ECR 1 1875 543
C 164 and C 165/97 Parliament v Council [1999] ECR 1 1139 392
C 191/97 Deliege [2000] ECR 1 2549 579
C 224/97 Ciola [1999] ECR 1 2517 574, 575
C 241/97 Forsakringsaktiebolaget Skandia [1999] ECR 1 1879 289
C 255/97 Pfeiffer [1999] ECR 1 2835 572
C 273/97 Sirdar [1999] ECR 1 7403 130
C 289/97 Eridania [2000] ECR 1 5409 37
C 310/97 P, Commission v AssiDomaen Kraft Products
[1999] ECR 1 5363 402
C 378/97 Wijsenbeek [1999] ECR 1 6207 466, 756
C 404/97 Commission v Portugal [2000] ECR 1 4897 16, 50
C 7/98 Krombach [2000] ECR 1 1935 532
C 17/98 Emesa Sugar [2000] ECR 1 665 546
C 46/98 P, Petrides v Commission [1999] ECR 1 5187 391
C 174 and C l 89/98 P, Netherlands v Commission
[2000] ECR 1 1 28, 532
C 190/98 Graf [2000] ECR 1 493 569, 572
C 224/98 D'Hoop [2002] ECR 1 6191 478, 479, 758
xlii Table of Cases
C 235/98 Pafitis 289
C 254/98 TK Heimdienst [2000] ECR 1 151 569
C 263/98 Belgium v Commission [2001] ECR 1 6063 50
C 285/98 Kreil [2000] ECR 1 69 16, 42, 130, 132, 292, 346
C 287/98 Linster [2000] ECR 1 6719 34
C 300 and C 392/98 Dior [2000] ECR 1 11307 152, 156, 161
C 344/98 Masterfoods [2000] ECR 1 11369 658
C 357/98 Yiadom [2000] ECR 1 9265 466
C 376/98 Germany v Parliament and Council [2000]
ECR 1 8419 12, 43, 214, 330, 345, 347, 353,
363, 532, 609, 643, 671, 672, 700, 824
C 377/98 Netherlands v Parliament and Council
[2001] ECR 1 7079 151, 162, 353, 354, 359, 501
C 378/98 Commission v Belgium [2001] ECR 1 5107 33, 50
C 379/98 Preussen Elektra [2001] ECR 1 2099 332, 575
C 405/98 Gourmet International Products
[2001] ECR 1 1795 568, 570, 666, 669
C 407/98 Abrahamsson [2000] ECR 1 5539 543
C 443/98 Unilever [2000] ECR 1 7535 382
C 451/98 Antillean Rice Mills v Council [2001] ECR 1 8949 403
C 9/99 Echirolles Distribution [2000] ECR 1 8207 596
C 29/99 Commission v Council [2002] ECR 1 11221 358
C 41/99 P, Sadam Zuccherifici v Council [2001] ECR 1 4239 402
C 63/99 Gloszczuk [2001] ECR 1 6369 456
C 89/99 Schieving Nijstad [2001] ECR 1 5851 150
C 143/99 Adria Wien Pipeline [2001] ECR 1 8365 289
C 157/99 Smits [2001] ECR 1 5473 537, 601, 615
C 172/99 Liikenne [2001] ECR 1 745 289
C l 84/99 Grzelczyk [2001] ECR 1 6193 33, 364, 477, 479, 614, 757
C 192/99 Kaur [2001] ECR 1 1237 462
C 235/99 Kondova [2001] ECR 1 6427 456
C 257/99 Barkoci and Malik [2001] ECR 1 6557 456
C 261/99 Commission v France [2001] ECR 1 2537 50
C 262/99 Paraskevas Louloudakis [2001] ECR 1 5547 537
C 268/99 Jany [2001] ECR 1 8615 14
C 274/99 P, Connolly [2001] ECR 1 1611 506, 518, 519, 531, 539
C 307/99 OGT Fruchthandelsgesellschaft [2001] ECR 1 3159 156
C 324/99 Daimler Chrysler [2001] ECR 1 9897 354
C 340/99 TNTTraco [2001] ECR 1 4112 509
C 349/99 P, Commission v Arbeitsgemeinschaft
Deutscher Tierzuchter [1999] ECR 1 6467 28
C 364/99 P (R), Senator Lines v Commission
[1999] ECR 1 8733 332
C 413/99 Baumbast [2002] ECR 1 7091 33, 364, 466, 479, 482
Table of Cases xliii
C 453/99 Courage [2001] ECR 1 6297 61, 646,
650 4, 659, 662
C 27 and C 122/00 Omega Air [2003] ECR 1 2569 155, 158
C 28/00 Kauer [2002] ECR 1 1343 466
C 41/00 P, Interporc v Commission [2003] ECR 1 2125 28, 473
C 50/00 P, Union de Pequenos Agricultores v
Council [2002] ECR 1 6677 17, 43, 313, 326, 348, 509
C 55/00 Gottardo [2002] ECR 1 413 339, 398
C 60/00 Carpenter [2002] ECR 1 6279 20, 40
C 76/00 P, Petrotub and Republica v Council
[2003] ECR 1 79 161, 162
C 99/00 Lyckeskog [2002] ECR 1 4839 284, 285
C 112/00 Schmidberger [2003] ECR 1 5659 180, 292, 519, 582
C 129/00 Commission v Italy [2003] ECR 1 14637 286
C 142/00 P, Commission v Nederlandse Antillen
[2003] ECR 1 3483 403
C 162/00 Pokrzeptowicz Meyer [2002] ECR 1 1049 14
C 171/00 P, Liberos v Commission [2002] ECR 1 451 402
C 378/00 Commission v Parliament and Council
[2003] ECR 1 937 396
C 453/00 Kiihne Heitz [2004] ECR 1 837 286
C 465/00, C 138 and C 139/01 Osterreichischer
Rundfunk [2003] ECR 1 4989 20, 42, 353, 519, 532, 537
C 466/00 Kaba I [2000] ECR 1 2623 466
C 92/01 Stylianakis [2003] ECR 1 1291 467
C 101/01 Lindqvist [2003] ECR 1 12971 20
