Crisis files 1 The Berlin crisis, 1957 - 1963 : lot files ; Office of the Executive Secretariat, lot file 66D124, Bureau of European Affairs, Office of German Affairs, records relating to Berlin, 1957 - 1963, lot files 70D548, 78D222, 78D269, 78D271, 80D2
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819730786907062272 |
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| adam_text | A GUIDE TO THE MICROFILM EDITION OF
A UPA COLLECTION
FROM
U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT
OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT,
CRISIS FILES
PART 1:
THE BERLIN CRISIS, 1957–1963
COVER: MAP OF BERLIN SHOWING THE FOUR OCCUPATION ZONES OF THE VICTORIOUS
WORLD WAR II
POWERS. IMAGE BY NORMA WARK AND MARK ZIMMERMAN.
A UPA COLLECTION FROM
7500 OLD GEORGETOWN ROAD
●
BETHESDA, MD 20814-6126
U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT
OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT,
CRISIS FILES
PART 1: THE BERLIN CRISIS, 1957–1963
GUIDE BY
ROSEMARY ORTHMANN
COPYRIGHT
2008 LEXISNEXIS,
A DIVISION OF REED ELSEVIER INC.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
ISBN 1-55655-988-7.
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA
U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT, OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT, CRISIS
FILES. PART 1, THE BERLIN
CRISIS, 1957–1963 [MICROFORM] : LOT FILES: OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE
SECRETARIAT, LOT FILE
66D124 : BUREAU OF EUROPEAN AFFAIRS, OFFICE OF GERMAN AFFAIRS,
RECORDS RELATING TO
BERLIN, 1957–1963, LOT FILES 70D548, 78D222, 78D269, 78D271, 80D2 / ;
EDITOR, ROBERT
E. LESTER.
MICROFILM REELS ; 35 MM.
SUMMARY: REPRODUCES DOCUMENTS FROM RECORD GROUP 59, RECORDS OF THE STATE
DEPARTMENT, OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT, IN THE CUSTODY OF THE
NATIONAL ARCHIVES,
COLLEGE PARK, MD.
ACCOMPANIED BY A PRINTED GUIDE COMPILED BY ROSEMARY ORTHMANN.
ISBN 1-55655-988-7
1. BERLIN (GERMANY)––POLITICS AND
GOVERNMENT––1945–1990––SOURCES. 2. BERLIN WALL,
BERLIN, GERMANY, 1961–1989––SOURCES. 3. GERMANY––FOREIGN
RELATIONS––UNITED
STATES––SOURCES. 4. UNITED STATES––FOREIGN
RELATIONS––GERMANY––SOURCES. 5. UNITED
STATES. DEPT. OF STATE––ARCHIVES. I. TITLE: US STATE DEPARTMENT,
OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE
SECRETARIAT, CRISIS FILES. PART 1, THE BERLIN CRISIS, 1957–1963. II.
TITLE: CRISIS FILES. PART 1,
THE BERLIN CRISIS, 1957–1963. III. TITLE: BERLIN CRISIS, 1957–1963.
IV. LESTER, ROBERT.
V. ORTHMANN, ROSEMARY, 1952– VI. UNITED STATES. DEPT. OF STATE. VII.
UNIVERSITY
PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA (FIRM)
DD881
943’.155087––DC22
2004048729
III
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE
.............................................................................................
V
SOURCE
NOTE..................................................................................................................
XI
EDITORIAL NOTE
..............................................................................................................
XI
ABBREVIATIONS
..............................................................................................................
XIII
REEL INDEX
BUREAU OF EUROPEAN AFFAIRS,
OFFICE OF GERMAN AFFAIRS,
RECORDS RELATING TO BERLIN, 1957–1963
REEL 1
APRIL 1960–AUGUST 1961
.......................................................................................
1
REEL 2
AUGUST–DECEMBER 1961
........................................................................................
2
REEL 3
OCTOBER 1961–FEBRUARY 1962
...............................................................................
4
REEL 4
FEBRUARY–AUGUST 1962
..........................................................................................
4
REEL 5
MAY 1961–NOVEMBER 1962
..................................................................................
6
REEL 6
OCTOBER 1957–DECEMBER 1962
.............................................................................
7
REEL 7
MARCH 1958–MARCH 1962
......................................................................................
9
REEL 8
NOVEMBER 1960–AUGUST 1963
..............................................................................
10
REEL 9
MAY 1959–JULY 1963
.............................................................................................
11
IV
OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT,
RECORDS RELATING TO THE BERLIN CRISIS, 1961–1962
APRIL–AUGUST 1961
................................................................................................
13
REEL 10
JULY 1961–MAY 1962
.............................................................................................
13
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS INDEX
..............................................................................
15
SUBJECT INDEX
.............................................................................................................
17
V
SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE
THE U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT, CRISIS
FILES, PART 1: THE
BERLIN CRISIS, 1957–1963 OFFERS AN IN-DEPTH LOOK INTO THE NEGOTIATIONS
OF TOP U.S.
OFFICIALS WITH LEADERS OF THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS (USSR,
AKA SOVIET
UNION) AND WESTERN ALLIES DURING ONE OF THE TENSEST PERIODS OF THE COLD
WAR.
FOR A COLLECTION ABOUT THE BERLIN CRISIS, IT CONTAINS CURIOUSLY LITTLE
DISCUSSION OF THE BERLIN
WALL, WHICH WAS ERECTED IN AUGUST 1961 TO STEM THE TIDE OF REFUGEES
FLEEING THE GERMAN
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC (GDR, AKA EAST GERMANY). INSTEAD THE COLLECTION
COVERS HIGH-LEVEL
DIPLOMATIC EXCHANGES, PREPARATIONS FOR THOSE MEETINGS, AND POLICY
OPTIONS. THE COLLECTION
CONSISTS LARGELY OF MEETING SUMMARIES, REPORTS, POLICY DIRECTIVES,
TELEGRAMS BETWEEN THE
STATE DEPARTMENT AND ITS REPRESENTATIVES
IN THE FIELD, MEMORANDA OF DIPLOMATIC
CONVERSATIONS, RESEARCH MEMOS, POLICY ANALYSES, AND A FEW PRESS
RELEASES. MOST OF THE
DOCUMENTS IN THIS COLLECTION ORIGINATE IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF
PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY
IN THE EARLY 1960S, ALTHOUGH SOME, ON REELS 6, 7, AND 9, PROVIDE
BACKGROUND TO THE ONSET
OF THE CRISIS DURING THE ADMINISTRATION OF PRESIDENT DWIGHT D.
EISENHOWER IN THE LATE
1950S.
THE DOCUMENTS IN THIS COLLECTION INTRODUCE READERS TO HIGH-LEVEL
OFFICIALS OF THE U.S.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE DURING THE KENNEDY ADMINISTRATION, NOTABLY DEAN
RUSK, SECRETARY OF
STATE; FOY D. KOHLER, ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF STATE FOR EUROPEAN AFFAIRS
UNTIL AUGUST 1962
AND THEREAFTER AMBASSADOR TO THE SOVIET UNION; MARTIN J. HILLENBRAND,
DIRECTOR OF THE
BERLIN TASK FORCE AND OFFICE OF GERMAN AFFAIRS UNTIL JULY 1963,
THEREAFTER ASSISTANT
SECRETARY OF STATE; LLEWELLYN E. THOMPSON, U.S. AMBASSADOR TO THE SOVIET
UNION UNTIL
JULY 1962; AND WALTER C. DOWLING, U.S. AMBASSADOR TO THE FEDERAL
REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
(FRG, AKA WEST GERMANY) UNTIL APRIL 1963.
OTHER INDIVIDUALS WHO FIGURE PROMINENTLY IN THIS COLLECTION INCLUDE
KONRAD ADENAUER,
FRG CHANCELLOR UNTIL OCTOBER 1963; CHARLES DE GAULLE, PRESIDENT OF
FRANCE; NIKITA S.
KHRUSHCHEV, CHAIRMAN OF THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS OF THE SOVIET UNION;
AND ANDREI
GROMYKO, SOVIET FOREIGN MINISTER. ADDITIONAL FOREIGN DIGNITARIES SURFACE
OFTEN IN THESE
DOCUMENTS, SUCH AS THE FOREIGN MINISTERS AND AMBASSADORS OF NATO
COUNTRIES, BUT NOT TO
THE EXTENT (DEPTH AND BREADTH OF COVERAGE) OF THOSE SPECIFIED ABOVE.
THESE DOCUMENTS SHOW THAT THE ALLIED POWERS—THE THREE WESTERN
OCCUPATION POWERS OF
FRANCE, THE UNITED KINGDOM, AND THE UNITED STATES (TRIPARTITE POWERS),
PLUS THEIR NATO
ALLIES—SPENT MUCH TIME PLANNING FOR VARIOUS CONTINGENCIES, INCLUDING
BOTH MILITARY AND
NONMILITARY ACTIONS. IN ADDITION,
THE COLLECTION COVERS ALLIED CONSULTATIONS AND MEETINGS
OVER THE APPROACH THEY SHOULD TAKE IN NEGOTIATING WITH THE SOVIETS.
USERS WILL FIND REPORTS
VI
OF THE FOUR POWER WORKING GROUP ON GERMANY INCLUDING BERLIN, COMPRISING
REPRESENTATIVES OF THE THREE WESTERN OCCUPATION POWERS AND THE FRG
(QUADRIPARTITE
POWERS). THE FOUR RESPECTIVE FOREIGN MINISTERS ESTABLISHED THE WORKING
GROUP IN APRIL
1960 TO DRAFT NEGOTIATING PROPOSALS FOR CONSIDERATION AND USE BY THE
WESTERN ALLIES IN
THEIR DEALINGS WITH THE SOVIETS. THE DOCUMENTS ALSO COVER MEETINGS OF
THE NORTH ATLANTIC
COUNCIL, COMPRISING PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVES OF NATO COUNTRIES, TO
DISCUSS WESTERN
NEGOTIATING TACTICS.
A MAJOR TOPIC OF CONTENTION BETWEEN EAST AND WEST DURING THIS PERIOD WAS
FREE ACCESS TO
THE CITY OF BERLIN, BOTH BY LAND AND BY AIR. BERLIN WAS SITUATED WITHIN
THE SOVIET
OCCUPATION ZONE OF GERMANY AND WAS ITSELF DIVIDED INTO FOUR OCCUPATION
ZONES (SEE THE
MAP ON THE COVER OF THIS GUIDE). THE TRIPARTITE POWERS LEGALLY ASSERTED
THE RIGHT OF FREE
PASSAGE OF THEIR MILITARY FORCES BETWEEN THE ZONES, BUT NOT WITHOUT
CONSIDERABLE
HARASSMENT BY THE SOVIETS AND THEIR GDR ALLIES DURING THIS PERIOD AND
SOME SERIOUS
CONFRONTATIONS. THE WESTERN ALLIES SECRETLY CONSIDERED PROPOSALS FOR AN
INTERIM
ARRANGEMENT OR PRACTICAL COMPROMISE ON BERLIN (THE SO-CALLED BERLIN
MODUS VIVENDI),
WHILE OPENLY ADVOCATING A RESOLUTION OF THE BERLIN CRISIS ONLY WITHIN
THE BROADER CONTEXT
OF AN ALL-GERMAN SOLUTION BASED ON A PLEBISCITE AND REUNIFICATION. THIS
COLLECTION CONTAINS
MULTIPLE SETS OF NEGOTIATING TACTICS IN VARIOUS DRAFTS.
THE TOPIC OF AN ALL-GERMAN SOLUTION FED INTO THE DISCUSSION OF HOW AND
WITH WHOM TO
NEGOTIATE A POST–WORLD WAR II PEACE TREATY. AFTER THE WAR, TWO
SEPARATE GERMAN STATES
EMERGED—THE FRG, WHICH WAS ALIGNED WITH THE WEST AND NATO, AND THE
GDR, WHICH
WAS ALIGNED WITH THE SOVIET UNION AND THE WARSAW PACT. THE WESTERN
ALLIES, ESPECIALLY
THE UNITED STATES, STEADFASTLY REFUSED TO RECOGNIZE THE SO-CALLED GERMAN
DEMOCRATIC
REPUBLIC, WHILE THE SOVIET UNION REPEATEDLY THREATENED TO SIGN A
SEPARATE PEACE TREATY
WITH THE GDR. EACH SIDE OBJECTED TO THE ESTABLISHMENT AND
“MILITARIZATION” OF YET ANOTHER
NATION IN THE ENEMY CAMP. THE DOCUMENTS SHOW HOW NUCLEAR
NONPROLIFERATION AND
DISARMAMENT TOOK ON HEIGHTENED SIGNIFICANCE DURING THE BERLIN CRISIS.
THE COLLECTION COVERS NUMEROUS HIGH-LEVEL DIPLOMATIC MEETINGS OVER THE
BERLIN CRISIS,
INCLUDING KENNEDY’S TALKS WITH DE GAULLE,
GROMYKO, AND ALEXEI ADZHUBEI, THE EDITOR-IN-
CHIEF OF IZVESTIA; RUSK’S TALKS WITH GROMYKO AND ANATOLY DOBRYNIN,
SOVIET AMBASSADOR
TO THE UNITED STATES; THOMPSON’S TALKS WITH GROMYKO IN MOSCOW; AND
MEETINGS OF
NATO FOREIGN MINISTERS IN GENEVA, PARIS, AND WASHINGTON.
DOCUMENTS IN THIS COLLECTION REVEAL THE TRUE NATURE OF THE HIGH-LEVEL
DIPLOMATIC EXCHANGES
THAT TOOK PLACE TO RESOLVE THE BERLIN CRISIS. IN A JULY 24, 1962,
TELEGRAM FROM GENEVA TO
THE ACTING SECRETARY OF STATE (TO BE READ ONLY BY THE PRESIDENT AND
AMBASSADOR
THOMPSON), RUSK REVEALS HIS SATISFACTION IN DEALINGS AMONG
REPRESENTATIVES FROM FRANCE,
THE UNITED KINGDOM, THE UNITED STATES, AND FRG BUT ALSO HIS FRUSTRATION
IN NEGOTIATING
WITH THE SOVIETS:
THERE HAS BEEN GOOD FEELING AMONG FOUR WESTERN FOREIGN MINISTERS AT
GENEVA AND UNITY ON THE LINE TO TAKE AT THIS POINT AS WELL AS ON
NECESSARY
URGENT REVIEW OF WESTERN POSITION ON CONTINGENCY PLANNING. THIS PLUS
VII
FACT THAT GROMYKO KEEPS DOOR OPEN ENCOURAGES ME TO THINK THAT
ADDITIONAL PATIENCE MAY WORK THIS OUR [SIC], DISTRESSING AS IT IS TO
LISTEN TO
AND TO PLAY CERTAIN LONG-PLAYING RECORDS AD NAUSEUM. (REEL 4, FRAME
0106)
TWO U.S. AMBASSADORS REVEAL KHRUSHCHEV’S CONTEMPT FOR THE WEST GERMAN
CHANCELLOR,
AS WELL AS THE THREATENING NATURE OF KHRUSHCHEV’S RHETORIC. IN A
TELEGRAM TO SECRETARY
RUSK ON MAY 13, 1962, TO BE READ ONLY BY THE PRESIDENT, AMBASSADOR
THOMPSON REPORTS
ON HIS LATEST MEETING WITH KHRUSHCHEV:
K IMMEDIATELY BROUGHT UP SUBJECT OF ADENAUER’S STATEMENTS ON BERLIN.
HE
SAID ADENAUER SENILE OLD MAN BUT US UNFORTUNATELY TIED TO HIS POLICY.
SAID
ONLY WAY ADENAUER COULD REUNITE GERMANY WOULD BE THROUGH WAR BUT HE
DIDN’T HAVE COURAGE TO START IT BECAUSE IT WOULD BE END OF WEST
GERMANY.
(REEL 4, FRAME 0677)
SIMILARLY, IN A TELEGRAM TO SECRETARY RUSK ON OCTOBER 16, 1962,
AMBASSADOR
KOHLER REPORTS THE FOLLOWING:
ADENAUER SAYS, KHRUSHCHEV CONTINUED, THAT IF USSR SIGNS PEACE TREATY
[SEPARATE, WITH GDR], US MUST DO ITS DUTY AND START WAR. ADENAUER IS
TOO OLD AND IS LOSING HIS MIND. HE IS STUPID OLD MAN (GLUPY STARIK). BUT
WEST GERMANY WOULD BE FIRST COUNTRY TO BE BURNED UP, WITHIN FIRST HOUR
OF WAR. ADENAUER IS 86 AND PERHAPS HE DOESN’T CARE. BUT GERMAN PEOPLE
WANT THEIR CHILDREN TO LIVE. (REEL 5, FRAME 0313)
THE COLLECTION CONTAINS A NUMBER OF NOTABLE HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS, SOME
READILY AND
OTHERS NOT-SO-READILY AVAILABLE.
