POWs and the Great War captivity on the Eastern Front
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| Sprache: | English |
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Oxford [u.a.]
Berg
2002
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| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | The legacy of the Great War
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| 100 | 1 | |a Rachamimov, Alon |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a POWs and the Great War |b captivity on the Eastern Front |c Alon Rachamimov |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Berg |c 2002 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 259 S. |b Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a The legacy of the Great War | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Enth.: bibliographische Angaben und Index | |
| 610 | 2 | 4 | |a Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. |b Heer |x History |y 20th century |
| 648 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1900-2000 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Eerste Wereldoorlog |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Krijgsgevangenen |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Oostfront (Wereldoorlogen) |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Weltkrieg (1914-1918) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Prisoners of war |z Austria |x History |y 20th century | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Prisoners of war |z Hungary |x History |y 20th century | |
| 650 | 4 | |a World War, 1914-1918 |x Prisoners and prisons, Russian | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819688216081465344 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures, Tables and Charts
vii
Acknowledgements
ix
List of Abbreviations
- xii
Introduction
1
Clio s Veil
1
Historiographie
Contexts
4
1
Becoming Prisoners of War
31
The Creation of the Austro-Hungarian POW Problem
31
Austro-Hungarian POWs in Russia: A Quantitative
Overview
34
Becoming POWs: The View from Below
44
2
The Hague Convention and the Treatment of POWs:
Mission and Omissions
67
Prisoner of War Camps in World War I and the Barbaric
Twentieth Century
67
The Legal Framework
69
The Prototype Thesis
78
3
The Treatment of POWs in Russia
87
Prisoner of War Camps and other Places of Internment
88
Living Conditions in POW Camps
97
Prisoners of War as Labor
107
Propaganda and Recruitment Among the Prisoners
115
The Treatment of POWs and the Perception of
World War I
122
7
Contents
4 In
Search of the Good and Loyal Prisoner : The
Austro-Hungarian Censorship and the POWs
133
Patriotism in a Multi-National State
133
The Austro-Hungarian POW Censorship
135
Austro-Hungarian POWs, the Censorship and the Issue
of Loyalty
145
5
The Emperor s Clothes: The Austro-Hungarian
POW Relief Effort
161
POW Relief in World War I: The Uniqueness of the
Eastern Front l6l
The Austro-Hungarian POW Material Relief
164
The Austro-Hungarian Nurses
172
6
Imperial Identities and Personal Concerns: The
Perspective of the Prisoners
191
