The historical morphology of the Baltic verb
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Inst. for the Study of Man
2000
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| Schriftenreihe: | [Journal of Indo-European studies / Monograph]
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| adam_text | The Historical Morphology of the Baltic Verb
William R Schmalstieg
Journal of Indo-European Studies Monograph Number Thirty-Seven
ISBN 0-941694-76-3
Copyright © 2000, Institute for the Study of Man Inc
1133 13th St N W #C-2,
Washington D C 20005
Tel: (202) 371-2700 Fax: (202) 371-1523
Email: IEJOURNAL@AOL COM
Stadf- u Univ -Sib1
CONTENTS
Subject
Paragraph Page
Foreword 8
Verb morphology 1009
Ablaut grade of active verbs 101 10
Conjugation of verb to eat 102 10
Morphological/Phonological parallel vrtra-ha1 1021 13
Verbs of the tudeti type 103 13
Verbs with mobile stress *bher- 104 14
Verbs with mobile stress *kr- 105 14
Conjugation of verb to be 106 15
Conjugation of verb *bher- 107 16
Present active vs ergative preterit 110 17
Stative verbs with the suffix *-oy- 120 18
The sigmatic aorist 130 22
The strong aorist 131 24
The perfect tense 132 25
The sigmatic future 140 26
The-sigmatic future as etymological present 141 28
The Indo-European -a-suffix 150 28
Personal verbal endings 200 30
The first singular active ending 210 30
The first singular medio-passive ending 211 36
The second singular active ending 220 36
The second singular perfect ending 221 41
The second singular ending in -ei 222 41
The third singular ending 230 42
The third singular perfect ending 231 46
The Lithuanian reflexive particle 240 47
The particle -g -gi, -gu 241 48
The Latvian reflexive particle 242 48
The first plural active ending 250 49
The second plural active ending 260 50
The first dual active ending 270 51
The second dual active ending 280 51
The t-hird plural ending (?) 290 51
Lack of third plural ending 291 52
Reflexive particle in Lithuanian 292 53
1-
Reflexive particle in Latvian
Reflexive particle in Old Prussian
Notions of transitivity 3 0 0
Views of Breal and Desnickaja 3 1 0
Participial forms showing original intransitivity 3 1 1
Intransitive to transitive (indirect direct object) 3 2 0
Intransitive to transitive (ergative constructions) 3 3 0
Reinterpretation in Celtic 3 4 0
Intransitive to transitive and ergative to passive 3 5 0
The morpheme *-to in Indo-European 3 6 0
Classification of Baltic verbs
Classification of athematic verbs
The conjugation of the verb to be
The conjugation, of the verbs to give and to put
The conjugation of the verb to eat
The conjugation of the verb to go
The conjugation of the verb to weep
The conjugation of the verb to wish
The second group of athematic
The conjugation of the verb to
The conjugation of the verb to
The conjugation of the verb to
The conjugation of the verb to
The conjugation of the verb to
The conjugation of the verb to
The conjugation of the verb to
The conjugation of the verb to
The conjugation of the verb to
The conjugation of the verb to
The conjugation of the verb to
The conjugation of the verb to
The conjugation of the verb to
The conjugation of the verb to
The conjugation of the verb to
The conjugation of the verb to
The conjugation of the verb to
The conjugation of the verb to
The conjugation of the verb to
The conjugation of the verb to
verbs
leave
sit-
like
scold
thirst
suffice
run
swear
be hungry
snow
enter1
sleep
sing
take care of
rescue
ache
see
be dying in agony*
sneeze
cough
The conjugation of the verb to belch
The conjugation of the verb to be delirious
The conjugation of the verb to be mistaken
The conjugation of the verb to storm
The conjugation of the verb to rage
The conjugation of the verb to imitate
The conjugation of the verb to itch
The conjugation of the verb to watch over
The conjugation of the verb to sound
The conjugation of the verb to blame
The third group of athematic verbs
The conjugation of the verb to envy
The conjugation of the verb to wear a belt
The conjugation of the verb to stand
The conjugation of the verb to accompany
The conjugation of the verb to prosper1
The conjugation of the verb to eat slowly
The conjugation of the verb to stamp, to tramp
The conjugation of the verb to hear
The conjugation of the verb to itch
The conjugation of the verb to spawn
The conjugation of the verb to concern
The conjugation of the verb to crack
The conjugation of the verb to spit
