British cardiology in the 20th century
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| Format: | Buch |
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| Sprache: | English |
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London ; Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Barcelona ; Hong Kong
Springer
2000
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a British cardiology in the 20th century |c [British Heart Foundation ...]. Ed. by Mark E. Silverman ... With a foreword by Walter Somerville |
| 264 | 1 | |a London ; Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Barcelona ; Hong Kong |b Springer |c 2000 | |
| 300 | |a XX, 390 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. : 24 cm | ||
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| 500 | |a Literaturangaben | ||
| 648 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1900-2000 | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1900-1999 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cardiology |x history |z Great Britain | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cardiology |z Great Britain |x History |y 20th century | |
| 650 | 4 | |a History, 20th Century |z Great Britain | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819669250729574400 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Chapter 1
British Cardiology 1900 50
Peter Fleming 1
Heart failure 1
Cardiac arrhythmias 7
Conduction defects 8
Electrocardiography 9
Ischaemic heart disease 10
Angina 10
Myocardial infarction 12
Chronic rheumatic heart disease 15
Infections of the heart 18
Hypertensive heart disease 18
Pulmonary heart disease 19
Congenital heart disease 20
Da Costa s syndrome and related conditions 20
The Development of the Speciality
Chapter 2
The Second World War and the NHS the Framework for the
Development of Cardiology
Geoffrey Rivett 27
Hospitals and specialists before the war 27
Planning for district hospitals 28
Speciality development 29
Development of cardiology and cardiac surgery 30
NHS organisation and specialist services 32
London issues 33
Equity, cost, and quality 34
x British Cardiology in the 20th Century
Chapter 3
The Training, Number, and Distribution of Cardiologists
Douglas Chamberlain 38
Training within the NHS 38
Introduction of formal training 42
Regulating numbers 45
Growth and geographical distribution 49
The Organisations Involved in the Growth of Cardiology
Chapter 4
Societies, Journals, and Books
Arthur Hollman 52
The Cardiac Club 52
The British Cardiac Society 54
Other British cardiology organisations 62
Journals and books 63
Chapter 5
The British Heart Foundation
Desmond G Julian and Brian Pentecost 74
Founding committee 74
Statement of purpose 75
Fundraising 75
Governance 77
The medical department 77
Research 77
Professorial chairs 78
Education 78
Cardiac care 80
Chapter 6
Part I. The National Heart Hospital: The First of its Kind
Mark E Silverman 83
London hospitals prior to special hospitals 83
The rise of special hospitals 84
Special hospitals gain recognition 84
The origins of the National Heart Hospital 85
The Dr Eldridge Spratt melodrama 85
The hospital gains sound footing and respect 87
The Second World War period 88
The National Heart Hospital and Institute of Cardiology 89
Cardiac catheterization and cardiovascular surgery 89
Closure and rebirth of the Heart Hospital 90
Acknowledgements 90
Contents xi
Part II. The Institute of Cardiology and the National Heart and
Lung Institute
Mark E Silverman and Aubrey Leatham 92
Formation of special institutes for postgraduate education 92
National Heart Hospital 93
Institute of Cardiology 94
Formation of the National Heart and Lung Institute 98
Chapter 7
The Hammersmith Hospital and the Royal Postgraduate
Medical School
Mark E Silverman, Arthur Hollman and Dennis M Krikler 103
Foundation 103
Voluntary hospitals and research 104
The Hammersmith model 105
Cardiac catheterisation 105
The Second World War 106
Cardiac surgery 107
Further research 108
Diagnosis and Treatment in Cardiology
Chapter 8
Bedside Diagnosis
Aubrey Leatham Ill
Principles of examination Ill
Development of the phonocardiogram 112
Studies on identifying components of the second heart sound .... 115
Studies on components and intensity of the first heart sound 118
Studies on early systolic sounds 120
Chapter 9
The Chest X Ray in Cardiac Diagnosis, 1930 60
Derek Gibson 123
Early use of the chest x ray 123
Improvement in radiological methods 124
First techniques 125
Cardiac enlargement and the pulmonary blood vessels 127
Heart failure 128
Cardiac catheterisation helps interpretation 128
Investigating pulmonary blood flow and oedema 129
Pulmonary hypertension 130
xii British Cardiology in the 20th Century
Chapter 10
Electrocardiography, Electrophysiology, and Arrhythmias
Dennis M Krikler 133
Electrocardiography 133
Intracardiac electrocardiography 138
Developments in surface electrocardiography 138
Antiarrhythmic therapy 139
Chapter 11
Cardiac Catheterisation
Malcolm Towers and Simon Davies 143
Early work 143
The Paul Wood era 144
Work in the 1960s and 1970s 146
Angioplasty 150
Chapter 12
Nuclear Medicine and Cardiology
Peter J Ell 155
The MRC medical cyclotron unit 156
Cardiac imaging 156
New tracers 158
Emission tomography 159
British Nuclear Cardiology Society 159
Cost benefit analysis of scintigraphy 159
Chapter 13
Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
Donald B Longmore and S Richard Underwood 163
Early days of imaging 163
CORDA 164
Brompton Magnetic Resonance Unit 164
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy 166
Coronary and myocardial perfusion imaging 166
Specialist societies 167
Chapter 14
The Development of Cardiac Ultrasound
