Molecular biology of weed control
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Taylor & Francis
2002
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Frontiers in life science
1 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Gressel, Jonathan |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Molecular biology of weed control |c Jonathan Gressel |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Frontiers in life science |v 1 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cultures vivrières - Résistance aux maladies et fléaux | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mauvaises herbes, Lutte biologique contre les | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mauvaises herbes, Lutte contre les - Aspect moléculaire | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Food crops |x Disease and pest resistance | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Weeds |x Biological control | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Weeds |x Control |x Molecular aspects | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Unkrautbekämpfung |0 (DE-588)4061839-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-TUM_call_number | 1002 LAN 248f 10.2003 A 433 |
|---|---|
| DE-BY-TUM_katkey | 1437145 |
| DE-BY-TUM_location | 10 |
| DE-BY-TUM_media_number | 040050200981 |
| _version_ | 1820888521015033856 |
| adam_text | Molecular Biology of
Weed Control
Jonathan Gressel
Department of Plant Sciences
Weizmann Institute of Science
Rehovot
Israel
London and New York
Contents
List of figures ix
List of tables xii
Preface xv
1 Introduction 1
1 1 Why molecular biology and weeds? 1
1 2 Molecular biology and weed control? 5
1 3 Contributions of weed science to biochemistry and molecular
biology 6
1 4 Molecular weed science and the world 9
2 Molecular tools for herbicide discovery 12
2 1 Screening for herbicidal activity 13
2 2 Whole plant single machine; HTS bypass 22
2 3 Genomics in herbicide target discovery 25
2 4 DNA microarrays for identifying mode of action of putative
herbicides 33
2 5 Proteomics to elucidate targets in herbicide discovery 35
2 6 Genomics in understanding herbicide degradation 40
2 7 Lead discovery to overcome herbicide resistance in weeds 43
2 8 Molecular misnomers in finding new targets for herbicides 46
2 9 Alternatives to genomics for lierbicide discovery 55
3 Molecular tools for studying weed biology, ecology, and
taxonomy 66
3 1 Phenotype based isozyme analyses 67
3 2 Early DNA type based techniques 71
3 3 PCR (polymerase chain reaction) based techniques 72
3 4 Weed-root competition: molecular who s who? 77
vi Contents
4 Evolution of resistance to herbicides
4 1 Resistance defined 79
4 2 Population biology and evolutionary dynamics of resistance 82
4 3 The evolutionary factors controlling monogenic resistance 86
4 4 Traits controlling multifactorial resistance 109
4 5 Modeling evolution of resistant populations 110
4 6 The spread and delay of resistance 118
4 7 Regulating resistance management 120
5 Molecular biochemistry of resistances that have evolved
in the field
5 1 Assays for resistance 122
5 2 Triazine resistance 123
5 3 Resistance to inhibitors of acetolactale synthase 155
5 4 Acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACCase) target site resistance 161
5 5 Resistance to tubulin-binding herbicides 164
5 6 EPSP-synthase and glyphosate resistance 168
5 7 Target site resistances that are rare or missing in the field 173
5 8 Metabolic and other forms of non-target modification resistance
evolution in weeds 181
5 9 Resistance conferred by cytochrome P-450 mixed function
monooxygenases (Cyt P450s) 184
5 10 Glutathione transferases (GST) 191
5 11 Overproduction of herbicide target as a form of resistance 195
5 12 Loss of metabolic function; activation of pro-herbicides and
resistance 199
5 13 Non-target site herbicide cross-resistances in Echinochloa
spp 199
5 14 The, ABC of transporters 202
5 15 Various forms of resistance to fast photooxidant-generating
herbicides 204
5 16 Resistance by unknown metabolic pathways 215
5 17 Epidemiology to assist in understanding the evolution of
resistance? 217
6 Generation of biotechnologically derived herbicide-resistant
crops (BD-HRC)
6 1 Choice of herbicide 224
6 2 Sources of genes for herbicide resistance — ingenuity 226
Contents vii
6 3 Re-engineering genes for resistance 230
6 4 Methods of obtaining BD-HRC 234
6 5 BD-HRC crop resistances that have been generated 239
6 6 Generating resistance to herbicides affecting intermediary
