Ethical relativism an analysis of the foundations of morality
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Islamic College for Advanced Studies Press
2001
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Philosophical series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Schomali, Mohammad Ali |d 1965- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)131950576 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ethical relativism |b an analysis of the foundations of morality |c Mohammad A. Shomali |
| 264 | 1 | |a London |b Islamic College for Advanced Studies Press |c 2001 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface
9
Introduction
19
1.
RELATIVISM
23
Cognitive relativism
23
Ethical relativism
24
Individual antisocial ethical
relativism
26
Son-
27
Methodological and m>n-methodological ethical relativism
27
Soft ami hard ethical relativism
28
Ethical absolutism 2cS
2.
Till·: HISTORYOE ETHICAL RELATIVISM
31
Ancient times
31
The modern age
36
Montaigne
36
Hume
37
Nietzsche
38
Contemporary times
39
Postmodernism
49
3.
ETHICAL RELATIVISM VERSUS ETHICAL ABSOLUTISM
53
Types of ethical relativism and arguments for and against
53
Descriptive relativism
56
Meia-ethical relativism
60
/.
Relativity of truth in general and in morality alone
61
2.
The argument from descriptive relativism
74
a The semantic argument
79
a. Logically inherent relativity
79
h. Conceptual relativity
82
4.
Indeterminacy of
translation
84
J.
Functionalism
85
6.
Non-cognitivisìn
88
a. Ľmotivism
89
6
I Contents
b.
Universal prescript
iv
i sm
94
7.
The
subiectivist
approach
97
a. Simple subjectivist theory
97
b. The error theory
98
S. Existentialism
100
9.
Situation ethics
101
10.
Social construction of good and bad
102
11.
Inference to the best explanation of moral fundamental
104
différences
Normative relativism
108
Ethical absolutism and diversity of morals
114
4.
GILBERT
HÁRMAN
AND ETHICAL RELATIVISM
129
Introduction
129
Moral relativism, moral absolutism and moral nihilism
131
Moral relativism as a logical thesis
131
Moral relativism as similar to physical relativism
134
Features of Harman s theory of ethical relativism
138
Moral frameworks
138
Evaluative relativity: good for
141
Relativism and moral language
141
The extent of ethical relativism; moral ought versus evaluative
143
ought
Constraints of ethical relativism: intuitive or rational?
144
Argument for moral relativism
144
Argument from diversity
145
Moral conventionalism
147
Argument for moral conventionalism
149
Implicit and actual agreement
151
The social custom theory
152
The externality requirement
154
The motivation requirement
157
General comments
159
5.
DAVID WONG AND ETHICAL RELATIVISM
175
Introduction
175
Three kinds of incommensurability
176
Objectivity or subjectivity?
178
Inference to the best explanation
181
Fundamentally different moralities
182
The formulation of rules
185
Criteria for an adequate moral system
186
An analysis of the moral A ought to do X
188
Contents
7
An analysis of X is
л
good Y statement
190
Moral truth
191
General comments
193
6.
FOUNDATIONS OF MORALITY
201
Morals and customs
201
Introduction
201
An analysis of customs
201
An analysis of
nuirais
203
Morality and self-love
206
Decision-making
210
Concepi ion aiul
assessment
210
Motivation
212
Diffvrmt types of desires and pleasures
214
DiHereni
І леї
ors
bearing on moral judgement
222
An analysis of moral concepts
227
Relativiştii
and absolutism
228
Characteristics
oí
a true moral ideal
231
Conclusion
237
Bibliography
245
Index ol
(
loncepis
25 1
Index ol Names
254
|
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| author | Schomali, Mohammad Ali 1965- |
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| discipline | Philosophie |
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| id | DE-604.BV014203854 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-09-27T16:26:41Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1904063004 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009736719 |
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| physical | 256 S. |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publishDateSearch | 2001 |
| publishDateSort | 2001 |
| publisher | Islamic College for Advanced Studies Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Philosophical series |
| spellingShingle | Schomali, Mohammad Ali 1965- Ethical relativism an analysis of the foundations of morality Relativismus (DE-588)4177682-3 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4177682-3 (DE-588)4015602-3 |
| title | Ethical relativism an analysis of the foundations of morality |
| title_auth | Ethical relativism an analysis of the foundations of morality |
| title_exact_search | Ethical relativism an analysis of the foundations of morality |
| title_full | Ethical relativism an analysis of the foundations of morality Mohammad A. Shomali |
| title_fullStr | Ethical relativism an analysis of the foundations of morality Mohammad A. Shomali |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ethical relativism an analysis of the foundations of morality Mohammad A. Shomali |
| title_short | Ethical relativism |
| title_sort | ethical relativism an analysis of the foundations of morality |
| title_sub | an analysis of the foundations of morality |
| topic | Relativismus (DE-588)4177682-3 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Relativismus Ethik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009736719&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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