Repatriation and the Repatriation System
(Heimkehrivesen)
191
Prisoner of War Letters and their Usefulness as a
Historical Source
196
The Relief Effort: The Prisoners Perspective
197
Epilogue: Captivity in the Collective Remembrance of
the Great War
—
The Emergence of a Commemorative
Pecking Order
221
Bibliography
231
Index
251
Index
American
delegation to the Hague
Conference,
71,
83nl2
Embassy in
Petrograd, 6, 88,
128n45,188n31
Inspectors,
57, 69, 89, 104,
128n45,
164-5, 175,
187nl7
Anti-Bolshevik Forces,
13, 120
Anti-Habsburg
forces, 6ln9,
81,
86n55,
124, 151, 195
historiography,
12, 194
Russian policy towards,
57, 115,
118, 124, 193
See also Czechoslovak Legion,
South Slav Corps
AOK
(Armeeoberkommando-
Army
High Command-Austria-
Hungary)
advocating reprisals,
7
attitude toward repatriation,
152,
193-4, 206
attitude toward POW problem,
31-33, 152
mobilization blunders,
60
motivation of soldiers,
201,
218n49
understanding of loyalty /
disloyalty ,
33, 43-4, 134,
139, 146, 152,
156n25,
157n4l
Armistice,
60, 120
Army High Command see AOK
Artisans see labor
Association of Czechoslovak
Societies in Russia see
Svaz
Associations of Former POWs,
1 ,
2, 221-2
see also veterans
Astrakhan see camps
Baltic area,
68, 114, 119, 191
Banac,
Ivo,
13, 16,
24n40,
79, 118,
121
Bartov, Omer,
17, 68,
83n4
Battles eastern fron,t
35, 38, 222
Battles western front,
38
see also western front
Bauer, Otto
3
Baumgartner, Hans,
46, 48,
64n44,
227
Beaumont, Joan,
73,
83n8,
97
Berezovka see camps
Black and Yellow Offensive,
35, 38
Bolshevik
influence on POW,
13, 15, 81,
119-121, 125, 193-4,206,
221
Internationalists,
12, 121, 194
see also
Internationalist
Bolshevik Revolution conditions
after,
55, 102-3, 114, 135, 185,
2l4n5
Bolshevik Russia at Brest-Litovsk,
192
military formations,
12
Books see recreation
Brandström,
Elsa
activity after the war,
222
coordinator of relief effort,
164-9, 185
heroine and myth,
167-170
251
Index
historian of captivity,
5-6,
21Ш4,
48, 51, 81, 109-112,
126n6
Memorial Archive, 29n59
Breitner, Burghard,
9,
22n22,
146
Brusilov Offensive,
33, 38, 43, 47,
50, 106, 178-180
Burial see mortality
Cadets,
56, 99, 175,
217пЗб
Camp Newspapers,
29, 106
Rasdolnoe,
29, 99
S vogerl,
191
Camps
Antipikha,
104
Assembly,
34-5, 54-9, 76,
93-94
Darnitsa,
34-5, 54-59
passim
Kuzhukhovo,
35, 54-59
passim
Ugrishkaia,
34-5, 54-59
passim
Astrakhan,
7, 90, 184
Berezovka,
92, 94, 99, 167
Bui,
98
Cheliabinsk,
90
Chita,
90, 177, 182
Commandants,
48, 94-6, 99,
177, 182
Darnitsa see camps
-
assembly
Dauria,
90, 92, 94
Irkutsk,
102
Kamensku Zavod,
119,
21бп27
Khabarovsk,
101,
127п28,
144,
166, 182
Kharkov,
89, 90, 191
Kishinev,
92
Kokand,
93
Krasnaia Rechka,
92, 101
Krasnoyarsk,
16, 82, 90, 92,
99-100, 103, 173-4, 222
Nargin Island,
93
Nikolsk Ussurik,
90, 92
Novo-Nikolaevsk,
90, 95, 103,
163, 180, 186
Omsk,
57-8, 90, 94-7, 101, 103,
110,
131n82, 158n42,
180,
183, 211
Orenburg,
90, 95, 104, 174, 180
Poltava,
96
Rasdolnoe,
29, 92, 99,
106,
135,
182
Samara,
120, 174, 201, 208, 211
Samarkand,
202
Simbirsk,
91,
111,
203, 211
Spasskoe,
91, 94, 182
Stretensk,
92-3, 95, 105,
128n45
