Embattled borders Eastern Europe from the Balkans to the Baltic
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| Sprache: | English |
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The Century Co.
1928
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| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-M457 |a DE-Re13 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a D443 | |
| 100 | 1 | |a Powell, Edward Alexander |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Embattled borders |b Eastern Europe from the Balkans to the Baltic |c E. Alexander Powell |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York, London |b The Century Co. |c 1928 | |
| 300 | |a XX, 374 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Politik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Weltkrieg (1914-1918) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Eastern question (Balkan) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Slavs | |
| 650 | 4 | |a World War, 1914-1918 |x Territorial questions | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Grenze |0 (DE-588)4130793-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Europa | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Italien | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Europe |x Politics and government |y 1914- | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Italy |x Politics and government |y 1914-1945 | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Osteuropa |0 (DE-588)4075739-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Geschichte |A z |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819786209695629312 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
CHAPTER PAGE
I South to the Blue Water
.... 3
II Italjanissima
....... 26
III Borderlands of Slav and Latin
... 79
IV The Danger on the Danube
. . .115
V Castles, Crowns, and an Empty Throne
. 170
VI Be a Bohemian!
...... 194
VII
Anschluss
...... 229
VIII
The Resurrected Land
.... 259
IX Barriers against Bolshevism
♦ . . 308
Index
........ 361
xv
ILLUSTEATIONS
the
duce,
bénító
mussolini
. . .
Frontispiece
FACING
PAGE
THE DICTATOR AND THE KING
..... 48
A REMINDER OF THE TURK
..... 81
EASTER ON THE SLOVAK COUNTRYSIDE
... 84
WHERE THE GREATEST WAR IN THE HISTORY OF THE
WORLD BEGAN
....... 93
WHERE WOMEN WEAR TROUSERS AND MEN WEAR
SKIRTS
......, . 96
FERRIES
......... 101
LIKE FINGERS POINTING TOWARDS HEAVEN
. . 108
FRONTIERS
........ 112
A
GULYA
OF THE HORTOBAOY
.... 129
ON THE UPPER DANUBE
...... 133
THE STEWARD OF THE CROWN OF ST. STEPHEN, AD¬
MIRAL NICHOLAS
HORTHY,
REGENT OF HUNGARY
140
THE CAPITAL OF THE MAGYARS
..... 144
WEDDING BELLS IN CASTLE HALLS
.... 161
xvii
ILLUSTRATIONS
FACING
PAGE
the home of a magyar magnate
. . . . 165
the palace without a king
..... 172
four-in-hands at
bábolna
..... 176
in the land of the little russians
. . . 181
a wooden church of
ruthenia
. . . . 188
where barons held their sway
. . . ■ . 193
sunday morning in slovakia
. . . . . 197
at the mouth of the
moldau .... 204
the
hradčany
....... 208
the quaint architectube of austria
. . . 213
the splendor falls on castle walls
. . 218
schönbrunn,
the former home of the habsburgs
223
marshal joseph pilsudski, the dictator of po¬
LAND
......... 226
WARSAW, A CITY OF CONTRASTS
.... 235
A CHURCH IN
ŽELEZNÁ RUDA,
MORAVIA
. . . 239
CRACOW
......... 254
VILNA
......... 254
ONCE THE SEAT OF JUNKER POWER
.... 268
THE HALL OF THE MERCHANT PRINCES
. . . 273
xviii
ILLUSTRATIONS
FACING
PAGE
A LITHUANIAN MARKET TOWN
. . . · . 280
ROD AND REEL IN THE NORTH
..... 285
HURRY UP, JAN, OR WE LL BE LATE FOR CHURCH
289
RIGA
.......... 293
in the latvian capital
...... 296
Estonia s shield against Bolshevism
. . . 305
these clothes didn t come from a theatrical
costumer
....... 312
the cathedral of tallinn
..... 319
the way to the north
...... 323
like a silver sea-bird settling on the marshes
326
bulwarks of the baltic barons
. 330
the
reval
of the russians, now walled tallinn
335
loading the car at tallinn
- . . . 342
the most northern capital of europe
. . . 347
auf wiedersehen! . . . . . . . 351
under the arctic circle
..... 358
MAPS
THE KINGDOM OF THE SERBS, CROATS, AND SLOVENES
114
WHAT HUNGARY LOST BY THE TREATY OF TRIANON
169
xix
ILLUSTRATIONS
FACING
PAGE
THE REPUBLIC OF CZECHOSLOVAKIA
.... 216
THE FORMER AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN EMPIRE AND THE
PRESENT AUSTRIAN REPUBLIC
.... 228
THE PARLOUS POSITION OF POLAND
.... 258
THE FREE STATE OF DANZIG AND THE POLISH CORRIDOR
264
THE BARRIER BETWEEN BOLSHEVISM AND THE BALTIC
314
INDEX
Adriatic sea,
89.
Agrarian Law,
321.
Agrarian party, Finnish,
352.
Albania,
108 et seq.;
chaotic his¬
tory,
109;
controversy over,
84;
Italy and,
55, 58, 86, 110.
Alexander I., Czar, meeting with
Napoleon at Tilsit,
305.
Alexander I. of Yugoslavia, King,
90;
personality,
91.
Alexander of Serbia, King,
101.
Alexander Karageorgevich of Ser¬
bia, King,
102.
Alexander Obrenovich of Serbia,
King,
102.
Allenstein, plebiscite in,
124.
Alps, eastern,
248.
Alsace-Lorraine,
115,
16θ.
Americans, tourists in Vienna,
232, 233;
visa fees,
80, 81.
Antiques, European,
19 et seq.
Anschluss,
250 et seq. ;
Dr.
Eduard
Benès on,
255;
inevitability of,
257;
organizations for,
256.
Apponyi, Count Albert,
135, 161;
visit to,
170 et seq.
Arad,
132, 148.
Arcos
incident,
284.
Arcs estate visited,
183 et seq.
Arctic ocean,
356.
Ascot, Gold Cup day in,
190.
Austria, acquisitions in Hungary,
118;
affinity with Germany,
252;
and partition of Poland,
260;
Anschluss organization,
256;
cheap travel in,
248;
Cleri¬
cals in,
257;
Czechoslovakia
and,
253;
designs of Socialists
on,
243;
Dr. Michael
Hainisch,
249;
economic horizon of,
246,
247, 254;
financial problems,
246, 247, 254;
government,
240;
Hungary and,
123, 254;
Italy and,
254;
loan from
Czechoslovakia,
254;
mountain
scenery,
247;
nationalists in,
245, 257;
national spirit of,
252;
peasant costumes,
248;
plebiscite,
254;
provinces,
239;
religion,
244, 257; Rundereise
tickets,
248;
St. Germain peace
pact,
135;
self-sustaining plans
possible,
251;
tourist attractions
247 et seq. ;
union with Germany,
244, 251.
