The ecology of trees in the tropical rain forest
"Current knowledge of the ecology of tropical rain-forest trees is limited, with detailed information available for perhaps only a few hundred of the many thousands of species that occur. Yet a good understanding of the trees is essential to unravelling the workings of the forest itself. This b...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2001
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| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge tropical biology series
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| 100 | 1 | |a Turner, Ian M. |d 1963- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)173483313 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The ecology of trees in the tropical rain forest |c I. M. Turner |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2001 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 298 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| 490 | 0 | |a Cambridge tropical biology series | |
| 520 | 1 | |a "Current knowledge of the ecology of tropical rain-forest trees is limited, with detailed information available for perhaps only a few hundred of the many thousands of species that occur. Yet a good understanding of the trees is essential to unravelling the workings of the forest itself. This book aims to summarise contemporary understanding of the ecology of tropical rain-forest trees. The emphasis is on comparative ecology, an approach that can help to identify possible adaptive trends and evolutionary constraints and which may also lead to a workable ecological classification for tree species, conceptually simplifying the rain-forest community and making it more amenable to analysis." "The organisation of the book follows the life cycle of a tree, starting with the mature tree, moving on to reproduction and then considering seed germination and growth to maturity. Topics covered therefore include structure and physiology, population biology, reproductive biology and regeneration. The book concludes with a critical analysis of ecological classification systems for tree species in the tropical rain forest."--BOOK JACKET. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Arboles - Trópicos | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Arbre |2 rasuqam | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Arbres - Écophysiologie - Régions tropicales | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Ecologia florestal |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ecología de selva lluviosa | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Flore des forêts pluviales - Écophysiologie | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Florestas tropicais |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Forêt tropicale humide |2 rasuqam | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Écologie des forêts pluviales | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Écologie |2 rasuqam | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Écophysiologie végétale |2 rasuqam | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Forests and forestry |z Tropics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rain forest ecology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rain forest plants |x Ecophysiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Trees |x Ecophysiology |z Tropics | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-TUM_call_number | 1002 FOR 180f 10.2001 A 458 |
|---|---|
| DE-BY-TUM_katkey | 1233340 |
| DE-BY-TUM_location | 10 |
| DE-BY-TUM_media_number | 040004140141 |
| _version_ | 1820859290705985536 |
| adam_text | Titel: The ecology of trees in the tropical rain forest
Autor: Turner, Ian M.
Jahr: 2001
CONTENTS
Preface page xi
A cknowledgements xiii
1 Introduction 1
The tropical rain forest 1
Tropical trees ~
Species -
Tropical rain-forest diversity 6
Adaptation 9
The importance of phylogeny 10
The ecological classification of tropical rain-forest trees 13
2 The growing tree 15
Trees: form, mechanics and hydraulics 15
Tree stature 15
Wood 18
Tropical timber 21
The mechanical design of trees 24
Buttresses 28
Leaning trees 34
Tree fall 35
Sap ascent 35
Tree hydraulics 37
Tree architecture 40
Allometry 41
Bark 46
Roots 46
Root hemi-parasites 48
Contents
Mineral nutrition 50
Mycorrhizas 52
Nitrogen fixation 56
Other methods of obtaining extra nutrients 57
Comparative use of nutrients 58
Element accumulation 60
Leaf form and physiology 60
Size, shape and other structural characteristics 62
Leaf protection 67
The defences of tropical forest trees 69
Classification of plant defences 81
Foliar bacterial nodules 82
Leaf development: coloured young leaves 83
Leaf longevity 86
The influence of shade 90
High light conditions 94
Other factors influencing leaf performance 95
Species groups based on leaf characteristics 96
3 Tree performance 103
Age, size and growth in tropical rain-forest trees 103
The dynamics of tree populations in the rain forest 105
Mortality in trees 105
Tree growth in the forest 108
Tree performance in relation to light climate 111
Mortality, growth and adult size 114
The use of growth and mortality data to recognise species
groups 116
Relative performance of species of similar life history 118
What limits tree growth? 119
Herbivory 121
4 Reproductive biology 122
Reproduction 122
Vegetative reproduction 122
Sexual systems 123
Genetic diversity 125
When to flower? 127
Pollination 130
Pollination syndromes 131
Tropical flowers 144
Contents
Relative importance of different pollinators 145
Figs 146