OF PARTICULAR SIGNIFICANCE TO THIS COLLECTION IS THE OFFICIAL
TRANSLATION OF THE SOVIET AIDE-MEMOIRE ON GERMANY AND BERLIN, WHICH
KHRUSHCHEV
HANDED TO KENNEDY ON JUNE 4, 1961 AT THEIR SUMMIT IN VIENNA (REEL 1,
FRAMES 0710–
0716). (AN AIDE-MEMOIRE IS A WRITTEN SUMMARY OF IMPORTANT POINTS IN A
DIPLOMATIC
COMMUNICATION.) IT WAS THIS PARTICULAR DOCUMENT, ENUMERATING EIGHT
PROVOCATIVE POINTS,
WHICH GENERATED OVER A MONTH OF NEGOTIATIONS WITH THE WESTERN ALLIES AND
MULTIPLE DRAFTS
OF REPLIES, AVAILABLE IN THIS COLLECTION. ALTHOUGH NONE OF THE POINTS
WAS NEW, THE SOVIETS
ASSERTED, IN ONE PLACE, THAT IT WAS THE WESTERN-ORIENTED FRG, NOT THE
EASTERN-ORIENTED
GDR, WHICH FAILED TO LIVE UP TO POSTWAR AGREEMENTS TO ERADICATE
MILITARISM IN GERMANY.
IN ESSENCE THE SOVIETS THREATENED TO CONCLUDE A SEPARATE PEACE TREATY
WITH THE GDR,
TERMINATE OCCUPATION RIGHTS, AND ESTABLISH THE “FREE CITY” OF WEST
BERLIN.
THE SOVIETS ADVANCED A VIGOROUS PUBLIC RELATIONS CAMPAIGN TO WIN OVER
SUPPORT FOR THEIR
POLICIES. THEY PUBLISHED THE TEXT OF THE AIDE-MEMOIRE WITHIN DAYS OF
THE KHRUSHCHEV-
KENNEDY SUMMIT (NOT COVERED EXTENSIVELY IN THIS COLLECTION). THE WESTERN
POWERS WERE
CLEARLY CONCERNED ABOUT COUNTERING THE SOVIETS’ PUBLIC RELATIONS
CAMPAIGN WITH ITS OWN
INFORMATION PROGRAM TO WIN OVER THE HEARTS
AND MINDS OF THE PUBLIC FOR ALLIED POLICY. A
UK DOCUMENT COMPOSED AFTER RECEIPT OF THE SOVIET AIDE-MEMOIRE BUT
BEFORE ERECTION OF
THE BERLIN WALL SUMMARIZES THE POSITION OF THE WESTERN POWERS NICELY:
VIII
(A) THERE IS NO NEED FOR A BERLIN CRISIS: IF ONE DEVELOPS, IT WILL BE
ARTIFICIAL AND MADE BY RUSSIA.
(B) THE APPARENT REASONABLENESS OF SOVIET PROPOSALS COVERS A CALCULATED
PLAN TO USURP ESSENTIAL WESTERN RIGHTS AND TO DEPRIVE TWO AND A HALF
MILLION PEOPLE OF THEIR ONLY EFFECTIVE GUARANTEE FOR FREEDOM.
(C) THE RUSSIAN ASSERTION THAT WEST BERLIN IS PART OF THE TERRITORY OF
THE
D.D.R. [DEUTSCHE DEMOKRATISCHE REPUBLIK] IS QUITE UNTRUE. THEY OFFER A
“FREE CITY OF WEST BERLIN” AS A “CONCESSION”; IN FACT THEY ASK
US TO GIVE
UP ABSOLUTE RIGHTS FOR A DOUBTFUL LEASEHOLD WITH A BUILT-IN RISK THAT
THIS IS
A FIRST STEP TOWARDS SWALLOWING UP WEST BERLIN.
(D) THE WEST CERTAINLY DO NOT DESIRE
WAR, NOR WILL THERE BE WAR IF THE
BASIC SITUATION IS LEFT AS IS. BUT WE ARE DETERMINED TO TAKE ANY
NECESSARY
STEPS TO SAFEGUARD OUR POSITION. (REEL 1, FRAMES 0663–0664)
OTHER NOTABLE DOCUMENTS IN THIS COLLECTION INCLUDE
•
THE TEXT OF THE STATEMENT PRESIDENT KENNEDY MADE TO THE NATION ON JULY
25, 1961,
REGARDING THE BERLIN CRISIS (REEL 1, FRAMES 0283–0290);
•
THE TEXT OF THE JOINT COMMUNIQUE BY PRESIDENT KENNEDY AND CHANCELLOR
ADENAUER
ON NOVEMBER 22, 1961 (REEL 5, FRAMES 0782–0741); AND
•
THE COMMUNIQUE ISSUED ON DECEMBER 15, 1961, BY THE NATO MINISTERIAL
COUNCIL: “DISREGARDING THE OBLIGATIONS IT HAS UNDERTAKEN, THE SOVIET
UNION HAS CUT
BERLIN IN TWO. WALLING-IN OF THE PEOPLE UNDER ITS CONTROL HAS ONCE MORE
DEMONSTRATED TO THE WORLD THE REAL NATURE OF THE COMMUNIST SYSTEM AND
THE
IRRESISTIBLE ATTRACTION OF A FREE SOCIETY” (REEL 3, FRAME 0212).
THE COLLECTION ALSO CONTAINS A THOUGHTFUL STUDY DATED FEBRUARY 6, 1962,
ON THE VIABILITY OF
BERLIN AFTER THE ERECTION OF THE WALL (REEL 10, FRAMES 0343–0367). IN
IT, THE AUTHOR OFFERS
THE FOLLOWING RECOMMENDATION:
THE KEY TO BERLIN’S FUTURE IS THE CONFIDENCE OF ITS PEOPLE IN THE
UNITED
STATES. IT MUST BE CLEAR THAT WEST BERLIN IS PART OF THE WEST AND THAT
FREE
ACCESS TO THE CITY FROM THE WEST IS GUARANTEED. IT MUST BE CLEAR THAT
THE
FULL POWER OF THE UNITED STATES STANDS BACK OF THAT GUARANTEE. WE NEED
NOT BE BELLICOSE OR PROVOCATIVE; WE MUST BE FIRM AND CLEAR. (REEL 10,
FRAME 0343)
IT WAS THIS PHILOSOPHY THAT GOVERNED U.S. POLICY DURING THE KENNEDY
ADMINISTRATION AND
WAS MEMORIALIZED IN PRESIDENT KENNEDY’S “ICH BIN EIN BERLINER”
SPEECH IN JUNE OF 1963
(NOT INCLUDED IN THIS COLLECTION).
THE TWO FINAL FOLDERS IN THIS MICROFILM COLLECTION CONTAIN THE MINUTES
OF BERLIN TASK
FORCE MEETINGS, WHICH COVERED SPECIFIC INCIDENTS IN EAST-WEST RELATIONS
DURING THIS
VOLATILE PERIOD OF THE COLD WAR. EVERY MEETING BEGAN WITH A BRIEFING BY
THE STATE
DEPARTMENT’S BUREAU OF INTELLIGENCE AND RESEARCH, EXAMINING RELEVANT
ACTIVITIES IN THE
GDR AND SOVIET UNION. MEMBERS THEN DISCUSSED SPECIFIC INCIDENTS, SUCH AS
A WESTERN
IX
TRACTOR TRAILER THAT HAD DIFFICULTY NEGOTIATING THE MAZE OF BARRIERS THE
GDR ERECTED IN
BABELSBERG TO CONTROL TRAFFIC ON THE AUTOBAHN (REEL 10, FRAME 0657).
OTHER INCIDENTS
INVOLVED HARASSMENTS DURING PASSAGE THROUGH THE CHECKPOINT AT
FRIEDRICHSTRASSE AND IN
ACCESSING THE EXCLAVE OF STEINSTUECKEN IN THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF THE
CITY.
WHILE DOCUMENTS IN THIS COLLECTION PROVIDE INSIGHT INTO THE WESTERN
ALLIES’ POSITIONS AND
THOUGHT PROCESSES DURING THE BERLIN CRISIS, RESEARCHERS DESIRING A MORE
COMPLETE PICTURE
WILL NEED TO TURN TO DOCUMENTS OF THE SOVIET AND GDR GOVERNMENTS THAT
HAVE BEEN
DECLASSIFIED SINCE THE FALL OF THE BERLIN WALL. RECENT SCHOLARSHIP BASED
ON SUCH DOCUMENTS
INDICATES THAT THE GDR EXERTED MUCH GREATER INFLUENCE OVER SOVIET COLD
WAR POLICY THAN
HAD PREVIOUSLY BEEN THOUGHT.*
RELATED COLLECTIONS PUBLISHED BY LEXISNEXIS INCLUDE THE CONFIDENTIAL
U.S. STATE
DEPARTMENT CENTRAL FILES, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY: FOREIGN AFFAIRS,
1955–1959
AND 1960–JANUARY 1963; CONFIDENTIAL U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT CENTRAL
FILES, FEDERAL
REPUBLIC OF GERMANY: SUBJECT-NUMERIC FILES, FEBRUARY 1963–1966, PART
I: POLITICAL,
GOVERNMENTAL, AND NATIONAL DEFENSE AFFAIRS AND PART II: SOCIAL,
ECONOMIC, AND
INDUSTRIAL AFFAIRS; CONFIDENTIAL U.S. STATE
DEPARTMENT CENTRAL FILES, GERMANY: INTERNAL
AND FOREIGN AFFAIRS, 1955–1959 AND 1960–JANUARY 1963; CONFIDENTIAL
U.S. STATE
DEPARTMENT CENTRAL FILES, GERMANY: SUBJECT-NUMERIC FILES, FEBRUARY
1963–1966, PART
I: POLITICAL, GOVERNMENTAL, AND NATIONAL DEFENSE AFFAIRS; RECORDS OF THE
UNITED STATES
INFORMATION AGENCY, RESEARCH REPORTS, PART 2: GERMAN PUBLIC OPINION,
1945–1970; AND
PEACE STUDIES: DOCUMENTS ON DISARMAMENT, 1945–1982.
*SEE HOPE M. HARRISON, DRIVING THE SOVIETS UP THE WALL: SOVIET–EAST
GERMAN RELATIONS,
1953–1961 (PRINCETON: PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2003).
XI
SOURCE NOTE
THIS MICROFORM PUBLICATION CONSISTS OF DOCUMENTS FROM THE FOLLOWING LOT
FILES HELD AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION IN
COLLEGE PARK,
MARYLAND: RECORD GROUP 59, RECORDS OF THE STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICE OF THE
EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT, LOT FILE 66D124, BOXES 1–3, ENTRY 3052; AND
BUREAU OF
EUROPEAN AFFAIRS, OFFICE OF GERMAN AFFAIRS, RECORDS RELATING TO BERLIN,
1957–
1963, LOT FILES 70D548, 78D222, 78D269, 78D271, AND 80D2, BOXES 1–7,
ENTRY 3089.
EDITORIAL NOTE
LEXISNEXIS HAS FILMED ALL DOCUMENTS IN THEIR ENTIRETY FROM THE LOT FILES
NOTED ABOVE,
EXCEPT FOR DOCUMENTS THE ARCHIVES STAFF WITHDREW FOR NATIONAL SECURITY
REASONS.
LEXISNEXIS HAS FILMED THE DOCUMENT WITHDRAWAL SHEETS IN PLACE OF THE
WITHDRAWN
DOCUMENTS TO INDICATE WHAT IS MISSING AND WHERE.
XIII
ABBREVIATIONS
THE FOLLOWING ABBREVIATIONS APPEAR IN THIS GUIDE.
B BERLIN
ENDC EIGHTEEN NATION DISARMAMENT COMMITTEE
FRG FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY (WEST GERMANY)
G GERMANY
GDR GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC (EAST GERMANY)
IAA INTERNATIONAL ACCESS AUTHORITY
INR BUREAU OF INTELLIGENCE AND RESEARCH (DEPARTMENT OF STATE)
JFK JOHN F. KENNEDY
MEMCONS MEMORANDA OF CONVERSATIONS
NAC NORTH ATLANTIC COUNCIL
NATO NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION
NSC NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL
UK UNITED
KINGDOM
UN UNITED NATIONS
USSR UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS (SOVIET UNION)
1
REEL INDEX
THE FOLLOWING INDEX IS A LISTING OF THE FOLDERS THAT COMPOSE U.S. STATE
DEPARTMENT OFFICE OF
THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT, CRISIS FILES, PART 1: THE BERLIN CRISIS,
1957–1963. THE FOUR-DIGIT
NUMBER ON THE FAR LEFT IS THE FRAME NUMBER AT WHICH A PARTICULAR FILE
FOLDER BEGINS. THIS IS
FOLLOWED BY THE FILE TITLE AND THE DATE(S) OF THE FILE. SUBSTANTIVE
ISSUES ARE HIGHLIGHTED UNDER THE
HEADING MAJOR TOPICS, AS ARE PROMINENT
CORRESPONDENTS UNDER THE HEADING PRINCIPAL
CORRESPONDENTS. TOPICS AND CORRESPONDENTS ARE LISTED IN THE ORDER IN
WHICH THEY APPEAR ON THE
FILM, AND EACH IS LISTED ONLY ONCE PER FOLDER.
REEL 1
FRAME NO.
BUREAU OF EUROPEAN AFFAIRS, OFFICE OF GERMAN AFFAIRS
RECORDS RELATING TO BERLIN, 1957–1963
0001 POL 1-2 WORKING GROUP [FOUR POWER … ON GERMANY INCLUDING BERLIN]
REPORT, APRIL 9, 1960; SUPPLEMENTARY
WORKING GROUP REPORT, APRIL 21,
1960.
MAJOR TOPICS: TRIPARTITE (U.S., UK, FRANCE) ACCESS TO BERLIN; BERLIN
REUNIFICATION; USSR MOTIVES IN GERMANY AND BERLIN; GERMAN
REUNIFICATION; ALLIED PLEBISCITE PROPOSAL FOR GERMANY.
0034 POL 1-2 NEGOTIATIONS ON B&G [BERLIN AND GERMANY] (HISTORY),
JANUARY–
JUNE 1961.
MAJOR TOPICS: U.S. CONTINGENCY PLANNING ON BERLIN; ALLIED RESPONSES TO
SOVIET AIDE-MEMOIRE ON GERMANY AND BERLIN; ALLIED PEACE PLAN PROPOSAL;
ALL-GERMAN TALKS; USSR MOTIVES IN GERMANY AND BERLIN; ALLIED
CONTINGENCY PLANNING; BERLIN CRISIS HISTORY; USSR-FRG RELATIONS; FOUR
POWER DECLARATION PROPOSAL.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: MARTIN J. HILLENBRAND; DEAN RUSK; FOY D.
KOHLER;
LLEWELLYN E. THOMPSON; NIKITA S. KHRUSHCHEV.
0200 POL 1-2 NEGOTIATIONS ON B&G (HISTORY), JULY 1961.
MAJOR TOPICS: USSR MOTIVES IN GERMANY AND BERLIN; ALLIED CONTINGENCY
PLANNING; JFK STATEMENT TO NATION ON BERLIN CRISIS; U.S. POLICY ON
BERLIN;
PROPOSED ALLIED ECONOMIC SANCTIONS AGAINST SINO-SOVIET BLOC; NATO AND
JAPAN TRADE WITH BLOC (1959–60); USSR NEGOTIATING TACTICS; FEDERAL
EMERGENCY PLAN FOR BERLIN; GDR CONTROL OF ACCESS TO BERLIN; IMPACT OF
VIENNA DISARMAMENT TALKS ON USSR BERLIN POLICIES.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: DEAN ACHESON; LLEWELLYN E. THOMPSON; JOHN F.
KENNEDY; EDWARD A. MCDERMOTT; FOY D. KOHLER; HEINRICH VON BRENTANO.
FRAME NO.
2
0435 POL 1-2 U.S. JULY 17 NOTE/REPLY TO SOVIET AIDE MEMOIRE OF JUNE 4,
1961.
JUNE 4–JULY 13, 1961.
MAJOR TOPICS: CHRONOLOGY AND TEXT OF U.S. REPLY TO SOVIET AIDE-MEMOIRE
ON
GERMANY AND BERLIN; GERMAN REUNIFICATION; FRG AS INTEGRATED PART OF
WESTERN EUROPEAN COMMUNITY; GDR AS INSTRUMENT OF USSR FOREIGN
POLICY; POSTWAR PROTOCOL GOVERNING OCCUPATION ZONES IN GERMANY; FRENCH
AND BRITISH POLICY ON GERMANY AND BERLIN; FRG REPLY TO SOVIET AIDE-
MEMOIRE; BERLIN REUNIFICATION PROPOSAL; INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE;
UN
JURISDICTION IN BERLIN; ENGLISH-LANGUAGE TRANSLATION OF SOVIET AIDE-
MEMOIRE ON GERMANY AND BERLIN.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: DEAN RUSK; THEODORE C. SORENSEN; MARTIN J.
HILLENBRAND.
0729 POL 1-2 NEGOTIATIONS ON B&G (HISTORY) AUGUST 1961.
MAJOR TOPICS: PROPOSED PARALLEL PEACE AGREEMENTS AS FRAMEWORK FOR TALKS
ON
BERLIN, GERMAN REUNIFICATION, AND EUROPEAN SECURITY; U.S. AND BRITISH
NEGOTIATING POSITIONS; INR ASSESSMENT OF CONSEQUENCES OF RECOGNITION OF
THE GDR; PROPOSED JFK VISIT TO BERLIN; CHARLES DE GAULLE VIEWS ON
BERLIN;
ALLIED MILITARY STRENGTH; TRIPARTITE ACCESS TO BERLIN; ECONOMIC
COUNTERMEASURES TO BERLIN CRISIS; USSR MOTIVES IN GERMANY AND BERLIN.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: GEORGE C. MCGHEE; HAROLD MACMILLAN; R. A.
LINCOLN; DEAN RUSK; FOY D. KOHLER.
