Japanese urban system
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht [u.a.]
Kluwer
2000
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| Schriftenreihe: | [The GeoJournal / Library]
56 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Japanese Urban System
by
YUJI MURAYAMA
Institute of Geoscience,
University of Tsukuba, Japan
with collaborations by
Takashi Inoue
College of Economics,
Aoyama Gakuin University, Japan
and
Yuichi Hashimoto
Faculty of Letters,
Hokkaido University, Japan
KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS
DORDRECHT / BOSTON / LONDON
CONTENTS
Preface v
List of figures xiii
List of tables xvii
List of photos xix
PARTI INTRODUCTION
Overview 3
Chapter 1 Study of Urban Systems: Outcomes and Issues 9
Yuji Murayama
1 1 Introduction 9
1 2 Research Emphasizing the Spatial Order of Nodes 10
121 Distribution Patterns 10
122 Distribution of City Size 11
123 The Urban Dimension 13
1 3 Research Incorporating Linkages (Interurban Relationships) 15
131 Interurban Flow and Nodal Functional Structures IS
132 Interurban Linkages from the Perspective of Business Activities 16
133 Interurban Diffusion of Innovation 18
134 Interurban Spread of Economic Fluctuation 20
1 4 Research on International and Global Urban System 20
141 Background of Development 20
142 World Cities as System Elements: Characteristics and Functions 21
143 Classification of World Cities 22
144 Interurban Relationships 23
1 5 Problems Associated with Analytical Operations in Research 24
1 6 Topics for Future Research 25
PART II INTERNATIONAL URBAN SYSTEM
Chapter 2 Diffusion of Innovation 37
Yuji Murayama
vjjj CONTENTS
2 1 Introduction 37
2 2 Index of Analysis 38
2 3 The Process of Spatial Diffusion of Lions Clubs 40
231 International Urban System 40
232 National Urban System 44
233 Regional Urban System 52
2 4 Conclusion 55
Chapter 3 Development Process of the East Asian Urban System 59
Yuji Murayama
3 1 Introduction 59
3 2 Changes in Nodes 61
321 Growth of the East Asian Mega-Cities 61
322 Intensification of Primacy 66
3 3 Changes in Linkages 67
331 Inter-Nation Level 67
332 Interurban Level 71
3 4 Driving Forces of Urban System Change 81
341 The Activities of Multinational Corporations 81
342 Domestic and International Migration 83
3 5 Development Process of the East Asian Urban System 91
3 6 Conclusion 95
PART III NATIONAL URBAN SYSTEM
Chapter 4 Regional Structure of the Information Flow 101
Yuji Murayama
4 1 Introduction 101
4 2 Data and Methods 101
4 3 Spatial Flow Patterns 102
431 Ratio of Calls within a Region 102
432 Greatest Flow of Telephone Communications 104
433 Second Greatest Flow of Telephone Communications 108
4 4 The Hierarchical Structure of Telephone Message Areas 110
4 5 Conclusion 112
Chapter 5 Regional Structure of the Commodity Flow 115
Yuji Murayama
CONTENTS IX
5 1 Introduction 115
5 2 The Structure of Regional Commodity Flow Patterns 119
5 3 Regional Socio-Economic Structure 124
5 4 Relationship between Regional Commodity Flow Patterns and
Regional Characteristics (Socio-Economic Attributes and Proximity) 128
5 5 Conclusion 131
Chapter 6 Accessibility Change in the Japanese Urban System 135
Yuji Murayama
6 1 Introduction 135
6 2 Development of Japanese Rail Transportation 135
6 3 Methodology 137
6 4 Expansion of the Railway Network and the Reduction of Travel Time 137
6 5 Change in the Accessibility Space 142
6 6 Changes in Japanese Urban System 146
6 7 Conclusion 151
Chapter 7 Spatial Dynamics of Migration in the Japanese Urban System 155
Yuji Murayama
7 1 Introduction 155
7 2 Transition of Migration Patterns in Japan 155
7-3 Change in the Spatial Migration Pattern 159
7 4 Change in the Spatial Net-Migration Pattern 163
741 The First Period: 1957 165
742 The Second Period: 1969 165
743 The Third Period: 1979 168
744 The Fourth Period: 1985 168
7 5 Conclusion 168
PART IV REGIONAL URBAN SYSTEM
Chapter 8 Population Movement 173
Yuji Murayama and Yuichi Hashimoto
8 1 Introduction 173
