Fossil fuels in a changing climate impacts of the Kyoto Protocol and developing country participation
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Oxford Univ. Press
2000
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fossil fuels in a changing climate |b impacts of the Kyoto Protocol and developing country participation |c Ulrich Bartsch ... |
250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2000 | |
300 | |a XXI, 360 S. |b Ill. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
650 | 4 | |a Anthropogene Klimaänderung | |
650 | 4 | |a Climatic changesGovernment policy | |
650 | 4 | |a Entwicklungsländer | |
650 | 4 | |a Fossil fuelsEnvironmental aspects | |
650 | 4 | |a Fossiler Brennstoff | |
650 | 4 | |a Kyoto-Protokoll | |
650 | 7 | |a Kyoto-Protokoll |2 swd | |
650 | 4 | |a Brennstoff - Klimaänderung - Umweltpolitik | |
650 | 4 | |a Energiepolitik - Rohstoffpolitik - Umweltpolitik - Demographie | |
650 | 4 | |a Erde - Fossiler Brennstoff - Produktion - Verbrauch - Statistik - Prognose | |
650 | 4 | |a Fossiler Brennstoff - Emission - Klimaänderung - Entwicklungsländer | |
650 | 7 | |a Fossiler Brennstoff - Klimaänderung - Umweltpolitik - Internationale Politik |2 idszbz | |
650 | 7 | |a Internationale Politik - Fossiler Brennstoff - Klimaänderung - Umweltpolitik |2 idszbz | |
650 | 7 | |a Klimaänderung - Fossiler Brennstoff - Umweltpolitik - Internationale Politik |2 idszbz | |
650 | 7 | |a Umweltpolitik - Klimaänderung - Fossiler Brennstoff - Internationale Politik |2 idszbz | |
650 | 7 | |a Umweltpolitik |2 swd | |
650 | 4 | |a Klimaänderung | |
650 | 4 | |a Politik | |
650 | 4 | |a Umwelt | |
650 | 4 | |a Climatic changes |x Government policy | |
650 | 4 | |a Fossil fuels |x Environmental aspects | |
700 | 1 | |a Bartsch, Ulrich |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009022433&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1819733963855364096 |
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adam_text | Titel: Fossil fuels in a changing climate
