The competent organization a psychological analysis of the strategic management process

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Hauptverfasser: Hodgkinson, Gerard P. (VerfasserIn), Sparrow, Paul R. 1956- (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Buckingham [u.a.] Open Univ. Press 2002
Ausgabe:1. publ.
Schriftenreihe:Managing work and organizations series
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text CONTENTS Foreword xii Preface xiv Acknowledgements xix 1 THE COGNITIVE PERSPECTIVE COMES OF AGE 1 Managing in times of disorder 4 Strategy as content versus strategy as process 6 The nature and purpose of theory and research 7 The managerial and organizational cognition perspective 8 Origins of the managerial and organizational cognition perspective 11 The human information processing model of skilled performance 12 Heuristics and biases in strategic decision making 13 The non rational escalation of commitment to a failing course of action 18 The conflict theory of decision making 19 Mental representations: schemata, cognitive maps and mental models 21 Enactment, sense making and the enacted environment 25 vii The competent organization Combining the computational and interpretive perspectives 26 Structure of the book 27 2 ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING 32 The learning organization 36 Providing a values proposition and a logic for managing and organizing 36 Requisite managerial competencies for a learning organization 37 Organizational learning 42 Cognitive change and commonly shared understandings 49 Tacit knowledge and the competent mindlessness of the individual 51 Eliciting tacit knowledge: organizational knowledge creation processes 52 Communities of practice and collective learning 56 The problem of collective forgetting 62 Competency traps and progressing organizational simplicity 66 Concluding remarks 69 3 DISTRIBUTED COGNITION, ORGANIZATIONAL MEMORY AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT 72 Team mental models 77 Group information sharing (sampling behaviours) 79 Transactive memory (and transactive knowledge) 82 Cognitive consensus 85 Distributed cognition: networks of people and technology 86 Organizational level knowledge structures and organizational memory 89 Strategic analysis and organizational memory 93 Linking organizational learning to knowledge structures 98 Organizational learning as mindful performance 100 Communication and knowledge management in learning organizations 103 viii Contents Intra organizational information markets 109 The problem of information overload 113 Summary and conclusions 118 4 COMPETITION AND COGNITION 122 Analysing the structure of business competition: insights from socio cognitive theory and research 124 The nature and role of categorization processes in competitor definition 128 Competitive enactment and institutional isomorphism 133 Relational modelling, vicarious learning and social identification 137 Cognitive inertia 140 Challenges to prevailing wisdom: situated learning and the cognitive life cycle of market domains 142 Section summary 144 Mapping mental models of competition as a basis for exploring micro processes of strategizing within and between firms 145 Methodological limitations of empirical studies supporting the emerging socio cognitive theory of competitive industry structures 145 The case for studying individual and sub group mental models of competitor definition: the processual school revisited 148 Empirical findings concerning the extent of individual and sub group differences and homogeneity in mental models of competitor definition 152 Section summary 156 Towards fusion: exploring the relative impact of task and institutional influences on managerial mental models of competitive industry structures 157 Conclusions 158 5 STRATEGIC COGNITION IN TOP MANAGEMENT TEAMS 160 The upper echelons perspective on top management teams 161 ix The competent organization Evidence for the upper echelons perspective 164 Empirical studies linking top team diversity and organizational performance 165 Executive succession, managerial learning and strategic reorientation 168 Criticisms of the upper echelons perspective 170 Increased statistical controls and conceptual refinements 177 Recent studies incorporating direct methods of cognitive assessment 179 Exploring the determinants of executives perceptions and beliefs about strategy 180 Exploring the consequences of executives perceptions and beliefs 187 Summary and conclusions 191 6 MANAGERIAL COMPETENCIES AND INDIVIDUAL LEVEL FACTORS 193 Locus of control 197 Need for achievement and flexibility 203 Individual