C 109/01 Akrich [2003] ECR 1 9607 20
C 117/01 K.B. [2004] ECR 1 541 20, 364, 511
C 187 and C 385/01 Goziitok [2003] ECR 1 1345 14, 313
C 206/01 Arsenal Football Club [2002] ECR 1 10273 290
C 224/01 Kobler [2003] ECR 1 10239 286
C 245/01 RTL Television [2003] ECR 1 12489 180
C 256/01 Allonby [2004] ECR 1 873 292
C 281/01 Commission v Council [2002] ECR 1 12049 343
C 317 and C 369/01 Abatay [2003] ECR 1 12301 14
C 322/01 Doc Morris [2003] ECR 1 14887 560, 569, 570, 571, 666
C 361/01 P, Kik v Office for the Harmonisation
of the Internal Market (OHIM) [2003] ECR 1 8283 43, 472
C 466/01 Kaba II [2003] ECR 1 2219 467
C 482 and 493/01 Orfanopoulos [2004] ECR 1 9257 468, 479
C 491/01 British American Tobacco [2002]
ECR 1 11453 353, 392, 671
C 25/02 Rinke [2003] ECR 1 8349 287
C 36/02 Omega [2004] ECR 1 9609 14
xliv Table of Cases
C 93/02 P, Biret International v Council [2003]
ECR 1 10497 156, 158, 162
C 94/02 P, Etablissements Biret v Council [2003] ECR 1 10565 156
C l 10/02 Commission v Council [2004] 1 6333 391
C 138/02 Collins [2004] ECR 1 2703 478, 479
C 148/02 Garcia Avello [2003] ECR 1 11613 364, 479, 482, 529, 758
C 201/02 Wells [2004] ECR 1 723 42
C 224/02 Pusa [2004] ECR 1 5763 478, 479
C 262/02 Commission v France [2004] ECR 1 6569 353
C 263/02 P, Jego Quere v Commission [2004] ECR 1 3425 17, 43, 326
C 304/02 Commission v France [2005] ECR 1 0000 361
C 377/02 Van Parys [2005] ECR 1 1465 332
C 386/02 Baldinger [2004] ECR 1 8411 33
C 208/03 P R, Le Pen v Parliament [2003] 1 7939 26
C 27/04 Commission v Council [2004] ECR 1 6649 339, 358
European Court of Justice (Opinions)
Opinion 1/76 Laying Up Fund [1977] ECR 741 209
Opinion 1/78 International Agreement on Natural Rubber
[1979] ECR 2871 36
Opinion 1/91 EEA I [1991] ECR 1 6079 34, 44, 209, 291, 293,
338, 441, 453, 593, 633, 776, 805, 814
Opinion 1/94 WTO [1994] ECR 1 5267 43, 342, 345
Opinion 2/94 ECHR [1996] ECR 1 1763 12, 43, 164, 212, 345
Opinion 1/00 ECAA [2002] ECR 1 3493 34
Opinion 2/00 Cartagena Protocol [2001] ECR 1 9713 392
European Commission of Human Rights/
European Court of Human Rights
Belgian linguistic, ECHR [1968] Series A No 6 541
Bosphorus Hava Yollari Turizm v Ireland (45036/98),
Judgment of 30 June 2005 167, 332
Casado Coca v Spain, ECHR [1994] Series A No 285 602
Dangeville v France (36677/97) Rep 2002 III 284, 332
Emesa Sugar v Netherlands (62023/00),
Decision of 13 January 2005 332
Funke v France, ECHR [1993] Series A No 256A 506
Goodwin v United Kingdom (28957/95) Rep 2002 VI 332
Guerra v Italy (14967/89), Rep 1998 1 210 482
Hatton v United Kingdom (36022/97),
Judgment of 2 October 2001 509, 522
Table of Cases xlv
I v United Kingdom (25680/94) Rep 2002 VI 332
Iatridis v Greece (31107/96), Rep 1999 11 506
Jacubowski v Germany, ECHR [1994] Series A No 291 602
Kress v France (39594/98) Rep 2001 VI 332
Larkos v Cyprus (29515/95) Rep 1999 1 559 543
Lopez Ostra v Spain, ECHR [1994] Series A No 303C 520
Mathiey Mohin et Clerfayt v Belgien, ECHR
[1987] Series A No 113 133
Matthews v United Kingdom (24833/94)
Rep 1999 1 251 31, 133, 170, 332, 339, 470, 483
Mazurek v France (34406/97) Rep 2000 11 25 543
Palumbo v Italy (15919/89), Judgment of 30 November 2000 544
Piermont v France, ECHR [1995] Series A No 314 483
Senator Lines GmbH v 15 EU Member States
(56672/00) Rep2004 IV 332
Sunday Times I, ECHR [1979] Series A No 30 533
van Marie, ECHR [1986] Series A No 101 506
Vereinigung demokratischer Soldaten Osterreichs v Austria,
ECHR [1994] Series A No 302 523
Permanent Court of International Justice/International Court of Justice
Greece v United Kingdom (Mavrommatis Palestine
Concessions), PCIJ Series [1924] A No 2 475
Liechtenstein v Guatemala [1955] ICJ Rep 4 460, 475
Belgium v Spain (Barcelona Traction Light and Power)
[1970] ICJ Rep 2 475
National Courts and Tribunals
Belgium
Cour d'arbitrage, Decision 26/91 of 16 October 1991 302
Cour d'arbitrage, Decision 12/94 of 3 February 1994 302
Cour d'arbitrage, Decision 33/94 of 26 April 1994 302
Czechia
Decision No 66 of 29 May 1997 105
France