Austro-Russian war, Pilsudski and
an,
282.
Autographs, at Castle Apponyi,
178.
Aviation, French,
60;
Italian,
60;
service in Balkan States,
347.
Avignon,
23.
В
Bábolna,
horse-breeding estab¬
lishment at,
185.
Balaton, Lake,
132.
Bałkan
mountains,
85.
Balkan States, Austrian aggres¬
siveness,
203;
danger spots in,
57;
ferries,
99;
Italian policy in,
84.
Baltic sea,
260, 296, 312, 315;
contentions over,
325;
Memel,
314;
Strand,
329.
Baltic States, Estonian diplomacy,
342;
reunion with Russia pos¬
sible,
325.
Banat,
122.
Bandholtz, General H. H.,
133.
Banffy, Count Nicholas,
160.
Barnum, Phineas
T.,
68.
Bashïbazouks,
104.
361
INDEX
Belgium,
116;
languages,
207;
visas
m,
80.
Belgrade,
84;
contrasted with
western Yugoslavian cities,
104;
crudity,
103;
gypsy fair in,
111; police force,
104.
Belvedere, Palace of,
280.
Benès, Dr.
Eduard, 216, 218,
255 ;
at treaty of Trianon,
137.
Berlin,
303;
game markets,
181.
Bessarabia,
87.
Bethlen,
Count Stephen,
135, 161,
165, 166.
Bila
Нога
(see White Mountain)
.
Birmingham, George,
124.
Black Heads, House of the,
329.
Black sea,
260, 312.
Bohemia,
195, 196;
Austro-Ger-
mans in,
209;
Czechs masters of,
197;
German nobles of,
217;
government,
199 ;
government
mint,
206;
history,
197;
land sit¬
uation,
218;
leaders executed,
198;
(see also, Czechoslovakia).
Bolshevism, barriers against,
308
et seg.
¿dissatisfaction in Vienna,
245;
Estonian campaign,
343,
344;
in Finland,
350 et seq.; in
Hungary,
127, 129 et seq.; in
Russia,
284 et seq., 328 et seq.;
outbreaks
in
Italy,
32, 35 et
seq., 255;
protection against
libel,
328;
spies
od,
326;
sus¬
picion of visitors,
328.
Bonzano, Cardinal Giovanni,
72.
Borah, Senator,
327.
Bosnia,
88;
mountain scenery,
92, 93.
Brandenburgers, 296.
Bratianu of Rumania,
137, 157.
Bratislava,
172, 206.
Bratu,
Professor Trajan, on
minorities,
145.
Brenner Pass,
210.
Brest-Litoysk treaty,
127, 351.
Briand,
Aristide,
156.
Brindisi,
Italian bases in,
86.
Bucharest,
105, 137.
Buckmaster, Lord,
155.
Budapest, condition, under Bol¬
shevik control,
131;
game mar¬
kets,
181;
occupied by the
Rumanians,
133;
royal palace
in,
188 et seq.)
statuary,
115;
Bukovina,
122.
Bulgaria, Italian advances to,
58;
lack of economic outlet to the
-¿Egean,
108;
Macedonia and,
106, 107;
Neuilly peace pact,
135;
Serbian relations with,
106 et seq.
Burgenland,
123, 239;
plebiscite
in,
254.
Byron, Lord,
178.
С
Camorra,
destruction of,
48.
Canada,
180, 292.
Capuchin church, in Vienna,
236.
Carcassonne,
23.
Carinthia, province of,
234.
Carol of
Rumania,
Prince,
158.
Carpathian mountains,
264;
Po¬
lish natural frontier,
272.
Carpathian
Ruthenia,
123.
Carson, Lord,
155.
Cas, Masaryk s,
202.
Casimir
of Poland, King,
265.
Catherine II. of Russia, Empress,
260.
Chaliapin, Theodore,
231.
Chamberlain, Sir Austen, decision
on Hungarian appeal,
153
et
seq. ;
discredit of League through,
155.
Champs-Elysées, Paris,
279.
Charles of Austria, Emperor,
184;
abdication,
129;
deposition,
160;
Charnwood, Lord,
155.
Cheka, Russian,
329.
Christian Science Monitor,
212,
241.
Christian Socialists, Austrian (see
Clerica
J s).
Cielens, Felix, career,
322;
din¬
ner on the Strand,
330;
Latvian
minister of foreign affairs,
322;
Lettish Socialist party,
331;
statesmanship of,
323.
362
INDEX
Clemenceau,
Georges,
136.
Clericals, Austrian,
240 et seq.;
opposition to Socialists,
243;
Roman Catholic support,
244.
Coal mines in Czechoslovakia,
227.
Coleman, Frederick W.
В.,
Ameri¬
can minister to the Baltic
States,
327;
espionage services,
327.
Colombo, Cristoforo,
175.
Concorde, Place
de la,
Paris,
115.
Connecticut Yankee, Mark Twain,
181.
Communism (see Bolshevism).
Corfu, bombardment of,
155.
Cossacks, in Polish Empire,
260.
Council of Ambassadors, Hungar¬
ian,
160.
Council of Regency of Rumania,
157, 158.
Courland,
264, 319;
a Latvian
province,
320.
Cracow,
281, 301.
Crane, Charles R.,
202.
Croatia,
88, 122.
Croats,
81, 88;
in Czechoslovakia,
204;
race mixtures of,
141;
Curry, Donald,
241 ;
on oppression
of Hungary,
212.
Curzon
Une,
266.
Czech National Council,
204.
Czechoslovakia, acquisitions in
Hungary,
118, 123;
and an
Italian-
Y
ugoslav war,
87 ;
Austria and,
253;
coal mines,
227;
Communism in,
225;
con¬
stitution,
212, 213;
fear of
Otho
Habsburg,
159;
friction
in,
204;
heterogeneity of races
in,
195;
history,
199;
Hungar¬
ian minority policy,
226;
Hun¬
garian suppressions in,
171;
Hungary and,
158 et seq., 211;
industry in,
225;
lack of nat-
tional unity in,
196;
Land
Reform Act,
206;
languages,
196;
Magyar rights in,
210,
214;
Masaryk
first president,
203;
Masaryk
propaganda cam¬
paign,
203;
military frontiers,
227;
mismanagement of land
office,
224;
money values,
221,
222;
natural wealth,
225;
op¬
position to Anschluss,
253;
oppressive methods of govern¬
ment,
215 et seq.;
plebiscite
proposed,
205;
Poland and,
264;
policy of land expropri¬
ation,
217 et seq. ;
possibility for
reunion,
209;
railways,
227;
religion,
196, 197;
separatist
movement,
206;
Slav corri¬
dor,
138;
uncompromising atti¬
tude,
227
(see also Bohemia,
Czechs, Slovakia and Slovaks).
