Complexity and approximation combinatorial optimization problems and their approximability properties ; with 4 tables

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2003
Ausgabe:2., corr. print.
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Inhaltsverzeichnis
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!

MARC

LEADER 00000nam a2200000 c 4500
001 BV017119223
003 DE-604
005 20110308
007 t
008 030506s2003 xxud||| |||| 00||| eng d
010 |a 99040936 
020 |a 3540654313  |9 3-540-65431-3 
020 |a 9783540654315  |9 978-3-540-65431-5 
035 |a (OCoLC)249492438 
035 |a (DE-599)BVBBV017119223 
040 |a DE-604  |b ger  |e aacr 
041 0 |a eng 
044 |a xxu  |c US 
049 |a DE-945  |a DE-384  |a DE-91G  |a DE-634  |a DE-11  |a DE-83  |a DE-703  |a DE-29T  |a DE-862 
050 0 |a QA402.5.C555 1999 
082 0 |a 519.3 
084 |a SK 890  |0 (DE-625)143267:  |2 rvk 
084 |a ST 130  |0 (DE-625)143588:  |2 rvk 
084 |a MAT 913f  |2 stub 
084 |a DAT 517f  |2 stub 
084 |a DAT 530f  |2 stub 
245 1 0 |a Complexity and approximation  |b combinatorial optimization problems and their approximability properties ; with 4 tables  |c G. Ausiello ... 
250 |a 2., corr. print. 
264 1 |a Berlin [u.a.]  |b Springer  |c 2003 
300 |a XIX, 524 S.  |b graph. Darst.  |e 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) 
336 |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |b n  |2 rdamedia 
338 |b nc  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Teilw. ohne CD-ROM. - Additional material to this book can be downloaded from http://extras.springer.com 
650 4 |a Kombinatorische Optimierung - Komplexitätstheorie - NP-vollständiges Problem - Approximationsalgorithmus 
650 4 |a Combinatorial optimization 
650 4 |a Computational complexity 
650 4 |a Computer algorithms 
650 0 7 |a Komplexitätstheorie  |0 (DE-588)4120591-1  |2 gnd  |9 rswk-swf 
650 0 7 |a NP-vollständiges Problem  |0 (DE-588)4138229-8  |2 gnd  |9 rswk-swf 
650 0 7 |a Approximationsalgorithmus  |0 (DE-588)4500954-5  |2 gnd  |9 rswk-swf 
650 0 7 |a Kombinatorische Optimierung  |0 (DE-588)4031826-6  |2 gnd  |9 rswk-swf 
689 0 0 |a Kombinatorische Optimierung  |0 (DE-588)4031826-6  |D s 
689 0 1 |a Approximationsalgorithmus  |0 (DE-588)4500954-5  |D s 
689 0 |5 DE-604 
689 1 0 |a Kombinatorische Optimierung  |0 (DE-588)4031826-6  |D s 
689 1 1 |a Komplexitätstheorie  |0 (DE-588)4120591-1  |D s 
689 1 |5 DE-604 
689 2 0 |a NP-vollständiges Problem  |0 (DE-588)4138229-8  |D s 
689 2 1 |a Approximationsalgorithmus  |0 (DE-588)4500954-5  |D s 
689 2 |5 DE-604 
700 1 |a Ausiello, Giorgio  |e Sonstige  |4 oth 
856 4 2 |m Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth  |q application/pdf  |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010321378&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA  |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis 
999 |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010321378 

Datensatz im Suchindex

DE-BY-862_location 2000
DE-BY-FWS_call_number 2000/SK 890 A932
DE-BY-FWS_katkey 744728
DE-BY-FWS_media_number 083000522931
DE-BY-TUM_call_number 0102/MAT 913f 2001 A 6238
DE-BY-TUM_katkey 1482386
DE-BY-TUM_media_number 040020070811
_version_ 1816712438623502336
adam_text Contents 1 The Complexity of Optimization Problems 1 1.1 Analysis of algorithms and complexity of problems .... 2 1.1.1 Complexity analysis of computer programs .... 3 1.1.2 Upper and lower bounds on the complexity of problems ...................... 8 1.2 Complexity classes of decision problems .......... 9 1.2.1 The class NP .................... 12 1.3 Reducibility among problems ................ 17 1.3.1 Karp and Turing reducibility ............ 17 1.3.2 NP-complete problems ............... 21 1.4 Complexity of optimization problems ........... 22 1.4.1 Optimization problems ............... 22 1.4.2 PO and NPO problems ............... 26 1.4.3 NP-hard optimization problems .......... 29 1.4.4 Optimization problems and evaluation problems . 31 1.5 Exercises .......................... 33 1.6 Bibliographical notes .................... 