The Fortress (gorodok)
95, 163
Tobolsk,
91, 96
Tomsk,
90, 103, 129, 178, 180,
201
Totskoe,
69, 80, 95,
126nl8,
175, 182, 211
Troitzki,
91, 95
Ugrishkaia see camps
-
assembly
Voennyi Gorodok see camps
-
the fortress
Yekaterinburg,
91, 95
Capture
moment of,
9, 34, 37, 44-50, 75,
77,
2l6n27,
227
mass,
33-4, 44-5
narratives,
9, 59
notification of,
55
wounds,
145-7
Censorship
Censors,
139-140
Criteria,
142-4
GZNB
(Gemeinsames
Zentralnachweisbureau des
Roten Kreuzes-Auskunftstelle
für Kriegsgefangene;
Austro-
Hungarian POW
censorship),
7,
28n58,
50-1, 88-9, 96,
109-110,
ch.4
passim,
164,
186n7,
196-199
language groups,
50, 139-142,
144-5, 147-152
legal
basis of,
136-137
structure of,
137-140
252
Index
techniques,
145
Central
Asia see regions
-
Turkestan
Chaplains,
72,
217пЗб
Charitable Organizations
American YMCA,
78, 165,
169-171,
188n31
Tientsin
Hilfsaktion, 78,
125n2,
165, 169-171
Clothing
allocation,
57, 72, 76, 78, 93
hygiene
53, 104
preparedness of Russia,
103, 118
purchase of,
99, 105, 124
relief,
78, 105,
125n2,
163-5,
169-171, 175, 181, 200, 207
stripped of -capture,
47
theft,
112, 210-1
unsuitable/shortages,
163, 177,
209-210
Collective Remembrance,
2, 10,
18-20, 221-222
Commandants see Camps
-
Commandants
Conrad
von Hötzendörf, 31-32,
6ln6 see also AOK
Conscription,
71, 107,
131n79
Croy-Dülmen,
Kunigunde Princess,
7, 180
Czech Infantry Regiments
28
and
36
see desertions
Czech Brigade see Czechoslovak
Legion
Czech Company
(Česká družina),
23п34,
116-17
Czech Legion see Czechoslovak
Legion
Czech Speaking POWs
becoming POWs,
44-5, 50,
6lnl2,
148-10, 152,
157n4l
flexible identities,
58
nurses perception of,
177-8,
181, 183
percentage among POWs,
44,
6ln6
perception of relief effort,
201-7,
217n36
volunteers,
116-121, 207,
2l5n25, 2l6n27,
228
Czechoslovak Legion
after Russian revolution,
115,
119-121,124-125,
130П75-76
Czech component in, 23n34
h istoriography
of,
12-15,
194-195
memory of,
228
POW volunteers see Czech
speaking POWs
Darnitsa see camps Assembly
Davis, Gerald,
15-16,
2бп48,
37-8,
79, 89
Deák, István,
60,
б5п74,
1
57п35
Death Certificates see mortality
Denmark
as mediator,
78, 114, 164, 174,
183
Danish Red Cross see Red Cross
Danish
Parcels purchased in,
166
POWs interned in,
191,
2l4n4
Desertions
AOK perception of,
32-33,
р.біпб
assessment of K-Gruppe,
143
Czech
IR
28
and
36, 12, 32-3,
6ln9, 63n32, 65n74
Czech national mythology,
12
Internationalist units, 132n91
possibility of large scale,
32-7,
44-9, 59
Doctors see health
Doyle, Robert,
9-Ю,
22n23,
49,
226
Drexel, Karl,
9, 45, 47-8,
2l6n27,
227
Duei see honor
Dwinger,
Edwin Erich,
10-11,
23n29,
109, 226
253
Index
Dyboski,
Roman,
9, 92
Dysentery see health
Ensigns see officers
Epidemics see health
Escape,
70-4, 94, 97, 112-13, 149,
179, 194
Ex-POW Organizations see
Associations of Former POWs
Extra-Curricular Activities see
recreation
Families
and the authorities,
8, 32,
1б8,
173-5, 200-1, 209-212
correspondence with,
50, 135-6,
142, 222
Jewish,
151
Newsletters,
87-9, 97, 129, 226
notifying,
55, 70, 75-6
Food see also Hunger
during capture,
44, 48, 50, 54
international law,
72
officers,