Czechs, citizenship laws,
213;
effect of World War on,
200;
friction with Slovaks,
204;
in
Czechoslovakia,
195;
irreligious
nature of,
208;
land expropri¬
ation point of view,
219 et seq. ;
passive rebellion,
200;
race
mixtures,
141;
Slovaks com¬
plaint against,
206 et seq.
Czikszereda,
148.
D
Daily Mail, London,
214.
Dalmaţia,
33, 55, 88.
Danes,
296, 344;
Baltic Sea con¬
tentions,
325.
Danube river,
99, 188, 227.
Danube river valley, Castle Ap-
ponyi in,
170;
dangerous situ¬
ation in,
116 et seq.;
present
condition unendurable,
166;
rich agricultural regions of,
210.
Danzig,
265, 290, 291, 293, 294;
a free state,
298;
architecture,
296;
description,
295, 296;
Dr.
Sahm president,
301;
history,
296, 297;
motor bus route to
East Prussia,
302;
Polish power
over,
298 et seq.;
position of,
297;
problem of disposition,
297, 298;
resentment against
Poland,
263.
363
INDEX
Denmark, friendship for Estonia,
341 ;
visas in,
80.
Dethronization act,
159, 161.
Deutsche Lufthansa company,
347.
Dimitrijevic, Colonel,
103.
Dinaric Alps,
85, 93;
Austrian
highway over,
94.
Dir schau, 302.
Dnieper river,
260, 264.
Dom
church in Tallinn,
344.
Dorpat, university at,
342.
Doyle, Sir Conan,
281.
Draga
Mashin
of Serbia, Queen,
101, 102.
Dual Monarchy attempt to re¬
establish,
250;
Czechoslovakia
carved from,
195;
crumbling of,
126;
reasons for fall,
144;
rulers
of,
237.
Duchess of Danzig, The,
297.
Durazzo, Albania,
109.
E
East Prussia,
265, 293, 303
et
seq. :
affected by Polish-German
trade war,
304;
commercial
stagnation,
293;
Danzig s motor
bus route to,
302;
plebiscite,
304;
prosperity,
303;
resent¬
ment against Poland,
263;
roads,
303.
Elizabeth of Austria, Empress.
183.
Encyclopedia
Britannica,
119,250.
England, as cause of Hungarian
unhappiness,
116;
Hungary s
friendship for,
121;
Poland
and,
273;
secret agents in
Russia,
326.
Equatoria,
329.
Esperey, General Franchet d ,
128.
Estergom,
142.
Estonia,
332 et seq.;
a barrier
against Bolshevism,
308;
Baltic
barons ostracized in,
346;
Baltic
diplomacy,
342;
destruction of
Germans and Bolsheviki in,
340;
governed by University
graduates,
341, 342;
history,
339;
hospitality,
336;
language,
342;
passion for education,
341;
Pernau in,
334, 335;
pre¬
cautions against Bolshevism
,
343, 344;
reverses of fortune,
336;
Russian refugees,
338;
Russian relations with,
343;
sister-nations of,
341 ;
successful
reconstruction,
341;
war with
Russia,
340.
Europe, attitude toward Baltic
union,
342, 343;
changing poli¬
tics,
144, 255;
Cielens Locarno
pact opposed in,
324;
Czecho-
slovakian menace to peace,
211;
debt to Hungary,
120,
121;
feudalism survivals,
163;
Hungary a menace to peace of,
156;
minority populations guar¬
antees,
144 et seq. ;
new organi¬
zation essential,
293, 294;
peace
threatened,
56, 293;
peasantry
of,
248;
Poland s danger,
262;
Polish-Lithuanian situation,
315.
Europe, Central Anschluss ad¬
vantages,
258;
economic diffi¬
culties resulting from Hun¬
garian dismemberment,
142 et
seq.;
game shooting,
180;
great
estates,
180;
new boundaries
formed,
139 et seq.;
peace in,
255;
present map impermanent,
167;
war prospects,
87.
Evans, Admiral Robley,
165.
F
Fascism, a national religion,
51;
founding of,
35;
government by,
40 et seq.;
march on Rome,
38;
membership enrolment,
39;
na¬
tional hymn,
51;
national mili¬
tia,
44 et seq.;
opponents to,
39;
police auxiliaries,
46;
resent¬
ment of criticism,
26 et seq.;
versus Bolshevism,
36 et seq.
Ferdinand, Archduke,
197.
Ferdinand, Emperor of Holy Ro¬
man Empire, execution of Bohe¬
mian nobility,
198.
364
INDEX
Ferdinand
of Rumania, King,
91,
157.
Ferrerò, Guglielmo,
ЗО.
Finland,
325, 347 et seq. :
a Grand
Duchy in
1917, 350;
aided by
Germany,
351;
Allied sympa¬
thy,
352 ;
beauties and resources,
355;
controversies in,
352;
friendship for Estonia,
341;
his¬
tory,
350;
pro-German feeling,
352;
prohibition,
349, 350;
pros¬
perity,
353;
railways,
354;
Rus¬
sia and,
351;
Social Democrats,
350;
social legislation,
353;
Sweden and,
351;
towns,
355
et seq.
Finland, Gulf of,
347.
Finnish Tourist Association,
355,
356.
Finns, characteristics,
357 et seq.]
distrust of Russia,
358.
Fisher, Admiral,
165.
Fiume,
33;
post-war dispute over,
83.
Foch,
Marshal,
211;
visit to
Warsaw,
288.
France,
297;
air force,
60;
auto¬
graphs of sovereigns,
178;
Ger¬
man imperialism and,
306;
Hun¬
garian situation and,
116, 155;
injustice by Little Entente,
125;
Italy s jealousy of,
54;
motoring
in,
15;
Poland and,
273, 286,
287 et seq.;
support of Yugo¬
slavia,
87.
Francis Ferdinand of Austria,
Archduke,
95, 234;
assassina¬
tion,
102, 237.
Francis Joseph, Emperor of Aus¬
tria,
189,232, 237;
death of,
126;
picture of coronation,
177;
sta¬
tue demolished,
149.
Frederick, Elector of Bohemia,
197.
Frederick Charles of Hesse, Prince,
offered crown of Finland,
352.
Frederick the Great of Prussia,
260.
Freemasonry,
Italian,
42.
French Revolution,
325.
G
Galicia,
261, 263, 265, 281;
Ruthe¬
nians
in,
270.
Garibaldi, Ricciotti,
54.
Garrigue,
Charlotte,
202.
Gdynia, port of,
244.
Geneva,
203.
Germania
Insurance company of
.New York,
202.