Conseil constitutionnel, Decision 92 308 DC of
9 April 1992 103, 108, 129, 137
Conseil constitutionnel, Decision 92 312 DC of
2 September 1992 103, 109
xlvi Table of Cases
Conseil constitutionnel, Decision 2004/505 DC of
24 November 2004 333
Germany
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 4,
7 (Investitionshilfe) 637
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 22, 134 294
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 22,
293 (EWG Verordnungen) 294, 295, 453, 768, 805
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 29, 198 294
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 31,
145 (Lutticke) 294, 295, 781
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 37,
271 (Solange I) 168, 287, 292, 345, 480
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 44,
125 (Offentlichtkeitsarbeit) 812
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 49,
168 (Aufenhaltserlaubnis) 770
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 50, 290
(Mitbestimmung) 595
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 52,
187 (Vielleicht) 287
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 58,
1 (Eurocontrol I) 176, 295
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 59,
104 (Hafturlaub) 770
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 65, 283 469
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 68,
1 (Atomwaffenstationierung) 794
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 69,
1 (Kriegsdienstverweigerung) 770
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 74,
339 (Solange II) 113, 168, 200, 295, 296,
323, 345, 714, 781, 782, 794
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 75,
223 (Kloppenburg) 281, 297, 300, 380, 713, 781, 782, 789
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 81, 242 639
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 82,
159 (Absatzfonds) 290
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 83,
37 (Auslanderwahlrecht I) 128, 461, 469, 785
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 83,
60 (Auslanderwahlrecht II) 463, 469
Table of Cases xlvii
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 85,
191 (Nachtarbeitsverbot) 131
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 87,
153 (Grundfreibetrag) 770
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 89,
155 (Maastricht) 13, 25, 37, 38, 51,
113, 122, 137, 167, 285, 296 8, 303, 312,
318, 363, 464, 488, 694, 697, 719, 768,
769, 772, 775, 778, 781, 787 9, 790,
794,796,800,804, 811,812
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 89, 214 639
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 89, 276 131
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 92, 91 131
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 92,
203 (Fernsehrichtlinie) 138, 300
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 94,
49 (Sichere Drittstaaten) 136
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 97, 350 (Euro) 794
Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts 104, 151 297
Entscheidungen des Bundesverwaltungsgerichts 80, 233 152
Entscheidungen des Bundesverwaltungsgerichts 87,11 153
Entscheidungen des Bundesverwaltungsgerichts 103 132
Entscheidungen des Bundesverwaltungsgerichts 108, 289 287
Entscheidungen des Bundesverwaltungsgerichts 114, 27 136
Hungary
Decision 30/1998 (IV 25) AB of 25 June 1998 104
Ireland
Campus Oil v Minister for Industry and Energy (1983) IR 82 303
Society for the Protection of Unborn
Children (Ire) Ltd v Grogan (1989) IR 753 101, 301
Italy
CC Decision 183/73 of 27 December 1973 114, 301
CC Decision 170/84 of 8 July 1984 98
CC Decision 232/89 301
CC Decision 168/91 287
CC Decision 536/95 of 3 January 1996 288
CC Decision 319/96 of 21 August 1996 288
Portugal
TC Decision 163/90 of 23 May 1990 288
xlviii Table of Cases
Spain
TC Decision 28/1991 of 14 February 1991 288
TC Decision 64/1991 of 22 March 1991 288
TC Decision 111/1993 of 25 March 1993 288
TC Decision 180/1993 of 31 May 1993 288
TC Decision 372/1993 of 13 December 1993 288
