Coral health and disease
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Coral health and disease |c Eugene Rosenberg ... (ed.) |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2004 | |
| 300 | |a XXI, 488 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Coral reef ecology |v Congresses | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Corals |x Diseases |v Congresses | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Rosenberg, Eugene |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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| _version_ | 1819578215284342784 |
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| adam_text | Contents
f * Part I Regional Aspects of Coral Reef Health and Disease__________
1 The Coral Reefs of Eilat - Past, Present and Future:
Three Decades of Coral Community Structure Studies.................................1
Yossi Loya
1.1 Introduction.............................................................................................1
1.1.1 The Gulf of Eilat/Aqaba: Geographical Setting, Geological,
Physical and Biological Characteristics.......................................1
1.1.2 The Coral Reefs of Eilat................................................................6
1.2 Changes in Coral Community Structure at Eilat Due to Natural
Perturbations and Human Disturbances During 1969-1982................7
1.2.1 Natural Catastrophes: Extreme Midday Low Tides....................7
1.2.2 Coral Community Stability........................................................10
1.2.3 Oil-Pollution Effects on Eilat Corals..........................................10
1.3 Mechanisms That Generate and Maintain Coral Diversity
in the Northern Gulf of Eilat/Aqaba.....................................................12
1.3.1 Hypothesis 1................................................................................12
1.3.2 Hypothesis 2................................................................................13
1.4 Man s Destructive Activities: Acute Degradation
of the Coral Reefs of Eilat Due to Eutrophication...............................17
1.4.1 Acute Degradation of Coral Diversity and Living Cover
at Eilat During 1986-2000 Due to Eutrophication
by Urban Sewage and Net Pen Fish Farms................................17
1.4.2 Eutrophication Effects on the Reef s Food Chain,
Metabolism, Interspecific Interactions and Genetic
Structure of Coral Populations..................................................19
1.4.3 Detrimental Effects of Eutrophication
on Coral Reproduction...............................................................20
1.4.4 Coral Diseases and Syndromes..................................................23
1.4.5 Local Extinction or Decrease in Abundance of Organisms
Associated with Corals...............................................................25
1.4.6 Recent Assessments of the Effects of the Fish Farms
on the Coral Reefs of Eilat..........................................................25
1.5 Conclusions and a Word of Warning...................................................27
References.......................................................................................................29
VIII Contents
2 Coral Reef Diseases in the Wider Caribbean................................................35
Ernesto Weil
2.1 Introduction...........................................................................................35
2.2 Historical Perspective............................................................................37
2.3 Current Status........................................................................................41
2.3.1 Pathology and Etiology..............................................................41
2.3.2 Epizootiology..............................................................................48
2.4 Causes, Origin and Ecological Consequences......................................57
2.5 Some Unresolved Questions and Future Directions............................58
References.......................................................................................................64
3 Coral Disease on the Great Barrier Reef.......................................................69
Bette L. Willis, Cathie A. Page, and Elizabeth A. Dinsdale
3.1 Introduction...........................................................................................69
3.2 Overview of Diseases Infecting Great Barrier Reef
and Indo-Pacific Corals.........................................................................70
3.2.1 Black Band Disease on the Great Barrier Reef..........................71
3.2.2 Skeletal Eroding Band: an Indo-Pacific Coral Disease?............74
3.2.3 White Syndrome - a Collective Term for Conditions
Producing White Symptoms on the Great Barrier Reef...........74
3.2.4 Brown Band: a New Syndrome on the Great Barrier Reef.......75
3.2.5 Gorgonian Infections on the Great Barrier Reef:
Black Necrosing Syndrome........................................................76
3.2.6 Coral-Algal Interactions: Algal Infections?...............................76
3.2.7 Pigmentation Response in Porites:
A symptom with a variety of causes?.........................................77
3.2.8 Coral Tumours............................................................................78
3.3 Coral Disease Surveys on the Great Barrier Reef.................................78
3.3.1 Survey Protocols.........................................................................79
3.3.2 Results of Large-Scale AIMS LTMP Surveys.............................82
3.3.3 Results of Regional Disease Prevalence Surveys.......................89
3.3.4 Discussion and Conclusions......................................................97
3.3.5 Some Unresolved Questions and Future Research.................101
References......................................................................................................102
4 Coral Diseases in Gulf of Mexico Reefs.......................................................105
Eric Jordan-Dahlgren and Rosa. E. Rodriguez-Martinez
4.1 Introduction.........................................................................................105
4.2 Study Sites............................................................................................106