Germans,
297;
in Czechoslovakia,
195, 196;
in Poland,
262;
race
mixtures of,
141.
Germany,
166, 293;
Anschluss
organizations,
256;
Austrian
union inevitable,
244, 251;
cor¬
diality toward Italy,
53, 59;
Finland and,
351;
French im¬
perialism and,
306;
necessity of
Polish-German trade treaty,
304;
propagandist literature,
305;
railways,
292;
recovery,
257 ;
resentment against Poland,
263;
standing threat to Polish
security,
293;
visas in,
80.
Gibraltar,
210.
Giusti,
Villa, armistice at,
127.
Gnesen,
261.
Goethe,
Johann
Wolfgang
von,
150.
Goltz, General Count
von der, 351.
Grand Army, Polish,
261.
Grand Concourse, New York City,
229.
Greece,
64;
Corfu bombardment,
57 et seq.
Greek Orthodox Church, Serbs in,
89.
Gustavus Adolphus,
178, 342.
H
Habsburg, Otho, 192;
rightful king
of Hungary,
159.
Habsburg-Lorraine rulers of Holy
Roman Empire,
237.
Hague convention,
149;
violated
by RumanianSj
150.
Hainisch, Dr. Michael,
character,
249;
interest in cattle,
250;
on
365
INDEX
Hainisch,
Dr. Michael
—
Continued
the condition of Austria,
250;
president of Austrian Republic,
249.
Halberdiers, Hungarian,
191.
Hamilton, Lady,
178.
Hanseatic
league,
344.
Harvard, John,
342.
Heaţhcote,
Dudley,
214.
Helsingfors,
346, 347;
nature of,
348.
Helsinki,
355, 356
(see also
Hel¬
singfors).
Herzegovina,
88.
Hilsner, defended by
Masaryk,
202.
Hispano-Suizas,
231.
History, lessons of,
166 et seq.
Hlinka
(politician),
205.
Holy Ghost church, Tallinn,
344.
Holy Roman Empire, Bohemia
suppressed,
197;
rulers,
237;
Spanish Riding School origin
during,
234.
Homer,
150.
Hope, Anthony,
170.
Horses,
Bábolna
establishment,
186, 187;
Hungarian,
186;
Mag¬
yar,
186.
Horthy,
Admiral Nicholas,
161;
and Hungarian national army,
132;
career,
163
et
seq. ;
charac¬
ter,
165:
defiance of Charles,
164;
garden party of,
188 et seq. ;
regent of Hungary,
135.
Hungary, a kingdom without a
king,
162;
and an Italian-Yugo¬
slav war,
87;
appeal to League
of Nations,
152 et seq.;
Arch¬
duke Joseph in control of Buda¬
pest,
132;
aristocracy,
188 et
seq.;
attitude toward United
States and Britain,
121;
Béla
Kun
as Dictator,
130, 131;
citizenship laws,
213;
claims of
central Europe to,
138;
clean
warfare methods,
120, 121;
col¬
lapse of Bolshevism,
131;
cos¬
tumes prohibited in Transyl¬
vania,
149;
counter-revolution¬
ary government organized,
132;
Dethronization act,
159, 161;
disgrace of
Karolyi,
130;
expro¬
priation of Transylvanian lands,
151;
France and,
155, 156;
his¬
tory,
126 et seq.)
Horthy
leader¬
ship,
163;
in control of Reds,
130 et seq. ;
Italian advances to,
58;
loss of colonies,
115, 122 et
seq., 128, 136 et seq.)
military
establishments,
168;
national
spirit,
252;
new boundaries
formed,
139;
opposition of
League,
155;
oppressions of
Czechoslovakia,
216;
Paris
peace delegation,
135;
Party of
National Unity,
162;
plebiscites
refused by Trianon treaty,
124;
Polish friendship for,
289;
post¬
war conditions,
116 et seq., 126
et seq.;
present government,
162;
President Wilson s fourteen
points and,
127;
pre-war eco¬
nomic
Ufe,
43;
proclaimed are-
public,
129;
Serbia and,
105;
service to Europe,
120, 121;
Sloyakian magnates,
217;
stra¬
tegic importance of position,
167, 168;
sturdy peasantry,
130;
succession question,
159 et seq.;
terms of Treaty of Trianon
concerning,
118 et seq., 158;
treatment by acquiring states,
146 et seq.
(see also Magyars)
.
Hus,
John, Czech language and,
196.
Imperial Tokay wine,
187, 236.
Indianapolis,
112.
Indian land scandals,
225.
Innsbruck,
248.
Invalides,
Les,
Paris,
238.
Ischi,
248.
Italian-Yugoslav war,
84 et seq.;
Albanian question,
108 et seq.;
Macedonian situation,
108 et
seq.
see
INDEX
Italy, air force,
60;
and Yugo¬
slavia,
84 et seq.;
a possible
danger to Europe,
52;
as cause
of Hungarian unhappiness,
116;
basis of common law,
40 ;
border
soldiers,
79;
central European
treaties,
58;
church and state,
72 et seq. ;
claims in Albania,
110;
compared with pre-war Ger¬
many,
53;
cordial relations with
Germany,
59;
Corfu incident,
57 et seq. ;
danger of Bolshevism,
32, 35;
domestic problems,
59;
financial instability after the
war,
33;
foreign relations under
fascism,
53;
Freemasonry sup¬
pressed,
42;
governmental fail¬
ures,
36;
health reforms,
48 et
seq.;
high-handed treatment of
Turkey,
57;
import duties,
50;
labor conflict,
40;
Mussolini s
power,
26 et seq.;
new election
laws,
43;
official censorship,
49;
opposition to Anschluss,
253;
patriotic renaissance,
50;
Peace
Conference mistreatment,
54;
police reorganization,
48;
post¬
war acquisitions,
125;
post-war
strikes,
33 ;
probable war meth¬
ods in Yugoslavia,
86;
f
rail¬
way travel,
45 et seq.;
Red
strike,
37;
royal family,
70;
secret societies,
48;
Società di
Combattenti,
32;
strained re¬
lations with France,
54;
travel
improvement,
47;
war prepara¬
tions,
6 et seq.
(see also Fas¬
cism).
Jackson, Andrew, statue of,
235.
Jagiełło
of Lithuania, Prince,
312.
Jajce,
93.
Jeritza, Maria,
231.
Jews, conciliation with Poles,
278;
in Czechoslovakia,
195;
in Hun¬
gary,
162;
in Poland,
262, 270;
in Vienna,
232;
persecutions,
271.
Jonescu, General,
148.
Joseph of Hungary, Archduke,
132.
Joseph II of Austria, Emperor,
260.
Junkers,
296;
in East Prussia,
263.
Juntas, Communist,
343.
К
Karelia,
352.