Autor: Bartsch, Ulrich
Jahr: 2000
CONTENTS
List of Tables ix
List of Figures xiii
Acronyms for World Regions in the Study xvii
Abbreviations xix
Orders of Magnitude xxiii
Acknowledgements xxv
1 Introduction
PART I The Setting
2 The Kyoto Protocol 9
2.1 Introduction 9
2.2 The Road to Kyoto 9
2.3 Bubbles, Baskets and Banking 16
2.4 Sinks: Land-use Change and Forestry (LUCF) 21
2.5 Mechanisms for International Transfer 24
3 Oil Production Capacity and Supplies
3.1 Introduction 34
3.2 Capacity versus Reserves 34
3.3 Time Lags and Shocks 37
3.4 Producers Policies 38
3.5 Geological Potential 39
3.6 Prospects of Capacity Expansion by Country 40
3.7 A Base-Case Projection of Oil Production Capacity 45
3.8 Conclusions 48
4 Methodology and Business-as-Usual Projections 50
4.1 Introduction 50
4.2 The Oxford Model for Climate Policy Analysis
(CLIMOX) 50
4.3 Regions and Economic Sectors 52
4.4 Economic Growth 53
VI FOSSIL FUELS IN A CHANGING CLIMATE
4.5 Fossil Fuel Production and Demand 54
4.6 Emission Projections 61
Annex
List of Countries Included in the Regions of the Model 62
PART II Methodology and Assumptions
5 The Oxford Model for Climate Policy Analysis
(CLIMOX) 69
5.1 Introduction 69
5.2 The GTAP Equilibrium Model 69
5.3 Adjusting GTAP 74
5.4 The CLIMOX Equations 76
5.5 Dynamic Macro-Economic Structure 79
5.6 Alternative Energy 87
5.7 Policy Simulations: Taxes and Flexibility
Mechanisms in the CLIMOX Model 89
6 Technological Change and Energy Intensity 94
6.1 Introduction 94
6.2 Technological Progress 95
6.3 Energy Efficiency Across Regions in a
Macro-economic Framework 108
6.4 Conclusions 121
7 Coal and its Future 123
7.1 Introduction 123
7.2 Coal Availability and Supply 123
7.3 The Demand for Coal 130
7.4 Conclusions 133
8 Natural Gas 135
8.1 Introduction 135
8.2 Natural Gas Availability and Supply 135
8.3 The Demand for Gas 143
8.4 Conclusions 147
9 Anthropogenic Greenhouse Gas Emissions 148
9.1 Introduction 148
9.2 Carbon Dioxide Emissions 149
CONTENTS Vll
9.3 Methane Emissions 150
9.4 Energy Emission Projections 156
PART III Policy Scenarios and Simulation Results
10 The Kyoto Scenario: Description 161
10.1 Introduction 161
10.2 Greenhouse Gas Policies of the Annex I Regions 164
10.3 Summary of the Model Assumptions 184
11 The Most Likely Kyoto Scenario: Implications 186
11.1 Introduction 186
11.2 Emission Reductions 187
11.3 Impacts on the Fossil Fuel Markets 194
11.4 Sectoral Demand for Fossil Fuels 204
11.5 Oil Revenues 211
11.6 Concluding Remarks 212
12 The Impact of Specific Policy Instruments 214
12.1 Introduction 214
12.2 National Carbon Taxes or Emission Quotas 214
12.3 Energy-Taxes 218
12.4 International Emissions Trading 221
12.5 Energy Prices 223
12.6 Concluding Remarks 224
13 The Global Compromise Scenario 226
13.1 Introduction 226
13.2 The Global Compromise Regime 226
13.3 Emission Reductions, Emission Trading
and the Hot Air Problem 234
Annex
Detailed Analysis of the Global Compromise Regime 246
14 The Implications of a New Climate Change Agreement
(the Global Compromise Scenario) 266
14.1 Introduction 266
14.2 Energy Prices 267
14.3 Impacts on the Fossil Fuel Markets 268
14.4 Sectoral Demand for Fossil Fuels 273
Vlll FOSSIL FUELS IN A CHANGING CLIMATE
14.5 Oil Revenues 277
14.6 Concluding Remarks 279
15 Sensitivity Analysis 280
15.1 Introduction 280
15.2 Inflexible Oil Supplies 281
15.3 High Level of Oil Availability 283
15.4 High Economic Growth Scenario 285
15.5 Changes in Elasticity Parameters 287
15.6 Unrestricted Hot Air and Surplus Permit Supply 290
15.7 Concluding Remarks 295
16 Comparison with Other Studies 297
16.1 Introduction 297
16.2 Modelling Approaches 298
16.3 Emission Abatement Costs 300
16.4 Modelling Effects of Climate Policies
on Oil Markets 306
17 Summary and Conclusions 311
17.1 Methodology 311
17.2 Scenarios for Policy Analysis 312
17.3 Emission Reductions 314
17.4 Fossil Fuel Markets 315
17.5 Oil Revenues and Instrument Choice 317
17.6 Emission Trading and Excess Permits 319
17.7 A New Global Climate Change Agreement 319
17.8 Non-energy Emission Abatement and Sinks 320
17.9 Policy Implications 321
Appendices 327
Index 353
LIST OF TABLES
2.1 The Kyoto Protocol Commitments 17
2.2 Anthropogenic GHG Emissions of Annex I Regions
in 1995 19
2.3 Anthropogenic CO2 Emissions from and Removals
by Land-use Change and Forestry. By Region. 1995 22