4.3 Methods................................................................................................107
4.4 Results...................................................................................................108
4.4.1 Community Structure of the Reefs..........................................108
4.4.2 Diseases and Syndromes..........................................................110
Contents IX
4.5 Discussion............................................................................................114
References......................................................................................................117
Coral Bleaching: Signs of Change in Southern Japan.................................119
Robert van Woesik, Akiyuki Irikawa, and Yossi Loya
5.1 Introduction.........................................................................................119
5.1.1 Environmental Setting..............................................................120
5.1.2 Objectives..................................................................................122
5.2 Materials and Methods........................................................................122
5.2.1 Field Study.................................................................................122
5.2.2 Data Acquisition and Processing.............................................123
5.3 Results...................................................................................................123
5.3.1 Community Responses.............................................................123
5.3.2 Species-Specific Responses......................................................123
5.4 Discussion............................................................................................137
5.5 Unresolved Questions and Future Research......................................138
References......................................................................................................140
Coral Bleaching in a Temperate Sea:
From Colony Physiology to Population Ecology........................................143
Maoz Fine and Yossi Loya
6.1 Introduction.........................................................................................143
6.2 Spatial Distribution of Bleaching........................................................146
6.3 Physiological Effects of Bleaching on Oculina patagonica................147
6.3.1 Reproduction............................................................................147
6.3.2 Regeneration and Growth........................................................148
6.4 Alternative Source of Photosynthetic Products
During Coral Bleaching.......................................................................151
6.5 Prospects for Oculina patagonica Population....................................152
6.6 Unresolved Questions..........................................................................154
References......................................................................................................155
Coral Bleaching, Diseases and Mortality in the Western Indian Ocean... 157
Tim McClanahan
7.1 Introduction.........................................................................................157
7.2 Bleaching..............................................................................................157
7.2.1 The Environmental Background.............................................157
7.2.2 Bleaching in 1998......................................................................159
7.2.3 Bleaching in 2003......................................................................161
7.2.4 Coral Bleaching and Mortality.................................................162
7.2.5 Acclimation and Adaptation to Bleaching..............................164
7.2.6 The Effects of Coral Bleaching and Mortality
on Fish and Fisheries................................................................165
7.2.7 Recovery from Coral Mortality................................................167
X Contents
7.3 Coral Diseases......................................................................................169
7.3.1 The Fungal Syndrome ...........................................................169
7.3.2 The Working Hypotheses........................................................172
7.3.3 Some Unresolved Questions and Future Research.................173
References......................................................................................................174
Si Part II Microbial Ecology and Physiology of Corals_______________
8 Symbiont Diversity on Coral Reefs and Its Relationship
to Bleaching Resistance and Resilience......................................................177
Andrew C. Baker
8.1 Introduction.........................................................................................177
8.1.1 Overview....................................................................................177
8.2 Diversity of Sytnbiodinium..................................................................178
8.2.1 Historical Perspective on Diversity.........................................178
8.2.2 Current Understanding of Diversity........................................179
8.3 Distribution of Symbiodinium............................................................180
8.3.1 Host-Systematic Distribution of Symbiodinium.....................180
8.3.2 Symbiont Diversity Within Single Species of Host.................181
8.3.3 Recombinant Symbioses and the Return
of the Hopeful Monster............................................................182
8.4 Resistance and Resilience to Coral Bleaching....................................182
8.4.1 Bleaching Resistance................................................................183
8.4.2 Bleaching Resilience...............................:.................................185
8.4.3 Environmental History, Time Delays and Naivete.................187
8.4.4 Regional Differences in Bleaching Response..........................187
8.4.5 Symbiont Diversity and Bacterial Bleaching...........................189
8.5 Understanding the Past History and Future Fate of Coral Reefs......189
8.6 Research Priorities...............................................................................190
References......................................................................................................191
