Genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes nullum crimen sine lege and the subject matter jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court

Genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes nullum crimen sine lege and the subject matter jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court

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1. Verfasser: Boot, Machteld (VerfasserIn)
Format: Abschlussarbeit Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Antwerpen [u.a.] Intersentia 2002
Schriftenreihe:School of Human Rights Research series 12
Schlagworte:
Cour pénale internationale
International Criminal Court
Internationaler Strafgerichtshof
Crimes contre l'humanité
Crimes de guerre
Genocide
Génocide
Internationaal strafhof
Mensenrechten
Oorlogsmisdaden
Rechtsmacht
Tribunaux criminels internationaux
Menschenrecht
Criminal jurisdiction
Crimes against humanity
War crimes
Ex post facto laws
Völkermord
Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit
Strafverfolgung
Hochschulschrift
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Datensatz im Suchindex

_version_ 1804129439011831808
adam_text Table or Contents Acknowledgments ................................................ xv List of Abbreviations ............................................. xvii Table of Treaties and Declarations ....................................xxi Table of Cases ..................................................xxix Table of Other Documents ........................................xxxix Part. 1 Introduction ........................................... 1 1 The Problem .................................................. 4 1.1 War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity, and Genocide ............ 5 1.2 Applicable Law: International Criminal Law ? ................ 13 1.3 Nullum Crimen Sine Lege ................................. 18 2 Method and Structure .......................................... 21 Chapter 1 The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court ................. 29 1 Introduction ................................................. 29 2 Negotiations on the Statute in Rome .............................. 31 2.1 Remaining Issues ........................................ 33 3 Applicable Law .............................................. 35 3.1 Elements of Crimes ....................................... 35 3.2 Rules of Procedure and Evidence ............................ 36 3.3 Other Sources ........................................... 38 3.3.1 Principles and Rules of International Law ............... 39 3.3.2 The Relevance of National Laws ...................... 40 3.3.3 Previous Decisions ................................. 41 4 Jurisdiction Ratione Temporis ................................... 41 5 Trigger Mechanisms .......................................... 42 6 Preconditions to the Exercise of Jurisdiction ........................ 45 7 Complementarity and Admissibility Criteria ........................ 48 7.1 Preliminary Rulings regarding Admissibility ................... 50 7.2 Admissibility Criteria ..................................... 51 7.3 Alternative Accountability Mechanisms .......................54 7.4 A Duty to Establish Universal Jurisdiction ? ..................55 7.5 Complementarity and the Role of the Security Council ............60 8 Concurrent Jurisdiction between the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court ...............................62 8.1 Dispute Settlement in the Rome Statute ........................65 8.2 Observations and Conclusions ...................................71 Part 2 Nullum Crimen Sine Lege...............................75 Introduction .....................................................77 Chapter 1 Nullum Crimen Sine Lege in National Law ............................81 1 Introduction ..................................................81 2 The Origins of Nullum Crimen Sine Lege...........................83 3 Germany ....................................................86 3.1 Sources of German Criminal Law ............................88 3.2 The Concept of a Punishable Offense or Straftat - Conditions for Punishability ..........................................89 3.3 Das Gesetzlichkeitsprinzip..................................92 3.4 Lex Scripta ..............................................94 3.5 Bestimmtheitsgebot. Lex Certa .............................. 96 3.6 Lex Strida and the Prohibition of Application by Analogy ........100 3.7 Methods of Interpretation ..................................103 3.8 Determining Analogy .....................................106 4 The United States of America ...................................109 4.1 Sources of Criminal Law in the USA .........................109 4.1.1 Federal Legislation .................................109 4.1.2 State Legislation and the Model Penal Code .............110 4.1.3 Common Law ..................................... Ill 4.1.4 Precedent and Stare Decisis ..........................112 4.1.5 Criminal Law and Common Law ......................114 4.2 The Concept of a Punishable Offense ........................116 4.3 Nullum Crimen Sine Legel .................................117 4.3.1 The Void-for-Vagueness Doctrine .....................119 4.3.2 Strict Construction of Penal Statutes ...................122 5 Observations and Conclusions ..................................124 Chapter 2 International Human Rights Standards ............................. 