The conjugation of the verb to weave
The conjugation of the verb to allow
The conjugation of the verb to hiccup
The conjugation of the verb to become bad
The conjugation of the verb to fall to the lot of
The conjugation of the verb to surround
The conjugation of the verb to burn
The conjugation of the verb to be able
The conjugation of the verb to stick on
The conjugation of the verb to finish
The conjugation of the verb to uncover
The conjugation of the verb to inhale
The conjugation of the verb to be slushy
The conjugation of the verb to murmur
The conjugation of the verb to begin to say
The conjugation of the verb to throw; to fall over
The conjugation of the verb to become tainted
4 3- 0 9
The conjugation of the verb
The conjugation of the verb
The conjugation of the verb
The conjugation of the verb
The conjugation of the verb
The conjugation of the verb
The conjugation of the verb
The conjugation of the verb
The conjugation of the verb
The conjugation of the verb
The conjugation of the verb
The conjugation of the verb
The conjugation of the verb
to walk
to unload
to throw1
to split
to braid
to dig up
to grind up
to fall down
to pluck
to vomit
to pass water
to be fit for
to be sufficient
Intransitive verbs as statives
Verbs in -6- and -6- with stative meaning
Athematics as statives
The loss of the athematic conjugation
The relationship between athematics end statives
Latvian athematics to statives
Shortening of athematic endings in Lithuanian
Loss of individual athematic verbs
Passage of athematic verbs to thematic verbs
Old Prussian athematic verbs
Old Prussian etskfsei
Old Prussian wfrst
Passage of athematics into -8- and -e- class
Baltic verbs with present stem in - / and inf in -e
Possible Indo-European origin of long root vowel
Long root vowel of *sedetei
*-o- grade root vowel of goreti
Epenthetic -v- in certain Lithuanian verbs
Presents built on preterit stems
Lengthened zero-grade in certain Lithuanian verbs
Lith verbs in -e with iterative or durative meaning
Verbs with a present stem in *-e- 4 6 0
Verbs with a present and infinitive stem in • -a-461
Iconic lengthening in Baltic verbal paradigms 4 6 2
Iconic lengthening in other Indo-European languages 4 6 3
Verbs with a suffix -s - In pres and inf stem in «-e- 4 6 4
Verbs with a pres stem in *-a- and inf stem in *-I- 4 6 5
Derivation of verbs with pres in *-6- and inf in *-f- 4 6 6
Causative verbs with suffix -d- 4 6 7
Iterative verbs in *-sto 4 6 8
Origin of verbs with a pres in *-6- and inf in *-f- 4 6 9
Thematic verbs 4 7
- The Baltic thematic conjugation 4 7 1
Ablaut in thematic verbs 4 7 2
Baltic verbs of the (Old Indie) tudati type 4 7 3
Thematic verbs with a second stem in *-§ 4 7 4
Thematic verbs with a nasal infix 4 7 5
Thematic verbs with the -st- suffix 4 7 6
Thematic verbs with a nasal suffix 4 7 7
Thematic verbs with the suffix -in 4 7 8
Thematic verbs in *je/o 4 8 0
Them vbs in *je/o = root aor in other IE lang 4 8 1
Them vbs in *je/o = other formations 4811
Vbs In *je/o with same stem in pres and pret 4812
Vbs in *je/o with short pres vowel and long pret 4813
Vbs in *Je/o with short pres vowel and long inf 4814
Derived iteratives of certain verbs 4815
Monosyllabic verbs with root ending in vowel 4816
Latvian dialect *]e/o verb 4817
Root grade vowel determined by preceding consonant 4 8 2
Verbs with root vocalism -ai- 4821
Root -au- vs -uo- 4822
Denominative verbs with the suffix *(j)a-je/o 4 8 3
Deverbative verbs with the suffix *{})a-je/o 4831
Lith onomatopoetic verbs in -(j)-of; 4832
Lith verbs with the suffix -Hi 4833
Lith verbs with the inf suffix -yti, pres suffix -ije 4 8 3
Baltic verbs with the suffix *-6 4835
Verbs in -(Oauti and -(i)uoti 4836
The Baltic infinitive 4840
The Old Prussian infinitive 4841
The Baltic supine 4841
Infinitive stems 4841
Second Infinitive 4841
The Baltic optative 4842
The Lith conjunction jeib 4843
The Latvian subjunctive 48431 230
The Lith imperative in -k 4844 232
The Lith Imperative derived from the optative 4845 240
The Lith permissive 4846 249
Old Prussian forms in -lai 4847 252
Old Prussian forms in -sai and -set 4848 257
The Baltic sigmatic future 4849 262
The Baltic preterit 4850 276
Benveniste s theory of the origin of the opt in *-6 4851 279
Preterit with modal function 4852 280
Armenian -a- 4853 280
All *-a- formations deriving from the same source 4854 260
Latin suffix-a-and Slavic preterit in »-e- 4855 281