differences in the processing of information 204 Intuitive and creative cognition 213 Intuition and cognitive maps 214 Intuition and the intelligent unconscious 219 The role of intuitive decision making 221 Intuition and insight 222 Creative cognition 228 Key debates on creativity 229 Implications 235 Sense making and sense giving 236 The emotionally attuned manager 240 Concluding remarks 245 7 KNOWLEDGE ELICITATION TECHNIQUES AND METHODS FOR INTERVENTION 247 Varieties of knowledge 249 Causal cognitive mapping techniques 254 Methods for eliciting and representing causal maps 254 Memory errors in causal mapping 259 x Contents Comparing causal maps 262 Causal mapping techniques as a basis for organizational intervention 264 Mapping techniques for revealing dimensional and hierarchical relationships among conceptual stimuli 266 Hierarchical taxonomic interview techniques 267 Similarity based scaling and clustering techniques 269 Repertory grid and related techniques 277 Scenario based intervention procedures 283 Concluding remarks 292 8 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 297 Validating key components of strategic competence at the individual level 300 The strategic up side of selective processing 305 Understanding the implications of new forms of work organization 309 Competence, trust and the paradoxical need to trust in competence 312 Understanding the nature and significance of emotion 314 Refining the assessment of actors mental representations and the modelling of the strategic management process 316 Exploring strategic management processes beyond the top team 321 Further cross fertilization with adjacent fields of study 323 Validating the notion of strategic competence at the organizational level 330 Final reflections 333 References 335 Author index 392 Subject index 404 xi
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author Hodgkinson, Gerard P.
Sparrow, Paul R. 1956-
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Sparrow, Paul R. 1956-
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series2 Managing work and organizations series
spellingShingle Hodgkinson, Gerard P.
Sparrow, Paul R. 1956-
The competent organization a psychological analysis of the strategic management process
Effectiviteit gtt
Efficacité organisationnelle
Planification stratégique
Psychologische aspecten gtt
Strategisch management gtt
Psychologie
Organizational effectiveness
Strategic planning
Organisatorisches Lernen (DE-588)4198012-8 gnd
Strategisches Management (DE-588)4124261-0 gnd
Prozessanalyse Prozessmanagement (DE-588)4496282-4 gnd
Organisationspsychologie (DE-588)4043786-3 gnd
Kognitiver Prozess (DE-588)4140177-3 gnd
Wissensmanagement (DE-588)4561842-2 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4198012-8
(DE-588)4124261-0
(DE-588)4496282-4
(DE-588)4043786-3
(DE-588)4140177-3
(DE-588)4561842-2
title The competent organization a psychological analysis of the strategic management process
title_auth The competent organization a psychological analysis of the strategic management process
title_exact_search The competent organization a psychological analysis of the strategic management process
title_full The competent organization a psychological analysis of the strategic management process Gerard P. Hodgkinson ; Paul R. Sparrow
title_fullStr The competent organization a psychological analysis of the strategic management process Gerard P. Hodgkinson ; Paul R. Sparrow
title_full_unstemmed The competent organization a psychological analysis of the strategic management process Gerard P. Hodgkinson ; Paul R. Sparrow
title_short The competent organization
title_sort the competent organization a psychological analysis of the strategic management process
title_sub a psychological analysis of the strategic management process
topic Effectiviteit gtt
Efficacité organisationnelle
Planification stratégique
Psychologische aspecten gtt
Strategisch management gtt
Psychologie
Organizational effectiveness
Strategic planning
Organisatorisches Lernen (DE-588)4198012-8 gnd
Strategisches Management (DE-588)4124261-0 gnd
Prozessanalyse Prozessmanagement (DE-588)4496282-4 gnd
Organisationspsychologie (DE-588)4043786-3 gnd
Kognitiver Prozess (DE-588)4140177-3 gnd
Wissensmanagement (DE-588)4561842-2 gnd
topic_facet Effectiviteit
Efficacité organisationnelle
Planification stratégique
Psychologische aspecten
Strategisch management
Psychologie
Organizational effectiveness
Strategic planning
Organisatorisches Lernen
Strategisches Management
Prozessanalyse Prozessmanagement
Organisationspsychologie
Kognitiver Prozess
Wissensmanagement
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