Kärntnerstrasse,
Vienna,
231.
Karolyi,
Count Julius,
132.
Karolyi,
Count Michael, betrayal
of country to Bolsheviks,
130;
Entente terms,
128;
president
of Hungarian National Council,
127;
president of Hungarian
Republic,
129.
Keats, John,
178.
Kemal,
Mustapha,
64.
Kerensky, Alexander,
340.
Kiev,
264.
Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and
Slovenes (see Yugoslavia).
Kipling,
Rudyard,
281.
Klagenfurt,
plebiscite in,
104.
Korányi,
Baron,
156.
Korf
anty;
invasion of Upper Si¬
lesia,
267, 268.
Kovno,
307;
capital of Lithuania,
314, 315;
state balls in,
317.
Kozlany,
218.
Kremnica,
206.
Krowleski,
Zamek,
residence of,
276.
Kulutusosuuskuntien Keskus-
lütto
(see Finland; K. K. in).
Kun, Béla,
129 et seq. ;
dictator
of
Bolshevist Hungary,
130, 131;
fall of,
131.
Laidoner, General,
340.
L Aiglon
(see Due
de Reichstadt).
Land Reform Act of
1919,
Czecho¬
slovakia,
218.
367
INDEX
Landtag,
Austrian,
239.
Lansing, Robert, declaration
of Czechoslovakia sympathy,
203.
Lapland, tours across,
356 et seq.
Lapps, characteristics of,
357.
Laskowitz,
290.
Latvia,
319 et seq.;
a barrier
against Bolshevism,
308;
agri¬
culture in,
320, 321;
Baltic
barons in,
320;
effect of World
war on,
319;
geographical im¬
portance,
321;
prosperity,
320;
provinces of,
320;
Russia and,
322.
Lausanne, treaty of,
121.
Łazienki
Gardens, Warsaw,
288.
League of Nations,
116, 126, 136,
211;
Anschluss,
257;
Chamber¬
lain decision a stunning blow to,
155, 157;
defied by Poles,
265
et seq.;
injustice to Hungary,
152 et seq.;
Memel
dispute,
314;
Paderewski in,
283;
Polish-Dan¬
zig disputes,
299 et seq.;
Polish-
Lithuanian dispute,
266;
Pol¬
ish-Upper Silesian dispute,
268;
Vilna
dispute,
313.
Lefebvre, Marshal,
297.
Lenin, Nikolai,
Béla Kun
and,J129.
Leningrad,
347.
Lettish Socialist party,
331.
Letts, in Polish Empire,
260.
Lexington, battle of,
198.
Liepaj
a (Libau),
320.
Lithuania,
261, 294, 309 et seq.;
American greenbacks in,
310;
a peasant people,
310;
as bar¬
rier against Bolsheviks,
308;
attack on
Memel,
314;
Baltic
sea contentions,
325;
frontier
red tape,
318;
history,
311;
in¬
dependent state in Middle Ages,
265;
inhabitants,
311;
markets
closed to Polish goods,
317;
migration to America,
311;
monetary diffi
cul
ties in,
310;
Polish union with,
295;
resent¬
ment against Poland,
263, 315;
Vüna
dispute,
266, 312.
Lithuanians,
260;
in Poland,
262.
Little Entente,
155, 257;
and
Habsburg
succession in Hun¬
gary»
159 et seq.;
Austria and,
354;
false propaganda of,
169;
frontier red tape,
306, 307;
in a
Balkan war,
87;
injustice sup¬
ported by France,
125;
Poland
and,
289.
Livonia, a Latvian province,
320.
Livonian
knights,
344.
Ljubljana, automobile club,
82;
hospitality of,
82, 83.
Lloyd George, David,
136;
on
central power treaties,
211.
Locarno pact,
288;
Cielens idea
for,
323, 324.
Luxemburg, plebiscite in,
124.
M
Macedonia, Bulgaria and,
106
et
seq.;
peace settlement of
1919,
106;
suppression of Bulgarians
in,
106.. 107.
Mackensen, Field-Marshall
von,
297.
Mafia, destruction of,
48;
meth¬
ods,
68.
Magyars, astonishing purity of
strain in Hungary,
141;
de¬
creased number of schools in
Czechoslovakia,
214, 215;
grie¬
vances of Slovakian,
213;
in
Austrian annexations,
124;
in
Czechoslovakia,
123, 159, 195,
210;
in Hungarian losses,
122;
in Rumanian annexations,
122;
post-war apportioning of,
142;
unrest in hearts of the,
115.
Marinerheim,
Baron,
357.
Maria Theresa of Austria, Em¬
press,
189.
Marie of Rumania, Queen,
91;
at
Trianon,
137;
resentment to¬
ward Bratianu,
158.
Marienburg, 302.
368
INDEX
Marlborough, Duke
of,
178.
Masaryk, Thomas
Garrigue,
216;
anti-Habsburg
campaign,
203;
career,
201 et seq.;
criticisms of
Austria,
202, 203;
first presi¬
dent of Czechoslovakia,
203;
land reform schemes,
223;
leader
of Czechs,
202.
Matthias the Just, of Hungary,
King,
189.
Maximilian of Bavaria,
197.
Mayflower,
182.
Mazarin,
Cardmal, 178.
Mazovia, Dukes of,
276.
Memel,
attacked by Lithuanians,
314;
harbor of,
295;
territory of,
314.
Mexico,
156.
Michigan,
355.
Millerand,
Alexandre,
128, 211.
Miłosh
of Serbia, Prince,
102.
Milton, John, on liberty,
29.
Minnesota,
355.
Mohammedans, Bosnian,
90.
Monastir,
86.
Moravia,
195;
Great,
201;
land
situation in,
218.
Morris,
Gouverneur,
178.
Moscicki, President of Poland,
278, 279.
Moscow,
321;
retreat of Grand
Army,
261.
Moskva river,
312.
Motoring in Europe,
15 et seq.
Mottlau
river,
297.
Mount
Vernon,
178.
Mussolini, Benito, 26 et seq. ;
atti¬
tude toward war,
64;
cabinet
positions,
66;
cordiality toward
Vatican,
72;
home life,
67, 69;
impressions of,
73 et seq.;
per¬
sonality,
65, 69;
premier of
Italy,
38;
probable succession,
71;
protection accorded,
70;
re¬
creations,
66;
requirements as
a dictator,
65;
successful bluffer,
64;
war
reöörd,
34;
working
quarters,
74
(see also Fa¬
scism).
Mussolini,
Signora
Rachel,
69.
N
Napoleon I,
75, 178, 238, 297;
and
Polish Grand Duchy,
261;
meet¬
ing with Alexander at Tilsit,
305.
National Assembly, Hungarian,
159;
National Council, Hun¬
garian,
127.