Lithuanian zero-ending preterits 4856 283
Lithuanian preterits in -e and »-a 4 6 5:7 286
Long root vowel in Baltic preterit 4858 291
Origin of long root vowel in Baltic preterit 4859 292
Latvian replacement of preterit by present endings 4860 295
Lithuanian frequentative past 4870 295
Accentuation of Lithuanian verbs with prefix per- 466 300
Prefixed verbs with acute, and infix or -st- present 48801 301
Prefixed verbs with prefix stress in present 48802 301
Prefixed verbs with prefix stress in preterit 48803 302
Prefixed verbs with prefix stress in pres and pret 48804 303
Prefixed verbs with stress on verbal component 48805 303
Pref verbs of mixed type with prefix stress in pres 48806 304
Prefixed particles 48807 305
Buga s view of origin of verbal stress types 4881 305
Stang s view of origin of verbal stress types 4882 306
Kazlauskas view of origin of verbal stress types 4863 307
The augment as a source of prefix stress 4884 308
Two fundamental patterns of stress placement 4885 309
Dialect and archaic patterns of stress placement 4886 310
Stress shift in thematic verbs 4887 316
Infinitive Stress 4888 319
Stress of reflexive prefixed verbs 4889 321
Lithuanian present active participle 4690 322
Origin of nom sg and pi masc pres act participle 48901 326
Archaic pres act participle of ei ti and bQti 48902 333
Latvian present active participle 48903 333
Old Prussian present active participle 48904 335
Lithuanian past active participle 4891 336
Lithuanian frequentative past active participle
Latvian past active participle
Old Prussian past active participle
Lithuanian future active participle
Latvian future active participle
Lithuanian dative absolute
Latvian dative absolute
Old Prussian dative absolute
Lithuanian special half-participle
Latvian special half-participle
Lithuanian present passive participle
Latvian present passive participle
Old Prussian present passive participle
Lithuanian past passive participle
Latvian past passive participle
Old Prussian past passive participle
Lithuanian participle of necessity
Lithuanian verbal adjectives
Bibliography
Indices
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Schmalstieg, William R. 1929-2021 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)12957192X |
| author_facet | Schmalstieg, William R. 1929-2021 |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Schmalstieg, William R. 1929-2021 |
| author_variant | w r s wr wrs |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV013815029 |
| classification_rvk | EZ 1700 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)185829101 (DE-599)BVBBV013815029 |
| discipline | Baltistik Literaturwissenschaft |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV013815029 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-02-03T16:57:40Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0941694763 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009446129 |
| oclc_num | 185829101 |
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| physical | 445 S. |
| publishDate | 2000 |
| publishDateSearch | 2000 |
| publishDateSort | 2000 |
| publisher | Inst. for the Study of Man |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | [Journal of Indo-European studies / Monograph] |
| spellingShingle | Schmalstieg, William R. 1929-2021 The historical morphology of the Baltic verb Verb (DE-588)4062553-9 gnd Baltische Sprachen (DE-588)4120149-8 gnd Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4062553-9 (DE-588)4120149-8 (DE-588)4170560-9 |
| title | The historical morphology of the Baltic verb |
| title_auth | The historical morphology of the Baltic verb |
| title_exact_search | The historical morphology of the Baltic verb |
| title_full | The historical morphology of the Baltic verb William R. Schmalstieg |
| title_fullStr | The historical morphology of the Baltic verb William R. Schmalstieg |
| title_full_unstemmed | The historical morphology of the Baltic verb William R. Schmalstieg |
| title_short | The historical morphology of the Baltic verb |
| title_sort | the historical morphology of the baltic verb |
| topic | Verb (DE-588)4062553-9 gnd Baltische Sprachen (DE-588)4120149-8 gnd Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Verb Baltische Sprachen Morphologie Linguistik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009446129&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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