REEL 2
0001 POL 1-2 NEGOTIATIONS ON B&G (HISTORY): 4 POWER WORKING GROUP
REPORT,
AUGUST 4–9, 1961.
MAJOR TOPICS: USSR AND WESTERN ALLIED MOTIVES, OBJECTIVES, AND TACTICS
IN
GERMANY AND BERLIN; GDR POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC SITUATION; GERMAN
REUNIFICATION; ALL-GERMAN PLEBISCITE;
ACCESS TO BERLIN; ALLIED ALLIANCE
MILITARY FORCE BUILD-UP; ECONOMIC COUNTERMEASURES TO BERLIN CRISIS;
BERLIN
CONTINGENCY PLANS.
0039 POL 1-2 NEGOTIATIONS HISTORY, USSR NOTE ON BERLIN AND GERMANY,
AUGUST 3,
1961.
MAJOR TOPICS: ENGLISH-LANGUAGE TRANSLATION OF USSR NOTE TO U.S. ON
BERLIN
AND GERMAN QUESTION; PEACE TREATY WITH GDR AND FRG; GERMAN
REUNIFICATION; NATO MILITARY PREPARATIONS; GERMAN SELF-DETERMINATION;
FRG DRAFT REPLY TO USSR NOTE WITH U.S. COMMENTS; DRAFTS OF U.S. REPLY;
WEST BERLIN PRESS COVERAGE AND QUADRIPARTITE DISCUSSION OF NIKITA S.
KHRUSHCHEV TV BROADCAST.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: GEORGE G. MCGHEE; LLEWELLYN E. THOMPSON.
0144 POL 1-2 NEGOTIATIONS HISTORY, USSR MEMO TO FRG, DECEMBER 27, 1961.
MAJOR TOPICS: WEST GERMAN REACTIONS TO FRG REPLY TO USSR MEMO; GERMAN
DISARMAMENT; FRG FOREIGN TRADE; FRG
RELATIONS WITH FRANCE, U.S., UK,
AND USSR; EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY; NATO; GERMAN
REUNIFICATION; SELF-DETERMINATION; BERLIN WALL ERECTION; KONRAD
ADENAUER;
WILLY BRANDT SUPPORT OF BILATERAL TALKS; HANS S. KROLL; ERICH MENDE; GDR
REACTIONS TO USSR MEMO; BERLIN AS “FREE CITY”; WEST BERLIN ECONOMY.
FRAME NO.
3
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: WALTER C. DOWLING; MARTIN J. HILLENBRAND;
LLEWELLYN E. THOMPSON; DEAN RUSK.
0292 POL 1-2 FOUR POWER WORKING GROUP REPORT AS REVISED IN LIGHT OF
MINISTERIAL CONSULTATIONS, SEPTEMBER 14, 1961.
MAJOR TOPICS: USSR MOTIVES AND INTENTIONS IN GERMANY AND BERLIN; BERLIN
AS
“FREE CITY”; LUFTWAFFE OVERFLIGHT OF SOVIET ZONE; NATO MILITARY
PREPARATIONS; AIR ACCESS TO BERLIN; ECONOMIC COUNTERMEASURES TO BERLIN
CRISIS; JAWARHARLAL NEHRU–NIKITA S. KHRUSHCHEV TALKS; USSR TACTICS;
PLAN
FOR ALLIED RESPONSE TO SEPARATE PEACE TREATY OF SOVIET BLOC WITH GDR;
ALL-
GERMAN CONSTITUTION; EUROPEAN SECURITY; BERLIN REUNIFICATION; UN
INVOLVEMENT IN BERLIN; ALL-GERMAN PLEBISCITE; WEST BERLIN PLEBISCITE;
WEST
BERLIN TIES WITH FRG.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENT: DEAN RUSK.
0508 POL 1-2 NEGOTIATIONS ON B&G (HISTORY): FOUR POWER WORKING GROUP
REPORT, AUGUST 5–6, 1961.
MAJOR TOPICS: USSR MOTIVES AND INTENTIONS
IN GERMANY AND BERLIN; ALLIED
TACTICS; WEST BERLIN TIES TO FRG; GERMAN REUNIFICATION; NATO MILITARY
BUILD-UP; ECONOMIC COUNTERMEASURES TO BERLIN CRISIS; BERLIN CONTINGENCY
PLANS; UN INVOLVEMENT IN BERLIN; PUBLICITY THEMES TO BACK FOUR POWER
POSITION.
0572 POL 1-2 NEGOTIATIONS ON B&G (HISTORY), SEPTEMBER 1961.
MAJOR TOPICS: GERMAN PUBLIC CONCERN OVER U.S. POLICY; COMPARISON BETWEEN
THE JAPANESE PEACE TREATY AND A USSR-GDR PEACE TREATY; USSR
OCCUPATION OF JAPANESE TERRITORY; PAUL-HENRI SPAAK TALKS WITH NIKITA S.
KHRUSHCHEV; NATO MEMBERS LAND ACCESS TO BERLIN; USSR SECURITY ISSUES
IN GERMANY; HENRY A. KISSINGER ASSESSMENT OF USSR POSITION; U.S.
NEGOTIATING STRATEGY; KHRUSHCHEV–WALTHER ULBRICHT DIALOGUE ON BERLIN
AS
“FREE CITY”; PARALLEL PEACE TREATY APPROACH; KHRUSHCHEV MESSAGE ON
GERMAN PEACE TREATY; BERLIN REUNIFICATION; EUROPEAN SECURITY; ALLIED
PEACE
PLAN REVISION.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: HEINRICH VON BRENTANO; THOMAS K. FINLETTER;
HENRY A. KISSINGER; GEORGE C. MCGHEE; FOY D. KOHLER.
0702 POL 1-2 NEGOTIATIONS ON B&G (HISTORY), OCTOBER 1961.
MAJOR TOPICS: EUROPEAN SECURITY; ACCESS TO BERLIN; GDR SOVEREIGNTY;
POSSIBLE
ALLIED CONCESSIONS TO USSR DEMANDS; USSR POSITION ON BERLIN AND
GERMANY; ANDREI GROMYKO SEPTEMBER 30 TALK WITH DEAN RUSK AND
OCTOBER 6 TALK WITH JFK; GERMAN VIEWS ON BERLIN CRISIS.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: KONRAD ADENAUER; PAUL H. NITZE; CHARLES E.
BOHLEN.
0768 POL 1-2 NEGOTIATIONS ON B&G (HISTORY), NOVEMBER 1961.
MAJOR TOPIC: COMPARISON OF FRG AND U.S. NEGOTIATING POSITIONS.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENT: JOHN F. KENNEDY.
0772 POL 1-2 NEGOTIATIONS ON B&G (HISTORY),
DECEMBER 1961.
MAJOR TOPIC: ALLIED NEGOTIATING TACTICS.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENT: FOY D. KOHLER.
FRAME NO.
4
REEL 3
0001 POL 1-2 NEGOTIATIONS ON B&G (HISTORY): RUSK/GROMYKO TALKS,
SEPTEMBER–
OCTOBER 1961; INCL. PRES./RUSK OCTOBER 6, 1961.
MAJOR TOPICS: SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF JFK–ANDREI GROMYKO TALKS; ACCESS
TO AND VIABILITY OF BERLIN; GERMAN PEACE TREATY; EUROPEAN SECURITY;
SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF DEAN RUSK–GROMYKO TALKS; GDR SOVEREIGNTY;
SELF-DETERMINATION; DISARMAMENT; DRAFT FRG PEACE TREATY.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: DEAN RUSK; CHESTER BOWLES; CHARLES E. BOHLEN;
FOY D. KOHLER; ALLEN W. DULLES.
0202 POL 1-2 NEGOTIATIONS ON B&G (HISTORY): TELEGRAPHS FROM PARIS NATO
MEETING RE. B&G, DECEMBER 1961.
MAJOR TOPICS: NATO STRENGTHENING OF MILITARY FORCES IN FACE OF USSR
THREATS, ESPECIALLY IN BERLIN; NATO
MINISTERS’ COMMUNIQUE ABOUT BERLIN
WALL; MEMBER STRATEGIES TO SHOW UNANIMITY AT NAC MEETING.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENT: THOMAS K. FINLETTER.
0317 POL 1-2 THOMPSON/GROMYKO (MOSCOW), DECEMBER 1961.
MAJOR TOPICS: NEGOTIATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR
U.S. AMBASSADOR LLEWELLYN E.
THOMPSON; FRG VIEWS ON U.S. NEGOTIATING TACTICS.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: DEAN RUSK; LLEWELLYN E. THOMPSON.
0347 POL 1-2 PRESIDENT KENNEDY/ADZHUBEI [EDITOR-IN-CHIEF IZVESTIYA],
JANUARY
31, 1962.
MAJOR TOPICS: JFK–ALEXEI ADZHUBEI MEETING;
INCOMPATIBILITY OF U.S.-USSR
POSITIONS ON BERLIN AND GERMANY.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENT: GEORGE W. BALL.
0382 POL 1-2 THOMPSON/GROMYKO (MOSCOW), JANUARY 1962.
MAJOR TOPICS: NEGOTIATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR
U.S. AMBASSADOR LLEWELLYN E.
THOMPSON; ACCESS TO BERLIN; IAA; GDR POSITION ON WEST BERLIN; UK
VIEW OF U.S. NEGOTIATING POSITION; USSR INTENTIONS IN BERLIN CRISIS;
THOMPSON–ANDREI GROMYKO TALKS; WEST BERLIN AS “FREE, DEMILITARIZED
CITY”; FRG VIEWS OF U.S. NEGOTIATING POSITION; ALLIED OCCUPATION
RIGHTS IN
BERLIN; GDR SOVEREIGNTY.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: GEORGE W. BALL; WALTER C. DOWLING; LLEWELLYN
E.
THOMPSON; E. ALLAN LIGHTNER JR.; GEORGE C. MCGHEE; DEAN RUSK; CHARLES
E. BOHLEN.
0716 POL 1-2 THOMPSON/GROMYKO (MOSCOW) FEBRUARY 1962.
MAJOR TOPICS: ACCESS TO BERLIN; USSR POSITION ON WEST BERLIN; IAA;
BERLIN
REUNIFICATION.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: LLEWELLYN E. THOMPSON; DEAN RUSK.
REEL 4
0001 POL 1-2 THOMPSON/GROMYKO (MOSCOW) MARCH 1962.
MAJOR TOPICS: USSR POSITION ON BERLIN AND GERMANY; ACCESS TO BERLIN;
USSR
“HARASSMENT” OF ALLIES IN BERLIN AIR CORRIDORS; U.S. POSITION ON
BERLIN AND
GERMANY.
FRAME NO.
5
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: THOMAS L. HUGHES; LLEWELLYN E. THOMPSON; DEAN
RUSK.
0051 POL 1-2 NEGOTIATIONS HISTORY, RUSK-DOBRYNIN CONVERSATIONS,
APRIL–AUGUST
1962.
MAJOR TOPICS: USSR INTENTIONS IN BERLIN CRISIS; TALKING POINTS FOR DEAN
RUSK
CONVERSATIONS WITH ANATOLY DOBRYNIN; SHOOTING OF 18-YEAR-OLD BOY AT
BERLIN WALL; NEGOTIATING HISTORY OF BERLIN CRISIS SINCE NOVEMBER 1958;
ALLIED MILITARY PERSONNEL IN WEST BERLIN; NUCLEAR DIFFUSION; CHRONOLOGY
OF
U.S. INITIATIVES SINCE JANUARY 20, 1961, TO IMPROVE RELATIONS WITH USSR;
USSR PROPOSAL FOR UN MILITARY PERSONNEL IN WEST BERLIN; DE FACTO
DIVISION OF GERMANY.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: WILLIAM R. TYLER; DEAN RUSK; FOY D. KOHLER.
0265 POL 1-2 NEGOTIATIONS ON B&G (HISTORY), MEMCONS FROM GENEVA MTG.,
MARCH 1962.
MAJOR TOPICS: U.S. POSITION PRESENTED BY FOY D. KOHLER AND DEAN RUSK;
USSR POSITION PRESENTED BY ANDREI GROMYKO AND VLADIMIR S. SEMENOV;
ACCESS TO WEST BERLIN; DE FACTO DIVISION OF GERMANY; ALLIED MILITARY
PERSONNEL IN WEST BERLIN; NUCLEAR DIFFUSION; GDR SOVEREIGNTY; ADAR
RAPACKI; DISARMAMENT; WEST BERLIN TIES TO FRG; USSR HARASSMENTS IN
BERLIN AIR CORRIDORS; EVELYN SHUCKBURGH; FRG POSITION PRESENTED BY
GERHARD SCHROEDER, FRG FOREIGN MINISTER.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENT: FOY D. KOHLER.
0475 POL 1-2 B&G NEGOTIATIONS (HISTORY) FEBRUARY 1962.
MAJOR TOPICS: U.S. NEGOTIATING STRATEGY;
BERLIN MODUS VIVENDI; FRG
NEGOTIATING POSITION.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: FOY D. KOHLER; DEAN RUSK.
0517 POL 1-2 NEGOTIATIONS ON B&G (HISTORY) MARCH 1962.
MAJOR TOPIC: ANDREI GROMYKO’S EXPOSITION OF USSR POSITION.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENT: THOMAS L. HUGHES.
0534 POL 1-2 NEGOTIATIONS ON B&G (HISTORY) APRIL 1962.
MAJOR TOPICS: JFK–HEINRICH VON BRENTANO MEETING ABOUT GERMAN PRESS
REPORTS CRITICAL OF U.S. POSITION;
DEAN RUSK–ANATOLY DOBRYNIN MEETING
FOR CLARIFICATION OF RECENT PUBLIC STATEMENTS OF USSR POSITION BY ANDREI
GROMYKO; IAA; BERLIN TRANSIT; U.S.-FRG RELATIONS.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: GERHARD SCHROEDER; JOHN F. KENNEDY; KONRAD
ADENAUER.
0617 POL 1-2 NEGOTIATIONS ON B&G (HISTORY) MAY 1962.
MAJOR TOPICS: IAA; TABULAR COMPARISON OF U.S. NEGOTIATING PRINCIPLES
(APRIL–
MAY); POSITIVE GERMAN PRESS REPORTS
OF U.S. POSITION REGARDING FRG;
PIERRE SALINGER–NIKITA S. KHRUSHCHEV TALKS CONCERNING ACCESS TO AND
STATUS
OF WEST BERLIN; DISARMAMENT; U.S.-FRG RELATIONS; ALLIED MILITARY
PERSONNEL IN BERLIN; CHRONOLOGY OF U.S. “PRINCIPLES PAPER” AND IAA
PAPER; JFK AND KONRAD ADENAUER PRESS CONFERENCE ABOUT U.S.-USSR TALKS
ON BERLIN.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: RICHARD D. KEARNEY; FOY D. KOHLER; WALTER C.
DOWLING; LLEWELLYN E. THOMPSON; JOHN F. KENNEDY; DEAN RUSK.
FRAME NO.
6
0763 POL 1-2 NEGOTIATIONS ON B&G (HISTORY) JUNE 1962.
MAJOR TOPIC: DEAN RUSK TRIP TO EUROPE.
REEL 5
0001 POL 1-2 NEGOTIATIONS ON B&G (HISTORY) JULY 1962.
MAJOR TOPICS: GERMAN PEACE TREATY; DEAN RUSK–ANDREI GROMYKO TALKS;
ACCESS TO WEST BERLIN; USSR SECURITY; DISARMAMENT; BERLIN CRISIS HISTORY
SINCE 1958; RUSK–ANATOLY DOBRYNIN TALKS; ALLIED MILITARY PERSONNEL IN
BERLIN; POSSIBLE UN ROLE IN BERLIN; GDR SOVEREIGNTY; IAA; BERLIN
REUNIFICATION.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: DEAN RUSK; FOY D. KOHLER.
0157 POL 1-2 NEGOTIATIONS ON B&G (HISTORY) AUGUST 1962.
MAJOR TOPICS: QUADRIPARTITE FOREIGN MINISTERS’ MEETING ON BERLIN;
CONTINGENCY PLAN FOR SEPARATE USSR PEACE TREATY WITH GDR; NEGOTIATING
HISTORY OF BERLIN CRISIS SINCE NOVEMBER 1958; BERLIN REUNIFICATION; IAA;
OCCUPATION RIGHTS; UN ROLE IN BERLIN; EUROPEAN SECURITY; GDR
SOVEREIGNTY; PARALLEL PEACE TREATIES.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENT: WILLIAM R. TYLER.
0219 POL 1-2 NEGOTIATIONS ON B&G (HISTORY) SEPTEMBER 1962.
MAJOR TOPICS: DEAN RUSK TALKING POINTS FOR MEETING WITH ANDREI GROMYKO;
BERLIN NEGOTIATIONS IMPASSE; ALLIED MILITARY PERSONNEL IN BERLIN; BERLIN
AS
“FREE CITY”; NIKITA S. KHRUSHCHEV.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENT: WILLIAM R. TYLER.