3.1 Oil Supplies 1995 and Capacity Projections 2010-2020 46
4.1 Production of Conventional and Non-conventional Oil
by Region, BaU, 1995-2020 55
4.2 Production of Hydrogen by Region, BaU, 1995-2020 56
4.3 Oil Demand, BaU, 1995-2020 57
4.4 Production of Coal, BaU, 1995-2020 59
4.5 Demand for Coal, BaU, 1995-2020 59
4.6 Production of Gas, BaU, 1995-2020 60
4.7 Demand for Gas, BaU, 1995-2020 61
5.1 Percentage of Capital Payments Reallocated to Rent 76
5.2 Substitution Elasticities in Production 78
5.3 Income Elasticities of Demand 80
5.4 Total Fertility Rates (TFR) and Population 82
5.5 Productivity Increase in Per Cent per Year 84
5.6 Productivity Index £ *. 1995=1 85
5.7 Average Annual Economic Growth Rates 85
5.8 Annual Growth Rates of Savings and Government
Expenditure 86
5.9 Production of Hydrogen by Region, BaU, 1995-2020 88
6.1 Comparison of Coal and Gas Power Generation
Systems under European Conditions 98
6.2 Regional Shares of Hydroelectric Production in 1996 100
6.3 Mitigation Costs of Stationary Energy Sources 102
6.4 Life-cycle GHG Emissions and Costs for Alternative
Fuel Cars 103
6.5 Mitigation Costs for Alternative Fuel Vehicles 105
X FOSSIL FUELS IN A CHANGING CLIMATE
7.1 Proven Reserves of Coal at end 1998 124
7.2 World Coal Production. 1995-2020 125
7.3 Indicative Export Costs for Steam Coal. 1997 129
7.4 World Coal Consumption. 1995-2020 131
7.5 Coal Consumption in the OECD by Main Markets.
1973 and 1996. Percentage Shares 132
7.6 Cost and Climate Impact of Coal for Electricity
Generation Compared with Other Sources 133
8.1 Proven Reserves of Natural Gas. 1979-1999 136
8.2 Natural Gas Production. 1995-2020 138
8.3 Comparative Unit Costs of Natural Gas delivered to
Western Europe 141
8.4 Average Gas and Crude Oil Prices. 1990-1998 142
8.5 World Natural Gas Consumption. 1995-2020 143
8.6 Natural Gas Consumption by main End-use Markets
in 1996 144
9.1 BaU Energy Emissions
(Combustion CO, + Fugitive Fuel CH4) 156
10.1 The Kyoto Scenario Energy Emissions Targets
(Assigned Amounts) 162
10.2 Emissions Permit Cartel and Banking. 2010-2020.
EIT Region 163
10.3 Japan s Primary Energy Supply. 1973-2010 170
10.4 Climate Change Indicators. ROO Region 179
11.1 The EU Cap on the Use of Flexibility in 2010 192
11.2 Impact of Kyoto on Fossil Fuels. Reductions
from BaU 195
11.3 Changes in the Demand for Fossil Fuels by Sectors 208
11.4 Oil Revenues. Change from 1995 in Per Cent of 1995,
and Change from BaU in Per Cent of BaU 211
13.1 Assigned Energy Emission Amounts
(Including Banking). 2020 233
13.2 Surplus Permits, Permit Sales and Domestic
Abatement Levels. 2020 237
13.3 Average Annual Resource Transfers from Emission
Trading in the Second Commitment Period.
2018-2022 241
LIST OF TABLES XI
Annex
A. 13.1 Projection of Energy Emissions under the Kyoto
Scenario. 2020 252
A. 13.2 Development Indicators. Human Development Index
and GDP per Capita. 1995 253
A. 13.3 Modelling Targets for CO, Combustion Emissions 258
A. 13.4 The World in 1995. Population,
GDP and Energy Emissions 260
A. 13.5 Preference Scores 262
A. 13.6 Assigned Energy Emission Amounts
(Without Banking). 2020 263
A. 13.7 Assigned Amounts for 2020 (from Table 13.1) in
Percentage Changes from the Projected 2010
Global Compromise Level 268
14.1 Changes in the Demand for Oil Products by Sectors 275
14.2 Changes in the Demand for Coal by Sectors 275
14.3 Changes in the Demand for Gas by Sectors 277
14.4 Oil Revenue Index, BaU and Kyoto. 1995 = 1 278
15.1 Changes in Oil Revenues Between BaU, Kyoto,
and Sensitivity Scenarios. 2010-2020 283
15.2 Oil Capacity Projections. High Oil Supply.
1995-2020 284
15.3 Average Growth of GDP. Per Cent Per Year 285
16.1 Models Analysing Kyoto Implementation Scenarios 301
16.2 Comparison of Simulated Prices for Internationally
Traded Emission Permits from Different Models.
2010 304
16.3 Comparison of Oil Market Results, CLIMOX and
OWEM, BaU and different Kyoto implementation
scenarios, 2010 309
17.1 Summary of Results: Emissions and Oil Production,
all Scenarios. 1995 and 2020 323
17.2 Summary of Results: Non-conventional Oil
Production, Oil Prices and Oil Revenues,
all Scenarios. 1995 and 2020 324
Xll FOSSIL FUELS IN A CHANGING CLIMATE
Appendices
A 1.1 Annex I Anthropogenic GHG Emissions.
1995 and 1990 328
A1.2 Anthropogenic CO2 Emissions by FCCC Sector.