Stewart Hunter 170
Beginnings 170
Developments in the 1970s and 1980s 172
Importance in paediatric cardiology 173
Transoesophageal echo 173
Ultrasound s role in cardiology 174
The next millennium 174
Contents xiii
Chapter 15
Prevention of Heart Disease
Ross Lorimer 176
Rheumatic heart disease 176
Coronary heart disease 177
Epidemiological studies 179
Prevention 184
Decreasing mortality from coronary heart disease 186
Hypertension 187
Chapter 16
Cardiac Surgery
Tom Treasure 192
Back to the beginning 193
Closing in on the heart 197
Specialisation develops 197
Next wave of valvular surgery 199
Disseminating information 201
Impact of hypothermia and stopping the circulation 202
Further developments in valve surgery 205
Transplantation 207
Coronary artery surgery 208
Issues of conflict and quality 209
Chapter 17
Cardiac Pacing
Aubrey Leatham and Ronald Gold 214
Early Days of Pacing at St George s Hospital 214
From St George s to the National Heart Hospital 219
Recollections of Pacing from a Regional Centre 225
Chapter 18
Cardiac Rehabilitation
Helen Stokes 232
Moving on from bed rest 232
Cardiac rehabilitation as a developing speciality 233
Cardiology and rehabilitation 234
Psychosocial factors in cardiac rehabilitation 235
Safety and effectiveness of rehabilitation services 235
Expansion of services 236
Reviewing service provision 238
Consumer involvement 239
Where are we now? 239
xiv British Cardiology in the 20th Century
Chapter 19
Clinical Trials
Desmond G Julian and Stuart Pocock 242
Prevention and treatment of thrombosis 242
P adrenergic blocking drugs, calcium antagonists, nitrates, and
magnesium in and after myocardial infarction 245
Hypertension 246
Heart failure 247
The coronary care unit 248
Coronary artery bypass surgery and angioplasty 248
Lifestyle, diet, and lipid modifying drugs 249
Methodology of randomised clinical trials 250
Selected Cardiac Disorders
Chapter 20
Cardiovascular Pathology
Michael J Davies 255
Morphology 255
Academic pathology 256
Atherosclerosis research 256
Cardiomyopathy and myocarditis 264
Reginald Hudson 264
Cardiovascular pathology in the 1990s 266
Chapter 21
Paediatric Cardiology
Gerald Graham and James Taylor 269
Pioneers and pioneering procedures 269
Establishing paediatric cardiac units 272
Establishment of consultant posts 274
Professional associations 274
Development of a paediatric cardiac service 275
Academic units 279
Conclusions and prospects 279
Chapter 22
Grown Up Congenital Heart (GUCH) Services for Adolescents and
Adults
Jane Somerville 281
Development of paediatric cardiology and cardiac surgery 282
Establishing a service 282
Other aspects of GUCH 286
GUCH information and services across the world 288
Contents xv
Chapter 23
Rheumatic Fever
Edwin Besterman 290
History 290
Murmurs 291
Cardiac dilatation 291
Chorea 292
Aetiology 292
Changing prevalence 292
Canadian Red Cross Memorial Hospital, Taplow 294
Treating rheumatic fever 297
Remaining problems 297
Chapter 24
Valvular Disease, Endocarditis, and Cardiomyopathy
Celia M Oakley 300
Valvular heart disease in Britain 300
Infective endocarditis 303
Cardiomyopathy 304
Chapter 25
Hypertension
William A Littler 310
Work of Pickering 310
Battle of the knights . 312
Epidemiological studies 314
Benign and malignant hypertension 315
Early drug treatments 316
Trial ethics 317
Research at the Hammersmith in the 1950s and 1960s 318
P blockers 319
MRC trial of drug treatment in mild hypertension 320
Role of meta analysis 321
Chapter 26
Atherosclerosis Research after the Second World War
Michael F Oliver 323
Early post war history 323
Increasing incidence of coronary heart disease 324
Risk factors 325
The arterial wall 328
Thrombosis research 329
Lipid and lipoprotein research 331
Organisational developments 332
Cardiovascular survey methods 333
xvi British Cardiology in the 20th Century
Major research developments after 1970 333
Clinical trials on the reduction or prevention of atheromatous
coronary heart disease 336
Chapter 27
Clinical Coronary Heart Disease
Desmond G Julian 343
Myocardial infarction 1945 60 343
Myocardial infarction 1960 onward 345
Unstable angina 349
Variant angina 351
Stable angina 351
Chapter 28
Leaders of British Cardiology
Arthur Hollman, Gaston E Bauer and Mark E Silverman 357
Russell Claude Brock, Lord Brock of Wimbledon 357
Sir Thomas Lewis 360
Sir James Mackenzie 363
Sir John McMichael 367
Sir John Parkinson 370
Paul Hamilton Wood 374
Index 379
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| title | British cardiology in the 20th century |
| title_auth | British cardiology in the 20th century |
| title_exact_search | British cardiology in the 20th century |
| title_full | British cardiology in the 20th century [British Heart Foundation ...]. Ed. by Mark E. Silverman ... With a foreword by Walter Somerville |
| title_fullStr | British cardiology in the 20th century [British Heart Foundation ...]. Ed. by Mark E. Silverman ... With a foreword by Walter Somerville |
| title_full_unstemmed | British cardiology in the 20th century [British Heart Foundation ...]. Ed. by Mark E. Silverman ... With a foreword by Walter Somerville |
| title_short | British cardiology in the 20th century |
| title_sort | british cardiology in the 20th century |
| topic | Geschichte Cardiology history Great Britain Cardiology Great Britain History 20th century History, 20th Century Great Britain Kardiologie (DE-588)4114141-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Cardiology history Great Britain Cardiology Great Britain History 20th century History, 20th Century Great Britain Kardiologie Großbritannien Aufsatzsammlung |
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