127 1 Introduction ................................................ 127 2 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights ....................... 128 2.1 Nullum Crimen Sine Lege ................................ 128 2.2 Penal Offense ... under International Law ................... 129 3 The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ............. 131 3.1 Nullum Crimen Sine Lege ................................ 132 3.2 Criminal Offense ........................................ 133 3.3 Criminal Offense under National Law ....................... 134 3.4 Criminal Offense under International Law .................... 135 3.5 Acts or Omissions Criminal according to the General Principles of Law Recognized by the Community of Nations ............. 137 4 The European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 141 4.1 Nullum Crimen Sine Lege................................. 143 4.2 Criminal Offense ........................................ 145 4.3 Criminal Offense under National Law ....................... 145 4.3.1 Common Law: The Marital Rape Cases ................ 152 4.4 Criminal Offense under International Law .................... 157 4.5 Acts or Omissions Criminal according to the General Principles of Law Recognised by Civilised Nations .................... 158 4.6 German Border Guards ................................... 161 4.6.1 Background ...................................... 162 4.6.2 The Case before the European Court .................. 164 4.6.2.1 Criminal Offense under National Law ......... 165 4.6.2.2 Criminal Offense under International Law ...... 167 4.6.2.3 Criminal according to the General Principles of Law Recognised by Civilised Nations ...... 168 5 The American Convention on Human Rights ...................... 170 5.1 Nullum Crimen Sine Lege................................. 172 6 The African (Banjul) Charter on Human and Peoples Rights ......... 173 6.1 Nullum Crimen Sine Lege................................. 174 7 Observations and Conclusions .................................. 175 Chapter 3 War Crimes Trials Conducted after the Second World War ............ 179 1 Introduction ................................................ 179 2 The International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg .................. 180 2.1 Early Proposals on a Statute for an International Tribunal ........ 180 2.2 The Nuremberg Charter .................................. 185 2.3 The Nuremberg Judgment ................................. 188 2.3.1 The Tribunal s Jurisdiction ..........................189 2.3.2 Crimes Against Peace ..............................190 2.3.3 War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity ..............194 3 The International Military Tribunal for the Far East ...................196 3.1 The Tokyo Charter .......................................197 3.2 The Tokyo Judgment .....................................198 4 Other War Crimes Trials .......................................201 4.1 Crimes Against Humanity under Control Council Law No. 10.....203 4.2 Nullum Crimen Sine Lege .................................206 4.3 Nullum Crimen Sine Lege and the Exercise of Jurisdiction ........210 4.3.1 Universal Jurisdiction ..............................210 5 Views on Nullum Crimen Sine Lege m the Literature .................215 6 Observations and Conclusions ..................................219 Chapter 4 The Ad Hoc International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and for Rwanda .......................................223 1 Introduction .................................................223 2 The Establishment of the Ad Hoc Tribunals ........................223 2.1 The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia .... 223 2.2 The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda ...............226 2.3 Proposals on Subject Matter Jurisdiction ......................231 3 The Subject Matter Jurisdiction of the Ad Hoc Tribunals .............237 3.1 The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia .... 237 3.1.1 Article 2: Grave Breaches ...........................238 3.1.2 Article 3: Violations of the Laws and Customs of War .....239 3.1.3 Article 4: Genocide ................................240 3.1.4 Article 5: Crimes Against Humanity ...................241 3.2 The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda ...............243 4 Applicability of Nullum Crimen Sine Lege as an International Human Right Instrument to the Practice of the Ad Hoc Tribunals ...............................................246 5 Precedent and Stare Decisis: A Different Approach ..................251 6 Methods of Interpretation ......................................257 7 Preliminary Motions on Subject Matter Jurisdiction ..................262 7.1 The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia .... 