United Kingdom
Factortame Ltd v Secretary of State (1991) 1 AC 603 102, 302
Litster v Forth Dry Dock and Engineering Co Ltd,
21 CML Rev (1989) 194 102
Macarthy's Ltd v Wendy Smith (1979) 16 CML Rev 3,
(1979) 3 All ER 325 102, 302
R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth
Affairs, ex parte Southall and Anor, 3 CMLR (2003) 18 333
Secretary of State for the Home Department v
Adan und Aitseguer, Judgment of 19 December 2000 136
Thoburn v Sunderland City Council (2002) 4 All ER 156 302
United States
Brown v Board of Education, 347 US 483 (1954) 49
Garcia v San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority,
469 US 528 (1985) 490
Gitlow v New York, Judgment of 8 June 1925 529
McCulloch v Maryland, 4 Wheaton 316 (1819) 188, 213
US Term Limits Inc v Thornton, 115 S Ct 1842 (1995) 490 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)121435261 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV020023155 |
| classification_rvk | PS 2600 PS 3852 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)237067410 (DE-599)BVBBV020023155 |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV020023155</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20131122</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">050907s2006 xxk |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1841134643</subfield><subfield code="9">1-84113-464-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1841137332</subfield><subfield code="9">1-84113-733-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)237067410</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV020023155</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxk</subfield><subfield code="c">XA-GB</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M382</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PS 2600</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)139724:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PS 3852</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)139795:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Principles of European constitutional law</subfield><subfield code="c">Armin von Bogdandy ... (ed.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Oxford [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Hart</subfield><subfield code="c">2006</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">LXXVI, 833 S.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Modern studies in European law</subfield><subfield code="v">8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="610" ind1="2" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Europäische Union</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)5098525-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="610" ind1="2" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Europäische Union</subfield><subfield code="t">Verfassungsvertrag</subfield><subfield code="g">Entwurf</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4825606-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Verfassungsrecht</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4062801-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Verfassung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4062787-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4143413-4</subfield><subfield code="a">Aufsatzsammlung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Europäische Union</subfield><subfield code="t">Verfassungsvertrag</subfield><subfield code="g">Entwurf</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4825606-7</subfield><subfield code="D">u</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Europäische Union</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)5098525-5</subfield><subfield code="D">b</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Verfassungsrecht</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4062801-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Europäische Union</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)5098525-5</subfield><subfield