Verb classification in Australian languages

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1. Verfasser: McGregor, William 1952- (VerfasserIn)
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Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Berlin ; New York Mouton de Gruyter 2002
Schriftenreihe:Empirical approaches to language typology 25
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Contents Preface v List of Figures xv List of Maps xvii List of Tables xix Abbreviations and Conventions xxi 1. Introduction 1 1.1. What is verb classification? 1 1.2. Towards a typology of classification 4 1.2.1. Superclassification and subclassification 4 1.2.2. Classes and categories 5 1.2.3. Classifiers and classifying constructions 7 1.2.4. Concluding remarks 8 1.3. Understanding grammatical superclassification 10 1.3.1. A conceptual model 10 1.3.2. Distributional criteria for grammatical superclassification 16 1.3.3. An example: the Kija noun class system 22 1.4. Verb superclassification Australian style 25 1.5. Semantic basis of verb superclassification 29 1.5.1. Fundamental parameters 29 1.5.2. On class, category, and classification meaning . 34 1.5.3. Prediction and explanation 35 1.6. Aims and organisation 38 2. The Gooniyandi verb classifier system 41 2.1. Structure of the verbal complex 41 2.2. The X morphemes as category markers 44 2.3. The semantics of Gooniyandi verb classifiers 54 2.3.1. Extendible classifiers 60 2.3.2. Accomplishment classifiers 64 2.3.2.1. Monovalent classifiers 64 Contents 2.3.2.2. Avalent classifiers 66 2.3.2.2.1. The reasonably well populated categories 66 2.3.2.2.2. The minor categories 76 2.3.2.3. The bivalent classifier 78 2.3.3. Parallelisms between extendible and accomplishment classifiers? 80 2.3.4. Exceptions 83 2.3.5. Concluding remarks 85 2.4. Two special cases 87 2.4.1. Classification of the most frequent verb roots 87 2.4.2. Classification of English borrowings 94 2.5. Remarks on verb classification in Bunuba 96 3. С VC-based verb category systems 101 3.1. Formal properties of С VCs 101 3.2. Nyulnyulanlanguages 107 3.3. Worrorran (Northern Kimberley) languages 117 3.4. Jarrakan languages 120 3.5. Jaminjungan languages 122 3.6. Wagiman 125 3.7. Daly River languages 128 3.8. Maran languages 137 3.9. Mangarrayi 138 3.10. Pama-Nyungan languages 139 3.11. Concluding remarks 145 4. Comparison of verb category systems 149 4.1. Degrees of grammaticisation 149 4.2. IVs recurrent in CVC-based category systems 152 4.2.1. Speech; avalent 160 4.2.2. Stance; monovalent 161 4.2.2.1. Sit, be 161 4.2.2.2. Stand 162 4.2.3. Motion; monovalent 162 4.2.3.1. Go 162 Contents xi 4.2.3.2. Fall 163 4.2.3.3. Become 164 4.2.4. Induced motion; bivalent 164 4.2.4.1. Carry 164 4.2.4.2. Throw 165 4.2.4.3. Put 166 4.2.5. Acquisition; bivalent 167 4.2.5.1. Catch, get 167 4.2.5.2. Give 167 4.2.6. Violence; bivalent 168 4.2.6.1. Hit 168 4.2.6.2. Poke 168 4.2.7. Perception; bivalent 169 4.2.8. Concluding remarks 169 4.3. Gooniyandi andNyulnyul systems in contrast 171 4.3.1. Formal characteristics 171 4.3.2. System level comparison 174 4.3.3. Individual categories compared and contrasted 176 4.3.3.1. Atelic categories 180 4.3.3.2. The unmarked Nyulnyul category -J say, do 182 4.3.3.3. Teliccategories 182 4.3.4. Categorisation of vocalisation/communication events 186 4.3.5. Categorisation of motion events 192 4.3.5.1. Motorie pattern 196 4.3.5.2. Nature of moving entity 199 4.3.5.3. Nature of medium 200 4.3.5.4. Location of carried item 201 4.3.5.5. Other types of motion events 201 4.3.6. Conclusion 203 5. Verb class systems: conjugations 207 5.1. Pama-Nyungan conjugation classes 208 5.2. Non-Pama-Nyungan conjugation classes 213 5.2.1. Nyulnyulan languages 214 xii Contents 5.2.2. Worrorran languages 219 5.2.3. Mindi languages 221 5.2.4. Wagiman and Wardaman 222 5.2.5. Gunwinjguan languages 223 5.2.6. Maran languages 224 5.2.7. Nunggubuyu 225 5.2.8. Anindilyakwa 227 5.3. Overlapping conjugation class membership 228 5.4. Other types of verb class system 236 6. The grammar of verb superclassifying constructions 245 6.1. Overview of approaches to verb classification 246 6.1.1. Conjugation by auxiliary 246 6.1.2. Compounding analysis 247 6.1.3. Semantic bleaching 249 6.1.4. Classifying analyses 250 6.1.5. Fusion and union analyses 252 6.1.6. CVCs as complex predicates 261 6.1.7. Grammatical relations in conjugation classes? 