36 2 Design Techniques for Approximation Algorithms 39 2.1 The greedy method ..................... 40 2.1.1 Greedy algorithm for the knapsack problem .... 41 2.1.2 Greedy algorithm for the independent set problem 43 2.1.3 Greedy algorithm for the salesperson problem ... 47 Table of contents 2.2 Sequential algorithms for partitioning problems ...... 50 2.2.1 Scheduling jobs on identical machines ....... 51 2.2.2 Sequential algorithms for bin packing ....... 54 2.2.3 Sequential algorithms for the graph coloring problem 58 2.3 Local search ......................... 61 2.3.1 Local search algorithms for the cut problem .... 62 2.3.2 Local search algorithms for the salesperson problem 64 2.4 Linear programming based algorithms ........... 65 2.4.1 Rounding the solution of a linear program ..... 66 2.4.2 Primal-dual algorithms ............... 67 2.5 Dynamic programming ................... 69 2.6 Randomized algorithms ................... 74 2.7 Approaches to the approximate solution of problems ... 76 2.7.1 Performance guarantee: chapters 3 and 4..... 76 2.7.2 Randomized algorithms: chapter 5......... 77 2.7.3 Probabilistic analysis: chapter 9.......... 77 2.7.4 Heuristics: chapter 10............... 78 2.7.5 Final remarks .................... 79 2.8 Exercises .......................... 79 2.9 Bibliographical notes .................... 83 3 Approximation Classes 87 3.1 Approximate solutions with guaranteed performance ... 88 3.1.1 Absolute approximation .............. 88 3.1.2 Relative approximation ............... 90 3.1.3 Approximability and non-approximability of TSP . 94 3.1.4 Limits to approximability: The gap technique . . . 100 3.2 Polynomial-time approximation schemes .......... 102 3.2.1 The class PTAS ................... 105 3.2.2 APX versus PTAS ................. 110 3.3 Fully polynomial-time approximation schemes ...... Ill 3.3.1 The class FPTAS .................. Ill 3.3.2 The variable partitioning technique ........ 112 3.3.3 Negative results for the class FPTAS ........ 113 3.3.4 Strong NP-completeness and pseudo-polynomiality 114 3.4 Exercises .......................... 116 3.5 Bibliographical notes .................... 119 4 Input-Dependent and Asymptotic Approximation 123 4.1 Between APX and NPO ................... 124 4.1.1 Approximating the set cover problem ....... 124 ____ 4.1.2 Approximating the graph coloring problem .... 127 VIII . , - . Table of contents 4.1. і Approximating the minimum multi-cut problem . . 129 ------------------------- 4.2 Between APX and PTAS ..................139 4.2.1 Approximating the edge coloring problem ..... 139 4.2.2 Approximating the bin packing problem ...... 143 4.3 Exercises .......................... 14g 4.4 Bibliographical notes .................... 150 5 Approximation through Randomization 153 5.1 Randomized algorithms for weighted vertex cover ..... 154 5.2 Randomized algorithms for weighted satisfiability ..... 157 5.2.1 A new randomized approximation algorithm ... 157 5.2.2 A 4/3-approximation randomized algorithm .... 160 5.3 Algorithms based on semidefinite programming ...... 162 5.3.1 Improved algorithms for weighted 2-satisfiability . 167 5.4 The method of the conditional probabilities ........ 168 5.5 Exercises .......................... 171 5.6 Bibliographical notes .................... 173 6 NP, PCP and Non-approximability Results 175 6.1 Formal complexity theory .................. 175 6.1.1 Turing machines .................. 175 6.1.2 Deterministic Turing machines ........... 178 6.1.3 Nondeterministic Turing machines ......... 180 6.1.4 Time and space complexity ............. 181 6.1.5 NP-completeness and Cook-Levin theorem .... 184 6.2 Oracles ........................... 188 6.2.1 Oracle Turing machines .............. 189 6.3 The PCP model ....................... 190 6.3.1 Membership proofs ................. 190 6.3.2 Probabilistic Turing machines ........... 191 6.3.3 Verifiers and PCP .................. 193 6.3.4 A different view of NP ............... 194 6.4 Using PCP to prove non-approximability results ...... 195 6.4.1 The maximum satisfiability problem ........ 