0238 POL 1-2 NEGOTIATIONS ON B&G (HISTORY) OCTOBER 1962.
MAJOR TOPICS: ALL-BERLIN SOLUTION; WEST BERLIN PLEBISCITE; GDR ECONOMY;
TRADE SANCTIONS; DEAN RUSK–ANDREI GROMYKO TALKS; LAND AND AIR ACCESS
TO
WEST BERLIN; ALLIED MILITARY PERSONNEL IN BERLIN; GDR SOVEREIGNTY; JFK-
GROMYKO TALKS; NUCLEAR WEAPONS TESTING; WEST BERLIN AS “FREE CITY”;
NIKITA
S. KHRUSHCHEV; KONRAD ADENAUER;
DISARMAMENT; INR ASSESSMENT OF
USSR INTENTIONS; GERHARD SCHROEDER; ANATOLY DOBRYNIN; LORD HOME;
JFK–WILLY BRANDT MEETING; BERLIN AS NATO BASE.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: WALTER C. DOWLING; FOY D. KOHLER; WILLIAM R.
TYLER.
0410 POL 1-2 NEGOTIATIONS HISTORY NOVEMBER 1962.
MAJOR TOPICS: NIKITA S. KHRUSHCHEV ASSESSMENT OF ALLIED MOTIVES; FRANK
ROBERTS; ALLIED MILITARY PERSONNEL IN BERLIN; UN ROLE IN BERLIN; WEST
BERLIN AS “FREE CITY”; U.S. NEGOTIATION TACTICS; LORD HOOD; MARTIN
J.
HILLENBRAND; DISARMAMENT; NUCLEAR WEAPONS TESTING; USSR INTENTIONS AND
OBJECTIVES; NATO REACTIONS TO SEPARATE PEACE TREATY CONTINGENCY; WILLY
BRANDT; FRG NEGOTIATION PROPOSALS; DAVID ORMSBY GORE.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: RICHARD H. DAVIS; WILLIAM R. TYLER.
0553 POL 3 AMBASSADORIAL MEETINGS 1961 (HOLLOWAY’S FILE ON BERLIN)
[AUGUST 25,
1961–OCTOBER 4, 1961].
MAJOR TOPICS: U.S. NEGOTIATING STRATEGY WITH
ALLIES; AIR ACCESS TO BERLIN;
ECONOMIC COUNTERMEASURES TO BERLIN CRISIS; NATO.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENT: JEROME K. HOLLOWAY JR.
FRAME NO.
7
0587 POL 3 QUADRIPARTITE AMBASSADORIAL—ROUND II, OCTOBER 9, 1961.
MAJOR TOPICS: FRG POSITION ON BERLIN VIABILITY; AIR ACCESS TO BERLIN;
GDR
SOVEREIGNTY; OCCUPATION RIGHTS; EUROPEAN SECURITY; ANDREI GROMYKO;
SECTOR BORDER PROBLEMS; CHECKPOINT FRIEDRICHSTRASSE.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENT: JEROME K. HOLLOWAY JR..
0618 POL 7 NATO MINISTERIAL MEETING MAY 1961.
MAJOR TOPICS: NATO ECONOMIC AND DEFENSE POLICY; ALLIED POSITION ON USSR
THREAT OF SEPARATE PEACE TREATY WITH GDR; U.S. NEGOTIATING STRATEGY AND
OBJECTIVES; NIKITA S. KHRUSHCHEV; NONMILITARY TRIPARTITE COUNTERMEASURES
TO POSSIBLE USSR CUTOFF OF BERLIN ACCESS (ALLIED CONTINGENCY PLANNING);
JFK STATEMENT TO NATO MILITARY COMMITTEE ABOUT THE NEED FOR BOTH
CONVENTIONAL AND NUCLEAR WEAPONS.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: DEAN RUSK; FOY D. KOHLER.
0742 POL 7 ADENAUER, CHANCELLOR, NOVEMBER 20–22, 1961 (MEMCONS,
REPORTS,
ETC.) [NOVEMBER 20–27, 1961].
MAJOR TOPICS: CONSTITUTIONAL STATUS OF WEST BERLIN; ODER-NEISSE BORDER
FOR
GERMANY; RECOGNITION OF THE GDR; NUCLEAR WEAPONS; NATO BUILD-UP OF
CONVENTIONAL FORCES; BERLIN-FRG RELATIONSHIP; UN ROLE IN BERLIN; ACCESS
TO
BERLIN; BERLIN CONTINGENCY PLANNING; CONTINGENCY PLANNING FOR USSR-
GDR SEPARATE PEACE TREATY; DEAN RUSK; JFK; GERHARD SCHROEDER, FOREIGN
MINISTER OF THE FRG; FRANZ-JOSEF STRAUSS; OCCUPATION RIGHTS; HANS S.
KROLL; NIKITA S. KHRUSHCHEV; CHARLES DE GAULLE.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: JOHN F. KENNEDY; DEAN ACHESON.
REEL 6
0001 POL 7 ADENAUER, CHANCELLOR, NOVEMBER 20–22, 1961 (MEMCONS,
REPORTS,
ETC.) CONT. [OCTOBER 20–NOVEMBER 20, 1961].
MAJOR TOPICS: JFK; HANS S. KROLL; NIKITA S. KHRUSHCHEV; USSR MILITARY
BUILD-UP; NUCLEAR WEAPONS; CHARLES DE GAULLE; U.S. OBJECTIVES AND
TALKING
POINTS FOR JFK–KONRAD ADENAUER MEETINGS; ACCESS TO BERLIN; ALLIED
NEGOTIATING TACTICS; CONSTITUTIONAL STATUS OF WEST BERLIN; UN ROLE IN
BERLIN;
RECOGNITION OF THE GDR; ODER-NEISSE BORDER; EUROPEAN SECURITY; WEST
BERLIN–FRG TIES; GERMAN REUNIFICATION; FOY D. KOHLER.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: DEAN RUSK; FOY D. KOHLER; KONRAD ADENAUER.
0230 SOVIET & EAST GERMAN MOVES IN BERLIN, OCTOBER 24, 1957–NOVEMBER
15,
1958.
MAJOR TOPICS: ACCESS TO BERLIN; NIKITA S. KHRUSHCHEV; GERMAN
REUNIFICATION;
ALLIED OCCUPATION RIGHTS; COMMUNIST PROMOTION OF A “CONFEDERATION OF
THE
TWO GERMANIES”; WILHELM G. GREWE; LEGAL STATUS OF BERLIN.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENT: FOY D. KOHLER.
0253 SOVIET & EAST GERMAN MOVES IN BERLIN NOVEMBER 16–21, 1958.
MAJOR TOPICS: BERLIN CONTINGENCY PLANNING; FRG-GDR RELATIONS; LEGAL
STATUS
OF BERLIN; RECOGNITION OF THE GDR; ACCESS TO BERLIN.
0311 SOVIET & EAST GERMAN MOVES IN BERLIN, NOVEMBER 22–27, 1958.
MAJOR TOPICS: AIRLIFT PLANS; BERLIN BLOCKADE; CHRONOLOGY OF 1958 EVENTS;
BERLIN PARTITION; CONSTITUTIONAL STATUS OF WEST BERLIN; INTERZONAL
TRADE.
FRAME NO.
8
0344 SOVIET & EAST GERMAN MOVES IN BERLIN, NOVEMBER 28–DECEMBER 3,
1958.
MAJOR TOPICS: FRG ANALYSIS OF NIKITA S. KHRUSHCHEV BERLIN PLANS; GERMAN
PRESS COMMENTS ON KHRUSHCHEV’S PLANS; USSR-GERMANY RELATIONS, 1922–
1939; NAZI-USSR RELATIONS, 1939–1941; PEACE TREATY NEGOTIATIONS,
1946–
1949; FRG–WEST BERLIN TIES; FRG-GDR RELATIONS; UN ROLE IN BERLIN.
0409 SOVIET & EAST GERMAN MOVES IN BERLIN DECEMBER 4–31, 1958.
MAJOR TOPIC: U.S. STRATEGY FOR MOLDING PUBLIC OPINION TO COUNTERACT
COMMUNIST PRESS OFFENSIVE.
0422 SOVIET & EAST GERMAN MOVES IN BERLIN, JANUARY 1–FEBRUARY 28,
1959.
MAJOR TOPICS: USSR DISRUPTION OF LAND AND AIR ACCESS TO BERLIN; BRITISH
NEGOTIATION STRATEGY.
0437 SOVIET & EAST GERMAN MOVES IN BERLIN, MARCH 1–DECEMBER 3, 1959.
MAJOR TOPICS: H.J. RESOLUTION 278 (U.S. RESPONSIBILITIES IN BERLIN);
CONGRESSIONAL PROPOSAL FOR UN ACTION IN BERLIN; BRITISH POSITION ON
BERLIN;
EXISTENCE OF TWO GERMANIES.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: WILLIAM B. MACOMBER JR.; WOODBURY WILLOUGHBY.
0449 OCTOBER–DECEMBER
1959.
MAJOR TOPICS: BRITISH POSITION ON BERLIN; FOUR-POWER PREPARATIONS FOR
SUMMIT
MEETING; FRG POSITION ON BERLIN; ALLIED TACTICS IN RESPONSE TO USSR
EMPHASIS ON GERMAN PEACE TREATY/UNITY ISSUE; GERMAN PLEBISCITE; SEPARATE
USSR-GDR PEACE TREATY; USSR TREATY VIOLATIONS SINCE 1925; U.S.
OBJECTIVES REGARDING NATO DEFENSE POSTURE.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENT: FOY D. KOHLER.
0511 WASHINGTON FOREIGN MINISTERS’ CONFERENCE ([APRIL] 1960).
MAJOR TOPICS: ALLIED NEGOTIATING TACTICS; USSR AIMS ON GERMANY AND
BERLIN;
USSR SUMMIT TACTICS; GERMAN REUNIFICATION; ALL-GERMAN PLEBISCITE ON
PEACE TREATY; BERLIN REUNIFICATION; BERLIN MODUS VIVENDI; BRITISH
CONTINGENCY PLAN.
0549 SOVIET & EAST GERMAN MOVES IN BERLIN, 1960–JUNE 1961 [MARCH 16,
1960].
[EDITORIAL NOTE: A SINGLE, TWO-PAGE
TYPEWRITTEN RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE DOCUMENT].
0552 NEGOTIATIONS & PREPARATIONS THEREFORE #1 [JULY 13, 1960–DECEMBER
7, 1961,
AND UNDATED].
MAJOR TOPICS: NIKITA S. KHRUSHCHEV; KONRAD ADENAUER; FOY D. KOHLER;
NUCLEAR DIFFUSION; NATO; FRG POSITION ON GERMAN QUESTION; RIGHT OF SELF-
DETERMINATION; JFK–CHARLES DE GAULLE TALKS (MAY 31–JUNE 2, 1961);
ALLIED MILITARY PERSONNEL AND OCCUPATION STATUS IN BERLIN; ACCESS TO
BERLIN;
GERMAN REUNIFICATION; RECOGNITION OF THE GDR; BERLIN
MODUS VIVENDI.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENT: FOY D. KOHLER.
0678 BERLIN NEGOTIATIONS—1960 [NOVEMBER 1, 1961–DECEMBER 28, 1962,
AND
UNDATED].
MAJOR TOPICS: NATO CONTINGENCY PLANS; BERLIN TASK FORCE; MILITARY
SUBGROUP OF THE WASHINGTON AMBASSADORIAL GROUP; PAUL H. NITZE;
SAMUEL HOOD; HANS-GEORG WIECK; JEAN-CLAUDE WINCKLER.
FRAME NO.
9
0781 POL 7 ENDC [EIGHTEEN NATION DISARMAMENT COMMITTEE], GENEVA, MARCH
1962 (MEMCONS ETC.).
MAJOR TOPICS: DEAN RUSK–ANDREI GROMYKO TALKS; GERMAN PEACE TREATY;
ALLIED MILITARY PERSONNEL IN BERLIN; ACCESS TO WEST BERLIN; FOY D.
KOHLER–
VLADIMIR S. SEMENOV TALKS; GDR SOVEREIGNTY; BERLIN
MODUS VIVENDI.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENT: FOY D. KOHLER.
REEL 7
0001 POL 7 ENDC, GENEVA, MARCH 1962 (MEMCONS ETC.) CONT.
MAJOR TOPICS: DEAN RUSK–ANDREI GROMYKO TALKS; ACCESS TO BERLIN;
SEPARATE
USSR-GDR PEACE TREATY; GDR SOVEREIGNTY; ALLIED MILITARY PERSONNEL IN
BERLIN; RUSK TALKS WITH EASTERN BLOC FOREIGN MINISTERS; ADAM RAPACKI;
NATO–WARSAW PACT NONAGGRESSION
ARRANGEMENT; FOY D. KOHLER–
VLADIMIR S. SEMENOV TALKS; USSR HARASSMENT IN BERLIN AIR CORRIDORS;
FRG–WEST BERLIN TIES; SELF-DETERMINATION; NUCLEAR DIFFUSION; U.S.-UK
BILATERAL TALKS; RUSK–GERHARD SCHROEDER TALKS; DISARMAMENT; BERLIN
MODUS
VIVENDI; GROMYKO–LLEWELLYN E. THOMPSON TALKS; BERLIN AS “FREE
CITY”;
IAA; USSR INTENTIONS AT DISARMAMENT CONFERENCE.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: FOY D. KOHLER; ROGER HILSMAN.
0303 NEGOTIATING POSITION—4-POWER DECLARATION (LETTER 1961) [MARCH
1958;
FEBRUARY 10–DECEMBER 31, 1961].
MAJOR TOPICS: PARALLEL PEACE TREATIES; NATO AND EUROPEAN SECURITY;
GENERAL
LAURIS NORSTAD PLAN; SEPARATE USSR-GDR PEACE TREATY; FRENCH, BRITISH,
U.S., AND FRG POSITIONS ON SEPARATE PEACE TREATY CONFERENCE; ACCESS TO
BERLIN; WEST BERLIN AS INDEPENDENT CITY; NONNUCLEAR DIFFUSION.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENT: GEORGE C. MCGHEE.
0387 HIGH LEVEL CORRESPONDENCE RE. BERLIN (1961) [NOVEMBER 16, 1961].
MAJOR TOPIC: U.S.-BRITISH CONTRASTING POSITIONS ON BERLIN.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENT: FOY D. KOHLER.
[THREE OF FOUR DOCUMENTS WITHDRAWN.]
0393 BERLIN 1960: SOVIET HARASSMENT (AUGUST 30–SEPTEMBER 8 DECREES).
MAJOR TOPICS: TEMPORARY TRAVEL DOCUMENT (TTD) BAN; NATO; EASTERN SECTOR
OF BERLIN AS GDR TERRITORY; USSR AND U.S. POSITIONS ON BERLIN.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENT: MARTIN J. HILLENBRAND.
0413 1960 SUMMIT [ILLEGIBLE] [JULY 28, 1959–APRIL 28, 1960].
MAJOR TOPICS: CONTINGENCY PLANNING IN LIGHT OF NEGOTIATIONS; ACCESS TO
BERLIN;
REVISION OF FOUR-POWER STEERING GROUP; FIVE-POWER DISARMAMENT TALKS;
FRENCH POSITION ON NEW BERLIN STATUTE; KARL CARSTENS; FOY D. KOHLER.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: MARTIN J. HILLENBRAND; FOY D. KOHLER.
0480 BERLIN NEGOTIATIONS—1961, I [MARCH 13–SEPTEMBER 9, 1961].
MAJOR TOPIC: BERLIN REUNIFICATION.
0493 1961 SOVIET MEMORANDA OF FEBRUARY & JUNE & US REPLIES [MARCH
9–APRIL
5, 1961].
MAJOR TOPIC: FRG-USSR RELATIONS.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENT: KONRAD ADENAUER.
FRAME NO.
10
0500 BERLIN
NEGOTIATIONS,
MISC. AUGUST–SEPTEMBER 1961.
MAJOR TOPICS: UN SECURITY COUNCIL AND NATO ROLES; ACCESS TO BERLIN;
WILHELM G. GREWE; JFK; HERVE ALPHAND.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENT: FOY D. KOHLER.
0534 POSSIBLE NONMILITARY COUNTERMEASURES … IN EVENT OF OBSTRUCTION OF
ACCESS
TO BERLIN, MAY 1961.
MAJOR TOPIC: CONTINGENCY PLANNING.
0571 MEETING OF FOREIGN MINISTERS, PARIS, AUGUST 1961.
MAJOR TOPICS: USSR MOTIVES AND INTENTIONS; ALLIED TACTICS; GERMAN
REUNIFICATION; CONTINGENCY PLANS; ECONOMIC COUNTERMEASURES TO BERLIN
CRISIS; UN ROLE.
0673 REPORT OF THE FOUR-POWER WORKING GROUP ON GERMANY AND BERLIN,
SEPTEMBER 1961.
MAJOR TOPICS: NATO; USSR MOTIVES AND INTENTIONS; ALLIED TACTICS; SELF-
DETERMINATION; SEPARATE USSR-GDR PEACE TREATY.
0745 REPORT OF FOUR-POWER WORKING GROUP ON ECONOMIC COUNTERMEASURES,
SEPTEMBER 1961 [AUGUST 3–SEPTEMBER 11, 1961].
MAJOR TOPICS: OBSTRUCTION OF ACCESS TO BERLIN; CONTINGENCY PLANNING;
TOTAL AND
SELECTIVE EMBARGO; SUPPORT FOR EMBARGO AND PARTICIPATION OF NON-NATO
COUNTRIES; ALLIED EXPORTS TO THE SOVIET BLOC; NONMILITARY, NONECONOMIC
COUNTERMEASURES TO BERLIN CRISIS;
UK POSITION ON COUNTERMEASURES; IMPACT
OF ECONOMIC COUNTERMEASURES ON BELGIAN-LUXEMBOURG ECONOMIC UNION,
CANADA, DENMARK, FRG, FRANCE, ITALY, THE NETHERLANDS, NORWAY,
PORTUGAL, AND UK.