code="D">b</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Verfassung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4062787-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">3\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bogdandy, Armin von</subfield><subfield code="d">1960-</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)121435261</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Modern studies in European law</subfield><subfield code="v">8</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV019342531</subfield><subfield code="9">8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013344499&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">3\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013344499</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | 1\p (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV020023155 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-03T11:05:19Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1841134643 1841137332 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013344499 |
| oclc_num | 237067410 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-20 DE-M382 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-521 |
| owner_facet | DE-20 DE-M382 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-521 |
| physical | LXXVI, 833 S. |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | Hart |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Modern studies in European law |
| series2 | Modern studies in European law |
| spelling | Principles of European constitutional law Armin von Bogdandy ... (ed.) Oxford [u.a.] Hart 2006 LXXVI, 833 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Modern studies in European law 8 Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union Verfassungsvertrag Entwurf (DE-588)4825606-7 gnd rswk-swf Verfassungsrecht (DE-588)4062801-2 gnd rswk-swf Verfassung (DE-588)4062787-1 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Europäische Union Verfassungsvertrag Entwurf (DE-588)4825606-7 u DE-604 Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Verfassungsrecht (DE-588)4062801-2 s 2\p DE-604 Verfassung (DE-588)4062787-1 s 3\p DE-604 Bogdandy, Armin von 1960- Sonstige (DE-588)121435261 oth Modern studies in European law 8 (DE-604)BV019342531 8 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013344499&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Principles of European constitutional law Modern studies in European law Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Europäische Union Verfassungsvertrag Entwurf (DE-588)4825606-7 gnd Verfassungsrecht (DE-588)4062801-2 gnd Verfassung (DE-588)4062787-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4825606-7 (DE-588)4062801-2 (DE-588)4062787-1 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Principles of European constitutional law |
| title_auth | Principles of European constitutional law |
| title_exact_search | Principles of European constitutional law |
| title_full | Principles of European constitutional law Armin von Bogdandy ... (ed.) |
| title_fullStr | Principles of European constitutional law Armin von Bogdandy ... (ed.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Principles of European constitutional law Armin von Bogdandy ... (ed.) |
| title_short | Principles of European constitutional law |
| title_sort | principles of european constitutional law |
| topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Europäische Union Verfassungsvertrag Entwurf (DE-588)4825606-7 gnd Verfassungsrecht (DE-588)4062801-2 gnd Verfassung (DE-588)4062787-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union Europäische Union Verfassungsvertrag Entwurf Verfassungsrecht Verfassung Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013344499&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV019342531 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bogdandyarminvon principlesofeuropeanconstitutionallaw |