1995 329
A1.3 Annex I CO2 Fuel Combustion Emissions
by FCCC Sector. 1995 330
A1.4 Global CO2 Energy Emissions by Fuel Type. 1995 331
A 1.5 Annex I Anthropogenic Methane (CHJ Emissions.
1995 332
A 1.6 Annex I Anthropogenic. Nitrous Oxide (N20)
Emissions. 1995 333
A 1.7 Annex I Anthropogenic CO2 LUCF Emissions
(negative = sink) and Bunker Fuel Emissions. 1995 334
A1.8 Methane Abatement Potentials. 2010 and 2020 335
A2.1 Energy CO2 and Fugitive-Fuel CH4 Emissions,
BaU and Changes from BaU, Different Scenarios.
1995-2020. 338
A2.2 Oil Production, BaU 1995-2020, and Changes
from BaU, Different Scenarios, 2020.
Million Barrels per Day Oil Equivalent 340
A2.3 Oil Demand, BaU 1995-2020, and Changes
from BaU, Different Scenarios, 2020. 342
A2.4 Coal Production, BaU 1995-2020, and Changes
from BaU, Different Scenarios, 2020. 344
A2.5 Coal Demand, BaU 1995-2020, and Changes
from BaU, Different Scenarios, 2020. 345
A2.6 Gas Production, BaU 1995-2020, and Changes
from BaU, Different Scenarios, 2020. 346
A2.7 Gas Demand, BaU 1995-2020, and Changes
from BaU, Different Scenarios, 2020. 347
A2.8 Oil Demand by Main Economic Sectors, BaU,
1995-2020. 348
A2.9 Coal Demand by Main Economic Sectors, BaU,
1995-2020. 348
A2.10 Gas Demand by Main Economic Sectors, BaU,
1995-2020. 349
A2.11 Oil Revenues, Indices 1995 = 1 for BaU
2010-2020, and Different Scenarios, 2020 350
LIST OF FIGURES
2.1 Early Crediting and Kyoto Banking 30
4.1 Fossil Fuel Production, BaU, 1995 2020 57
4.2 Fossil Fuel Price Indices, BaU, 1995 = 1 58
5.1 Nested CES Structure of Production in CLIMOX 77
6.1 Estimated Confidence Intervals for the Unit Costs
of Emission Cuts by Transport Technology 107
6.2 Total Use of Fossil Fuel per Capita by Region 112
6.3 Emissions per Use of Fossil Fuels 112
6.4 Energy Sources in Production of Electricity
by Region 113
6.5 Distribution of Energy Demand by Sector in
Annex I Countries 114
6.6 Average Prices of Fossil Fuels by Energy Carrier
and Region 115
6.7 Input of Fossil Energy and Labour per Unit of
PPP-based GDP by Region 116
6.8 Relationship between the Use of Fossil Energy
per Capita and National Level of Income
by Region - Regression of a Kuznets Curve 119
6.9 Input of Energy and Labour Required to Produce
1 Million US$ GDP and Relative Prices of Labour
and Energy by Region 120
9.1 Yearly Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Fossil Fuel
Combustion. 1750-2020 148
9.2 Methane Emissions by Sector and Source.
1995 and 2020 151
9.3 Regional Projections for Methane Rice Cultivation
Emissions. 1995-2020 152
9.4 Regional Projections for Methane Livestock
Emissions. 1995-2020 152
9.5 Regional Projections for Methane Solid Waste
Disposal (Landfills). 1995-2020 153
XIV FOSSIL FUELS IN A CHANGING CLIMATE
9.6 Regional Projections for Fugitive Methane Emissions
from Coal Mining and Handling. 1995-2020 155
9.7 Regional Projections for Fugitive Methane
Emissions from Gas Production and Distribution.