REEL 8
0001 BERLIN TASK FORCE MINUTES, NOVEMBER 8, 1961 [JUNE 3–4, 1961].
MAJOR TOPIC: U.S. POSITION ON BERLIN AND GERMANY.
0003 MEMORANDUM ON BERLIN, JULY 21, 1961.
MAJOR TOPICS: MILITARY BUILD-UP OF U.S. AND NATO ALLIES; ECONOMIC
COUNTERMEASURES TO BERLIN CRISIS AND ESTIMATED IMPACT; NATO (INCLUDING
JAPAN) TRADE WITH SINO-SOVIET BLOC (1959); INFORMATION PROGRAM TO
INFLUENCE PUBLIC OPINION.
0074 BERLIN TALKS, MISC., 1961–1962 [FEBRUARY 1961–AUGUST 1963].
MAJOR TOPICS: OBSERVATION POST ESTABLISHMENT IN NATO AND WARSAW PACT
COUNTRIES; EXCHANGE OF MILITARY MISSIONS; SELF-DETERMINATION; EUROPEAN
SECURITY; USSR MOTIVES AND INTENTIONS; LAND ACCESS TO BERLIN; MILITARY
BUILD-UP OF U.S. AND NATO ALLIES; ECONOMIC COUNTERMEASURES TO BERLIN
CRISIS; BERLIN INFORMATION PROGRAM; UN ROLE; USSR-GDR SEPARATE PEACE
TREATY; GUNTHER DIEHL; INTER NATIONES (ORGANIZATION: A SMALLER GERMAN
EQUIVALENT OF THE BRITISH COUNCIL); FRG–EASTERN EUROPE RELATIONS; IAA;
NATO–WARSAW PACT NONAGGRESSION ARRANGEMENT.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: JONATHAN “JOCK” DEAN; WILLIAM R. TYLER.
0280 FOUR POWER WORKING GROUP REPORT (BER-5), DECEMBER 7–10, 1961.
MAJOR TOPICS: USSR MOTIVES AND INTENTIONS; ALLIED MILITARY PERSONNEL IN
BERLIN; ACCESS TO BERLIN; GDR SOVEREIGNTY; CONTINGENCY PLANNING; ARMS
FRAME NO.
11
CONTROL; INFORMATION PROGRAM TO INFLUENCE PUBLIC OPINION; BERLIN-FRG
TIES;
IAA; FLIGHT RULES.
0361 WESTERN ATTITUDE IN THE EVENT OF AN UPRISING IN EAST GERMANY,
DECEMBER
1961.
MAJOR TOPIC: UN ROLE IN BERLIN.
0374 PARIS—4 POWER WORKING GROUP—JULY/AUGUST 1961.
MAJOR TOPICS: CONTINGENCY PLANNING; J. WILLIAM FULBRIGHT TELEVISION
INTERVIEW; FOY D. KOHLER; SELF-DETERMINATION; UN ROLE IN BERLIN.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: LLEWELLYN E. THOMPSON; WALTER C. DOWLING;
JAMES M. GAVIN; DEAN RUSK.
0556 NSC DISCUSSION OF BERLIN, JUNE–JULY 1961.
MAJOR TOPICS: CONTINGENCY PLANNING; FOY D. KOHLER; EVELYN SHUCKBURGH.
0589 DEGAULLE-KENNEDY EXCHANGE OF CORRESPONDENCE ON BERLIN, AUGUST-
SEPTEMBER 1961 [AUGUST 24, 1961].
[ONE OF TWO LETTERS WITHDRAWN.]
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENT: JOHN F. KENNEDY.
0595 A HANDBOOK ON THE BERLIN PROBLEM, DECEMBER 27, 1961 [OCTOBER 22,
1962].
MAJOR TOPIC: PLANNED ALLIED RESPONSE TO SEPARATE USSR-GDR PEACE TREATY.
0626 FILES FROM CABINET 16+78 II, SEPTEMBER–DECEMBER II, BTF 22
[NOVEMBER
24–DECEMBER 5, 1961].
MAJOR TOPICS: QUADRIPARTITE POSITION ON BERLIN; FRENCH NONPARTICIPATION
IN
PROPOSED FOUR POWER DECLARATION; NATO AND CONTINGENCY PLANNING.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: ABRAM CHAYES; THOMAS K. FINLETTER.
0656 KEY DOCUMENTS, 1961–1962 [NOVEMBER 30, 1960–AUGUST 8, 1962].
MAJOR TOPICS: BERLIN MEDICAL CENTER PROJECT; BENJAMIN FRANKLIN
FOUNDATION.
0727 2.11 BERLIN NEGOTIATIONS, JANUARY 1962.
MAJOR TOPICS: PRESS REPORTS; WEST BERLIN MORALE; NIKITA S. KHRUSHCHEV
POSITION ON GERMANY AND BERLIN; USSR MOTIVES AND INTENTIONS; WEST
BERLIN–FRG TIES.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: CHARLES E. BOHLEN; WALTER C. DOWLING; JOHN F.
KENNEDY.
0792 CRISIS DOCUMENTS, JULY–AUGUST 1961.
MAJOR TOPICS: LUCIUS D. CLAY; U.S. POSITION ON BERLIN.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENT: FOY D. KOHLER.
REEL 9
0001 ELECTIONS [JANUARY 29, 1960].
MAJOR TOPICS: FREE ELECTIONS IN GERMANY COMPARED TO VIETNAM; GENEVA
CONFERENCE OF 1954.
0006 WESTERN PEACE PLAN [MAY 28, 1959].
MAJOR TOPICS: GERMAN REUNIFICATION; “MIXED GERMAN COMMITTEE” AS
TRANSITIONAL, CONSENSUS-REACHING BODY; FREE ELECTIONS.
0017 FOREIGN MINISTERS MEETING, GENEVA, MAY 11, 1959. ([U.S.-USSR]
EXCHANGE OF
NOTES ON BERLIN AND GERMANY AND BERLIN AIR CORRIDOR NOTES).
0029 [BRUNO] KREISKY MEMORANDUM [OCTOBER 12, 1960].
MAJOR TOPIC: USSR PROPOSALS ON WEST BERLIN.
FRAME NO.
12
0033 1961–1965 DISARMAMENT [AUGUST 7, 1961–JULY 29, 1963].
MAJOR TOPICS: NATO–WARSAW PACT NONAGGRESSION ARRANGEMENT; NUCLEAR TEST
BAN AGREEMENT; NIKITA S. KHRUSHCHEV AND FRG POSITION ON DISARMAMENT;
JFK EUROPEAN TRIP (JUNE 1963).
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENT: RICHARD D. KEARNEY.
0183 HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS FROM DR. KOGAN’S STUDY, 1961 [JUNE 19–29,
1961].
MAJOR TOPIC: BERLIN CONTINGENCY PLANNING.
0193 MISC. DOCUMENTS [SEPTEMBER 27, 1960–AUGUST 13, 1962].
MAJOR TOPICS: CHARLES DE GAULLE EUROPEAN PROPOSALS; USSR POSITION ON
BERLIN AND GERMANY.
0213 MR. HILLENBRAND—CHRON FILE [AUGUST 17, 1962].
MAJOR TOPIC: MARTIN J. HILLENBRAND PROMOTION TO ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF
STATE.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: HANS KRUEGER; REINHOLD REHS.
0216 PERSONAL ACTION [AUGUST 16–28, 1962].
MAJOR TOPICS: WALTER C. DOWLING; KONRAD ADENAUER; NUCLEAR DETERRENT.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENT: JOHN F. KENNEDY.
0224 1961 MISC. FILES (GERMAN ECONOMY, TROOPS, NATO) [JULY 6,
1960–FEBRUARY
13, 1961].
MAJOR TOPICS: USSR-GDR SEPARATE PEACE TREATY; CONTINGENCY PLANNING;
NATO; CHARLES DE GAULLE; BERLIN
AS INTERNATIONAL ENCLAVE AND UN
HEADQUARTERS.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: KONRAD ADENAUER; THOMAS B. LARSEN.
0237 MSOP [MUTUAL SECURITY OBJECTIVES PLAN]—1961 [OCTOBER 14–28,
1960].
MAJOR TOPICS: U.S. POLITICAL, MILITARY, AND ECONOMIC OBJECTIVES
WORLDWIDE,
SPECIFICALLY GREECE, IRAN, JORDAN, LEBANON, PAKISTAN, SAUDI ARABIA,
TURKEY, EUROPE, AUSTRIA, BELGIUM, DENMARK, FRANCE, GERMANY, ITALY,
LUXEMBOURG, NETHERLANDS, NORWAY, PORTUGAL, SPAIN, UNITED KINGDOM,
ETHIOPIA, LIBERIA, LIBYA, MOROCCO, TUNISIA, BURMA, CAMBODIA, INDONESIA,
JAPAN, KOREA, LAOS, PHILIPPINES, CHINA (TAIWAN), THAILAND, AND VIETNAM.
0434 IV IDEAS & BACKGROUND DISCUSSIONS NOTS [MAY 13, 1960–DECEMBER 7,
1961].
MAJOR TOPICS: POST-ADENAUER GERMANY; U.S. POSITION IN BERLIN; ALLIED
CONTINGENCIES; ANTITHETICAL U.S.-ALLIED PHILOSOPHIES ON BERLIN; TRANSFER
OF
UN HEADQUARTERS TO BERLIN; PROPOSED FIVE-STAGE COURSE OF ACTION FAVORING
NEGOTIATIONS; BELGIAN POSITION ON BERLIN; USSR INTENTIONS IN BERLIN
POST–
CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS; CHARLES DE GAULLE POSITION ON BERLIN.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS: FRANCIS OLCOTT ALLEN; E. ALLEN LIGHTNER JR.
0610 MEETING OF FOREIGN MINISTERS, GENEVA—1959 (FIRST PHASE) [JUNE
8–11, 1959].
MAJOR TOPICS: WILLY BRANDT VIEWS ON BERLIN; SUMMARY OF MINISTERS’
POSITIONS;
ANDREI GROMYKO VIEWS.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENT: LIVINGSTON T. MERCHANT.
FRAME NO.
13
OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT
RECORDS RELATING TO THE BERLIN CRISIS, 1961–1962
0616 STATUS OF BERLIN, CONTINGENCY PLANNING [NOVEMBER 17, 1961].
[REPORT
WITHDRAWN.]
0618 BERLIN CONTINGENCY PLANNING [JUNE 1961].
[REPORT
WITHDRAWN.]
0620 CIA BERLIN HANDBOOK [DECEMBER 27, 1961].
[HANDBOOK
WITHDRAWN.]
0622 BERLIN CRISIS DOCUMENTS, 1961.
[REPORT
WITHDRAWN.]
0624 MISC. PAPERS ON BERLIN [1961].
[BOOK
WITHDRAWN.]
0626 DOCUMENTS ON BERLIN [1961].
[PAPERS
WITHDRAWN.]
0628 KENNEDY MEMOS ON BERLIN [1961].
[MEMOS
WITHDRAWN.]
0630 MISCELLANEOUS DOCUMENTS ON PEACE TREATY WITH GERMANY
[APRIL–AUGUST
1961].
MAJOR TOPICS: LLEWELLYN E. THOMPSON’S TWIN
TREATY CONCEPT (U.S. AND ALLIED
POWERS WITH FRG; USSR AND ASSOCIATED POWERS WITH GDR;
NONRECOGNITION OF GDR); DRAFT NATO–WARSAW PACT NONAGGRESSION TREATY;
SUPREME AUTHORITY OF VICTORIOUS WWII POWERS IN GERMANY IN 1945;
COUNCIL OF FOREIGN MINISTERS’ ROLE IN GERMAN PEACE TREATY;
DENAZIFICATION,
DEMOCRATIZATION, DISARMAMENT, AND DEMILITARIZATION OF GERMANY; POST–
WWII POPULATION TRANSFERS; ALLIED CONTROL AUTHORITY FOR GERMANY;
CONSTITUTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE FEDERAL STATE; TRIPARTITE AND USSR
PROPOSALS ON GERMANY; JOHN FOSTER DULLES AND CHRISTIAN HERTER STATEMENTS
ON GERMANY.
REEL 10
0001 WASHINGTON FOREIGN MINISTERS’ CONFERENCE, SEPTEMBER 1961;
REPORT OF FOUR POWER WORKING GROUP ON GERMANY AND BERLIN [SEPTEMBER
11–13, 1961].
MAJOR TOPIC: CONTINGENCY PLANNING WITH NATO.
0071 NSC—RECORD OF ACTIONS INDEX, RESEARCH MEMOS [SEPTEMBER 18,
1961–MAY
3, 1962].
MAJOR TOPICS: USSR INTENTIONS IN BERLIN CRISIS; CHRONOLOGIES OF EVENTS;
CHECKLISTS OF POSSIBLE COMMUNIST ACTIONS.
FRAME NO.
14
0210 FIRST & SECOND ACHESON REPORTS—1961.
[REPORTS WITHDRAWN.]
0212 MEETING OF SENIOR OFFICERS, PARIS, DECEMBER 7–10, 1961; REPORT OF
THE FOUR
POWER WORKING GROUP ON GERMANY AND BERLIN [DECEMBER 10, 1961].
MAJOR TOPIC: CONTINGENCY PLANNING WITH NATO.
0241 4-POWER WORKING GROUP [AUGUST 2, 1961–FEBRUARY 8, 1962].
MAJOR TOPICS: PUBLIC INFORMATION PROGRAM ON BERLIN; ALLIED CONTINGENCY
PLANNING; UN ASPECTS OF BERLIN QUESTION; VIABILITY OF BERLIN.
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENT: WILLIAM J. JORDAN.
0368 REPORT OF THE FOUR POWER WORKING GROUP ON GERMANY AND BERLIN AS
REVISED IN LIGHT OF MINISTERIAL CONSULTATIONS, AUGUST 1961.
MAJOR TOPICS: ALLIED NEGOTIATING TACTICS AND CONTINGENCY PLANNING; UN
ASPECTS OF BERLIN CRISIS.
0421 REPORT OF THE FOUR POWER GROUP ON GERMANY AND BERLIN AS REVISED IN
LIGHT
OF MINISTERIAL CONSULTATIONS, SEPTEMBER 1961.
MAJOR TOPIC: ALLIED NEGOTIATING PRINCIPLES AND CONTINGENCY PLANS.
0495 MINUTES OF STEERING GROUP—1961 [JULY 17, 1961].
[REPORT WITHDRAWN.]
0497 MEETING “RE. BERLIN” [JULY 13, 19, 1961].
[BOOKS WITHDRAWN.]
0500 BERLIN TASK FORCE MINUTES OF MEETINGS [NOVEMBER 1, 1961–MAY 7,
1962].
MAJOR TOPICS: INR BRIEFINGS; GDR AND USSR ACTIVITIES; BERLIN ACCESS
(ESPECIALLY AIR CORRIDORS AND AUTOBAHNS); FOY D. KOHLER; MEDIA COVERAGE
ON BERLIN; NATO AND WARSAW PACT TROOP MOVEMENTS; MARTIN J.
HILLENBRAND; RICHARD H. DAVIS; MILITARY LIAISON MISSIONS IN BERLIN;
DIPLOMATIC MEETINGS; BORDER CROSSING INCIDENTS AND OTHER USSR/GDR
HARASSMENTS; MILITARY AND ECONOMIC COUNTERMEASURES TO BERLIN CRISIS;
ARMS
CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT; UN ROLE; BERLIN VIABILITY; IAA; GDR PASSPORT
AND VISA CONTROLS FOR WEST GERMANS; USSR INTENTIONS IN BERLIN.
0696 BERLIN TASK FORCE MINUTES OF MEETINGS [AUGUST 17, 1961–OCTOBER
31, 1961].
MAJOR TOPICS: INR BRIEFINGS; MEDIA COVERAGE ON BERLIN AND GERMANY;
NIKITA
S. KHRUSHCHEV; BERLIN ACCESS (ESPECIALLY AIR CORRIDORS AND AUTOBAHNS);
BORDER CROSSING INCIDENTS; CHECKPOINT
FRIEDRICHSTRASSE; FOY D. KOHLER;
MARTIN J. HILLENBRAND; NATO AND WARSAW PACT TROOP MOVEMENTS;
ECONOMIC COUNTERMEASURES TO BERLIN CRISIS; ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT;
DIPLOMATIC MEETINGS; UN ROLE; STEINSTUECKEN (WEST BERLIN EXCLAVE); WILLY
BRANDT U.S. VISIT; EUROPEAN SECURITY; MILITARY COUNTERMEASURES TO BERLIN
CRISIS; NATO SECRETARY GENERAL DIRK U. STIKKER U.S. VISIT; TAG DER
HEIMAT.
15
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS INDEX
THE FOLLOWING INDEX IS AN ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF THE PRINCIPAL
CORRESPONDENTS IN THIS
MICROFORM PUBLICATION. THE FIRST
NUMBER AFTER EACH ENTRY REFERS TO THE REEL, WHILE THE FOUR-DIGIT
NUMBER FOLLOWING THE COLON REFERS TO THE FRAME NUMBER AT WHICH A
PARTICULAR FILE FOLDER
CONTAINING THE DOCUMENT FROM THE SOURCE BEGINS. HENCE, 1: 0200 DIRECTS
THE RESEARCHER TO THE
FOLDER THAT BEGINS AT FRAME 0200 OF REEL 1. BY REFERRING TO THE REEL
INDEX, WHICH CONSTITUTES THE
INITIAL SECTION OF THIS GUIDE, RESEARCHERS WILL FIND A DOCUMENT LIST
INCLUDING FOLDER TITLES AND MAJOR
TOPICS IN THE ORDER IN WHICH THEY APPEAR IN THE FILM.
