The origin of agent markers

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1. Verfasser: Palancar, Enrique L. (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Berlin Akad.-Verl. 2002
Schriftenreihe:Studia typologica 5
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adam_text Enrique L Palancar The Origin of Agent Markers Akademie Verlag Contents 1 Introduction 1 1 1 Positions to take concerning Agent case-syncretisms 2 111 The Syntactic Position 3 1 2 The purpose of this book: The semantic position 4 1 3 Case-syncretism as an object of study 4 1 4 Functional extensions 6 1 5 Some fundamental theoretical assumptions 7 16A glance to Agent case-syncretisms in the literature 7 1 7 What you can skip reading: The skeleton of the book 8 2 Defining the Object of Study 10 2 1 The Agent 10 211 Passive Agents 11 212 Ergatives II 2 2 Agent marking NOT treated in the study 13 221 Other unmarked Agents 14 222 Active and Pragmatic Agents 15 3 The Samples 16 3 1 The Sample of Agent Markers or Main Sample 16 3 2 The General Sample 20 4 Asyncretic Agent Markers 22 4 1 Further contrasts: One or more markers to express Agent 23 4 2 Languages and markers 24 4 3 Summary • 24 5 Syncretic Agent Markers 26 5 1 Categories involved in the syncretisms 26 511 Cause 27 512 Causee 29 513 Dative 30 514 Intermediary 31 515 Instrument 32 516 Possessor 33 517 Ablative 33 518 Allative 35 519 Locative 36 5 1 10 Perlative 37 5 1 11 Categories with a secondary involvement 38 5 2 About the syncretisms 39 5 3 Syncretic Agent markers 40 531 Involvement of semantic categories 40 6 Functional Extensions and Agent Markers 45 6 1 Functional extension vs grammaticalization 46 6 2 Agent markers in the literature 47 6 3 Space first! but always? 48 631 Shortcomings of localist accounts 51 6 4 Alternatives to the localists: LEHMANN s proposals 52 6 5 What about other thematic categories: The case of Cause 54 6 6 Other approaches: The semantic alternative 56 661 The Agent as a prototypical Instrument: WIERZBICKA s proposal 57 662 Transformations from an Instrument: JANDA s proposal 57 663 Some brief insights: DOWTY s proposal 61 6 7 Summary: What position to take? 61 7 Causation 63 7 1 Causation archetypes 64 711 The causation archetype in a morphodynamic model 68 7 2 Role arquetypes: The Agent 69 7 3 The Energizer 70 7 4 Conceptualizing Energizers 75 7 5 Construals and grammar: The transitive construction 78 751 Inverse construal: The passive 83 752 Other aspects emerging from the construals : 86 8 Instruments 88 8 1 The Instrument in Case Grammar 88 811 Discussion 91 82A morphodynamic characterization of the Instrument 94 821 The macro-event and the medial-event 99 822 The Medial-Entity 102 8221 Instrumental reading of the Medial-Entity 102 8222 Enabling reading of the Medial-Entity 103 8233 Causal reading of the Medial-Entity 104 8 3 The dynamic understanding of the Instrument 105 8 4 The Medial-Entity as an Object of a verb 108 8 5 More examples of pregnance 112 9 Cause 115 9 1 Cause as an Energizer 115 9 2 The syncretism of Cause with other categories 118 921 From Cause to Instrument 121 922 More syncretisms of Cause and Instrument ; - 124 923 From Instrument to Cause 126 9 3 Cause as Reason 131 9 4 Summary 138 10 Energizers 140 10 1 The Agent as an Initial-Energizer 141 10 2 The Instrument as a Medial-Energizer 142 10 3 Cause as a Force-Energizer 142 10 4 Energizing categories including reference to an Agent 144 10 4 1 The General-Energizer 144 10 4 2 The Autonomous-Energizer 145 11 Passive Agents 147 11 1 Preliminaries to the extensional paths and clines 148 11 1 1 Methodological criteria 149 11 1 2 Notations used in the paths 150 11 2 The Passive Agent as a Causal/Energizer 151 11 2 1 Syncretisms involving Cause and Passive Agent 151 11 2 2 Syncretisms involving Ablative and Passive Agent 155 11 2 3 Syncretisms involving Locative and Passive Agent 161 11 2 4 Syncretisms involving Instrument and Passive Agent 164 11 3 Syncretisms involving Possessor and Passive Agent 174 11 4 Syncretisms involving Causee and Passive Agent 175 11 4 1 Syncretisms involving Instrument, Causee and Passive Agent 181 11 4 2 Syncretisms involving Intermediary, Causee and Passive Agent 183 11 4 3 Syncretisms involving Dative, Causee and Passive Agent 187 10 5 Syncretisms involving Dative and Passive Agent 191 12 TheOrigin of Passive Agent Markers 196 12 1 The clines 196 12 2 The causal cline 198 12 3 The Causee cline 199 12 3 1 The Eastern Cluster 201 12 4 The Dative cline 201 12 5 The Instrument cline 203 12 6 The Possessive cline 204 12 7 The involvement of spatial