1995-2020 155
9.8 BaU Energy Emission Projections. 1980-2020 157
11.1 Energy CO9 and Fugitive-Fuel CH4 Emissions,
BaU and Kyoto. By Region 187
11.2 Energy CO2 and Fugitive-Fuel CH4 Emissions,
BaU and Kyoto. By Region 187
11.3 Cost Curves for Emission Reductions,
10-30 Per Cent below BaU. 2010 189
11.4 Energy CO2 and Fugitive-fuel CH+ Emissions.
Reductions in 2010. Per Cent below BaU 190
11.5 Domestic Abatement in Per Cent of Total Required
Reductions 193
11.6 Differences between Coal, Refined Oil, and
Gas Prices in Per Cent of Gas Prices,
per Energy Unit and per Unit of Carbon. 1995 196
11.7 Oil Production, BaU and Kyoto 198
11.8 Fossil Fuel Prices, Changes from BaU.
Per Cent of BaU. 2010 and 2020 199
11.9 Hydrogen Production, BaU and Kyoto 201
11.10 Coal Consumption, Total and Annex 1,
BaU and Kyoto 202
11.11 Gas Use. Total and Annex 1, BaU and Kyoto 203
11.12 Demand for Refined Oil in Electricity Generation,
BaU and Kyoto 205
11.13 Demand for Refined Oil in Transport and
Households, BaU and Kyoto 207
11.14 Demand for Coal in Electricity Generation,
BaU and Kyoto 208
11.15 Demand for Gas in Electricity and Distribution,
BaU and Kyoto 210
12.1 Domestic Price of Emission Permits. By Region 215
12.2 ROE Domestic Price of Emission Permits 216
12.3 Oil Production, BaU and National Quotas 217
12.4 Non-conventional Oil Production, Policy Instruments 217
12.5 Oil Price Index, 1995 = 1 218
12.6 Oil Production, BaU and Energy Taxes 219
LIST OF FIGURES XV
12.7 Oil Production, BaU and Energy Taxes,
Hydrogen Exempt 221
12.8 Price for International Emission Permits 222
12.9 Oil Production, BaU and International Trading 222
12.10 Energy Price Increase in 2020. Per Cent over BaU 223
13.1 Distribution Shares. Per Capita, Grandfathering,
and Global Preference Scores 234
13.2 Energy Emissions (Annex I). BaU, Global
Compromise (GC), and Assigned Amounts (AA) 236
13.3 Energy Emissions (non-Annex I). BaU. Global
Compromise (GC), and Assigned Amounts (AA) 236
13.4 Actual and Required 2020 Energy Emission
Reductions. Surplus Permit Supply.
Per Cent of BaU Emissions 238
13.5 Global Emission Permit Transfers 239
13.6 Global Compromise. Average Annual Resource
Transfers from Emission Trading. 2018-2022 242
13.7 Regional Changes in 2020 Real Income from BaU 244
Annex
A. 13.1 Percentages of Membership at Different Levels
of the Human Development Index (HDI).
G77 and UN 247
A. 13.2 Percentages of Membership at Different HDI Levels.
GDG, G77 and OECD 252
A. 13.3 Global CO, Energy Emissions 255
14.1 Price Index for Average Unit of Energy.
By Region. 1995 = 1 267
14.2 Price Index for Average Unit of Energy.
By Region. 1995 = 1 267
14.3 Oil Production, BaU and Global Compromise 269
14.4 Hydrogen Production, BaU and Global Compromise 269
14.5 Oil Price Index, BaL and Global Compromise.
1995 = 1 270
14.6 Coal Consumption, Total and Annex 1.
BaU and Global Compromise 271
14.7 Gas Lse, Total and Annex 1.
BaU and Global Compromise 272
14.8 Demand for Refined Oil in Electricity Generation.
BaU and Global Compromise 274
XVI FOSSIL FUELS IN A CHANGING CLIMATE
14.9 Oil Revenue Index, BaU and Global Compromise,
1995 = 1 278
15.1 Oil Production, Inflexible Supply, BaU and Kyoto 282
15.2 Oil Production, High Oil Supply, BaU and Kyoto 284
15.3 Oil Production, High Economic Growth,
BaU and Kyoto 286
15.4 Oil Price Index, High Economic Growth,
BaU and Kyoto. 1995 = 1 286
15.5 Oil Price Index, BaU and Kyoto,
No Cartel. 1995 = 1 292
15.6 Oil Price Index, BaU and Global Compromise,
No Cartel and Strong Cartel. 1995 = 1 293
15.7 Oil Production, BaU and Global Compromise,
Strong Cartel 294
16.1 Comparison of Simulated Prices for Internationally
Traded Emission Permits from Different Models.