metabolism 260
7 The next generations of BD-HRC 278
7 1 Learning from the natives 279
7 2 Needs for BD-HRC that are being (too) slowly met - crops 281
7 3 Needs for BD-HRC-parasitic weeds 291
7 4 Needs for BD-HRC-forestry 298
7 5 Use of herbicide resistances in hybrid crop seed production 300
7 6 Intellectual property and identity preservation 310
8 Transgene introgression from crops to weeds and its
modulation 314
8 1 Traits of benefit to weedy arid wild species 315
8 2 Weedy vs wild species; implications and risk analysis 316
8 3 Vertical, horizontal and diagonal gene transfer 318
8 4 Generalizing from hazards to risks - mission impossible at
present 319
8 5 Assaying introgression in the field 322
8 6 Preventing and mitigating introgression 326
8 7 Transgenetic mitigation (TM) 330 -
8 8 Balancing primary and TM trails 335
8 9 TM genes are available to mitigate movement of
resistance 336
9 Modifying crops and weeds to directly control weeds 340
9 1 Transgenics can allow weed control with less herbicide 341
9 2 Indirectly controlling weeds by improving or modifying crop
mineral nutrition 341
9 3 Enhancing morphological competition with weeds 345
/94 Enhancing competition by taller crops - luith digestible
straw 346
9 5 Allelochemical weed control by crops 349
9 6 Modifying crop growth 352
9 7 Putting weeds in their place: forcing them to revert to being
innocuous wild species 354
viii Contents
10 Molecular biology in weed biocontrol 362
10 1 Classical ys inundative biocontrol 362
10 2 Lessons from the transgenically enhanced biocontrol of insects
and diseases 365
10 3 Needs for engineering biocontrol agents to greater virulence for
controlling weeds 370
10 4 Biotechnological upgrading of biocontrol agents 373
10 5 Genes that will enhance weed biocontrol 374
10 6 Risks from transgenic biocontrol agents 379
10 7 Prevention of persistence and spread of transgenic biocontrol
agents 382
10 8 Risk analysis and limitations of these fail-safes 386
10 9 Will weeds evolve resistance to transgenically hypervirulent
biocontrol agents? 388
10 10 Biocontrol and biowarfare 389
References 391
Index 493
O
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| id | DE-604.BV014521341 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-23T15:57:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0415266424 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2002023196 |
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| physical | XVI, 504 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2002 |
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| publisher | Taylor & Francis |
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| series | Frontiers in life science |
| series2 | Frontiers in life science |
| spellingShingle | Gressel, Jonathan Molecular biology of weed control Frontiers in life science Cultures vivrières - Résistance aux maladies et fléaux Mauvaises herbes, Lutte biologique contre les Mauvaises herbes, Lutte contre les - Aspect moléculaire Food crops Disease and pest resistance Weeds Biological control Weeds Control Molecular aspects Unkrautbekämpfung (DE-588)4061839-0 gnd Molekularbiologie (DE-588)4039983-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4061839-0 (DE-588)4039983-7 |
| title | Molecular biology of weed control |
| title_auth | Molecular biology of weed control |
| title_exact_search | Molecular biology of weed control |
| title_full | Molecular biology of weed control Jonathan Gressel |
| title_fullStr | Molecular biology of weed control Jonathan Gressel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Molecular biology of weed control Jonathan Gressel |
| title_short | Molecular biology of weed control |
| title_sort | molecular biology of weed control |
| topic | Cultures vivrières - Résistance aux maladies et fléaux Mauvaises herbes, Lutte biologique contre les Mauvaises herbes, Lutte contre les - Aspect moléculaire Food crops Disease and pest resistance Weeds Biological control Weeds Control Molecular aspects Unkrautbekämpfung (DE-588)4061839-0 gnd Molekularbiologie (DE-588)4039983-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Cultures vivrières - Résistance aux maladies et fléaux Mauvaises herbes, Lutte biologique contre les Mauvaises herbes, Lutte contre les - Aspect moléculaire Food crops Disease and pest resistance Weeds Biological control Weeds Control Molecular aspects Unkrautbekämpfung Molekularbiologie |
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