From millwrights to shipwrights to the twenty-first century explorations in a history of technical communication in the Unites States
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| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Sprache: | English |
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Cresskill, NJ
Hampton Press
1998
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| 100 | 1 | |a Brockmann, R. John |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a From millwrights to shipwrights to the twenty-first century |b explorations in a history of technical communication in the Unites States |c R. John Brockmann |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cresskill, NJ |b Hampton Press |c 1998 | |
| 300 | |a XXII, 464 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Written language series | |
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| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kommunikation |0 (DE-588)4031883-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Ingenieurwissenschaften |0 (DE-588)4137304-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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|---|---|
| adam_text | FROMMILLWRIGHTSTO
SHIPWRIGHTSTOTHE
TWENTY-FIRSTCENTURY
EXPLORATIONSINAHISTORYOF
TECHNICALCOMMUNICATION
INTHE
UNITEDSTATES
R.JOHN
BROCKMANN
UNIVERSITYOFDELAWARE
R
HAMPTON
PRESS,INC.
CRESSKILL,NEVVJERSEY
CONTENTS
PARTONE: INTRODUCTION: THE
ROLE
OF
CLIO,
THEMUSE
OFHISTORY,
IN
TECHNICAL
COMMUNICATION
1
INTRODUCTION
1
ANECLECTIC
HISTORY
2
THE
ORGANIZATION
OFTHE
BOOK
3
THEME
1:THE
TRADITION
OFNONVERBAL
COMMUNICATION
IN
NINETEENTH-CENTURY
U.S.TECHNICAL
COMMUNICATION
(I791-1887)
9
CHAPTER
1:OLIVER
EVANS
AND
THEWEAVE
OFTEXTAND
GRAPHICS
FORANTEBELLUM
MILLWRIGHTS
19
THE
VISIONARY
PROJECTOR
22
FROM
THE
MIND S
EYE TOCOMMUNICATION
WITH
OTHERS:
EVANS S
INITIAL
COMMUNICATION
ATTEMPTS
25
AMIXOFTEXTAND
PICTURES-THE
UNIVERSAL
ASYLUM
ANDCOLUMBIAN
MAGAZINE
AND
ANEW
BROADSIDE
30
FROM
ARTICLE
AND
BROADSIDE
TOBOOK
34
THEYOUNGMILL-WRIGHT
ANDMILLER~
GUIDE,
1795:
VISUAL
COMMUNICATION
AND
VISUAL
COMPREHENSION
40
THE
LEGACYOFTHEGUIDE
49
THEABORTION
OFTHEYOUNGSTEAM
ENGINEER~
GUIDE,
1805:
THE
LIMITS
OFVISUAL
THINKING
50
VII
VIII
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 2:THE
CHANGING
WEAVE
OFTEXTAND
GRAPHICS
INANTEBELLUM
SHIPWRIGHT
MANUALS
69
THE
PURPOSE
OFAHALF-HULL
LIFT-MODEL
71
THE
DEVELOPMENT
OFHALF-HULL
LIFT-MODELS
73
THEPRACTICAL
SHIPBUILDER
(1839)
AND
ATREATISE
ONMARINE
ANDNAVAL
ARCHITECTURE
(1851)
76
THE
SIMILARITIES
OFMCKAY SAND
GRIFFITHS S
BOOKS
82
GRIFFITHS
WANTED
TOPRESENT
IMPROVEMENTS
INADVANCE
OFTHEAGE
83
THE
QUALITATIVE
WEAVE
OFTEXTAND
GRAPHICSREVEALS
DIVERGENT
RHETORICAL
STRATEGIES
85
THE
MULTIPLE
PURPOSES
OFANTEBELLUM
SHIPWRIGHT
GRAPHICS
90
CHAPTER
3:
19TH
CENTURY
ORAL
TECHNICAL
COMMUNICATION:
NCR SSILVERDOLLARDEMONSTRATION
99
THE
BIRTH
OFTHE
CASH
REGISTER
100
THE
EMERGENCE
OFTHE
NCRSALES
PRIMER
104
THE
SYSTEMATIC
COVERAGE
OFINFORMATION
AND
THE
NONVERBAL
ELEMENTS
OFTHE
SILVER
DOLLAR
DEMONSTRATION
106
THEME
2:THE
POWER
OFGENRE
IN
AMERICAN
TECHNICAL
COMMUNICATION
117
CHAPTER
4:TECHNICAL
STYLEFROM
1795-1980
INTHE
PATENT
GENRE
123
PATENTS
ASEXPERIMENTAL
ARTIFACTS
125
THE
ORIGIN
OFTHEAMERICAN
PATENT
125
SPECIFIC
ANALYSIS
USED
INSAMPLE
PATENT
EXPERIMENT
128
WHAT
THE
PATENT
EXPERIMENT
REVEALED
131
PATENT
STYLISTIC
CONSISTENCY
139
APPENDIX
1:PATENTS
EXAMINED
140
APPENDIX
2:PATENT
ANALYSIS
DATA
145
CHAPTER
5:THE
EMERGENCE
AND
DEVELOPMENT
OFATECHNICAL
COMMUNICATION
GENRE,
THE
INSTRUCTION
MANUAL.