Nationalists, Austrian,
245,254.
National Peasants party of Ru¬
mania,
157, 158.
National Unity, Party of, Hun¬
garian,
162.
Nelson, Admiral,
178.
Neuiłly
treaty,
108, 135;
Bulgaria
and,
107, 108.
Newton, Lord,
155.
New York city,
229.
New York University, 111.
Niemen
river,
305, 312, 314, 315;
bridge at Tilsit,
306.
Nitti, Francesco,
34.
North sea,
296.
О
Obrenovich II of Serbia, King,
102.
Obrenovich III of Serbia, King,
102.
Obrenovich IV of Serbia, King,
102.
Oder river,
260.
Orlando,
Vittorio,
136.
Ortler
mountain,
248.
Ostra
Brama
chapel,
265.
Otranto,
Italian bases in,
86.
Oulu lake,
355.
Paderewski,
Ignace,
premier of
Poland,
282, 283.
Paix, Rue de la,
Paris,
190.
Pan-German party, Austrian (see
Nationalists).
Paris,
229.
Paris Peace Conference,
205.
Pasic, at treaty of Trianon,
137.
369
INDEX
Pearson,
American minister
at
Helsingfors,
348.
Pechenga
territory,
356.
Pécs,
143;
claimed by Yugoslavia,
38.
Pernau,
334, 335.
Peter of Serbia, King,
102.
Pétofi
of Hungary, statue de¬
molished,
149.
Petrograd, 321
{see also Lenin-
grad).
Püsudski,
Marshal,
67, 288;
cam¬
paign against Polish govern¬
ment,
283;
career,
281, 287;
dictatorship,
279 et seq;
inter¬
view with,
284 et seq.]
on the
Polish Corridor,
293;
opinion
on Bolshevism,
284, 285;
vic¬
tory over Russians,
287.
Pitka,
Captain,
340.
Pittsburgh agreement, Czecho-
slovakian,
203, 205, 209;
Ma¬
saryk
formulation of,
204.
Plebiscites, in
Burgenland,
254;
refused Hungary,
124.
Plitvice,
92.
Pljesevica Planina,
92, 93.
Poland,
119, 198;
aggressions,
288;
ambitions,
264, 291;
a republic
in
1919, 262;
congress kingdom
established,
261 ;
conciliation
with Jews,
271;
corridor
arrangement,
290 et seq, ;
Czecho¬
slovakia and,
289;
dangers a-
waiting,
262 et seq.;
Danzig dis¬
putes,
298 et seq.)
defiance of
League of Nations,
265 et seq.;
defensive alliance with Ru¬
mania,
289;
few natural fron¬
tiers,
272;
French friendship,
286;
friendship for Hungary,
289;
Grand Duchy of Warsaw,
261;
history,
260 et seq.;
intense
patriotism,
274;
invasion of
Upper Silesia,
267, 268;
Jewish
problem,
270, 278;
Lithuanian
dispute,
315;
Little Entente and,
289;
necessity of corridor,
293 ;
necessity of Polish
-
German
trade treaty,
304;
offensive
against Russia,
283;
Pader-
ewski in,
282, 283;
partitions of,
260;
Pilsudski in,
282;
port of
Gdynia,
294;
present size,
262;
propagandist literature,
305 ;
provinces,
260;
rapprochement
with Russia advocated,
273;
relations with France,
287 et seq. ;
resurrection,
259 et seq.;
roads,
290;
solution of territorial diffi¬
culties,
294;
standing army,
272;
unfriendly aliens in,
270;
union with Lithuania possible,
295;
Upper Silesia awarded to,
269;
Vilna
dispute,
266.
Poles,
297;
Baltic Sea contentions,
325;
character,
269, 274, 287;
fatalism,
273;
heterogeneity,
262;
in Czechoslovakia,
195.
Pomeranians,
296.
Pomerelia,
286;
Polish conten¬
tions over,
290 et seq.
Posen, 261.
Potsdam-Berlin highway,
229
(see
also East Prussia).
Prague,
105, 255.
Prince, Dr. John Dyneley, Ameri¬
can minister at Belgrade,
84;
authority on Semitic and Sla¬
vonic languages, 111.
Prisoner of Zenda, The, Anthony
Hope,
170.
Protestantism in Czechoslovakia,
197;
in Hungary,
162.
Prussia, and partition of Poland,
260.
Pui
jo Hill,
355.
R
Railroads, Austrian,
248;
Balkan,
86;
Czechosloyakian,
207;
Dan¬
zig,
298;
Finnish,
354;
German,
292;
Helsingfors,
348;
Latvian,
322;
Lithuanian,
315;
Polish,
275;
tendencies of,
329;
Tran-
sylvanian,
148;
under Italian
fascism,
45 et seq.
Reichstadt,
Duc de,
238;
at
Castle Apponyi,
179.
370
INDEX
Religion
(seê
Greek Orthodox,
Protestant, Roman Catholic and
Uniate).
Reval,
295
(see also Tallinn).
Richelieu, Cardinal,
178.
Riga, capital of Latvia,
320;
im¬
portance of,
321, 325 et seq.;
nature of,
329;
road from,
233.
Rivera,
Primo de,
59.
Roads, East Prussian,
303;
in
Polish Corridor,
290;
Latvian,
332 ; Petrograd Chaussee, 308.
Rolls-Royces,
231.
Roman Catholic Church, attitude
toward fascism,
72;
Croats
and Slovenes in,
89, 90;
cruel¬
ties,
199;
in Austria,
244,
257;
in Czechoslovakia,
196,
208;
іи
Hungary,
162;
power
in
Bohemia,
199;
statue of the
Virgin in
Ostra
Brama
chapel,
265.
Rome,
229, 258.
Roosevelt, Theodore,
68, 75.
Rothermere, Lord, on oppression
of Hungary,
212.
Rotterdam,
247.
Rovaniemi,
356.
Rudolph of Austria, archduke,
238
Rumania, acquisitions in Hun¬
gary,
118, 138;
and an Italian-
Yugoslav war,
87;
Czechoslo¬
vakia and,
289;
destruction in
Transylvania,
249;
encourage¬
ment of anarchy in Hungary,
132;
fear of Otho
Habsburg,
159;
greatest beneficiary of Hun¬
gary s dismemberment,
122;
Italian advances to,
58;
minori¬
ties treaties and,
145;
obstruc¬
tion to League of Nations tri¬
bunal,
157;
Poland and,
289;
policy toward Hungarian mi¬
norities,
133 et seq., 145 et seq.,
151;
political turmoil,
150;
present condition,
157;
race mix¬
tures,
141;
Serbian contempt
of,
105;
tyrannical government,
147;
withdrawal from Buda¬
pest,
135;
World war payment,
122, 123.