ACHESON, DEAN
1: 0200; 5: 0742
ADENAUER, KONRAD
2: 0702; 4: 0534; 6: 0001; 7: 0493;
9: 0224
ALLEN, FRANCIS OLCOTT
9: 0434
BALL, GEORGE W.
3: 0347, 0382
BOHLEN, CHARLES E.
2: 0702; 3: 0001, 0382; 8: 0727
BOWLES, CHESTER
3: 0001
BRENTANO, HEINRICH VON
1: 0200; 2: 0572
CHAYES, ABRAM
8: 0626
DAVIS, RICHARD H.
5: 0410
DEAN, JONATHAN “JOCK”
8: 0074
DOWLING, WALTER C.
2: 0144; 3: 0382; 4: 0617; 5: 0238;
8: 0374, 0727
DULLES, ALLEN W.
3: 0001
FINLETTER, THOMAS K.
2: 0572; 3: 0202; 8: 0626
GAVIN, JAMES M.
8: 0374
HILLENBRAND, MARTIN J.
1: 0034, 0435; 2: 0144; 7: 0393, 0413
HILSMAN, ROGER
7: 0001
HOLLOWAY, JEROME K., JR.
5: 0553, 0587
HUGHES, THOMAS L.
4: 0001, 0517
JORDAN, WILLIAM J.
10: 0241
KEARNEY, RICHARD D.
4: 0617; 9: 0033
KENNEDY, JOHN F.
1: 0200; 2: 0768; 4: 0534, 0617; 5: 0742;
8: 0589, 0727; 9: 0216
KHRUSHCHEV, NIKITA S.
1: 0034
KISSINGER, HENRY A.
2: 0572
KOHLER, FOY D.
1: 0034, 0200, 0729; 2: 0572, 0772;
3: 0001; 4: 0051, 0265, 0475, 0617;
5: 0001, 0238, 0618; 6: 0001, 0230,
0449, 0552, 0781; 7: 0001, 0387,
0413, 0500; 8: 0792
KRUEGER, HANS
9: 0213
LARSEN, THOMAS B.
9: 0224
16
LIGHTNER, E. ALLEN, JR.
3: 0382, 9: 0434
LINCOLN, R. A.
1: 0729
MACMILLAN, HAROLD
1: 0729
MACOMBER, WILLIAM B., JR.
6: 0437
MCDERMOTT, EDWARD A.
1: 0200
MCGHEE, GEORGE C.
1: 0729; 2: 0039, 0572; 3: 0382; 7: 0303
MERCHANT, LIVINGSTON T.
9: 0610
NITZE, PAUL H.
2: 0702
REHS, REINHOLD
9: 0213
RUSK, DEAN
1: 0034, 0435, 0729; 2: 0144, 0292;
3: 0001, 0317, 0382, 0716; 4: 0001,
0051, 0475, 0617; 5: 0001, 0618;
6: 0001; 8: 0374
SCHROEDER, GERHARD
4: 0534
SORENSEN, THEODORE C.
1: 0435
THOMPSON, LLEWELLYN E.
1: 0034, 0200; 2: 0039, 0144; 3: 0317,
0382, 0716; 4: 0001, 0617; 8: 0374
TYLER, WILLIAM R.
4: 0051; 5: 0157, 0219, 0238, 0410;
8: 0074
WILLOUGHBY, WOODBURY
6: 0437
17
SUBJECT INDEX
THE FOLLOWING INDEX IS A GUIDE TO THE MAJOR TOPICS IN THIS MICROFORM
PUBLICATION. THE FIRST
NUMBER AFTER EACH ENTRY REFERS TO THE REEL, WHILE THE FOUR-DIGIT NUMBER
FOLLOWING THE COLON REFERS
TO THE FRAME NUMBER AT WHICH THE FILE CONTAINING INFORMATION ON THE
SUBJECT BEGINS. HENCE,
2: 0144 DIRECTS RESEARCHERS TO FRAME 0144 OF REEL 2. BY REFERRING TO THE
REEL INDEX, WHICH
CONSTITUTES THE INITIAL SEGMENT OF THIS GUIDE, THE RESEARCHER WILL FIND
TOPICS LISTED IN THE ORDER IN
WHICH THEY APPEAR ON THE FILM.
ADENAUER, KONRAD
GENERAL 2: 0144; 5: 0238, 0742; 6: 0001,
0552; 9: 0216
PRESS CONFERENCE WITH JFK 4: 0617
ADZHUBEI, ALEXEI
JFK TALKS 3: 0347
AIR RIGHTS
BERLIN ACCESS 2: 0292; 5: 0238, 0553,
0587; 10: 0500, 0696
FLIGHT RULES 8:0280
ALLIED CONTROL AUTHORITY FOR GERMANY
9: 0630
ALPHAND, HERVE
7: 0500
ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT
1960 SUMMIT 7: 0413
EIGHTEEN NATION COMMITTEE 6: 0781;
7: 0001
FIVE-POWER TALKS 7: 0413
FRG POSITION 9: 0033
GENERAL 3: 0001; 4: 0265, 0617; 5: 0001,
0238, 0410; 8: 0280; 10: 0500, 0696
GERMANY 2: 0144; 9: 0630
IMPACT OF VIENNA TALKS ON USSR BERLIN
POLICIES 1: 0200
NUCLEAR TEST BAN 9: 0033
AUSTRIA
FOREIGN MINISTER 9: 0029
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
VIENNA DISARMAMENT TALKS 1: 0200
BELGIAN-LUXEMBOURG ECONOMIC UNION
ECONOMIC COUNTERMEASURES IMPACT
7: 0745
BELGIUM
BERLIN POSITION 9: 0434
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
BENJAMIN FRANKLIN FOUNDATION
8: 0656
BERLIN ACCESS
AIR CORRIDORS 2: 0292; 5: 0238, 0553,
0587; 6: 0422; 10: 0500, 0696
BLOCKED, CONTINGENCIES DEFINED 7: 0534,
0745
FLIGHT RULES 8: 0280
GDR CONTROL OF 1: 0200
GENERAL 2: 0001, 0702; 3: 0001, 0382,
0716; 4: 0001, 0265, 0534; 5: 0001,
0742; 6: 0001, 0230, 0253, 0552,
0781; 7: 0001, 0303, 0413, 0500;
8: 0280
LAND ROUTES 2: 0572; 5: 0238; 6: 0422;
8: 0074; 10: 0500, 0696
SALINGER, PIERRE–KHRUSHCHEV, NIKITA S.,
TALKS 4: 0617
TRIPARTITE 1: 0001, 0729
USSR DISRUPTION 5: 0618; 6: 0422
BERLIN AIRLIFT
6: 0311
BERLIN MEDICAL CENTER
8: 0656
18
BERLIN MODUS VIVENDI
4: 0475; 6: 0511, 0552, 0781; 7: 0001
BERLIN TASK FORCE
GENERAL 6: 0678
MEETING MINUTES 8: 0001; 10: 0500, 0696
BERLIN VIABILITY
FRG POSITION ON 5: 0587
GENERAL 3: 0001; 10: 0241, 0500
BERLIN WALL
ERECTION 2: 0144
NATO COMMUNIQUE 3: 0212
SHOOTING INCIDENT OF 18-YEAR-OLD BOY
4: 0051
BORDERS
BERLIN PARTITION 6: 0311
CROSSING INCIDENTS, GENERAL 5: 0587;
10: 0500, 0696
FRIEDRICHSTRASSE (CHECKPOINT) 5: 0587;
10: 0696
ODER-NEISSE 5: 0742; 6: 0001
STEINSTUECKEN (WEST BERLIN EXCLAVE)
10: 0696
BRANDT, WILLY
GENERAL 5: 0410
JFK MEETING 5: 0238
SUPPORT OF BILATERAL TALKS 2: 0144
U.S. VISIT 10: 0696
VIEWS ON BERLIN 9: 0610
BRENTANO, HEINRICH VON
JFK MEETING 4: 0534
BUREAU OF INTELLIGENCE AND RESEARCH
(INR)
ASSESSMENT OF CONSEQUENCES OF GDR
RECOGNITION 1: 0729
ASSESSMENT OF USSR INTENTIONS 5: 0238
BRIEFINGS 10: 0500, 0696
BURMA
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
CAMBODIA
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
CANADA
ECONOMIC COUNTERMEASURES IMPACT
7: 0745
CARSTENS, KARL
7: 0413
CHRONOLOGIES
1958 EVENTS 6: 0311
1961–1962 EVENTS 10: 0071
U.S. INITIATIVES TO IMPROVE RELATIONS WITH
USSR 4: 0051
U.S. REPLY TO SOVIET AIDE-MEMOIRE
1: 0435
U.S. “PRINCIPLES PAPER” AND IAA PAPER
4: 0617
CLAY, LUCIUS D.
8: 0792
CONGRESS
PROPOSAL FOR UN ACTION IN BERLIN 6: 0437
CONSTITUTIONS (OTHER THAN U.S.)
ALL-GERMAN 2: 0292
STATUS OF WEST BERLIN 5: 0742; 6: 0001,
0311
CONTINGENCY PLANNING
ALLIED 1: 0034; 10: 0241, 0368, 0421
BERLIN AIRLIFT 6: 0311
BERLIN BLOCKADE 6: 0311
BERLIN-SPECIFIC, GENERAL 2: 0001, 0508;
5: 0742; 6: 0253; 7: 0745; 9: 0183
CHECKLISTS OF POSSIBLE COMMUNIST
ACTIONS 10: 0071
ECONOMIC COUNTERMEASURES 1: 0729;
2: 0001, 0292, 0508; 5: 0553;
7: 0571, 0745; 8: 0003, 0074;
10: 0500, 0696
FEDERAL EMERGENCY PLAN FOR BERLIN
1: 0200
GENERAL 7: 0534, 0571; 8: 0280, 0374,
0556; 9: 0224, 0434
IN LIGHT OF NEGOTIATIONS 7: 0413
MILITARY COUNTERMEASURES 10: 0500, 0696
NATO 6: 0678; 8: 0626; 10: 0001, 0212
NONMILITARY COUNTERMEASURES 5: 0618;
7: 0745
PROPOSED FIVE-STAGE COURSE OF ACTION
FAVORING NEGOTIATIONS 9: 0434
SEPARATE USSR-GDR PEACE TREATY
5: 0157, 0742
U.S. 1: 0034
UK 6: 0511
SEE ALSO INTERNATIONAL SANCTIONS
COUNCIL OF FOREIGN MINISTERS
ROLE IN GERMAN PEACE TREATY 9: 0630
19
DAVIS, RICHARD H.
10: 0500
DE GAULLE, CHARLES
EUROPEAN PROPOSALS 9: 0193
GENERAL 5: 0742; 6: 0001; 9: 0224
JFK TALKS 6: 0552
VIEWS ON BERLIN 1: 0729; 9: 0434
DENMARK
ECONOMIC COUNTERMEASURES IMPACT
7: 0745
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
DIEHL, GUNTHER
8: 0074
DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE
AMBASSADORIAL MEETINGS, GENERAL 5:0553
MEETINGS, GENERAL 10: 0500, 0696
QUADRIPARTITE AMBASSADORIAL TALKS 5: 0587
WASHINGTON AMBASSADORIAL GROUP
MILITARY SUBGROUP 6: 0678
DISARMAMENT
SEE ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT
DOBRYNIN, ANATOLY
GENERAL 5: 0238
RUSK, DEAN, TALKS 4: 0051, 0534; 5: 0001
DOWLING, WALTER C.
9: 0216
DULLES, JOHN FOSTER
GERMANY STATEMENT 9: 0630
EASTERN EUROPE
FRG RELATIONS 8: 0074
ECONOMIC INDICATORS
WEST BERLIN ECONOMY 2: 0144
ECONOMIC POLICY
COUNTERMEASURES TO BERLIN CRISIS 1: 0729;
2: 0001, 0292, 0508; 5: 0553;
7: 0571; 8: 0003, 0074; 10: 0500,
0696
NATO 5: 0618
ECONOMIC SANCTIONS
SEE INTERNATIONAL SANCTIONS
EIGHTEEN NATION DISARMAMENT COMMITTEE
(ENDC)
GENEVA MEETING 6: 0781; 7: 0001
ELECTIONS
FREE 9: 0006
GERMANY-VIETNAM COMPARISON 9: 0001
SEE ALSO PLEBISCITES
EMBARGOES AND BOYCOTTS
TOTAL AND SELECTIVE 7: 0745
ETHIOPIA
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
EUROPE
FRG AS INTEGRATED PART OF WESTERN
COMMUNITY 1: 0435
JFK TRIP 9: 0033
RUSK, DEAN, TRIP 4: 0763
SECURITY 1: 0729; 2: 0292, 0572, 0702;
3: 0001; 5: 0157, 0587; 6: 0001;
7: 0303; 8: 0074; 10: 0696
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
SEE ALSO NAMES OF INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES
EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY
2: 0144
FLIGHT RULES
SEE AIR RIGHTS
FOREIGN MILITARY FORCES
LUFTWAFFE OVERFLIGHT OF SOVIET ZONE
2: 0292
USSR BUILD-UP 6: 0001
FOREIGN RELATIONS
CHRONOLOGY AND TEXT OF U.S. REPLY TO
SOVIET AIDE-MEMOIRE 1: 0435
FRG-GDR 6: 0253, 0344
JFK–KONRAD ADENAUER MEETING
OBJECTIVES 6: 0001
JFK–CHARLES DE GAULLE CORRESPONDENCE
8: 0589
NAZI-USSR 6: 0344
U.S. OBJECTIVES FOR NATO DEFENSE
POSTURE 6: 0449
U.S. POLITICAL, MILITARY, AND ECONOMIC
OBJECTIVES WORLDWIDE 9: 0237
U.S. POSITION ON BERLIN 1: 0200; 8: 0792;
9: 0434
U.S. POSITION ON BERLIN AND GERMANY
4: 0001; 8: 0001
U.S.-ALLIED ANTITHETICAL PHILOSOPHIES ON
BERLIN 9: 0434
U.S.-FRG 4: 0475, 0534, 0617
U.S.-UK 7:0001, 0387
USSR-FRG 1: 0034; 7: 0493
USSR-GERMANY 6: 0344
20
FOREIGN TRADE
FRG 2: 0144
INTERZONAL 6: 0311
NATO AND JAPAN WITH SINO-SOVIET BLOC
(1959-60) 1: 0200; 8: 0003
SANCTIONS 5: 0238
TOTAL AND SELECTIVE EMBARGO 7: 0745
WESTERN EXPORTS TO THE SOVIET BLOC
7: 0745
FOUR POWER DECLARATION
1: 0034; 7: 0303
FOUR POWER WORKING GROUP ON GERMANY
INCLUDING BERLIN
GENERAL 8: 0374; 10: 0241
REPORTS 1 0001; 2: 0001, 0292, 0508;
7: 0673, 0745; 8: 0280; 10: 0368,
0421
FRANCE
BERLIN ACCESS 1: 0001
ECONOMIC COUNTERMEASURES IMPACT
7: 0745
FRG RELATIONS 2: 0144
NEGOTIATING POSITION 7: 0303
NONPARTICIPATION IN FOUR-POWER
DECLARATION 8: 0626
POLICY ON GERMANY AND BERLIN 1: 0435
POSITION ON NEW BERLIN STATUTE 7: 0413
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
FRIEDRICHSTRASSE (CHECKPOINT)
5: 0587; 10: 0696
FRG
SEE GERMANY, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF
FULBRIGHT, J. WILLIAM
TELEVISION INTERVIEW 8: 0374
GDR
SEE GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
GENEVA CONFERENCE
1954 9: 0001
1959 4: 0265; 9: 0610
GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC (GDR)
(EAST GERMANY)
ACTIVITIES 10: 0500
BERLIN ACCESS CONTROL 1: 0200
BORDER HARASSMENTS 10: 0500
EASTERN SECTOR OF BERLIN AS GDR TERRITORY
7: 0393
ECONOMY 5: 0238
FRG RELATIONS 6: 0253, 0344
INTERNAL SITUATION 2: 0001
MOVES IN BERLIN 6: 0230, 0253, 0311,
0344, 0409, 0422, 0437, 0549
PASSPORT AND VISA CONTROLS FOR WEST
GERMANS 10: 0500
PEACE TREATY 2: 0039
POSITION ON WEST BERLIN 3: 0382
RECOGNITION OF 1: 0729; 5: 0742; 6: 0001,
0253, 0552; 9: 0630
SEPARATE USSR PEACE TREATY 2: 0292,
0572; 5: 0157, 0618; 6: 0449;
7: 0001, 0303, 0673; 8: 0074, 0595;
9: 0224
SOVEREIGNTY 2: 0702; 3: 0001, 0382;
4: 0265; 5: 0001, 0157, 0238, 0587;
6: 0781; 7: 0001; 8: 0280
USSR RELATIONS 1: 0435; 2: 0144;
10: 0500
GERMANY
ALL-GERMAN TALKS 1: 0034
AUTHORITY OF VICTORIOUS WWII POWERS
9: 0630
COMMUNIST “CONFEDERATION” PROPOSAL
6: 0230
DE FACTO DIVISION OF 4: 0051, 0265;
6: 0437
DISARMAMENT 2: 0144
FREE ELECTIONS COMPARISON WITH VIETNAM
9: 0001
FRENCH AND BRITISH POLICY 1: 0435
MIXED GERMAN COMMITTEE AS
TRANSITIONAL GOVERNMENT 9: 0006
NAZI-USSR RELATIONS, 1939–1941
6: 0344
OCCUPATION ZONES PROTOCOL 1: 0435
PEACE TREATY 2: 0039; 5 0001; 6: 0781;
9: 0630
PLEBISCITE 1: 0001; 2: 0001, 0292;
6: 0449, 0511
POST-ADENAUER 9: 0434
REUNIFICATION 1: 0001, 0435, 0729;
2: 0001, 0039, 0144, 0508; 6: 0001,
0230, 0511, 0552; 7: 0571; 9: 0006
SELF-DETERMINATION 2: 0039
21
SOVIET AIDE-MEMOIRE ON GERMANY AND
BERLIN 1: 0034, 0435
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
USSR MOTIVES 1: 0001, 0034, 0200,
0729; 2: 0001, 0292, 0508
USSR RELATIONS 6: 0344
GERMANY, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF (FRG)
(WEST GERMANY)
ANALYSIS OF NIKITA S. KHRUSHCHEV BERLIN
PLANS 6: 0344
CONSTITUTIONAL ORGANIZATION 9: 0630
DISARMAMENT POSITION 9: 0033
DRAFT REPLY TO USSR NOTE WITH U.S.