263 7.1.1 Article 3: Violations of the Laws and Customs of War .....264 7.1.2 Article 5: Crimes Against Humanity ...................272 7.2 The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda ...............277 8 Alternative Interpretations by Prosecutor and Defense ................280 9 The Crime of Persecution ....................................284 10 The Common Purpose Doctrine ............................... 288 10.1 Collective Responsibility in World War II Trials ............... 297 10.2 Assessment ............................................ 301 11 Observations and Conclusions .................................. 304 Chapter 5 Discussion on Establishing a Permanent International Criminal Court .. . 309 Introduction .................................................... 309 A. The Work of the International Law Commission ................. 310 1 Introduction ................................................ 310 2. The Nuremberg Principles ..................................... 313 3 Draft Codes of Offences against the Peace and Security of Mankind .... 315 3.1 The Draft Code of Crimes against the Peace and Security of Mankind of 1991........................................ 319 3.2 The Draft Code of Crimes against the Peace and Security of Mankind of 1996........................................ 325 4 Draft Statutes for an International Criminal Court .................. 329 4.1 The 1992 Working Group ................................. 331 4.2 The 1994 ILC Draft Statute ............................... 334 4.2.1 Subject Matter Jurisdiction .......................... 336 4.2.2 Treaty Crimes .................................... 338 4.2.3 Preconditions to the Exercise of Jurisdiction ............ 342 4.2.4 Nullum Crimen Sine Lege .......................... 343 4.2.5 Law to Be Applied by the Court ...................... 345 5 Observations and Conclusions .................................. 347 B. State Discussion on the Court s Substantive Criminal Law ......... 348 Introduction ................................................ 348 The Scope of the Court s Subject Matter Jurisdiction ................ 349 The Need to Define Crimes .................................... 351 How to Define Crimes ......................................■. . 353 The Law to Be Applied by the Court ............................. 354 General Principles of Criminal Law ............................. 354 The Role of the Draft Code of Crimes ............................ 356 Formulation of the Principles of Legality ........................ 357 Observations and Conclusions .................................. 362 Chapter 6 The Rome Statute ................................................365 1 Introduction .................................................365 2 The Applicability oïNullum Crimen Sine Lege as an International Human Rights Standard ........................................366 3 Which Requirements? .........................................368 4 Jurisdiction Ratione Temporis ...................................369 5 Non-retroactivity Ratione Personae ..............................370 6 Article 22: Nullum Crimen Sine Lege.............................374 6.1 Nullum Crimen Sine Lege and the Exercise of Jurisdiction over Nationals of Non-States Parties .........................379 6.2 The Rule of Strict Construction ............................387 6.2.1 A More Favorable Clause ..........................388 6.3 The Prohibition of Application by Analogy ....................388 6.3.1 The Relation between Articles 22 and 21 ( Applicable Law ) ...........................................392 6.3.2 The Relation between Article 22 and Article 25 ( Individual Criminal Responsibility ) .................394 7 Observations and Conclusions ..................................395 Part 3 Crimes within the Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court: Genocide, Crimes Against Humanity, and War Crimes .....................397 Introduction ....................................................399 Chapter 1 Genocide .......................................................401 1 Introduction .................................................401 2 The Concept of Genocide ......................................403 3 The Genocide Convention ......................................405 4 Conditions for Applicability of Article 6 ..........................406 4.1 Intent to Destroy .........................................406 4.2 The Relevance of the Statutory Mental Element Included in Article 30 ..............................................407 4.3 Motives ................................................410 4.4 The Extent of the Intended Destruction .......................419 4.5 Protection of Particular Groups: National, Ethnical, Racial, and Religious Groups .....................................424 4.5.1 Exclusion of Political Groups ........................426 4.5.2 Possible Consequences of Excluding Political and Other Groups .................................... 427 4.5.3 The Case Law of the Ad Hoc Tribunals concerning Groups 429 4.5.4 Conclusion ...................................... 434 4.6 State Involvement ....................................... 