99, 103, 123,
127n28
quality of,
110-2,
1бЗ,
174-5
russian style ,
54
shortages, 66n82,
105, 121, 141,
218n49
slavic
pows,
57, 93-4
supply of,
96,
129n70, 131n82,
165, 169
Franz-Joseph, Emperor of Austria
King of Hungary,
74, 148-9,
178-9, 183,
189n56
Fussell, Paul,
10, 17,
20n5,
123,
209
Geneva Conventions see
International Law
-
Geneva
Conventions
German speakers
casualties among, 63n35,
146-47
flexible identities,
57-8
memoirs of,
10-11,
nurses perception of,
177-8
percentage among POWs,
1-2,
19n2,
38-44
perception of relief effort,
195,
201, 203, 208, 213
treatment of,
57, 80-1, 93-4, 97,
103, 106-8,120
Germany
anti-semitism of officers,
56
forces on the eastern front,
80n5,
mortality of pows in,
107
number of pows and
repatriation,
31, 40-3,192,
221-3
relief,
124, 163, 166-170, 179,
185, 201, 208
reprisals,
106, 112, 179
utilization of POWs,
114-115,
124,
129n70, 2l4n8, 229n2
Gulags,
17, 67-9, 79-82,
85n44,
123
GZNB see Censorship-GZNB
Hague Conventions see
International Law-Hague
Conventions
Hameiri, Avigdor,
9, 11, 31, 47, 55,
65n74,
226
Hašek, Jaroslav,
З
Health,
110, 147, 182, 226
barbed-wire disease ,
224,
229Ш2
diarrhea,
52, 112
doctors /physicians,
45-47,
51-2, 72, 94-5, 105,
128n44,
168, 176
dysentery,
52, 78, 214
epidemics,
69, 73, 80, 95-6,
103-105, 124,
126nl8,
128n45,
145, 181
hospitals,
35, 49-51, 103,
128n45,
168, 173, 181
hygiene,
76
lethargy,
103
lice,
53,104, 118, 223
254
Index
mosquitoes,
81, 93, 112
scurvy,
81, 112, 223
tuberculosis,
81,
1127
181
typhoid fever,
78
typhus,
53, 69, 73, 78-80,
95-96, 104-105, 124,
126nl8,
128n,43, 128n45,
162-163,
176, 181, 186,
230nl6
Heimkehrer
see repatriation
Herwig,
Holger,
3, 18, 61
п9,
122,
166, 195
Holmes, Richard, 5, 33, 43
Homosexuality,
11
Honor,
45, 74, 96-7, 101-2,
127п24,
146, 179, 226
Hospital see health
Howard, Michael,
3, 70
Hunger,
52, 54, 81, 147-8, 177,
203, 223-225
see also food
Hygiene see health
In
Feindeshand, 1-3, 7, 9-12,
39-42, 169-170, 225, 228
Industrial Killing see Prototype
thesis
International law
Efficacy,
67, 79, 87, 97-98, 107,
115, 123-5, 185, 225-8
General,
70-71, 173
Geneva convention,
72,
83n6,
84nl7,
124, 179
Hague convention,
6-7, 37, 47,
55,
62nl8,
67-80, 87-89, 117
Stockholm protocol,
76-78, 124
Internationalists,
14-15, 121,
132n91,
194
Interrogation and Torture,
34, 48,
225
Irkutsk see camps
Italian Army,
31-33, 42,
60n4,
78,
93, 96, 118,
131n82, 155nl2
Jewish POWs,
14, 50, 56, 58, 120,
125n2,
150-151,
155Ш1,
158n43,
193
Jungbauer, Gustav, 52, 54
Keegan, John,
3, 17, 71, 122
Kerensky Alexander,
118-119
Kern, Leopold,
1-2, 10,
19Ш,
39-42, 106-107
Khabarovsk see camps
Killing of POWs see mortality
Kinsky, Nora Countess,
7, 161,
164, 180-185, 211-212
Kisch,
Egon Erwin, 43,
1бЗ,
187nlO
Klevanskii,
Α.,
37
Kohn
Hans,
3, 53, 57,
66п75,
143
Kolchak, Admiral,
13, 120
Krammer,
Arnold,
16, 79, 121
Krasnaia
Rechka see camps
Krasnoyarsk see camps
KÜA
(Kriegsüberwachungsamt -
War Supervisory Office),
34,
137-139, 142
see also
Censorship
Kun,
Bela,
3, 13-14, 121
Kuzhukhovo see
-
Camps
assembly
Labor
agriculture,
59, 78, 89,
111,
115,
124, 225
farms,
66, 92, 105, 108-110,