9 Stress Effects on Metabolism and Photosynthesis
of Hermatypic Corals...................................................................................195
Noga Stambler and Zvy Dubinsky
9.1 Introduction.........................................................................................195
9.2 Methods Used for Measuring Stress on Coral Photosynthesis
and Respiration....................................................................................196
9.3 Photoacclimation.................................................................................197
9.4 Photoinhibition....................................................................................198
9.5 Depth Effects on Metabolism and Photosynthesis............................202
9.6 Temperature Stress..............................................................................203
9.7 Anthropogenic Effects.........................................................................207
Contents XI
9.7.1 Eutrophication..........................................................................207
9.7.2 Herbicide...................................................................................207
9.7.3 Cyanide......................................................................................208
9.7.4 Copper.......................................................................................208
9.8 Starvation.............................................................................................208
9.9 Sedimentation Effects..........................................................................209
9.10 Pathogens.............................................................................................209
9.11 Zooxanthellae Genetic Variation........................................................209
9.12 Coral Bleaching....................................................................................210
9.13 Unresolved Questions and Future Research......................................211
References......................................................................................................212
10 What Can Regeneration Processes Tell Us About Coral Disease?.............217
Esti Kramarsky-Winter
10.1 Introduction.........................................................................................217
10.2 Environmental Conditions Affecting Regeneration..........................218
10.3 Physiological Parameters....................................................................221
10.4 Bleaching and Regeneration................................................................224
10.5 Cellular Aspect of Regeneration..........................................................225
10.6 What Regeneration Mechanisms May Tell Us
About Disease and Recovery?..............................................................227
10.7 Unresolved Questions and Future Research......................................227
References......................................................................................................228
11 Bacteria as a Source of Coral Nutrition.......................................................231
Ariel Kushmaro and Esti Kramarsky-Winter
11.1 Introduction.........................................................................................231
11.2 Bacterial Suspension Feeding..............................................................231
11.3 Endolithic Community and Nitrogen Fixation
in the Coral Skeleton............................................................................232
11.4 Coral Surface and the Mucus Microlayer...........................................233
11.5 Interaction Between Corals and Bacteria...........................................234
11.6 Aggregates as a Possible Nutrition Source.........................................235
11.7 Conclusion............................................................................................237
11.8 Unanswered Questions and Further Research Directions................238
References......................................................................................................238
12 Antimicrobial Activity of Sponges and Corals...........................................243
Dovi Kelman
12.1 Introduction.........................................................................................243
12.2 Antimicrobial Activity of Sponges......................................................244
12.3 Antimicrobial Activity of Corals.........................................................250
12.4 Some Unresolved Questions and Future Research............................254
12.4.1 Nontoxic Antimicrobial Activity.............................................254
12.4.2 Localization of Antimicrobials................................................255
XII Contents
12.4.3 Role of Associated Bacteria in the Production
of Antimicrobials......................................................................255
References......................................................................................................255
13 Microbial Communities of Coral Surface Mucopolysaccharide Layers ...259
Kim B. Ritchie and Garriet W. Smith
13.1 Introduction.........................................................................................259
13.2 Structure of the Coral Surface Mucopolysaccharide Layer...............259
13.3 Changes in the Coral Surface Mucopolysaccharide Layer
Composition Lead to Changes
in the Bacterial Population Structure.................................................262
13.4 Unresolved Questions and Future Research......................................263
References......................................................................................................263
14 Culture-Independent Analyses of Coral-Associated Microbes.................265
Forest Rohwer and Scott Kelley
14.1 Introduction.........................................................................................265
14.2 Coral Reefs and the Marine Microbial Food Web..............................265
14.3 Uncultured Microbes and the Three Domains of Life.......................267
14.4 Uncultured Microbes Associated with Healthy Corals......................268
14.5 Culture-Independent Analyses of Coral Diseases..............................270