196 6.4.2 The maximum clique problem ........... 198 6.5 Exercises .......................... 200 6.6 Bibliographical notes .................... 204 7 The PCP theorem 207 7.1 Transparent long proofs ................... 208 7.1.1 Linear functions .................. 21° 7.1.2 Arithmetization ................... 214 ------ IX Table of contents ------------------------- 7.1.3 The first PCP result .................218 7.2 Almost transparent short proofs ...............221 7.2.1 Low-degree polynomials .............. 222 7.2.2 Arithmetization (revisited) ............. 231 7.2.3 The second PCP result ............... 238 7.3 The final proof ....................... 239 7.3.1 Normal form verifiers ............... 241 7.3.2 The composition lemma .............. 245 7.4 Exercises .......................... 248 7.5 Bibliographical notes .................... 249 8 Approximation Preserving Reductions 253 8.1 The World of NPO Problems ................ 254 8.2 AP-reducibility ....................... 256 8.2.1 Complete problems ................. 261 8.3 NPO-completeness ..................... 261 8.3.1 Other NPO-complete problems ........... 265 8.3.2 Completeness in exp-APX ............. 265 8.4 APX-completeness ..................... 266 8.4.1 Other APX-complete problems ........... 270 8.5 Exercises .......................... 281 8.6 Bibliographical notes .................... 283 9 Probabilistic analysis of approximation algorithms 287 9.1 Introduction ......................... 288 9.1.1 Goals of probabilistic analysis ........... 289 9.2 Techniques for the probabilistic analysis of algorithms . . 291 9.2.1 Conditioning in the analysis of algorithms ..... 291 9.2.2 The first and the second moment methods ..... 293 9.2.3 Convergence of random variables ......... 294 9.3 Probabilistic analysis and multiprocessor scheduling . . . 296 9.4 Probabilistic analysis and bin packing ........... 298 9.5 Probabilistic analysis and maximum clique ........ 302 9.6 Probabilistic analysis and graph coloring .......... 311 9.7 Probabilistic analysis and Euclidean TSP .......... 312 9.8 Exercises .......................... 316 9.9 Bibliographical notes .................... 318 10 Heuristic methods 321 10.1 Types of heuristics ..................... 322 10.2 Construction heuristics ................... 325 ----- 10.3 Local search heuristics ................... 329 Table of contents 10.3.1 Fixed-depth local search heuristics ......... 330 10.3.2 Variable-depth local search heuristics ....... 336 10.4 Heuristics based on local search .............. 341 10.4.1 Simulated annealing ................ 341 10.4.2 Genetic algorithms ................. 344 10.4.3 Tabu search ..................... 347 10.5 Exercises .......................... 349 10.6 Bibliographical notes .................... 350 A Mathematical preliminaries 353 A.I Sets ............................. 353 A. 1.1 Sequences, tuples and matrices ........... 354 A.2 Functions and relations ................... 355 A.3 Graphs ............................ 356 A.4 Strings and languages .................... 357 A.5 Boolean logic ........................ 357 A.6 Probability .......................... 358 A.6.1 Random variables .................. 359 A.7 Linear programming .................... 361 A.8 Two famous formulas .................... 365 В A List of NP Optimization Problems 367 Bibliography *^1 Index 515 XI
any_adam_object 1
building Verbundindex
bvnumber BV017119223
callnumber-first Q - Science
callnumber-label QA402
callnumber-raw QA402.5.C555 1999
callnumber-search QA402.5.C555 1999
callnumber-sort QA 3402.5 C555 41999
callnumber-subject QA - Mathematics
classification_rvk SK 890
ST 130
classification_tum MAT 913f
DAT 517f
DAT 530f
ctrlnum (OCoLC)249492438
(DE-599)BVBBV017119223
dewey-full 519.3
dewey-hundreds 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics
dewey-ones 519 - Probabilities and applied mathematics
dewey-raw 519.3
dewey-search 519.3
dewey-sort 3519.3
dewey-tens 510 - Mathematics
discipline Informatik
Mathematik
edition 2., corr. print.