124
latifundia,
92, 108-110, 192
artisans,
66,
111
construction,
80-81, 111-114
forced,
73, 79, 82, 110-111, 114,
120, 124
industry,
108,
111,
115, 225
mining,
89, 108,
111
road and rail construction,
69,
80-81, 108, 111-114
see also murman railway
strikes,
113, 193
Leidinger,
Hannes,
16, 38
Letters see mail
Lice see health
255
Index
Lieblich,
Amia,
4, 48
Lodgings
Officers,
55, 57, 90-91, 102
figure
3.3, 100-103, 182, 225
rank-and-file,
55, 57, 90-91,
98-99, 105, 110, 124, 170,
175, 182
regulations concerning,
72-73,
76-77
various nationalities,
93-94
Magyar Speakers
AOK perception of,
32, 43-44
casualties among, 63n35,
146-150,
157n27
in the Red Army,
13-14,
120-121
inability to send letters,
142,
157n27
nurses perception o,f
177, 182
treatment of,
57, 80-81, 93-4,
108, 120, 193
Mail
Alltagsgeschichte, 16,
28n59,
48,
97,196-213
censorship see censorship
communication,
54-55, 110,
135-137, 152, 170, 173-4
international regulations
concerning,
73-77
postage,
73
postcards,
55, 76-77, 135,
142-44, 196, 209
protest,
54, 152, 210-13
various routes,
135-136
volume of,
135-138,
155nl3
Marriages with Russian women,
150-152
Martens Clause,
75,
84-85П35,
87
Masaryk,
Thomas
Garrigue,
12,
118-119,
215n25
Memoirs,
3, 7-11, 14-16,
22n22,
45-48, 69, 97
186n7,
196, 209
MI As see Missing In Action
Mihalotzy,
Käthe von, 7, 173-176,
182
Military District Commands,
29,
58, 93-96, 103, 112, 124, 168,
174
Missing In Action,
35, 40, 75, 77
Mobilization,
60, 134
Morale,
33, 164, 172
Moritz, Verena, 16, 38
Mortality
death certificates,
37, 73, 76
killing of POWs,
46-7
burial,
73
rates,
37-42, 80, 104-107, 123,
132nl01,
147,227
Mosse,
George,
18,
2On5
Murman Railway,
69, 80-81,
111-114, 124, 161
Mutinies,
118, 153,
215Ш9
Nachtigal,
Reinhard, 16, 38, 69,
80-81, 163
National Distribution,
34, 43-44,
140,
217n36
NCOs,
47, 55, 89, 92, 167, 175,
178
Neutral Delegates see American,
Danish and Swedish delegates
Newsletters see Families
-
newsletters
Newspapers,
99, 117, 137, 173,
191, 208-210
Nikolsk Ussurisk see camps
Non
Commissioned Officers see
NCOs
Norway
POWs interned in,
191, 214
n4
Novo-Nikolaevsk see camps
Nurses
Austro-Hungarian,
7, 78,
172-185, 201-4, 211-212
see also
Croy-Dülmen, Kinsky,
Mihalotzy,
Revertera,
Rosty
German,
78, 163-64, 172,
179-181
256
Index
see also
Üxküll, Walsleben
Passow
memoirs,
6-7
Russian,
163-64
Swedish,
78, 164-171
see also
Brändström,
Elsa
Officers
Capture,
45-6
German Army,
87, 112,
l6l,
182
Memoirs,
9-11,
28n59,
225-226
numbers in captivity,
38-42,
65n70
Officer Corps,
31, 33, 44,
65n74,
176-179, 182, 203, 208, 212
Ottoman Army,
16, 38-42, 46,
93, 103, 106
regulations regarding treatment
of,
55,
66n75,
70, 73-78
treatment of,
48, 51, 54-58,
90-92, 98-103, 106-107, 123,
203-4
See also Lodgings-Officers,
Pay-Officers
Omsk see camps
Orderlies,
47, 51, 72, 78, 101,
127n33
Orenburg see camps
Parole,
70-74,
84n29,
179
Pastor, Peter,
16, 78-82, 88, 121,
123
see also prototype thesis
Patriotism
patriotic letters ,
50-51, 110,
146-149,
157n36
multi-national state,
50-51,
133-35, 146-153, 177-178
literature on,
12, 18,
155ШО
Pay
allocations,!