Russia,
156;
and an Italian-
Yugoslav war,
87;
and parti¬
tion of Poland,
260;
and the
Polish Lithuanian dispute,
317;
Béla Kun
in,
132;
Bolshevism in,
328 et seq.;
communist activity
in Estonia,
343;
espionage ser¬
vices in,
326 et seq. ;
Estonian war,
340;
Finland and,
258, 351;
forests,
332 ;
Kerensky govern¬
ment,
340;
Latvia and,
319, 322;
Lithuanians and,
315;
model
institutions,
328;
Poland and,
261, 273;
Polish-Jewish situa¬
tion,
278;
Polish offensive,
283;
refugees,
338;
resentment
against Poland,
263;
reunion of
Baltic States with,
325.
Russians,
297, 344;
Baltic Sea
contentions,
325;
in Poland,
260 262
Ruthenia,
159, 195, 261.
Ruthenians,
265;
in Czechoslo¬
vakia,
195;
in Poland,
262;
preference for Russian rule,
271 ;
race mixtures,
141.
Saar,
plebiscite promised,
124.
Sacher, Frau, 235.
Sahm, Dr., interview with,
301,
302;
president of Danzig Sen¬
ate,
301.
St. Germain treaty,
135, 253.
St. Mary s church in Danzig,
296.
St. Nicholas church, Tallinn,
344.
St. Olai church, Tallinn,
344.
St. Stanislaus cathedral,
Vilna,
265.
St. Stephen, birthplace,
142;
crown of,
184, 193.
Salgo Tarjan,
142.
Salonika,
86, 109.
Salzburg,
239, 248.
Saracens,
329.
Sarfatti,
Signora Margherita,
70.
371
INDEX
Save river,
89, 90;
ferries,
99,
100.
Saxons,
297.
Schleswig,
plebiscite in,
124.
Schönbrunn
palace, Vienna,
232.
Scott, Sir Walter,
178.
Seipel, Dr.
Ignatz, 243.
Serajevo,
93, 94, 102,237;
country
surrounding,
96;
Moslemism in,
95;
stormy history,
95, 96.
Serbia,
86;
assassination of Arch¬
duke Ferdinand,
101, 102;
con¬
tempt for Rumania,
105;
his¬
tory,
101 et seq.;
Hungarian
acquisitions,
122;
lack of iEgean
port,
108¡
post-war politics,
103;
strained Bulgarian re¬
lations,
106 et seq.
Serbs,
81;
a peasant people,
90;
arrogance,
89;
control of Yugo¬
slav government,
88;
in Czecho¬
slovakia,
204;
lack of courtesy,
101 ;
race mixtures,
141 ;
respect
for Hungary,
105.
Shakespeare, William,
150.
Shavli,
309, 310.
Shelley, Percy Bysshe,
178.
Siberia,
281.
Silesia,
195, 196, 287, 313;
in¬
vaded by Poles,
267, 268;
plebiscite promised,
124;
Polish
ward,
269;
under
Korf
anty, 268>
Slav corridor,
138.
Slavonia,
88, 122.
Slavs, character,
122, 262, 274;
in Czechoslovakia,
195, 197;
inter-race disputes,
106;
Polish-
Lithuanian union,
295;
relation¬
ship between Czechs and
Slovaks,
209;
terms for Poland,
272.
Slovakia,
123, 159, 195;
Catholics
persecuted, 208j land situation,
218;
Magyar grievances,
213.
Slovaks, Czech friction with,
204,
206 et seq.;
history,
200, 201;
Hungarian reunion desired,
206;
in Czechoslovakia,
195;
race
mixtures,
141;
religious nature,
208.
Slovenes,
81, 88;
in Czecho¬
slovakia,
204;
race mixtures,
141;.
Slovenia,
88, 122.
Smetona, president of Lithuania,
316.
Smith, Jeremiah, Hungarian fin¬
ances and,
167.
Social Democrats, Viennese (see
Socialists).
Socialism in Czechoslovakia,
225;
labor principle,
40.
Socialists, Hungarian,
127.
Socialists, Viennese,
240 et seq.y
254;
Austrian ambitions,
243:
distinct from Bolshevism and
Fascism,
245;
opposition to,
243;
reform platform,
244;
taxation theory,
241.
Spain,
198;
domestic problems,
59.
Spanish Riding School, Vienna,
234, 235.
Stare
Miaste,
276, 277.
Stockholm,
347.
Strand, seaside resort,
329, 330.
Strasbourg statue,
115.
Styria,
province of Austria,
239.
Suomi (see Finland).
Supreme Council in Paris,
132,
266.
Sweden, Finland and,
351;
friend¬
ship for Estonia,
341;
liquor in,
350;
visas in,
80.
Swedes,
344;
Baltic Sea conten¬
tions,
325.
Switzerland, visas in,
80.
Szabadság Tér,
Budapest,
115,
122.
Szeged,
132, 143;
claimed by
Yugoslavia,
138.
Talleyrand, Charles Maurice
de
178
Tallinn,
332, 338, 343, 347;
Eston¬
ian Club in,
345, 346;
fascin¬
ation of architecture,
344, 345;
Town Hall,
344.
372
INDEX
Tammerfors,
351.
Taxation, in Socialist Vienna,
241.
Teapot Dome scandal,
225.
Teleki,
Count Paul,
135.
Tenth Pavilion,
276.
Teschen,
289.
Teutonic Knights,
296.
Teutons,
344;
Baltic contentions,
325.
Thrace, plebiscite promised,
124.
Tiger river,
229.
Tilsit,
305.
Tisza,
Count Stephen,
120, 126;
murder of,
127.
Tisza
river,
135.
Torre, Count Capasso,
76.
Torture Tower of Danzig,
296.
Tourists, American, in Vienna,
232, 233.
Transcaucasia, plebiscite in,
124.
Transylvania,
87;
awarded to
Rumania,
122;
destruction of
Hungarian landed interests in,
151;
forced exodus from,
146;
plebiscite refused,
124;
Ruma¬
nian policy toward,
146
el
seq.,
149;
suppression of Hungarian
language in,
147, 148.
Trianon treaty,
115, 117 et seq.,
211, 213, 254;
economic difficul¬
ties resulting from,
42 et seq. ;
Hungarian terms in,
118 et
seq.;
impermanence
of,
166;
indifference of world to,
136;
property rights stipulation of,
152.
Trieste, commercial degeneration,
55.
Tunisia,
110.
Turčiansky
St. Martin,
205.
Turkey, Italy and,
57.
Twain, Mark,
181.
Tyrol,
232, 248;
hotel-keepers
training school,
249;
province of,
239.
U
Ujazdowska,
Warsaw,
280.
Ukraine,
196;
plebiscite promised,
263.