COMMENTS 2: 0039
EASTERN EUROPE RELATIONS 8: 0074
ECONOMIC COUNTERMEASURES IMPACT
7: 0745
FOREIGN MINISTER 4: 0265; 5: 0742
FOREIGN TRADE 2: 0144
FRANCE RELATIONS 2: 0144
GDR RELATIONS 6: 0253, 0344; 10: 0500
AS INTEGRATED PART OF WESTERN EUROPEAN
COMMUNITY 1: 0435
NEGOTIATING POSITION 2: 0768; 4: 0475;
5: 0410; 7: 0303
PEACE TREATY 2: 0039; 3: 0001
POSITION ON BERLIN 5: 0587; 6: 0449
POSITION ON GERMAN QUESTION 6: 0552
PRESS REPORTS 4: 0617
PUBLIC OPINION 2: 0144
REPLIES TO SOVIET MEMOS 1: 0435; 2: 0144
U.S. RELATIONS 2: 0144; 4: 0534, 0617
UK RELATIONS 2: 0144
USSR RELATIONS 1: 0034; 2: 0144;
7: 0493
VIEWS ON U.S. NEGOTIATING POSITION
3: 0317, 0382
WEST BERLIN TIES 2: 0292, 0508; 4: 0265;
5: 0742; 6: 0001, 0344; 7: 0001;
8: 0280, 0727
GREECE
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
GREWE, WILHELM G.
6: 0230; 7: 0500
GROMYKO, ANDREI
EXPOSITION OF USSR POSITION 4: 0265,
0517
GENERAL 5: 0587
JFK TALKS 2: 0702; 3: 0001; 5: 0238
PUBLIC STATEMENTS 4: 0534
RUSK, DEAN, TALKS 2: 0702; 3: 0001;
5: 0001, 0219, 0238; 6: 0781;
7: 0001
THOMPSON, LLEWELLYN, TALKS 3: 0317,
0382, 0716; 4: 0001; 7: 0001
VIEWS 9: 0610
H.J. RESOLUTION 278
U.S. RESPONSIBILITIES IN BERLIN 6: 0437
HEALTH FACILITIES AND SERVICES
BERLIN MEDICAL CENTER PROJECT 8: 0656
HERTER, CHRISTIAN
GERMANY STATEMENT 9: 0630
HILLENBRAND, MARTIN J.
GENERAL 5: 0410; 10: 0500, 0696
PROMOTION 9: 0213
HISTORY
BERLIN CRISIS 1: 0034; 5: 0001
BERLIN CRISIS NEGOTIATIONS 4: 0051;
5: 0157
NEGOTIATIONS, GENERAL 1: 0729; 2: 0001,
0039, 0144, 0508, 0572, 0702–0772;
3: 0001, 0202; 4: 0265, 0475–0763;
5: 0219, 0238, 0410
HOLLOWAY, JEROME K., JR.
5: 0553
HOME, DOUGLAS
5: 0238
HOOD, SAMUEL
5: 0410; 6: 0678
IAA
SEE INTERNATIONAL ACCESS AUTHORITY
INDONESIA
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
INR
SEE BUREAU OF INTELLIGENCE AND RESEARCH
INTER NATIONES (ORGANIZATION)
8: 0074
22
INTERNATIONAL ACCESS AUTHORITY (IAA)
3: 0382, 0716; 4: 0534, 0617; 5: 0001,
0157; 7: 0001; 8: 0074, 0280;
10: 0500
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
1: 0435
INTERNATIONAL LAW
STATUS OF BERLIN 6: 0230, 0253
INTERNATIONAL MILITARY FORCES
ALLIED TROOP PRESENCE IN BERLIN 4: 0051,
0265, 0617; 5: 0001, 0219, 0238,
0410; 6: 0552, 0781; 7: 0001;
8: 0280
NATO MILITARY FORCES, BUILD-UP 2: 0001,
0508; 3: 0202; 5: 0742; 8: 0003,
0074
NATO MILITARY FORCES, GENERAL 2: 0039,
0292; 10: 0500, 0696
WARSAW PACT TROOP MOVEMENTS 10: 0500,
0696
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
ALLIED RESPONSES TO SOVIET AIDE-MEMOIRE
1: 0034
AMBASSADORIAL MEETINGS 5: 0553, 0587
BERLIN TALKS 8: 0074
DIPLOMATIC MEETINGS, GENERAL 10: 0500,
0696
FOREIGN MINISTERS MEETINGS 5: 0157;
6: 0511; 7: 0571; 9: 0017, 0610
FOUR-POWER STEERING GROUP REVISION
7: 0413
QUADRIPARTITE PREPARATIONS FOR SUMMIT
6: 0449
FRANCE BERLIN POLICY 1: 0435
FRG REPLY TO SOVIET AIDE-MEMOIRE
1: 0435
FRG-GDR 6: 0253
FRG–EASTERN EUROPE 8: 0074
FRG RELATIONS WITH FRANCE, UK, U.S.,
AND USSR 2: 0144
NATO MINISTERIAL TALKS 2: 0292;
5: 0618; 10: 0212, 0368, 0421
NAZI-USSR 6: 0344
SUPPORT OF NON-NATO COUNTRIES 7: 0745
SUPREME AUTHORITY OF VICTORIOUS WWII
POWERS IN GERMANY IN 1945 9: 0630
TEXT OF ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF SOVIET AIDE-
MEMOIRE 1: 0435
UK BERLIN POLICY 1: 0435; 7: 0387
SEE ALSO CONTINGENCY PLANNING
INTERNATIONAL SANCTIONS
PROPOSED ECONOMIC SANCTIONS AGAINST
SINO-SOVIET BLOC 1: 0200
TOTAL AND SELECTIVE EMBARGO 7: 0745
TRADE SANCTIONS 5: 0238
IRAN
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
ITALY
ECONOMIC COUNTERMEASURES IMPACT
7: 0745
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
JAPAN
PEACE TREATY COMPARISON 2: 0572
TRADE WITH SINO-SOVIET BLOC 1: 0200;
8: 0003
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
USSR OCCUPATION OF 2: 0572
JFK
SEE KENNEDY, JOHN F.
JORDAN
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
JURISDICTION
UN IN BERLIN 1: 0435
KENNEDY, JOHN F. (JFK)
ADZHUBEI, ALEXEI, TALKS 3: 0347
BERLIN CRISIS STATEMENT TO NATION 1: 0200
BERLIN VISIT 1: 0729
BRANDT, WILLY, TALKS 5: 0238
BRENTANO, HEINRICH VON, TALKS 4: 0534
DE GAULLES, CHARLES, TALKS 6: 0552
EUROPEAN TRIP (JUNE 1963) 9: 0033
GENERAL 5: 0742; 6: 0001; 7: 0500
GROMYKO, ANDREI, TALKS 2: 0702;
3: 0001; 5: 0238
PRESS CONFERENCE ON BERLIN TALKS 4: 0617
STATEMENT TO NATO MILITARY COMMITTEE
5: 0618
KHRUSHCHEV, NIKITA S.
ASSESSMENT OF WESTERN MOTIVES 5: 0410
BERLIN NEGOTIATIONS POSITION 8: 0727
BERLIN PLANS, FRG ANALYSIS 6: 0344
DISARMAMENT POSITION 9: 0033
23
GENERAL 5: 0219, 0238, 0618, 0742;
6: 0001, 0230, 0552; 10: 0696
MESSAGE ON GERMAN PEACE TREATY 2: 0572
NEHRU, JAWARHARLAL, TALKS 2: 0292
SALINGER, PIERRE, TALKS 4: 0617
SPAAK, PAUL-HENRI, TALKS 2: 0572
TELEVISION BROADCAST 2:0039
ULBRICHT, WALTHER, DIALOGUE ON BERLIN AS
“FREE CITY” 2: 0572
KISSINGER, HENRY A.
ASSESSMENT OF USSR POSITION 2: 0572
KOHLER, FOY D.
GENERAL 6: 0001, 0552; 7: 0413; 8: 0374,
0556; 10: 0500, 0696
SEMENOV, VLADIMIR S., TALKS 6: 0781;
7: 0001
U.S. POSITION PRESENTATION 4: 0265
KOREA
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
KREISKY, BRUNO
MEMORANDUM ON BERLIN 9: 0029
KROLL, HANS S.
2: 0144; 5: 0742; 6: 0001
LAOS
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
LAW
SEE INTERNATIONAL LAW
LEBANON
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
LIBERIA
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
LIBYA
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
LUFTWAFFE
OVERFLIGHT OF SOVIET ZONE 2:0292
LUXEMBOURG
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
MASS MEDIA
COVERAGE ON BERLIN 10: 0500, 0696
COVERAGE ON GERMANY 10: 0696
SEE ALSO PRESS
SEE ALSO PROPAGANDA
SEE ALSO PUBLIC OPINION
MENDE, ERICH
2: 0144
MILITARY FORCES
SEE FOREIGN MILITARY FORCES
SEE INTERNATIONAL MILITARY FORCES
MILITARY OCCUPATION
LIAISON MISSIONS IN BERLIN 8: 0074;
10: 0500
POSTWAR PROTOCOL 1: 0435
TRIPARTITE RIGHTS 3: 0382; 5: 0157, 0587,
0742; 6: 0230, 0552
USSR, OF JAPANESE TERRITORY 2: 0572
MILITARY PERSONNEL
ALLIED, IN BERLIN 4: 0051, 0265, 0617;
5: 0001, 0219, 0238, 0410; 6: 0552,
0781; 7: 0001; 8: 0280
UN, IN BERLIN 4: 0051
MILITARY WEAPONS
JFK STATEMENT TO NATO MILITARY
COMMITTEE ON 5: 0618
NONNUCLEAR DIFFUSION 7: 0303
SEE ALSO NUCLEAR WEAPONS
MOROCCO
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
NAC
SEE NORTH ATLANTIC COUNCIL
NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL (NSC)
DISCUSSION OF BERLIN 8: 0556
RECORDS 10: 0071
NATO
SEE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION
NEGOTIATIONS
ALL-BERLIN SOLUTION 5: 0238
ALL-GERMAN TALKS 1: 0034
BERLIN 5: 0219; 6: 0678; 7: 0480, 0500;
8: 0727
BERLIN MODUS VIVENDI 4: 0475; 6: 0511,
0552, 0781; 7: 0001
FIVE-STAGE PROPOSAL 9: 0434
FRANCE POSITION 7: 0303
FRG POSITION 4: 0475; 5: 0410; 7: 0303
FRG VIEWS OF U.S. POSITION 3: 0317,
0382
HISTORY 1: 0034, 0200, 0729; 2: 0001,
0039, 0144, 0508, 0572, 0702, 0768,
0772; 3: 0001, 0202; 4: 0051, 0265,
0475, 0517, 0534, 0617, 0763;
5: 0001, 0157, 0219, 0238, 0410
24
NEGOTIATIONS CONT.
PARALLEL PEACE AGREEMENTS PROPOSED
1: 0729
PEACE TREATY, 1946–1949 6: 0344
QUADRIPARTITE POSITION ON BERLIN 8: 0626
TABULAR COMPARISON OF U.S. PRINCIPLES
4: 0617
THOMPSON, LLEWELLYN E., INSTRUCTIONS
3: 0317, 0382
TRIPARTITE AND USSR PROPOSALS ON
GERMANY 9: 0630
U.S. POSITION 1: 0729; 3: 0382; 7: 0303
U.S. STRATEGY 2: 0572; 4: 0475;
5: 0410, 0553, 0618
U.S.-FRG POSITIONS COMPARISON 2: 0768
U.S.-USSR POSITIONS INCOMPATIBILITY
3: 0347
UK POSITION 1: 0729; 7: 0303
UK STRATEGY 6: 0422
UK VIEWS OF U.S. POSITION 3: 0382
USSR “FREE CITY” PROPOSAL 2: 0144,
0292; 5: 0219; 7: 0001
USSR TACTICS 1: 0200
WEST BERLIN AS “FREE CITY” 3: 0382;
5: 0238, 0410
WEST BERLIN AS INDEPENDENT CITY 7: 0303
WESTERN PRINCIPLES 10: 0421
WESTERN TACTICS 2: 0001, 0508, 0702,
0772; 6: 0001, 0449, 0511; 7: 0571,
0673; 10: 0368
NEHRU, JAWARHARLAL
TALKS WITH NIKITA S. KHRUSHCHEV 2: 0292
NETHERLANDS, THE
ECONOMIC COUNTERMEASURES IMPACT
7: 0745
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
NITZE, PAUL H.
6: 0678
NORSTAD, LAURIS
PLAN 7: 0303
NORTH ATLANTIC COUNCIL (NAC)
MEMBER STRATEGIES TO SHOW UNANIMITY
3: 0202
NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION
(NATO)
BERLIN LAND ACCESS 2: 0572
BERLIN AS BASE 5: 0238
BERLIN ROLE 7: 0500
CONTINGENCY PLANNING 6: 0678; 8: 0626;
10: 0001, 0212
ECONOMIC AND DEFENSE POLICY 5: 0618
AND EUROPEAN SECURITY 7: 0303
GENERAL 2: 0144; 5: 0410, 0553; 6: 0552;
7: 0393, 0673; 9: 0224
MILITARY FORCES 2: 0039, 0292, 0508;
3: 0202; 5: 0742; 8: 0003, 0074;
10: 0500, 0696
MINISTERS’ MEETING 5: 0618
MINISTERS COMMUNIQUE 3: 0202
OBSERVATION POST ESTABLISHMENT 8: 0074
SECRETARY GENERAL U.S. VISIT 10: 0696
TRADE WITH SINO-SOVIET BLOC 1: 0200;
8: 0003
WARSAW PACT NONAGGRESSION
ARRANGEMENT 7: 0001; 8: 0074;
9: 0033; 9: 0630
NORWAY
ECONOMIC COUNTERMEASURES IMPACT
7: 0745
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
NSC
SEE NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL
NUCLEAR TEST BAN
AGREEMENT 9: 0033
NUCLEAR WEAPONS
DETERRENT 9: 0216
DIFFUSION 4: 0051, 0265; 6: 0552; 7: 0001
GENERAL 5: 0742; 6: 0001
JFK STATEMENT TO NATO MILITARY
COMMITTEE ON 5: 0618
TESTING 5: 0238, 0410
OCCUPATION RIGHTS
SEE MILITARY OCCUPATION
ORMSBY GORE, DAVID
5: 0410
25
PAKISTAN
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
PASSPORTS AND VISAS
GDR CONTROLS FOR WEST GERMANS
10: 0500
TEMPORARY TRAVEL DOCUMENT BAN 7: 0393
PHILIPPINES
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
PLANNING
SEE CONTINGENCY PLANNING
PLEBISCITES
ALL-GERMAN 2: 0001, 0292; 6: 0449, 0511
ALLIED PROPOSAL FOR GERMANY 1: 0001
WEST BERLIN 2: 0292; 5: 0238
POPULATION
POST-WWII TRANSFERS 9: 0630
PORTUGAL
ECONOMIC COUNTERMEASURES IMPACT
7: 0745
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
PRESS
BERLIN NEGOTIATIONS REPORTS 8: 0727
COMMUNIST USE OF 6: 0409
JFK–KONRAD ADENAUER PRESS CONFERENCE
4: 0617
KHRUSHCHEV, NIKITA S., TV BROADCAST
COVERAGE 2: 0039
WEST GERMAN REPORTS 4: 0534, 0617;
6: 0344
PROPAGANDA
ALLIED PUBLIC INFORMATION PROGRAM ON
BERLIN 8: 0003, 0074, 0280; 10: 0241
PUBLICITY THEMES TO BACK QUADRIPARTITE
POSITION 2: 0508
U.S. STRATEGY TO COUNTERACT COMMUNIST
PRESS OFFENSIVE 6: 0409
PUBLIC OPINION
GERMAN CONCERN OVER U.S. POLICY
2: 0572
GERMAN VIEWS ON BERLIN CRISIS 2: 0702
INFORMATION PROGRAM TO INFLUENCE
8: 0003, 0280
U.S. STRATEGY FOR MOLDING 6: 0409
WEST BERLIN MORALE 8: 0727
WEST GERMAN REACTIONS TO FRG POSITION
2: 0144
RAPACKI, ADAM
4: 0265; 7: 0001
REUNIFICATION
BERLIN 1: 0001, 0435; 2: 0292, 0572;
3: 0716; 5: 0001, 0157; 6: 0511;
7: 0480
GERMAN 1: 0001, 0435, 0729; 2: 0001,
0039, 0144, 0508; 6: 0001, 0230,
0511, 0552; 7: 0571; 9: 0006
ROBERTS, FRANK
5: 0410
RUSK, DEAN
DOBRYNIN, ANATOLY, TALKS 4: 0051, 0534;
5: 0001
GENERAL 5: 0742
GROMYKO, ANDREI, TALKS 2: 0702;
3: 0001; 5: 0001, 0219, 0238;
6: 0781; 7: 0001
SCHROEDER, GERHARD, TALKS 7: 0001
TALKS WITH EASTERN BLOC FOREIGN MINISTERS
7: 0001
TRIP TO EUROPE 4: 0763
U.S. POSITION PRESENTATION 4: 0265
SALINGER, PIERRE
KHRUSHCHEV, NIKITA S., TALKS 4: 0617
SAUDI ARABIA
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
SCHROEDER, GERHARD
GENERAL 5: 0238, 0742
PRESENTATION OF FRG POSITION 4: 0265
RUSK, DEAN, TALKS 7: 0001
SECURITY
EUROPEAN 1: 0729; 2: 0292, 0572, 0702;
3: 0001; 5: 0157, 0587; 6: 0001;
7: 0303; 8: 0074; 10: 0696
MUTUAL OBJECTIVES 9: 0237
NATO 7: 0303
USSR 2: 0572; 5: 0001
SELF-DETERMINATION
SEE SOVEREIGNTY
SEMENOV, VLADIMIR S.