14.6 Microbial Growth on Corals................................................................271
14.7 Conclusions..........................................................................................272
14.8 Major Unanswered Questions and Future Research.........................272
14.8.1 What Are Coral-Associated Prokaryotes Doing?....................272
14.8.2 What Is the Mucus Made of?....................................................273
14.8.3 Culturing the Uncultured.........................................................274
References......................................................................................................275
O Part III Coral Diseases_______________________________________
15 AspergillosisofGorgonians.........................................................................279
Garriet W. Smith and Ernesto Weil
15.1 Introduction and History....................................................................279
15.2 Infection Patterns.................................................................................279
15.3 Identity of the Pathogen......................................................................280
15.4 Host Range...........................................................................................284
15.5 Future Work.........................................................................................286
References......................................................................................................286
16 White Pox Disease of the Caribbean Elkhorn Coral,
Acropora palmata .........................................................................................289
Kathryn Patterson Sutherland and Kim B. Ritchie
16.1 Introduction.........................................................................................289
Contents XIII
16.2 The Coral Pathogen, Serratia tnarcescens..........................................290
16.3 Loss of Acropora palmata in the Florida Keys National
Marine Sanctuary: 1994-2002.............................................................292
16.4 Potential Sources of the White Pox Pathogen....................................296
16.5 Unresolved Questions and Future Research......................................297
References......................................................................................................297
17 Temperature-Regulated Bleaching and Tissue Lysis of Pocillopora
danticornis by the Novel Pathogen Vibrio coralliilyticus...........................301
Yael Ben-Haim Rozenblat and Eugene Rosenberg
17.1 Introduction.........................................................................................301
17.2 Pocillopora damicornis........................................................................302
17.3 How General Is Bacterial Bleaching of Corals?...................................303
17.4 Isolation and Characterization of Vibrio coralliilyticus....................303
17.5 Bleaching of Pocillipora damicornis by Vibrio coralliilyticus............308
17.6 The Pathogen Was Present in Bleached Corals
in the Red Sea, Eilat.............................................................................310
17.7 Lysis of Coral Tissue by Vibrio coralliilyticus....................................311
17.8 The Effect of Temperature on the Infection.......................................313
17.9 Protease Activity of Vibrio coralliilyticus...........................................314
17.10 Effect of Higher Than Normal Temperatures
on Different Eilat Corals......................................................................316
17.11 General Discussion and Conclusions.................................................317
17.12 Unresolved Problems and Directions of Future Research................320
References......................................................................................................321
18 Black Band Disease.......................................................................................325
Laurie L. Richardson
18.1 The First Coral Disease........................................................................325
18.2 Epizootiology.......................................................................................326
18.3 The Search for the Black Band Disease Pathogen..............................327
18.3.1 Phormidium corallyticum........................................................328
18.4 An Alternative View - Black Band Disease
as a Pathogenic Microbial Consortium..............................................329
18.4.1 Chemical Microenvironments Within Black Band Disease.....330
18.4.2 Characterization of Black Band Disease
Functional Groups....................................................................330
18.5 Molecular Analysis of Black Band Disease-Associated
Microorganisms...................................................................................332
18.5.1 Black Band Disease-Associated Heterotrophs
as Primary Pathogens...............................................................333
18.6 Histopathology of Black Band Disease-Affected Coral Tissue..........334
18.7 Some Unresolved Questions and Future Directions..........................334
References......................................................................................................335
XIV Contents
19 Dark Spots Disease and Yellow Band Disease, Two Poorly Known
Coral Diseases with High Incidence in Caribbean Reefs...........................337
Diego L. Gil-Agudelo, Garriet W. Smith,
Jaime Garzon-Ferreira, Ernesto Weil, and Dirk Petersen
19.1 Introduction.........................................................................................337
19.2 Dark Spots Disease...............................................................................338
19.2.1 Original Description.................................................................338
19.2.2 Species Affected by the Disease...............................................339
19.2.3 Geographic Range and Prevalence of the Disease..................339
19.2.4 Environmental Parameters Affecting Dark Spots Disease.....340
19.2.5 Growth Rate of Dark Spots Disease........................................341
19.2.6 Pathological Studies..................................................................341