Ukrainians, in Polish Empire,
260.
Una river,
92.
Uniate
church, in Czechoslovakia,
197.
Unitarian Association, American,
report on Transylvanian situ¬
ation,
147 et seq.
United States, espionage in
Russia,
326, 327;
Hungary s
friendship for,
121;
responsi¬
bility for situation in Hungary,
116.
Uskuh,
86.
Utreeht,
295.
Vajdahunyad,
147.
Valdemaras, Premier of Lithuania,
316.
Valona,
109.
Vardar,
86.
Vasilin,
E. D. Z.,
on Hungarian
minorities,
146.
Velasquez, Diego,
235.
Ventspils (Windau),
320.
Versailles, treaty of,
106, 116, 135,
262, 267, 314;
Danzig problem,
297, 298;
Grand Trianon in,
117;
Prussian partition at,
306.
Viborg,
351, 355.
Victor Emmanuel, King,
38;
gossip regarding family,
90;
personal popularity,
72.
Vienna,
229;
a state within a
state;
239, 248;
capital versus
labor,
246;
Capuchin church,
236;
Communist disorders,
245,
255;
diminished political im¬
portance,
238, 239;
economic
situation,
239;
exorbitant tax¬
ation,
243;
game markets,
181;
government,
240; Hofburg
pal¬
ace,
242;
housing conditions,
242;
Middle Class People s
party,
246;
modistes,
190;
373
INDEX
Vienna—Continued
museums,
248;
nature of people,
230;
Opera,
248;
political par¬
ties,
240 et seq.;
post-war,
230
et seq.;
Prater, the,
242;
pre¬
war,
230, 239;
provinces,
239;
Sacher s restaurant,
235, 236;
social life,
236;
Spanish Riding
School,
234, 235;
traffic con¬
trol,
231;
wealth,
242.
Vienna, Congress of
, 119, 266.
Vilna,
265, 287;
Lithuania and,
312;
Poland and,
312;
Polish-
Li thuanian dispute,
266;
under
Russia,
266.
Visas, Belgium,
80;
Communists ,
80;
Denmark,
80;
during war,
80;
Germany,
80;
reasons for
United States,
80, 81;
Sweden,
80;
Switzerland,
80.
Vistula river,
263, 275, 277, 280,
290, 291, 297.
Vitebsk a Latvian province,
320.
Vorarlberg,
province of,
236.
Voyvodina,
88, 122.
W
Waldemar
IL, King,
339.
Wallenstein, Albrecht
yon,
178.
Warsaw,
290, 305;
inhabitants,
277;
Jews in,
277;
Mazovian
dukes in,
276;
perturbed over
Vilna aggression,
316;
police,
276;
railway,
275;
resuscitation
under Poland,
275;
under
Russia,
275.
Warsaw, Grand Duchy of, over¬
run by Russia,
261.
Warta
river,
264.
Washington, George,
178.
Wellington, Duke of,
178.
Weygand, General,
283, 288
White army, Baron Manner-
heim s,
351.
White Mountain, battle of,
197,
198, 219.
Wielkoplane,
272.
Wielkopolska,
272.
Wieprz
river,
283.
William of Wled, Prince,
109.
Wilson, Woodrow,
136;
faith of
Hungarian people in,
127;
in
Fiume
dispute,
83.
Wisconsin,
355.
Workman, Pilsudski and,
281.
Yiddish, recognized as language
in Poland,
271.
Yadviga of Poland, Queen,
312.
Young Czech party,
202.
Yugoslavia,
64, 289;
acquisitions
in Hungary,
118, 138;
Albanian
question,
56, 108 et seq.;
at¬
tempted Italian encirclement,
58;
boycott of Italian ports,
55;
centralism versus feder¬
alism,
88;
characteristics of
westerners,
89, 90;
danger of
war with Italy,
55, 84 et seq.;
dissensions,
88 et seq.;
fear of
Otho
Habsburg,
159;
Italian
frontier,
79;
interstate friction,
204;
Latin and German cultural
influence,
90;
military
dé¬
ficiences,
84;
natural protection,
85;
official name,
81;
religion,
89, 90;
resentment of western¬
ers against Serbs,
89;
Slav
corridor,
138;
western cities,
104.
Z
Zagreb
(Agram),
western Yugo¬
slav culture in,
91, 92.
Zeligovski, General,
266, 267;
attack on
Vilna,
313.
Zenta,
112.
Zichy,
Countess,
183.
Zilah,
147.
Zimmerman, Dr.,
247.
Zoppot,
297.
374
|
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| callnumber-label | D443 |
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| callnumber-search | D443 |
| callnumber-sort | D 3443 |
| callnumber-subject | D - General History |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)392007 (DE-599)BVBBV015691977 |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
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| geographic | Europa Italien Europe Politics and government 1914- Italy Politics and government 1914-1945 Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Europa Italien Europe Politics and government 1914- Italy Politics and government 1914-1945 Osteuropa |
| id | DE-604.BV015691977 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-23T16:06:57Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010120103 |
| oclc_num | 392007 |
| open_access_boolean | |
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| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-M457 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | XX, 374 S. |
| psigel | BSBQK0043 BSBWK1 |
| publishDate | 1928 |
| publishDateSearch | 1928 |
| publishDateSort | 1928 |
| publisher | The Century Co. |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Powell, Edward Alexander Embattled borders Eastern Europe from the Balkans to the Baltic Politik Weltkrieg (1914-1918) Eastern question (Balkan) Slavs World War, 1914-1918 Territorial questions Grenze (DE-588)4130793-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4130793-8 (DE-588)4075739-0 |
| title | Embattled borders Eastern Europe from the Balkans to the Baltic |
| title_auth | Embattled borders Eastern Europe from the Balkans to the Baltic |
| title_exact_search | Embattled borders Eastern Europe from the Balkans to the Baltic |
| title_full | Embattled borders Eastern Europe from the Balkans to the Baltic E. Alexander Powell |
| title_fullStr | Embattled borders Eastern Europe from the Balkans to the Baltic E. Alexander Powell |
| title_full_unstemmed | Embattled borders Eastern Europe from the Balkans to the Baltic E. Alexander Powell |
| title_short | Embattled borders |
| title_sort | embattled borders eastern europe from the balkans to the baltic |
| title_sub | Eastern Europe from the Balkans to the Baltic |
| topic | Politik Weltkrieg (1914-1918) Eastern question (Balkan) Slavs World War, 1914-1918 Territorial questions Grenze (DE-588)4130793-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Politik Weltkrieg (1914-1918) Eastern question (Balkan) Slavs World War, 1914-1918 Territorial questions Grenze Europa Italien Europe Politics and government 1914- Italy Politics and government 1914-1945 Osteuropa |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010120103&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010120103&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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