EXPOSITION OF USSR POSITION 4: 0265
KOHLER, FOY D., TALKS 6: 0781; 7: 0001
SHUCKBURGH, EVELYN
4: 0265; 8: 0556
26
SINO-SOVIET BLOC
PROPOSED SANCTIONS AGAINST 1: 0200
TRADE WITH NATO 8: 0003
SOVEREIGNTY
GDR 2: 0702; 3: 0001, 0382; 4: 0265;
5: 0001, 0157, 0238, 0587; 6: 0781;
7: 0001; 8: 0280
SELF-DETERMINATION 2: 0039, 0144;
3: 0001; 6: 0552; 7: 0001, 0673;
8: 0074, 0374
SEE ALSO PLEBISCITES
SPAAK, PAUL-HENRI
TALKS WITH NIKITA S. KHRUSHCHEV 2: 0572
SPAIN
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
STEINSTUECKEN (WEST BERLIN EXCLAVE)
10: 0696
STIKKER, DIRK U.
U.S. VISIT 10: 0696
STRAUSS, FRANZ-JOSEPH
5: 0742
TAG DER HEIMAT (COMMEMORATION DAY)
10: 0696
TAIWAN
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
TELEVISION
FULBRIGHT, J. WILLIAM, INTERVIEW 8: 0374
KHRUSHCHEV, NIKITA S., BROADCAST 2:0039
THAILAND
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
THOMPSON, LLEWELLYN E.
GROMYKO, ANDREI, TALKS 3: 0382, 0716;
4: 0001; 7: 0001
NEGOTIATING INSTRUCTIONS 3: 0317, 0382
TWIN TREATY CONCEPT 9: 0630
TRAVEL
TEMPORARY DOCUMENT BAN 7: 0393
TREATIES AND CONVENTIONS
ALLIED PEACE PLAN 1: 0034; 2:0572
COUNCIL OF FOREIGN MINISTERS ROLE IN
GERMAN PEACE TREATY 9: 0630
DRAFT FRG PEACE TREATY 3: 0001
DRAFT NATO–WARSAW PACT
NONAGGRESSION TREATY 9: 0630
GERMAN PEACE TREATY 2: 0039; 3: 0001;
5: 0001; 6: 0781; 9: 0630
JAPANESE PEACE TREATY AND USSR-GDR
PEACE TREATY COMPARISON 2: 0572
KHRUSHCHEV, NIKITA S., MESSAGE ON
GERMAN PEACE TREATY 2: 0572
PARALLEL PEACE TREATIES 1: 0729; 5: 0157;
7: 0303
PEACE TREATY NEGOTIATIONS, 1946–1949
6: 0344
SEPARATE USSR-GDR PEACE TREATY
2: 0292, 0572; 5: 0157, 0618, 0742;
6: 0449; 7: 0001, 0303, 0673;
8: 0074, 0595; 9: 0224
THOMPSON, LLEWELLYN E., TWIN TREATY
CONCEPT 9: 0630
USSR VIOLATIONS SINCE 1925 6: 0449
TUNISIA
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
TURKEY
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
UK
SEE UNITED KINGDOM
ULBRICHT, WALTHER
KHRUSHCHEV, NIKITA S., DIALOGUE ON
BERLIN AS “FREE” CITY 2: 0572
UN
SEE UNITED NATIONS
UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS
(USSR)
ACTIVITIES 10: 0500
AIDE-MEMOIRE ON GERMANY AND BERLIN
1: 0034, 0435
AIR CORRIDOR HARASSMENTS 4: 0001, 0265;
7: 0001
BORDER HARASSMENTS 7: 0393; 10: 0500
DISRUPTION OF BERLIN ACCESS 6: 0422
“FREE CITY” PROPOSAL 2: 0144, 0292;
5: 0219; 7: 0001
FRG RELATIONS 1: 0034; 2: 0144; 7: 0493
GDR AS INSTRUMENT OF FOREIGN POLICY
1: 0435
GERMANY RELATIONS, 1922–1939 6: 0344
IMPACT OF VIENNA DISARMAMENT TALKS
1: 0200
INTENTIONS 3: 0382; 4: 0051; 5: 0238,
0410; 7: 0001; 9: 0434; 10: 0071,
0500
27
MILITARY BUILD-UP 6: 0001
MOTIVES, GENERAL 1: 0001, 0034, 0200,
0729; 2: 0001, 0292, 0508; 4: 0051;
5: 0410; 6: 0511, 0549; 7: 0571,
0673; 8: 0074, 0280, 0727
MOVES IN BERLIN 6: 0230, 0253, 0311,
0344, 0409, 0422, 0437, 0549
NAZI RELATIONS 6: 0344
NEGOTIATING POSITION COMPARISON WITH
U.S. 3: 0347; 7: 0393
NEGOTIATING TACTICS 1: 0200; 2: 0292
OCCUPATION OF JAPANESE TERRITORY 2: 0572
POSITION ON BERLIN AND GERMANY 1: 0435;
2: 0702; 3: 0347, 0716; 4: 0001,
0265, 0517; 9: 0193
SECURITY 2: 0572; 5: 0001
SEPARATE GDR PEACE TREATY 2: 0292,
0572; 5: 0157, 0618, 0742; 6: 0449;
7: 0001, 0303, 0673; 8: 0074, 0595;
9: 0224
SUMMIT TACTICS 6: 0511
TREATY VIOLATIONS 6: 0449
U.S. RELATIONS 2: 0039; 4: 0051
WEST BERLIN PROPOSALS 4: 0051; 9: 0029
SEE ALSO SINO-SOVIET BLOC
UNITED KINGDOM (UK)
BERLIN ACCESS 1: 0001
CONTINGENCY PLAN 6: 0511
ECONOMIC COUNTERMEASURES IMPACT
7: 0745
FRG RELATIONS 2: 0144
NEGOTIATING POSITION 1: 0729; 6: 0422;
7: 0303
POLICY ON GERMANY AND BERLIN 1: 0435
POSITION ON BERLIN 6: 0437, 0449;
7: 0387
SUGGESTED ECONOMIC COUNTERMEASURES
7: 0745
U.S. RELATIONS 7: 0001; 9: 0237
VIEW OF U.S. NEGOTIATING POSITION
3: 0382
UNITED NATIONS (UN)
ASPECTS OF BERLIN QUESTION 10: 0241,
0368
CONGRESSIONAL PROPOSAL FOR UN ACTION IN
BERLIN 6: 0437
HEADQUARTERS IN BERLIN 9: 0224, 0434
INVOLVEMENT IN BERLIN 2: 0292, 0508
JURISDICTION IN BERLIN 1: 0435
MILITARY PERSONNEL IN BERLIN 4: 0051
ROLE IN BERLIN 5: 0001, 0157, 0410, 0742;
6: 0001, 0344; 7: 0571; 8: 0074,
0361, 0374; 10: 0500, 0696
SECURITY COUNCIL 7: 0500
USSR
SEE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS
VIENNA, AUSTRIA
DISARMAMENT TALKS 1: 0200
VIETNAM
ELECTIONS COMPARISON WITH GERMANY
9: 0001
U.S. RELATIONS 9: 0237
WARSAW PACT
NATO NONAGGRESSION ARRANGEMENT
7: 0001; 8: 0074; 9: 0033, 0630
OBSERVATION POST ESTABLISHMENT 8: 0074
TROOP MOVEMENTS 10: 0500, 0696
WASHINGTON AMBASSADORIAL GROUP
MILITARY SUBGROUP 6: 0678
WASHINGTON FOREIGN MINISTERS’
CONFERENCE
6: 0511; 10: 0001
WIECK, HANS-GEORG
6: 0678
WINCKLER, JEAN-CLAUDE
6: 0678
UPA COLLECTIONS FROM LEXISNEXIS
HTTP://ACADEMIC.LEXISNEXIS.COM
RELATED UPA COLLECTIONS
CONFIDENTIAL U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT CENTRAL FILES
FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY: FOREIGN AFFAIRS, 1955–1959
FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY: FOREIGN AFFAIRS, 1960–JANUARY 1963
FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY: SUBJECT-NUMERIC FILES,
FEBRUARY 1963–1966
PART I: POLITICAL, GOVERNMENTAL, AND NATIONAL DEFENSE AFFAIRS
PART II: SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND INDUSTRIAL AFFAIRS
GERMANY: INTERNAL AND FOREIGN AFFAIRS, 1955–1959
GERMANY: INTERNAL AND FOREIGN AFFAIRS, 1960–JANUARY 1963
GERMANY: SUBJECT-NUMERIC FILES, FEBRUARY 1963–1966
PART I: POLITICAL, GOVERNMENTAL, AND NATIONAL DEFENSE AFFAIRS
RECORDS OF THE UNITED STATES INFORMATION AGENCY,
RESEARCH REPORTS
PART 2: GERMAN PUBLIC OPINION, 1945–1970
PEACE STUDIES
DOCUMENTS ON DISARMAMENT, 1945–1982
UPA COLLECTIONS FROM LEXISNEXIS
HTTP://ACADEMIC.LEXISNEXIS.COM
HE KEY TO BERLIN’S FUTURE IS THE CONFIDENCE OF ITS PEOPLE IN THE
UNITED STATES. IT MUST BE CLEAR THAT WEST BERLIN IS PART OF THE
WEST AND THAT FREE ACCESS TO THE CITY FROM THE WEST IS
GUARANTEED. IT MUST BE CLEAR THAT THE FULL POWER OF THE UNITED STATES
STANDS
BACK OF THAT GUARANTEE. WE NEED NOT BE BELLICOSE OR PROVOCATIVE; WE MUST
BE
FIRM AND CLEAR.”
EVEN THOUGH A THOUGHTFUL OBSERVER MADE THIS RECOMMENDATION IN 1962 AFTER
THE ERECTION OF THE BERLIN WALL, IT NONETHELESS REFLECTS THE BASIC
PHILOSOPHY
THAT GOVERNED U.S. POLICY TOWARD BERLIN DURING THE KENNEDY
ADMINISTRATION.
THE U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT, CRISIS
FILES,
PART 1: THE BERLIN CRISIS, 1957–1963 OFFERS AN IN-DEPTH LOOK INTO THE
NEGOTIATIONS OF TOP U.S. OFFICIALS WITH LEADERS OF THE SOVIET UNION AND
WESTERN ALLIES DURING ONE OF THE TENSEST PERIODS OF THE COLD WAR.
FOR A COLLECTION ABOUT THE BERLIN CRISIS, IT CONTAINS CURIOUSLY LITTLE
DISCUSSION
OF THE BERLIN WALL, WHICH WAS ERECTED
IN AUGUST 1961 TO STEM THE TIDE OF
REFUGEES FLEEING EAST GERMANY. INSTEAD THE COLLECTION COVERS HIGH-LEVEL
DIPLOMATIC EXCHANGES, PREPARATIONS FOR THOSE MEETINGS, AND POLICY
OPTIONS.
THE COLLECTION CONSISTS LARGELY OF MEETING SUMMARIES, REPORTS, POLICY
DIRECTIVES, TELEGRAMS BETWEEN THE STATE DEPARTMENT AND ITS
REPRESENTATIVES IN
THE FIELD, MEMORANDA OF DIPLOMATIC CONVERSATIONS, RESEARCH MEMOS, POLICY
ANALYSES, AND A FEW PRESS RELEASES. MOST OF THE DOCUMENTS ORIGINATE IN
THE
ADMINISTRATION OF PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY IN THE EARLY 1960S, ALTHOUGH
SOME PROVIDE BACKGROUND TO THE ONSET OF THE BERLIN CRISIS DURING THE
ADMINISTRATION OF PRESIDENT DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER IN THE LATE 1950S.
DISCOVER WHAT NIKITA S. KHRUSHCHEV REALLY THOUGHT OF WEST GERMAN
CHANCELLOR KONRAD ADENAUER. RELIVE DEAN RUSK’S FRUSTRATIONS IN HEARING
THE
SAME OLD LINE, OVER AND OVER AGAIN, FROM ANDREI GROMYKO, SOVIET FOREIGN
MINISTER. ANYONE INTERESTED IN GAINING INSIGHT INTO THE WESTERN
ALLIES’
STRATEGIES DURING THIS VOLATILE PERIOD OF EAST-WEST RELATIONS WILL WANT
TO
PERUSE THIS COLLECTION OF DOCUMENTS.
T
“
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author_corporate | USA Department of State |
| author_corporate_role | aut |
| author_facet | USA Department of State |
| author_sort | USA Department of State |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV019793728 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)668498304 (DE-599)BVBBV019793728 |
| era | Geschichte 1957-1963 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1957-1963 |
| format | Microfilm Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Quelle |
| id | DE-604.BV019793728 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-23T18:14:37Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)35628-1 |
| isbn | 1556559887 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013119430 |
| oclc_num | 668498304 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 10 Mikrofilme 35 mm |
| psigel | BSBvmcw BSBvmde BSBvmg DHB_BSB_DDC DHB_JDG_ISBN_1 |
| publishDate | 2003 |
| publishDateSearch | 2003 |
| publishDateSort | 2003 |
| publisher | LexisNexis |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Crisis files USA National Archives and Records Administration (DE-588)605336-1 gnd USA Department of State (DE-588)35628-1 gnd Berlinfrage (DE-588)4005750-1 gnd Berlinkrise 1961 (DE-588)4144702-5 gnd Berlinkrise 1958 (DE-588)4144701-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)605336-1 (DE-588)35628-1 (DE-588)4005750-1 (DE-588)4144702-5 (DE-588)4144701-3 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
| title | Crisis files |
| title_auth | Crisis files |
| title_exact_search | Crisis files |
| title_full | Crisis files 1 The Berlin crisis, 1957 - 1963 : lot files ; Office of the Executive Secretariat, lot file 66D124, Bureau of European Affairs, Office of German Affairs, records relating to Berlin, 1957 - 1963, lot files 70D548, 78D222, 78D269, 78D271, 80D2 U.S. State Department, Office of the Executive Secretariat |
| title_fullStr | Crisis files 1 The Berlin crisis, 1957 - 1963 : lot files ; Office of the Executive Secretariat, lot file 66D124, Bureau of European Affairs, Office of German Affairs, records relating to Berlin, 1957 - 1963, lot files 70D548, 78D222, 78D269, 78D271, 80D2 U.S. State Department, Office of the Executive Secretariat |
| title_full_unstemmed | Crisis files 1 The Berlin crisis, 1957 - 1963 : lot files ; Office of the Executive Secretariat, lot file 66D124, Bureau of European Affairs, Office of German Affairs, records relating to Berlin, 1957 - 1963, lot files 70D548, 78D222, 78D269, 78D271, 80D2 U.S. State Department, Office of the Executive Secretariat |
| title_short | Crisis files |
| title_sort | crisis files the berlin crisis 1957 1963 lot files office of the executive secretariat lot file 66d124 bureau of european affairs office of german affairs records relating to berlin 1957 1963 lot files 70d548 78d222 78d269 78d271 80d2 |
| topic | USA National Archives and Records Administration (DE-588)605336-1 gnd USA Department of State (DE-588)35628-1 gnd Berlinfrage (DE-588)4005750-1 gnd Berlinkrise 1961 (DE-588)4144702-5 gnd Berlinkrise 1958 (DE-588)4144701-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | USA National Archives and Records Administration USA Department of State Berlinfrage Berlinkrise 1961 Berlinkrise 1958 Quelle |
| url | http://www.bsb-muenchen.de/mikro/lit426.pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013119430&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV019793692 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT usadepartmentofstate crisisfiles1 |