436 5 Acts Constituting Genocide .................................... 439 5.1 Exhaustive Enumeration of Acts ........................... 440 5.2 The Acts Enumerated in Paragraphs (a) through (e) ............. 441 5.2.1 Killing Members of the Group (a) .................... 441 5.2.2 Causing Serious Bodily or Mental Harm to Members of the Group (b) .................................. 443 5.2.2.1 Rape and Other Forms of Sexual Violence ...... 444 5.2.3 Deliberately Inflicting on the Group Conditions of Life Calculated to Bring about Its Physical Destruction in Whole or in Part (c) ................... 445 5.2.3.1 Ethnic Cleansing .......................... 446 5.2.4 Imposing Measures Intended to Prevent Births within the Group (d) .................................... 449 5.2.5 Forcibly Transferring Children of the Group to Another Group (e) ....................................... 450 6 Observations and Conclusions .................................. 451 Chapter 2 Crimes Against Humanity ........................................ 455 1 Introduction ................................................ 455 2 The Concept of Crimes Against Humanity ...................... 457 2.1 The Nuremberg Tribunal ................................. 458 2.2 The Nuremberg Principles and the First Draft Codes of Offences against the Peace and Security of Mankind ................... 461 2.3 The 1991 Draft Code of Crimes against the Peace and Security of Mankind ............................................ 466 2.4 The 1996 Draft Code of Crimes against the Peace and Security of Mankind ............................................ 467 2.5 The Statutes of the Ad Hoc International Criminal Tribunals ..... 468 3 Defining Crimes Against Humanity ............................ 468 4 Sources of Applicable Law .................................... 474 5 Conditions for Applicability ................................... 477 5.1 Widespread or Systematic Attack ........................... 477 5.2 Policy ................................................ 479 5.2.1 State or Organizational Policy ....................... 483 5.2.2 Discriminatory Policy? ............................. 484 5.3 Attack Directed against Any Civilian Population ............... 485 5.4 Mental Element ......................................... 490 6 Acts Constituting Crimes Against Humanity .......................491 6.1 Murder ................................................492 6.2 Extermination ...........................................496 6.3 Enslavement ............................................500 6.4 Deportation or Forcible Transfer of Population .................503 6.5 Imprisonment or Other Severe Deprivation of Physical Liberty in Violation of Fundamental Rules of International Law . . . 505 6.6 Torture ................................................507 6.7 Sexual Violence .........................................510 6.7.1 Rape ............................................511 6.7.2 Sexual Slavery ....................................513 6.7.3 Enforced Prostitution ...............................514 6.7.4 Forced Pregnancy ..................................515 6.7.5 Enforced Sterilization ..............................516 6.7.6 Any Other Form of Sexual Violence of Comparable Gravity .........................................516 6.8 Persecution .............................................517 6.9 Enforced Disappearance of Persons ..........................526 6.10 The Crime of Apartheid ...................................528 6.11 Other Inhumane Acts ...................................529 7 Observations and Conclusions ..................................532 Chapter 3 War Crimes ....................................................537 1 Introduction .................................................537 2 The Concept of War Crimes ....................................539 2.1 Defining War Crimes ...................................543 3 Sources of Applicable Law ................................544 3.1 International Armed Conflict ...............................544 3.1.1 The 1949 Geneva Conventions .......................544 3.1.2 Other Serious Violations ............................545 3.2 Armed Conflict Not of an. International Character ...............546 3.2.1 Article 3 Common to the 1949 Geneva Conventions ......546 3.2.2 Other Serious Violations ............................547 3.2.2.1 Protocol II Additional to the 1949 Geneva Conventions ..............................547 4 Conditions for Applicability of Article 8 ..........................548 4.1 Non-Threshold-Threshold .................................548 4.2 The Existence of an Armed Conflict .........................549 4.2.1 Substantive Link between Armed Conflict and Offense .... 550 4.3 Difficulties in Classifying the Character of an Armed Conflict .....553 4.3.1 Distinction between International and Non-International Armed Conflict ...................................553 4.4 International Armed Conflicts ............................. 556 4.4.1 Grave Breaches (Paragraph (2)(a)) .................... 557 4.4.1.1 International Armed Conflict ................. 557 4.4.1.2 Protected Persons and Protected Property ....... 