12,
131n82,
163-66,170-75, 181-184,
187Ш9,
204, 212
international law,
55, 73, 76
officers,
97, 99, 102, 123, 203,
207, 225
rank-and-file,
50, 54,
66n82,
89,
96, 101, 105-114, 124,
129n70,
204
ransom,
70
Peirce Herbert, see American
Inspectors
Plaschka, Richard,
32, 201
Polish Speakers,
33,
6lnl2, 66n81,
111, 125n2,
148-150, 207
Postage see mail
Postcards see mail
POWs
associations see associations of
former pows
correspondence see mail
deaths see mortality
letters see censorship, mail,
families
officers see officers
places of internment see camps,
lodgings
regulations see international law
treatment see food, health,
hunger, lodgings, labor,
mortality, pay
wages see pay
work see labor
Price, Hereward,
53, 105
Primavesi,
Theodor, 139, 147-148
see also Censorship
Primo
rskaia see regions
Princip,
Gavrilo,
78
Privacy,
101, 224
Pro-Bolshevik Units see
Internationalists
Propagandami,
115-121,
177-178, 194,
2l6n27, 218n49
Prost,
Antoine,
18, 223
Prototype thesis,
17, 67, 69, 78-82,
123-125
Przemyśl,
33, 38, 56, 99
257
Index
Raabl-Werner,
Heinrich von
Austro-Hungarian
Superintendent for POWs
affairs,
34-37, 161, 164
authority captivity,
7-8, 56, 165
Ransom see Pay-Ransom
Rasdolnoe see camps
Rauchensteiner, Manfried, 3, 18,
20, 32,
65n74,
122
Recreation
books and studies, 66n75,
99-101
sports,
16, 99, 226
theater and concerts,
11-12, 99,
103, 176, 182, 201
Red Army,
10, 12-15, 120-121
Red Cross
American,
1б9
Austrian and Hungarian,
6, 9, 74,
146, 173, 179-180, 185, 191,
197-213, 225
Central Information Bureau see
Censorship GZNB
Danish,
16, 88, 95, 102, 165-7,
174
delegations,
78, 162-3, 177
German,
6, 167, 179
International Society,
37, 54, 87,
162, 167
nurses see Nurses and individual
nurses
postcards see Mail
reports,
3
Russian,
179, 182
Swedish,
6, 88, 124, 136,
148n45,
165, 167-169, 172
Red Guards see Red Army
Regions
European Russia,
58-59, 79,
90-95, 120, 174, 180, 200,
203
Primorskaia,
52, 90-91, 93-4,
103, 170
Regions
-
Turkestan,
5,
29n59,
53, 58, 80, 91, 93-96, 108,
113, 174, 176, 180
Samara-Orenburg,
90, 174, 180
Siberia,
4-6, 10-13, 53, 58,
78-80, 90-96, 103, 108-111,
180-182, 225
Transbaikalia,
90-91, 94-95, 99,
104-105, 183
Ural,
93, 95,
111,
120, 180, 192,
203
Volga,
98
Release see repatriation, parole
Relief effort
distribution of aid,
5-8, 75-77,
105
ch.5passim
prisoners perspective, ch.6
passim
See also Red Cross, nurses
charitable organization
Religion,
10, 50, 73, 151
Repatriation,
4, 8-9, 34, 70-73,
152-153, 185, 191-195, 206,
2l4n8,
221, 227,
229n2
Revertera,
Anna Countess,
7, 74,
172-182, 209
Roberts, Adam,
67, 123
Ronge
Max,
7-8, 139, 152, 193
Rosty-Forgách,
Ilona
Countess,
7,
173-174
S vogerl see camp
-
newspapers
Salaries see Pay
Sazonov, Sergei,
117, 125
Scurvy see health
Siberia see regions
Sivan, Emmanuel,
18,
20n4,
227
Slovak Speakers, 23n34,
33, 44,
146,149-150, 195, 206, 228
Solzhenitsyn, Alexander,
67, 79-82
South Slav POWs,
12-13, 15,
23П34,
33, 39-43, 63, 94, 107,
121
South Slav Corps,
13, 118, 194-5,
228
258
Index
Stalin,
Joseph,
81-82
Stavka,
93, 116-117
Sterling A. see American Inspectors
Stockholm Protocol see
international law
Stone, Norman,
18, 43
Streeruwitz, Ernst
von, 7-8, 80,
90-91, 108, 113,
129n70,133,
153Ш,
192-193
Stretensk see camps
Strikes see labor
Stürmer,
Boris,
181
Svaz
-
Association of Czechoslovak
Societies in Russia,
116-118,
130n77
Sweden
Mediator,
76, 78, 81, 136,
164-66, 191
Swedish Red Cross see Red Cross
Sweden,
Brändtröm
Elsa
Teplushka,
52, 53, 59
Theater see recreation
Tientsin see charitable organizations
Tito,
Josip Broz,
3
Torture see interrogation
Totskoe see camps, health-typhus
Trains and Train Ride,
36, 49,
52-54,
64n74,
88, 102, 165,
168
see also Teplushka
Transbaikalia see regions
Trans-Siberian Railroad see
Czechoslovak Legion
Turkestan see regions
Typhus see health
Ugrishkaia see Camps-assembly
Ukrainian Speakers,
33,
6lnl2,
66n81,
140, 148
United States see American
Üxküll,
Alexandrine Countess,
7,
132n98,
172
Vance, Jonathan,
5,
21nl2,
146
Veterans,
1-2, 5, 168, 221-222
War Supervisory Office see
KÜA
(Kriegsüberivach
и
ngsamt)
Warfield William,
105,
128n45
see also American Inspectors
Weiland, Hans, 1-2, 10, 39-42,
46-48, 102-103, 169,228
Western Front,
9, 11, 18, 38, 209,
213,222-227
White armies, 23n29,
120
see also Kolchak
Winter, Jay
18, 20, 227
Wounded POWs,
37, 47-51, 75,
84nl7,
145-148,
1б7,
177,
180-182, 191
Wülbecke,
Franz
von der, 92,
