Deep sea genetic resources in the context of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Bonn
BfN
2003
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| Schriftenreihe: | BfN-Skripten
79 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-TUM_call_number | 1001/10.1999 B 116-79 |
|---|---|
| DE-BY-TUM_katkey | 1379579 |
| DE-BY-TUM_media_number | 040050122668 |
| _version_ | 1816712247693541376 |
| adam_text | Titel: Deep sea genetic resources in the context of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United N
Autor: Korn, Horst
Jahr: 2003
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
List of acronyms..............................................................................................................................6
Introduction.....................................................................................................................................9
PARTI..........................................................................................................................................11
Characteristics of the deep-sea-vents............................................................................................11
1 Geology.............................................................................................................................11
2 Chemistry..........................................................................................................................12
3 Biology and Ecology.........................................................................................................13
3.1 Chemo synthesis........................................................................................................13
3.2 Food Web..................................................................................................................13
3.3 Biogeography............................................................................................................14
3.4 Endemism and species diversity...............................................................................15
3.5 Hyperthermophile Archeae.......................................................................................16
3.6 Cognate Communities...............................................................................................17
3.6.1 Cold seeps andpockmarks....................................................................................17
3.6.2 Whale skeletons.....................................................................................................18
PART 2..........................................................................................................................................19
Exploitation of Hydrothermal Vent Sites and Threats to Vent Ecosystems.................................19
1 Potential use conflicts........................................................................................................19
2 Marine Scientific Research...............................................................................................19
3 Seabed Mineral Mining.....................................................................................................21
3.1 The most important deep-sea minerals of interest....................................................21
3.2 Timing.......................................................................................................................21
3.3 Minerals of interest....................................................................................................21
3.3.1 Polymetallic (Manganese) Nodules......................................................................21
3.3.2 Methane Hydrates.................................................................................................21
3.3.2 Polymetallic Sulphide Deposit (PMS)..................................................................22
3.4 Environmental effects on vent sites..........................................................................22
4 Oil and Gas Exploitation...................................................................................................23
5 Geothermal Exploitation...................................................................................................23
6 Bioprospecting and Biotechnology...................................................................................24
7 Tourism.............................................................................................................................24
Part 3.............................................................................................................................................27
The legal framework for seabed vent sites....................................................................................27
1 The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)................................27
3
Table of Contents
1.1 The regime for the conduct of marine scientific research.........................................27
1.2 The regime for non-living marine resources beyond national jurisdiction...............28
1.3 The regime for living marine resources................................................................29
1.4 The regime for the protection of the marine environment........................................30
2 The United Nation s Conference on Environment and Development and its instruments31
2.1 The Rio Declaration of Principles on Environment and Development....................31
2.2 The Agenda 21..........................................................................................................32
2.3 The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)......................................................32
3 Conflicts between the UNCLOS and the CBD.................................................................33
PART 4 A......................................................................................................................................36
Classification of deep-sea vent resources under the UNCLOS....................................................36
1 The distinctions between the status of the seabed and the subsoil....................................36
2 Classification of non-living vent resources under the UNCLOS.....................................37
3 Classification of living vent resources under the UNCLOS.............................................37
3.1 Sedentary species......................................................................................................38
3.2 Two conflicting claims in respect to access..............................................................40
3.2.1 Are vent living resources beyond national jurisdiction living marine resources
under part VII, falling under the high seas universal use principle? Or are they
resources under Part XI falling under the common heritage regime ?..............40
3.2.2 What does the UNCLOS offer for the genetic resources of the vent organisms ? 43
4 Options to create a legal regime for the Area s genetic resources....................................44
5 Developing customary law to fill legal gaps.....................................................................48
6. Global and regional international regulations on the conservation and the sustainable use
of hydrothermal vents within the Area.............................................................................48
PART 4 B......................................................................................................................................51
The Legal Status of vent activities under UNCLOS.....................................................................51
1 Marine Scientific Research...............................................................................................51
1.1 Nature of marine scientific research.........................................................................51
1.2 Classification.............................................................................................................52
1.3 Cooperation..............................................................................................................57
1.4 The urgent need for conservation measures..............................................................57
2 Seabed Mining..................................................................................................................5g
Part 4 C..........................................................................................................................................61
The Legal Status of vent resources and activities under the Convention on Biological Diversity61
1 Ecosystem approach.............................................,..................... 5}
1.1 Conservation......................................................... ^1
4
Table of Contents
1.2 Sustainable use of the vent 1 iving and genetic marine resources..............................62
1.3 Fair and equitable access to vent living and genetic marine resources.....................62
2 The zonal approach...........................................................................................................62
Part 5.............................................................................................................................................65
Management and Protection of hydrothermal vent sites...............................................................65
1 Threat management...........................................................................................................65
1.1 Environmental Impact Assessment...........................................................................65
1.2 Environmental liability provisions............................................................................66
1.3 The identification of critical and sensitive sites........................................................67
1.4 The management of scientific activities (deep-sea sanctuaries)...............................68
1.5 Further recommendations for the management of vent sites....................................69
2 High-seas marine protected areas (MPAs)........................................................................70
2.1 The current international legal regime of MAPs.......................................................71
2.2 A future international legal framework for MPA s beyond national jurisdiction.....72
2.3 Political obstacles..............................................:.......................................................73
2.4 Current and proposed marine protected areas for specific hydrothermal areas........73
Bibliography..................................................................................................................................77
Documents.....................................................................................................................................80
Decisions.......................................................................................................................................82
Conventions/Treaties.....................................................................................................................82
Internet..........................................................................................................................................83
|
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| author | Korn, Horst Friedrich, Susanne Feit, Ute |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-11-25T17:19:56Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| physical | 83 S. 30 cm |
| publishDate | 2003 |
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| series | BfN-Skripten |
| series2 | BfN-Skripten |
| spellingShingle | Korn, Horst Friedrich, Susanne Feit, Ute Deep sea genetic resources in the context of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea BfN-Skripten Conference on the Law of the Sea (DE-588)4564600-4 gnd Übereinkommen über die biologische Vielfalt 1992 Juni 05 (DE-588)4436902-5 gnd Tiefsee (DE-588)4185436-6 gnd Genetische Ressourcen (DE-588)4156623-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4564600-4 (DE-588)4436902-5 (DE-588)4185436-6 (DE-588)4156623-3 |
| title | Deep sea genetic resources in the context of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea |
| title_auth | Deep sea genetic resources in the context of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea |
| title_exact_search | Deep sea genetic resources in the context of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea |
| title_full | Deep sea genetic resources in the context of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea Horst Korn ; Susanne Friedrich ; Ute Feit. BfN, Federal Agency for Nature Conservation |
| title_fullStr | Deep sea genetic resources in the context of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea Horst Korn ; Susanne Friedrich ; Ute Feit. BfN, Federal Agency for Nature Conservation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Deep sea genetic resources in the context of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea Horst Korn ; Susanne Friedrich ; Ute Feit. BfN, Federal Agency for Nature Conservation |
| title_short | Deep sea genetic resources in the context of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea |
| title_sort | deep sea genetic resources in the context of the convention on biological diversity and the united nations convention on the law of the sea |
| topic | Conference on the Law of the Sea (DE-588)4564600-4 gnd Übereinkommen über die biologische Vielfalt 1992 Juni 05 (DE-588)4436902-5 gnd Tiefsee (DE-588)4185436-6 gnd Genetische Ressourcen (DE-588)4156623-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Conference on the Law of the Sea Übereinkommen über die biologische Vielfalt 1992 Juni 05 Tiefsee Genetische Ressourcen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010259475&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV012297295 |
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