560 4.4.1.3 Relevant Geneva Convention ................ 562 4.4.2 Other Serious Violations (Paragraph (2)(b)) ............ 564 4.4.2.1 Wars of National Liberation ................. 566 4.4.2.2 Distinction between Combatants and Non-Combatants .......................... 568 4.4.2.3 Extended Protection ........................ 568 4.5 Armed Conflicts not of an International Character .............. 569 4.5.1 Serious Violations of Common Article 3 (Paragraph (2)(c)) 570 4.5.1.1 Threshold ................................ 573 4.5.2 Other Serious Violations (Paragraph (2)(e)) ............. 573 4.5.3 Internal Affairs (paragraph 3)........................ 575 4.5.3.1 Legitimate Means ......................... 576 5 Acts Constituting War Crimes .................................. 578 5.1 Acts Against Persons .................................... 579 5.1.1 Killing .......................................... 579 5.1.2 Torture ......................................... 583 5.1.3 Outrages upon Personal Dignity, Cruel, Inhuman, and Degrading Treatment .............................. 588 5.1.4 Rape and Other Forms of Sexual Violence ............. 592 5.2 Other Acts ............................................. 593 5.2.1 The Use of Child Soldiers .......................... 593 5.2.2 Prohibition of Employing Certain Weapons ............. 594 6 Notable Absences ............................................ 603 6.1 Acts Committed in International Armed Conflicts: Additional Protocol I ............................................. 603 6.2 Acts Committed in Armed Conflicts Not of an International Character .............................................. 604 6.2.1 Absences from Additional Protocol II ................. 604 6.3 Consequences .......................................... 605 7 Observations and Conclusions .................................. 607 Conclusions .................................................... 609 Perspectives ................................................ 609 The International Criminal Court and International Peace and Security . . 610 Paradoxes ................................................. 611 The Statutory Meaning oîNullum Crimen Sine Lege ................ 616 4.1 Statutory Interpretation ................................... 618 4.2 Difficulties in Interpreting the Definitions of Crimes ............ 620 5 The Content and Scope of Subject Matter Jurisdiction ................622 6 The Relevance of Article 10 ....................................624 7 Other Crimes under International Law ............................626 7.1 Nullum Crimen Sine Lege in International Law ,................626 8 Jurisdiction over Nationals of Non-States Parties ....................628 9 Genocide, Crimes Against Humanity, War Crimes, and Universal Jurisdiction .................................................629 10 Final Comment ..............................................631 Summary .......................................................633 Nederlandse samenvatting.......................................... 647 Bibliography ....................................................661 Index ..........................................................695 Curriculum Vitae .................................................699 School of Human Rights Research Series ..............................701 In the summer of 1998, the Diplomatic Conference in Rome adopted the Statute of the International Criminal Court. Once in force, the Court is to try individuals suspected of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. The Statute contains elaborate definitions of these crimes, often referred to as gross human rights violations or violations of international humanitarian law. This study aims to assess the subject matter jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court and to explore the borderlines of judicial interpretation. In due course, the definitions of the crimes included in the Rome Statute are to be interpreted by the Court on the basis of a Statutory provision containing a principle fundamental to most national criminal laws: nullum crimen sine lege. However, does this principle apply in international law in the same way as it does in national laws? And how should the Court deal with this principle in view of the character of the crimes concerned?
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genre_facet Hochschulschrift
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illustrated Not Illustrated
indexdate 2024-07-09T19:05:09Z
institution BVB
isbn 905095216X
language English
oai_aleph_id oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009964528
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psigel DHB_IFZ_BIBLIO_2004
publishDate 2002
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publisher Intersentia
record_format marc
series School of Human Rights Research series
series2 School of Human Rights Research series
spelling Boot, Machteld Verfasser aut
Genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes nullum crimen sine lege and the subject matter jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court Machteld Boot
Antwerpen [u.a.] Intersentia 2002
XLIX, 705 S.