1б7
YMCA see charitable organizations
Zborov
battle of,
13, 16,
24n35,
118-119
Bayerische ]
Staatsbibliothek
München
J
259
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Rachamimov, Alon |
| author_facet | Rachamimov, Alon |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Rachamimov, Alon |
| author_variant | a r ar |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV014370534 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | D627 |
| callnumber-raw | D627.R8 |
| callnumber-search | D627.R8 |
| callnumber-sort | D 3627 R8 |
| callnumber-subject | D - General History |
| classification_rvk | NP 6000 |
| contents | Enth.: bibliographische Angaben und Index |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)48851483 (DE-599)BVBBV014370534 |
| dewey-full | 940.4/7247 940.47247 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 940 - History of Europe |
| dewey-raw | 940.4/7247 940.47247 |
| dewey-search | 940.4/7247 940.47247 |
| dewey-sort | 3940.4 47247 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| era | Geschichte 1900-2000 |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1900-2000 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic_facet | Ungarn Österreich Österreich-Ungarn Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV014370534 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-23T15:56:03Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1859735738 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2002000016 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009844490 |
| oclc_num | 48851483 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-11 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-11 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | XII, 259 S. Ill. |
| psigel | BSBWK1 DHB_JDG_ISBN_1 |
| publishDate | 2002 |
| publishDateSearch | 2002 |
| publishDateSort | 2002 |
| publisher | Berg |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | The legacy of the Great War |
| spellingShingle | Rachamimov, Alon POWs and the Great War captivity on the Eastern Front Enth.: bibliographische Angaben und Index Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. Heer History 20th century Eerste Wereldoorlog gtt Krijgsgevangenen gtt Oostfront (Wereldoorlogen) gtt Geschichte Weltkrieg (1914-1918) Prisoners of war Austria History 20th century Prisoners of war Hungary History 20th century World War, 1914-1918 Prisoners and prisons, Russian Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd Kriegsgefangener (DE-588)4033131-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4079163-4 (DE-588)4033131-3 (DE-588)4075613-0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | POWs and the Great War captivity on the Eastern Front |
| title_auth | POWs and the Great War captivity on the Eastern Front |
| title_exact_search | POWs and the Great War captivity on the Eastern Front |
| title_full | POWs and the Great War captivity on the Eastern Front Alon Rachamimov |
| title_fullStr | POWs and the Great War captivity on the Eastern Front Alon Rachamimov |
| title_full_unstemmed | POWs and the Great War captivity on the Eastern Front Alon Rachamimov |
| title_short | POWs and the Great War |
| title_sort | pows and the great war captivity on the eastern front |
| title_sub | captivity on the Eastern Front |
| topic | Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. Heer History 20th century Eerste Wereldoorlog gtt Krijgsgevangenen gtt Oostfront (Wereldoorlogen) gtt Geschichte Weltkrieg (1914-1918) Prisoners of war Austria History 20th century Prisoners of war Hungary History 20th century World War, 1914-1918 Prisoners and prisons, Russian Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd Kriegsgefangener (DE-588)4033131-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. Heer History 20th century Eerste Wereldoorlog Krijgsgevangenen Oostfront (Wereldoorlogen) Geschichte Weltkrieg (1914-1918) Prisoners of war Austria History 20th century Prisoners of war Hungary History 20th century World War, 1914-1918 Prisoners and prisons, Russian Erster Weltkrieg Kriegsgefangener Ungarn Österreich Österreich-Ungarn Russland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009844490&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009844490&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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