19.2.7 Other Studies and Observations..............................................341
19.3 Yellow Band and/or Blotch Disease....................................................343
19.3.1 Original Description.................................................................343
19.3.2 Species Affected by the Disease...............................................344
19.3.3 Geographic Range and Prevalence of the Disease..................345
19.3.4 Growth Rate of Yellow Band Disease......................................346
19.3.5 Pathological Studies..................................................................346
19.3.6 Other Studies and Observations..............................................347
19.4 Unresolved Questions and Future Research......................................347
19.4.1 Field Determinations................................................................347
19.4.2 Laboratory Determinations.....................................................347
References......................................................................................................348
20 White Plague, White Band, and Other White Diseases..........................351
John Bythell, Olga Pantos, and Laurie Richardson
20.1 Introduction.........................................................................................351
20.2 White Plague - One Disease or Many?...............................................352
20.3 White Band Disease - A Different Pathology?...................................355
20.4 Other White Diseases.......................................................................358
20.5 Outbreaks of the White Diseases:
Relative Severity and Prevalence.........................................................358
20.6 Bacterial 16S rDNA Diversity of White Plague Affected Corals........359
20.7 Histopathology.....................................................................................361
20.8 Some Unresolved Questions and Future Directions..........................363
References......................................................................................................364
21 Monitoring the Health of Coral Reef Ecosystems
Using Community Metabolism...................................................................367
Jack Silverman, Boaz Lazar, and Jonathan Erez
21.1 Introduction.........................................................................................367
21.2 Coral Reef Metabolism........................................................................367
21.3 The Response of Coral Reefs to Eutrophication................................369
Contents XV
21.4 Case Studies in the Red Sea System....................................................369
21.5 Open Questions and Future Research................................................373
References......................................................................................................373
22 Coral Resistance to Disease.........................................................................377
Kerri M. Mullen, Esther C. Peters, and C. Drew Harvell
22.1 Theoretical Framework.......................................................................377
22.2 Known Mechanisms of Coral Resistance...........................................378
22.2.1 Structure and Function of Coral Cells.....................................378
22.2.2 Innate Immune Response........................................................379
22.2.3 Coral Immune System..............................................................380
22.3 Gorgonians: the Sea Fan as a Model System......................................386
22.3.1 Generalized Antifungal Activity..............................................388
22.3.2 Chitinase....................................................................................389
22.3.3 Melanin......................................................................................389
22.3.4 Amoebocyte Recruitment........................................................392
22.3.5 Encapsulation with Gorgonin..................................................393
22.4 Some Unresolved Questions and Future Research............................394
References......................................................................................................395
G Part IV Coral Bleaching_____________________________________
23 Temperature Stress and Coral Bleaching...................................................401
Paul L. Jokiel
23.1 Introduction.........................................................................................401
23.1.1 The Bleaching Phenomenon....................................................401
23.1.2 Bleaching as a Disease Symptom.............................................402
23.1.3 Coral Bleaching as an Environmental Indicator.....................402
23.1.4 Phenomenology Versus Mechanisms.....................................402
23.2 Phenomenology Overview...................................................................403
23.2.1 Bleaching and Coral Function..................................................403
23.2.2 General Principles of Bleaching Phenomena..........................405
23.2.3 Evidence for Acclimatization...................................................411
23.2.4 Evidence for Adaptation..........................................................411
23.3 Mechanisms Involved in Bleaching,
Acclimatization and Adaptation.........................................................412
23.3.1 Primary Mechanisms of Cause................................................412
23.3.2 Acclimatization Mechanisms...................................................413
23.3.3 Behavioral Protective Mechanisms..........................................415
23.4 Adaptation Mechanisms......................................................................416
23.5 Climate Change, Bleaching and the Future of Coral Reefs................417
23.6 Unresolved Questions and Future Research......................................419
References......................................................................................................419
XVI Contents
24 The Adaptive Hypothesis of Bleaching.......................................................427
Robert W. Buddemeier, Andrew C. Baker, Daphne G. Fautin,
and J. Rebecca Jacobs
