The Calvinist Copernicans the reception of the new astronomy in the Dutch Republic, 1575 - 1750
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Amsterdam
Koninklijke Nederlandse Akad. van Wetenschappen
2002
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| Schriftenreihe: | History of science and scholarship in the Netherlands
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The Calvinist Copernicans
Autor: Vermij, Rienk
Jahr: 2002
Contents
Acknowledgements viii
Introduction i
PART I. A WORLD OF ORDER 9
1. The context of learning 11
A bourgeois society 11
Leiden university: general 15
Mathematics and the humanist program 18
z. Cosmography and classical studies 26
Leiden professors and the System of the world 26
Ancient precedence 30
Cosmic harmony: the Capellan System 32
3. Humanist mathematicians and Copernicus 43
Willebrord Snellius 43
Nicolaus Mulerius 45
4. Simon Stevin and the tradition of practical mathematics 53
Mathematical practitioners and the System of the world 53
Simon Stevin, a mathematician with pretentions 58
Stevin s astronomy 60
Stevins Copernicanism 65
Willem Jansz Blaeu 68
5. Philips Lansbergen s Christian cosmology 73
Life and work 73
Lansbergen s Copernicanism 82
Lansbergen s Christian cosmology 88
Alchemy and the motion of the earth 92
CONTENTS
PART II. THE CHALLENGE TO PHILOSOPHY IOl
6. Thinking the cosmos after 1610 103
Dissemination of the debate 103
Attempts at a new cosmology 111
7. Astronomy at the universities 120
Tychonians 120
Copernicans 126
Philosophers 132
PART III. THE L NIVERSE OF LAW 137
8. Cartesian cosmology 139
A physics of the universe 139
Daniel Lipstorp: mathematics as philosophy 142
Christophorus Wittichius decisive argument 146
Out of Descartes: Christiaan Huygens 148
New theories of motion 15 3
9. Cartesian cosmology at the Dutch universities 156
A new program of learning 156
Resistance to the Cartesian world-view 159
The first conflicts on Cartesianism at the Dutch universities 164
Aftermath of the conflicts 169
Academic discussion on the System of the world in the second half of the
seventeenth Century 176
Conclusion: character of the debate 185
10. The impact of Cartesianism outside the universities 188
Intellectual life in the second half of the seventeenth Century 188
The mathematical practitioners 192
Populär discussions on Copernicanism 202
Surpassing Descartes 213
The impact of the new astronomy: poetry 218
The testimony of world maps 222
PART IV. BIBLICAL AUTHOR1TY AND CHRISTIAN FREEDOM: COPERNICANISM
AND BIBLE INTERPRETATION 239
11. Copernicanism in the theological discussion. Preliminaries to a problem 241
The Bible in Reformed theology 241
Early theological positions on Copernicanism 247
Cartesianism enters the fray 251
CONTENTS
12. Copernicanism as a theological problem: the Witrich affair 256
A theologian championing Copernicanism 256
Detractors and rejoinders 258
Some other voices 267
13. Copernicanism as a political problem: The Velthuysen affair 272
Voetianism as a political program 272
Lambert van Velthuysen and the struggle with Voetianism at Utrecht 277
The controversy on Copernicanism and bevond 281
Related polemics in 1656 288
A belated echo 293
14. The schism within the Dutch Reformed Church 295
A Voetian counter-offensive 295
Wittich and the synod of Gelderland 299
Preparing the South Holland synod 304
The decree against Cartesianism and its aftermath 309
Building a Cartesian faction 313
The dispute in a wider setting 317
Theologians on the system of the world after 1656 323
PART V. GOD BACK IN NATURE: COPERNICANISM IN THE l8TH CENTURY 333
15. Newton s theories and Copernicanism at the Dutch universities 335
Leiden: the transformation of natural philosophy 336
Leiden professors in defence of Copernicus 339
Copernicanism and anti-Copernicanism at Utrecht university 344
16. New tendencies in theological and apologetic thinking 349
Jean Le Clerc s reception of the Principia 350
Bernard Nieuwentijt and Dutch physico-theology 352
The end of the theological strife 356
17. The cosmological debate in society at large 359
A fashion for astronomy 359
Some final skirmishes 362
General conclusion 372
Abbreviations 376
Bibliography 377
Index 426
CONTENTS
|
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| indexdate | 2024-12-23T16:04:46Z |
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| series | History of science and scholarship in the Netherlands |
| series2 | History of science and scholarship in the Netherlands |
| spellingShingle | Vermij, Rienk The Calvinist Copernicans the reception of the new astronomy in the Dutch Republic, 1575 - 1750 History of science and scholarship in the Netherlands Heliozentrisches System (DE-588)4131692-7 gnd Rezeption (DE-588)4049716-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4131692-7 (DE-588)4049716-1 (DE-588)4042203-3 |
| title | The Calvinist Copernicans the reception of the new astronomy in the Dutch Republic, 1575 - 1750 |
| title_auth | The Calvinist Copernicans the reception of the new astronomy in the Dutch Republic, 1575 - 1750 |
| title_exact_search | The Calvinist Copernicans the reception of the new astronomy in the Dutch Republic, 1575 - 1750 |
| title_full | The Calvinist Copernicans the reception of the new astronomy in the Dutch Republic, 1575 - 1750 Rienk Vermij |
| title_fullStr | The Calvinist Copernicans the reception of the new astronomy in the Dutch Republic, 1575 - 1750 Rienk Vermij |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Calvinist Copernicans the reception of the new astronomy in the Dutch Republic, 1575 - 1750 Rienk Vermij |
| title_short | The Calvinist Copernicans |
| title_sort | the calvinist copernicans the reception of the new astronomy in the dutch republic 1575 1750 |
| title_sub | the reception of the new astronomy in the Dutch Republic, 1575 - 1750 |
| topic | Heliozentrisches System (DE-588)4131692-7 gnd Rezeption (DE-588)4049716-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Heliozentrisches System Rezeption Niederlande |
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