txt rdacontent
n rdamedia
nc rdacarrier
School of Human Rights Research series 12
Teilw. zugl.: Brabant, Kath. Univ., Diss., 2002
Cour pénale internationale
International Criminal Court
Internationaler Strafgerichtshof (DE-588)3042935-3 gnd rswk-swf
Crimes contre l'humanité
Crimes de guerre
Genocide gtt
Génocide
Internationaal strafhof gtt
Mensenrechten gtt
Oorlogsmisdaden gtt
Rechtsmacht gtt
Tribunaux criminels internationaux
Menschenrecht
Criminal jurisdiction
Genocide
Crimes against humanity
War crimes
Ex post facto laws
Völkermord (DE-588)4063690-2 gnd rswk-swf
Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit (DE-588)4124385-7 gnd rswk-swf
Strafverfolgung (DE-588)4057803-3 gnd rswk-swf
(DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content
Völkermord (DE-588)4063690-2 s
Strafverfolgung (DE-588)4057803-3 s
DE-604
Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit (DE-588)4124385-7 s
Internationaler Strafgerichtshof (DE-588)3042935-3 b
School of Human Rights Research series 12 (DE-604)BV012740005 12
Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009964528&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009964528&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext
spellingShingle Boot, Machteld
Genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes nullum crimen sine lege and the subject matter jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court
School of Human Rights Research series
Cour pénale internationale
International Criminal Court
Internationaler Strafgerichtshof (DE-588)3042935-3 gnd
Crimes contre l'humanité
Crimes de guerre
Genocide gtt
Génocide
Internationaal strafhof gtt
Mensenrechten gtt
Oorlogsmisdaden gtt
Rechtsmacht gtt
Tribunaux criminels internationaux
Menschenrecht
Criminal jurisdiction
Genocide
Crimes against humanity
War crimes
Ex post facto laws
Völkermord (DE-588)4063690-2 gnd
Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit (DE-588)4124385-7 gnd
Strafverfolgung (DE-588)4057803-3 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)3042935-3
(DE-588)4063690-2
(DE-588)4124385-7
(DE-588)4057803-3
(DE-588)4113937-9
title Genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes nullum crimen sine lege and the subject matter jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court
title_auth Genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes nullum crimen sine lege and the subject matter jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court
title_exact_search Genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes nullum crimen sine lege and the subject matter jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court
title_full Genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes nullum crimen sine lege and the subject matter jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court Machteld Boot
title_fullStr Genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes nullum crimen sine lege and the subject matter jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court Machteld Boot
title_full_unstemmed Genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes nullum crimen sine lege and the subject matter jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court Machteld Boot
title_short Genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes
title_sort genocide crimes against humanity war crimes nullum crimen sine lege and the subject matter jurisdiction of the international criminal court
title_sub nullum crimen sine lege and the subject matter jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court
topic Cour pénale internationale
International Criminal Court
Internationaler Strafgerichtshof (DE-588)3042935-3 gnd
Crimes contre l'humanité
Crimes de guerre
Genocide gtt
Génocide
Internationaal strafhof gtt
Mensenrechten gtt
Oorlogsmisdaden gtt
Rechtsmacht gtt
Tribunaux criminels internationaux
Menschenrecht
Criminal jurisdiction
Genocide
Crimes against humanity
War crimes
Ex post facto laws
Völkermord (DE-588)4063690-2 gnd
Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit (DE-588)4124385-7 gnd
Strafverfolgung (DE-588)4057803-3 gnd
topic_facet Cour pénale internationale
International Criminal Court
Internationaler Strafgerichtshof
Crimes contre l'humanité
Crimes de guerre
Genocide
Génocide
Internationaal strafhof
Mensenrechten
Oorlogsmisdaden
Rechtsmacht
Tribunaux criminels internationaux
Menschenrecht
Criminal jurisdiction
Crimes against humanity
War crimes
Ex post facto laws
Völkermord
Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit
Strafverfolgung
Hochschulschrift
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009964528&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009964528&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link (DE-604)BV012740005
work_keys_str_mv AT bootmachteld genocidecrimesagainsthumanitywarcrimesnullumcrimensinelegeandthesubjectmatterjurisdictionoftheinternationalcriminalcourt

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