categories 205 12 7 1 TheAblative 205 12 7 2 The Perlative 206 12 7 3 The Locative 206 12 7 4 The Allative 207 12 8 Brief summary of the clines 208 13 Ergativity: A conceptual approach 209 13 1 Towards a conceptual characterization of ergativity : 211 13 1 1 Antipassive constructions 214 13 2 The continuum of grammatical organization 217 13 3 The origin of ergativity 219 13 4 Ergative syncretisms 224 13 4 1 Ergative and Genitive 224 13 4 2 Ergative, Dative and Locative 225 13 4 3 Ergative and Instrumental 227 13 4 4 Summary of Ergative syncretisms 228 14 Ergatives 229 14 1 The Ergative Agent as a Possessor of the action 229 14 2 The Ergative Agent as a Causal/Energizer 231 14 3 Preliminaries to the reanalysis: The Effector 236 14 4 Syncretisms of Locative and Ergative 241 14 5 Ergatives with other origins 242 14 5 1 The case of Tiriyd 242 14 5 2 The case of Kabardian 243 15 The Origin of Ergative Markers 244 15 1 The extensional paths of Ergative 244 15 2 The clines 245 15 3 From the Causal Stage to the Actional Stage 247 15 3 1 The dynamics leading to the Actional Stage 249 15 3 2 The case of Basque and Trumai 253 15 321 Basque 253 15 322 Trumai 255 15 33A brief summary of the dynamics ; 256 15 3 4 Markers and Stages 256 15 4 The involvement of spatial categories 258 16 Revisiting Agent Markers , 262 16 1 Contrasting Agent markers 262 16 1 1 Ratio of syncretism of the markers 262 16 1 2 Available markers per language 262 16 1 3 Morphemic profile of the markers 263 16 1 4 Categories involved in the syncretisms 263 16 141 Irrelevance of categories 263 16 142 Absence of categories 264 16 143 Marginal presence of categories 264 16 144 Frequent presence of categories 264 16 2 Interpreting the data 265 16 2 1 The Energizer 265 16 2 2 The Direct and the Inverse construals 265 16 2 3 Types of Energizers 265 16 2 4 The construals and grammatical structure 266 16 2 5 Ergatives and Passive Agents 266 16 2 6 The choice of a spatial category 267 16 3 Overall conclusion of the book 268 References 269 Appendixes 294 Appendix 1: Languages in Main Sample 294 Appendix 2: Sample of Passive Agent Markers 297 Appendix 3: Sample of Ergative Markers 299 Appendix 4: General Sample 300 Appendix 5: Syncretic Patterns in Agent Markers 305 Appendix 6: Extensional Paths for syncretic Passive Agent markers 307 Appendix 7: Paths in Indo-European and the World s Languages Sample 308 Appendix 8: Extensional Paths for syncretic Ergative markers 310
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spelling Palancar, Enrique L. Verfasser aut
The origin of agent markers Enrique L. Palancar
Berlin Akad.-Verl. 2002
310 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
txt rdacontent
n rdamedia
nc rdacarrier
Studia typologica 5
Merkmal - Agens - Kasussynkretismus
Kasussynkretismus (DE-588)4474320-8 gnd rswk-swf
Agens (DE-588)4257550-3 gnd rswk-swf
Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd rswk-swf
Merkmal (DE-588)4253132-9 gnd rswk-swf
Agens (DE-588)4257550-3 s
Kasussynkretismus (DE-588)4474320-8 s
Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 s
DE-604
Merkmal (DE-588)4253132-9 s
Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-05-008141-0
Studia typologica 5 (DE-604)BV013864947 5
HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009852471&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle Palancar, Enrique L.
The origin of agent markers
Studia typologica
Merkmal - Agens - Kasussynkretismus
Kasussynkretismus (DE-588)4474320-8 gnd
Agens (DE-588)4257550-3 gnd
Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd
Merkmal (DE-588)4253132-9 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4474320-8
(DE-588)4257550-3
(DE-588)4054490-4
(DE-588)4253132-9
title The origin of agent markers
title_auth The origin of agent markers
title_exact_search The origin of agent markers
title_full The origin of agent markers Enrique L. Palancar
title_fullStr The origin of agent markers Enrique L. Palancar
title_full_unstemmed The origin of agent markers Enrique L. Palancar
title_short The origin of agent markers
title_sort the origin of agent markers
topic Merkmal - Agens - Kasussynkretismus
Kasussynkretismus (DE-588)4474320-8 gnd
Agens (DE-588)4257550-3 gnd
Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd
Merkmal (DE-588)4253132-9 gnd
topic_facet Merkmal - Agens - Kasussynkretismus
Kasussynkretismus
Agens
Semantik
Merkmal
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009852471&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link (DE-604)BV013864947
work_keys_str_mv AT palancarenriquel theoriginofagentmarkers