Dispersal mechanisms 147
Autochory 147
Anemochory 148
Hydrochory 149
Zoochory 150
Dispersal syndromes 155
Secondary dispersal 162
Efficacy of seed dispersal 163
Clumped or scattered seed distributions 168
Seed survival 168
Tests of the escape hypothesis 171
Other advantages of dispersal 176
The search for the Janzen-Connell effect 177
Co-evolution 178
5 Seeds and seedlings 180
Seeds 180
Seed size 180
Seed rain and the soil seed bank 186
Seed germination 188
Other influences on seedling establishment 194
Germination safe sites 194
Seedlings 194
Seedling and sapling form 195
Seedling dependence on seed reserves 197
Seedling mortality 199
Growth and survival with respect to light 204
Seedling responses to shade 208
Seedling shade tolerance 211
The traits of shade tolerance 213
On being light-demanding 216
The relevance of shade tolerance 216
Sudden changes in light availability 218
Water 220
Mineral nutrients 221
Defence in juveniles 224
6 Classificatory systems for tropical trees 227
Heiaht at maturitv 227
Contents
The pioneer-climax dichotomy 233
Diagnostic characters 234
Reproduction 236
Demography 237
Growth and form 238
Physiology 241
General 242
Conclusion 243
Combining the two axes 244
Long-lived pioneers or late-secondary species 245
Parallels between pioneers and shade-tolerant understorey
species 246
Where does this leave us? 247
References 248
Index of scientific names of plants 281
Index of scientific names of animals 288
General index 290
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Turner, Ian M. 1963- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)173483313 |
| author_facet | Turner, Ian M. 1963- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Turner, Ian M. 1963- |
| author_variant | i m t im imt |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV013566455 |
| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
| callnumber-label | QK938 |
| callnumber-raw | QK938.R34 |
| callnumber-search | QK938.R34 |
| callnumber-sort | QK 3938 R34 |
| callnumber-subject | QK - Botany |
| classification_rvk | WI 5210 |
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| dewey-full | 577.34 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 577 - Ecology |
| dewey-raw | 577.34 |
| dewey-search | 577.34 |
| dewey-sort | 3577.34 |
| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Région tropicale rasuqam |
| geographic_facet | Région tropicale |
| id | DE-604.BV013566455 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-23T15:31:00Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0521801834 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009265702 |
| oclc_num | 44934417 |
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| physical | XIV, 298 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publishDateSearch | 2001 |
| publishDateSort | 2001 |
| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Cambridge tropical biology series |
| spellingShingle | Turner, Ian M. 1963- The ecology of trees in the tropical rain forest Arboles - Trópicos Arbre rasuqam Arbres - Écophysiologie - Régions tropicales Bósques Ecologia florestal larpcal Ecología de selva lluviosa Flore des forêts pluviales - Écophysiologie Florestas tropicais larpcal Forêt tropicale humide rasuqam Sylviculture - Régions tropicales Sylviculture rasuqam Écologie des forêts pluviales Écologie rasuqam Écophysiologie végétale rasuqam Forests and forestry Tropics Rain forest ecology Rain forest plants Ecophysiology Trees Ecophysiology Tropics Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Baum (DE-588)4004845-7 gnd Tropischer Regenwald (DE-588)4061016-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043207-5 (DE-588)4004845-7 (DE-588)4061016-0 |
| title | The ecology of trees in the tropical rain forest |
| title_auth | The ecology of trees in the tropical rain forest |
| title_exact_search | The ecology of trees in the tropical rain forest |
| title_full | The ecology of trees in the tropical rain forest I. M. Turner |
| title_fullStr | The ecology of trees in the tropical rain forest I. M. Turner |
| title_full_unstemmed | The ecology of trees in the tropical rain forest I. M. Turner |
| title_short | The ecology of trees in the tropical rain forest |
| title_sort | the ecology of trees in the tropical rain forest |
| topic | Arboles - Trópicos Arbre rasuqam Arbres - Écophysiologie - Régions tropicales Bósques Ecologia florestal larpcal Ecología de selva lluviosa Flore des forêts pluviales - Écophysiologie Florestas tropicais larpcal Forêt tropicale humide rasuqam Sylviculture - Régions tropicales Sylviculture rasuqam Écologie des forêts pluviales Écologie rasuqam Écophysiologie végétale rasuqam Forests and forestry Tropics Rain forest ecology Rain forest plants Ecophysiology Trees Ecophysiology Tropics Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Baum (DE-588)4004845-7 gnd Tropischer Regenwald (DE-588)4061016-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Arboles - Trópicos Arbre Arbres - Écophysiologie - Régions tropicales Bósques Ecologia florestal Ecología de selva lluviosa Flore des forêts pluviales - Écophysiologie Florestas tropicais Forêt tropicale humide Sylviculture - Régions tropicales Sylviculture Écologie des forêts pluviales Écologie Écophysiologie végétale Forests and forestry Tropics Rain forest ecology Rain forest plants Ecophysiology Trees Ecophysiology Tropics Ökologie Baum Tropischer Regenwald Région tropicale |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009265702&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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