2010 305
|
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building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV013239743 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)247184142 (DE-599)BVBBV013239743 |
dewey-full | 333.82 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 333 - Economics of land and energy |
dewey-raw | 333.82 |
dewey-search | 333.82 |
dewey-sort | 3333.82 |
dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
edition | 1. publ. |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV013239743 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-12-23T15:24:10Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0197300243 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009022433 |
oclc_num | 247184142 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-739 |
owner_facet | DE-739 |
physical | XXI, 360 S. Ill. |
publishDate | 2000 |
publishDateSearch | 2000 |
publishDateSort | 2000 |
publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
record_format | marc |
spellingShingle | Fossil fuels in a changing climate impacts of the Kyoto Protocol and developing country participation Anthropogene Klimaänderung Climatic changesGovernment policy Entwicklungsländer Fossil fuelsEnvironmental aspects Fossiler Brennstoff Kyoto-Protokoll Kyoto-Protokoll swd Brennstoff - Klimaänderung - Umweltpolitik Energiepolitik - Rohstoffpolitik - Umweltpolitik - Demographie Erde - Fossiler Brennstoff - Produktion - Verbrauch - Statistik - Prognose Fossiler Brennstoff - Emission - Klimaänderung - Entwicklungsländer Fossiler Brennstoff - Klimaänderung - Umweltpolitik - Internationale Politik idszbz Internationale Politik - Fossiler Brennstoff - Klimaänderung - Umweltpolitik idszbz Klimaänderung - Fossiler Brennstoff - Umweltpolitik - Internationale Politik idszbz Umweltpolitik - Klimaänderung - Fossiler Brennstoff - Internationale Politik idszbz Umweltpolitik swd Klimaänderung Politik Umwelt Climatic changes Government policy Fossil fuels Environmental aspects |
title | Fossil fuels in a changing climate impacts of the Kyoto Protocol and developing country participation |
title_auth | Fossil fuels in a changing climate impacts of the Kyoto Protocol and developing country participation |
title_exact_search | Fossil fuels in a changing climate impacts of the Kyoto Protocol and developing country participation |
title_full | Fossil fuels in a changing climate impacts of the Kyoto Protocol and developing country participation Ulrich Bartsch ... |
title_fullStr | Fossil fuels in a changing climate impacts of the Kyoto Protocol and developing country participation Ulrich Bartsch ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Fossil fuels in a changing climate impacts of the Kyoto Protocol and developing country participation Ulrich Bartsch ... |
title_short | Fossil fuels in a changing climate |
title_sort | fossil fuels in a changing climate impacts of the kyoto protocol and developing country participation |
title_sub | impacts of the Kyoto Protocol and developing country participation |
topic | Anthropogene Klimaänderung Climatic changesGovernment policy Entwicklungsländer Fossil fuelsEnvironmental aspects Fossiler Brennstoff Kyoto-Protokoll Kyoto-Protokoll swd Brennstoff - Klimaänderung - Umweltpolitik Energiepolitik - Rohstoffpolitik - Umweltpolitik - Demographie Erde - Fossiler Brennstoff - Produktion - Verbrauch - Statistik - Prognose Fossiler Brennstoff - Emission - Klimaänderung - Entwicklungsländer Fossiler Brennstoff - Klimaänderung - Umweltpolitik - Internationale Politik idszbz Internationale Politik - Fossiler Brennstoff - Klimaänderung - Umweltpolitik idszbz Klimaänderung - Fossiler Brennstoff - Umweltpolitik - Internationale Politik idszbz Umweltpolitik - Klimaänderung - Fossiler Brennstoff - Internationale Politik idszbz Umweltpolitik swd Klimaänderung Politik Umwelt Climatic changes Government policy Fossil fuels Environmental aspects |
topic_facet | Anthropogene Klimaänderung Climatic changesGovernment policy Entwicklungsländer Fossil fuelsEnvironmental aspects Fossiler Brennstoff Kyoto-Protokoll Brennstoff - Klimaänderung - Umweltpolitik Energiepolitik - Rohstoffpolitik - Umweltpolitik - Demographie Erde - Fossiler Brennstoff - Produktion - Verbrauch - Statistik - Prognose Fossiler Brennstoff - Emission - Klimaänderung - Entwicklungsländer Fossiler Brennstoff - Klimaänderung - Umweltpolitik - Internationale Politik Internationale Politik - Fossiler Brennstoff - Klimaänderung - Umweltpolitik Klimaänderung - Fossiler Brennstoff - Umweltpolitik - Internationale Politik Umweltpolitik - Klimaänderung - Fossiler Brennstoff - Internationale Politik Umweltpolitik Klimaänderung Politik Umwelt Climatic changes Government policy Fossil fuels Environmental aspects |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009022433&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT bartschulrich fossilfuelsinachangingclimateimpactsofthekyotoprotocolanddevelopingcountryparticipation |