24.1 Introduction.........................................................................................427
24.1.1 Biological Background.............................................................427
24.1.2 Conceptual Background...........................................................427
24.1.3 Aim and Scope..........................................................................428
24.2 Adaptive Bleaching: Characteristics and Definitions........................429
24.2.1 Terminology..............................................................................429
24.2.2 Diversity in Taxonomy, Scale, and Environment...................429
24.2.3 Stochasticity..............................................................................431
24.3 Accumulating Evidence.......................................................................433
24.3.1 Taxonomic and Functional Diversity......................................433
24.3.2 Existence of Distinguishable, Changeable Partnerships........434
24.3.3 Characteristics of Ecospecies...................................................436
24.4 Discussion and Development..............................................................438
24.4.1 The Adaptive Bleaching Hypothesis in Its Original Sense -
Evidence for Existence..............................................................438
24.4.2 Symbiotic Adaptation as a General Phenomenon..................438
24.5 Conclusions and Recommendations..................................................439
24.5.1 Summary...................................................................................439
24.5.2 Unresolved Questions and Future Research...........................439
References......................................................................................................440
25 The Bacterial Disease Hypothesis of Coral Bleaching...............................445
Eugene Rosenberg
25.1 Introduction.........................................................................................445
25.2 The Bleaching Disease of Oculina patagonica...................................446
25.3 Vibrio shiloi: the Causative Agent of Bleaching of O. patagonica.....448
25.3.1 Virulence Mechanisms of V. shiloi..........................................449
25.4 Effect of Temperature on V. shiloi Virulence Factors........................451
25.5 Transmission of the Disease................................................................452
25.6 The Generality of the Bacterial Infection Hypothesis
of Coral Bleaching................................................................................454
25.6.1 Patchy Bleaching.......................................................................454
25.6.2 Mass Bleaching.........................................................................455
25.7 Some Unresolved Questions and Future Research............................457
References......................................................................................................459
26 Coral Reefs and Projections of Future Change...........................................463
OVE HOEGH-GULDBERG
26.1 Introduction.........................................................................................463
26.1.1 The State of the World s Reefs.................................................463
26.2 Human Impacts on Reefs....................................................................465
Contents XVII
26.2.1 Anthropogenic Changes to Reef Health..................................465
26.2.2 Climate Change: Past and Current..........................................467
26.2.3 Coral Bleaching and Climate Change......................................468
26.3 Projections of Future Change..............................................................469
26.3.1 Projected Conditions over this Century..................................469
26.3.2 Responses of Coral Populations
to Global Climate Change.........................................................471
26.3.3 Implications for Reef Distribution and Biodiversity..............477
26.3.4 Integrated Impacts: the Importance of Reef Resilience.........479
26.4 Conclusion: Socio-Economic Costs
and the Precautionary Principle.........................................................480
References......................................................................................................481
Subject Index.....................................................................................................485
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| discipline | Biologie Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Konferenzschrift |
| id | DE-604.BV019366016 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-23T17:43:13Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540207724 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-012829624 |
| oclc_num | 54024139 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-703 DE-20 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-703 DE-20 DE-11 |
| physical | XXI, 488 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2004 |
| publishDateSearch | 2004 |
| publishDateSort | 2004 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Coral health and disease Coral reef ecology Congresses Corals Diseases Congresses Korallenriff (DE-588)4136879-4 gnd Umweltbelastung (DE-588)4061619-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4136879-4 (DE-588)4061619-8 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Coral health and disease |
| title_auth | Coral health and disease |
| title_exact_search | Coral health and disease |
| title_full | Coral health and disease Eugene Rosenberg ... (ed.) |
| title_fullStr | Coral health and disease Eugene Rosenberg ... (ed.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Coral health and disease Eugene Rosenberg ... (ed.) |
| title_short | Coral health and disease |
| title_sort | coral health and disease |
| topic | Coral reef ecology Congresses Corals Diseases Congresses Korallenriff (DE-588)4136879-4 gnd Umweltbelastung (DE-588)4061619-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Coral reef ecology Congresses Corals Diseases Congresses Korallenriff Umweltbelastung Konferenzschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012829624&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rosenbergeugene coralhealthanddisease |