8 2 Study Area and Method 173
821 Materials and Description of the Region 173
822 In- and Out-Migration Patterns by to Gender and Age Groups 177
8 3 Population Movement by Age and Gender 183
X CONTENTS
831 Factoring the Destination Zones 184
832 Factoring the Origination Zones 186
833 Population Movement Patterns by Age and Gender 186
8 4 Basic Structure of Population Movement in the Nagoya
Metropolitan Area 189
8 5 Conclusion 192
PART V INTRA-URBAN SYSTEM
Chapter 9 Commercial Activities in a Small City 199
Yuji Murayama
9 1 Introduction 199
9 2 Motorization and Changes in Urban Structure 200
9 3 The Decline of CCDs and Development of Exurban Retail Areas 203
94A Case Study of Hitachiota City 204
9 5 Conclusion: Toward the Sustainable Development of Central
Commercial Districts 206
Chapter 10 Migration Chain in a Medium City 209
Yuji Murayama, Takashi Inoue, and Yuichi Hashimoto
10 1 Introduction 209
10 1 1 Previous Research and Purpose 209
10 1 2 Study Area and Materials 210
10 2 Methodology 211
10 2 1 Unit Regions 211
10 2 2 Migration Chain Units 214
10 2 3 Creation of a Geographical Matrix 215
10 2 4 Standardizing the Matrix 216
10 2 5 Calculating Factor Loadings 217
10 3 Results of the Analysis 218
10 3 1 Factor I 218
10 3 2 Factor II 221
10 3 3 Factor III 222
10 3 4 Factor IV 222
10 3 5 Factors V and VI 222
10 4 Discussion: Life-Course Patterns 223
10 5 Conclusion 224
CONTENTS Xl
Chapter 11 Land Use Change in Tokyo 227
Yuji, Murayama
11 1 Introduction 227
11 2 Changes in Land Use Patterns from 1974 to 1984 228
11 3 Estimation of 1994 Land Use Patterns Using Markov Chain Model 229
11 4 Land Use Patterns by Distance-Zone 234
Chapter 12 Tokyo and Paris: Comparison of Urban Spatial Structure 237
Yuji Murayama
12 1 Introduction 237
12 2 Framework of Analysis and Study Areas 237
12 3 Spatial Distribution of Population Characteristics 239
12 3 1 Population Density 240
12 3 2 Ratio of Daytime to Nighttime Population (15 Years Old and Over) 240
12 3 3 Residential Characteristics 243
12 4 Changes in Spatial Patterns per Distance-Zone 246
12 4 1 Population Change 246
12 4 2 Ratio of Infant-Toddler Population 247
12 4 3 Ratio of Elderly Population 247
12 4 4 Ratio of Foreign Population 250
12 4 5 Employment Ratio 250
12 4 6 Unemployment Rate 251
12 4 7 Number of Persons per Household 252
12 4 8 Ratio of Single-Person Households 254
12 5 Changes in Urban Spatial Structure 254
12 6 Conclusion 256
PART VI CONCLUSION
Chapter 13 Changing Japanese Urban System 263
Yuji Murayama
13 1 Development of the Japanese Urban System 263
13 2 Characteristics of the Japanese Urban System and Future Trends 265
13 3 Characteristics of the Japanese Intra-Urban System 266
INDEX 269
|
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| geographic | Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Japan |
| id | DE-604.BV013535180 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-23T15:30:21Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 079236600X |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009240022 |
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| spellingShingle | Murayama, Yuji Japanese urban system Stadt Cities and towns Japan Sociology, Urban Japan Stadtsoziologie (DE-588)4077811-3 gnd Stadtgeografie (DE-588)4056733-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4077811-3 (DE-588)4056733-3 (DE-588)4028495-5 |
| title | Japanese urban system |
| title_auth | Japanese urban system |
| title_exact_search | Japanese urban system |
| title_full | Japanese urban system by Yuji Murayama |
| title_fullStr | Japanese urban system by Yuji Murayama |
| title_full_unstemmed | Japanese urban system by Yuji Murayama |
| title_short | Japanese urban system |
| title_sort | japanese urban system |
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| topic_facet | Stadt Cities and towns Japan Sociology, Urban Japan Stadtsoziologie Stadtgeografie Japan |
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