266 6.2. Grammatical relations in CVCs 266 6.3. Valency and transitivity in Nyulnyul CVCs 275 7. Related grammatical phenomena 283 7.1. Verb classification in a wider perspective 284 7.1.1. Non-CVC compound verb classifying constructions 284 7.1.1.1. The Ngiyambaa compound verb construction 284 7.1.1.2. The Hindi-Urdu compound verb construction 287 7.1.2. Categorisation by prefixes 290 7.1.2.1. Lexical prefixes 290 7.1.2.2. Instrumental prefixes 292 7.1.3. Categorisation with quantification 293 7.1.4. Other verbal constructions 295 7.1.4.1. Noun incorporation 296 Contents xiii 7.1.4.2. Nominal argument classification 298 7.1.5. Concluding observations 300 7.2. Other types of compound verb construction 301 7.3. Other double-unit verb constructions 307 7.3.1. Auxiliary constructions 307 7.3.2. Serial verb constructions 309 7.3.3. Associated motion constructions 312 7.3.4. Final remark 316 7.4. Marking of diathesis alternations 317 7.5. Concluding remarks 319 8. Evolution of verb classification in Australia 323 8.1. Ideophone origins of UVs 324 8.1.1. Distinctive phonotactic features 324 8.1.2. Phonaesthesia 327 8.1.3. Use of UVs as expressives 330 8.1.4. Limited morphological modification 332 8.1.5. Syntactic properties 333 8.1.6. Comparison with recurrent features of ideophones 333 8.1.7. Motivations for historical change from ideophone toUV 334 8.2. Origins and historical development of the CVC 339 8.3. Origins of Pama-Nyungan conjugation markers 351 8.4. Evolution of meaning 354 8.5. Australia as a verb classification Sprachbund 358 9. Verb classification in discourse: a preliminary investigation 363 9.1. Category distribution in Gooniyandi narratives 3 64 9.2. A textual investigation 377 9.3. Interpretation and explanation 385 10. Conclusions 391 10.1. Overview 391 10.2. Comparatison of noun and verb classification 3 98 10.3. Directions for future research 404 xiv Contents Appendix 1. Basic information on Australian languages mentioned in this book 413 Appendix 2. Australian phonologies and orthographies 435 Notes 441 References 473 Index of authors 507 Index of languages 513 Index of subj ects 517
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series Empirical approaches to language typology
series2 Empirical approaches to language typology
spellingShingle McGregor, William 1952-
Verb classification in Australian languages
Empirical approaches to language typology
Australische talen gtt
Classificatie gtt
Werkwoorden gtt
Grammatik
Australian languages Semantics
Australian languages Verb phrase
Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
Verb (DE-588)4062553-9 gnd
Australische Sprachen (DE-588)4143667-2 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4062553-9
(DE-588)4143667-2
title Verb classification in Australian languages
title_auth Verb classification in Australian languages
title_exact_search Verb classification in Australian languages
title_full Verb classification in Australian languages by William B. McGregor
title_fullStr Verb classification in Australian languages by William B. McGregor
title_full_unstemmed Verb classification in Australian languages by William B. McGregor
title_short Verb classification in Australian languages
title_sort verb classification in australian languages
topic Australische talen gtt
Classificatie gtt
Werkwoorden gtt
Grammatik
Australian languages Semantics
Australian languages Verb phrase
Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
Verb (DE-588)4062553-9 gnd
Australische Sprachen (DE-588)4143667-2 gnd
topic_facet Australische talen
Classificatie
Werkwoorden
Grammatik
Australian languages Semantics
Australian languages Verb phrase
Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
Verb
Australische Sprachen
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volume_link (DE-604)BV000707931
work_keys_str_mv AT mcgregorwilliam verbclassificationinaustralianlanguages