format Book
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02611nam a2200613 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV017119223</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20110308 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">030506s2003 xxud||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="010" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">99040936</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">3540654313</subfield><subfield code="9">3-540-65431-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783540654315</subfield><subfield code="9">978-3-540-65431-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)249492438</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV017119223</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-945</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-91G</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-634</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-83</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29T</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-862</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">QA402.5.C555 1999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">519.3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SK 890</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)143267:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ST 130</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)143588:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MAT 913f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DAT 517f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DAT 530f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Complexity and approximation</subfield><subfield code="b">combinatorial optimization problems and their approximability properties ; with 4 tables</subfield><subfield code="c">G. Ausiello ...</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2., corr. print.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Berlin [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Springer</subfield><subfield code="c">2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XIX, 524 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">graph. Darst.</subfield><subfield code="e">1 CD-ROM (12 cm)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Teilw. ohne CD-ROM. - Additional material to this book can be downloaded from http://extras.springer.com</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Kombinatorische Optimierung - Komplexitätstheorie - NP-vollständiges Problem - Approximationsalgorithmus</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Combinatorial optimization</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Computational complexity</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Computer algorithms</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Komplexitätstheorie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4120591-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">NP-vollständiges Problem</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4138229-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Approximationsalgorithmus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4500954-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kombinatorische Optimierung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4031826-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Kombinatorische Optimierung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4031826-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Approximationsalgorithmus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4500954-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Kombinatorische Optimierung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4031826-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Komplexitätstheorie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4120591-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">NP-vollständiges Problem</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4138229-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Approximationsalgorithmus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4500954-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ausiello, Giorgio</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&amp;doc_library=BVB01&amp;local_base=BVB01&amp;doc_number=010321378&amp;sequence=000002&amp;line_number=0001&amp;func_code=DB_RECORDS&amp;service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010321378</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
id DE-604.BV017119223
illustrated Illustrated
indexdate 2024-11-25T17:26:05Z
institution BVB
isbn 3540654313
9783540654315
language English
lccn 99040936
oai_aleph_id oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010321378
oclc_num 249492438
open_access_boolean
owner DE-945
DE-384
DE-91G
DE-BY-TUM
DE-634
DE-11
DE-83
DE-703
DE-29T
DE-862
DE-BY-FWS
owner_facet DE-945
DE-384
DE-91G
DE-BY-TUM
DE-634
DE-11
DE-83
DE-703
DE-29T
DE-862
DE-BY-FWS
physical XIX, 524 S. graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm)
publishDate 2003
publishDateSearch 2003
publishDateSort 2003
publisher Springer
record_format marc
spellingShingle Complexity and approximation combinatorial optimization problems and their approximability properties ; with 4 tables
Kombinatorische Optimierung - Komplexitätstheorie - NP-vollständiges Problem - Approximationsalgorithmus
Combinatorial optimization
Computational complexity
Computer algorithms
Komplexitätstheorie (DE-588)4120591-1 gnd
NP-vollständiges Problem (DE-588)4138229-8 gnd
Approximationsalgorithmus (DE-588)4500954-5 gnd
Kombinatorische Optimierung (DE-588)4031826-6 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4120591-1
(DE-588)4138229-8
(DE-588)4500954-5
(DE-588)4031826-6
title Complexity and approximation combinatorial optimization problems and their approximability properties ; with 4 tables
title_auth Complexity and approximation combinatorial optimization problems and their approximability properties ; with 4 tables
title_exact_search Complexity and approximation combinatorial optimization problems and their approximability properties ; with 4 tables
title_full Complexity and approximation combinatorial optimization problems and their approximability properties ; with 4 tables G. Ausiello ...
title_fullStr Complexity and approximation combinatorial optimization problems and their approximability properties ; with 4 tables G. Ausiello ...
title_full_unstemmed Complexity and approximation combinatorial optimization problems and their approximability properties ; with 4 tables G. Ausiello ...
title_short Complexity and approximation
title_sort complexity and approximation combinatorial optimization problems and their approximability properties with 4 tables
title_sub combinatorial optimization problems and their approximability properties ; with 4 tables
topic Kombinatorische Optimierung - Komplexitätstheorie - NP-vollständiges Problem - Approximationsalgorithmus
Combinatorial optimization
Computational complexity
Computer algorithms
Komplexitätstheorie (DE-588)4120591-1 gnd
NP-vollständiges Problem (DE-588)4138229-8 gnd
Approximationsalgorithmus (DE-588)4500954-5 gnd
Kombinatorische Optimierung (DE-588)4031826-6 gnd
topic_facet Kombinatorische Optimierung - Komplexitätstheorie - NP-vollständiges Problem - Approximationsalgorithmus
Combinatorial optimization
Computational complexity
Computer algorithms
Komplexitätstheorie
NP-vollständiges Problem
Approximationsalgorithmus
Kombinatorische Optimierung
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010321378&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv AT ausiellogiorgio complexityandapproximationcombinatorialoptimizationproblemsandtheirapproximabilitypropertieswith4tables