PART
1.SEWING
MACHINES
AND
MOWER-REAPERS:
1850-1915
153
THE
BIRTH
OFTHE
INSTRUCTION
MANUAL
GENRE
153
THE
NEED
TOEXPLORE
THE
BEGINNINGS
OFTHE
INSTRUCTION
MANUAL
156
THE
NINETEENTH-CENTURY
DEFINES
THE
GENRE
OFINSTRUCTION
MANUALS
159
THE
FIRST
EXPERIMENT:
COMPARING
THE
PUBLISHED
STANDARDS
TOCONTEMPORANEOUS
SEWING
MACHINE
MANUALS
166
THE
SECOND
EXPERIMENT:
CONTEMPORARY
SEWING
MACHINE
MANUALS
COMPARED
TOCONTEMPORARY
MOWER-REAPER
MANUALS
169
THE
THIRD
EXPERIMENT:
COMPARING
60YEARSOFSEWING
MACHINE
MANUALS
TOTHOSE
WRITTEN
ATTHETIME
OFTHE
PUBLISHED
GENRE
STANDARDS
174
CONTENTS
IX
THEFOURTH EXPERIMENT:
COMPARING
THE
ADHERENCE
TO
PUBLISHED
GENRE
STANDARDS
OFSEWING
MACHINE
MANUALS
AND
MOWER-REAPER
MANUALS
WRITTEN
OVER
60YEARS
179
MAKING
SENSE
OFTHEFINDINGS
INTHE
EXPERIMENTS
185
CHAPTER
6:THE
EMERGENCE
AND
DEVELOPMENT
OFATECHNICAL
COMMUNICATION
GENRE,
THE
INSTRUCTION
MANUAL.
PART2.FORD
AND
CHEVROLET:
1912-1988
223
FROM
MATOPAASAUDIENCE
223
WHY
FORD
AND
CHEVROLET?
227
WHAT
WASANALYZED
AND
WHY
228
EXAMINING
THE
GENRE
CHARACTERISTICS
OFBREVITY
INTHEAUTOMOBILE
INSTRUCTION
MANUALS
231
EXAMINING
THE
GENRE
CHARACTERISTICS
OFPROFUSENESS
OF
ILLUSTRATIONS
INTHEAUTOMOBILE
INSTRUCTION
MANUALS
237
EXAMINING
THEGENRE
CHARACTERISTICS
OFEXPLICIT
SIGNSOF
STRUCTURE
INTHEAUTOMOBILE
INSTRUCTION
MANUALS
239
WHAT
DOTHE
FORD
AND
CHEVROLET
MANUALS
TELLUSABOUT
THEINSTRUCTION
MANUAL
GENRE?
258
THEME
3:THE
INDIVIDUAL
AMERICAN
TECHNICAL
COMMUNICATOR
AND
THE
POSSIBILITIES
OFINNOVATION
271
CHAPTER
7:THE
STORY
OFJOSEPH
D.CHAPLINE,FIRST
COMPUTER
DOCUMENTATION
WRITER
AND
MANAGER,
1948-1955
279
SETTING
THE
SCENE:
THE
RACETOTHE
COMPUTER
MARKETPLACE
280
JDCHAPLINE:
BINACTECHNICAL
WRITER,
1947-1949
284
JDCHAPLINE,
TECHNICAL
WRITING
MANAGER:
1950-1955
306
THE
MORAL
OFTHE
STORY
317
CHAPTER
8:NEW
COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGY,
NEW
DOCUMENTATION
METHODOLOGY?
SIDNEY
LIDAS
CREATION
OFTHE
FIRST
IBM
COMPUTER
INSTRUCTION
MANUAL
FORTHE
TYPE701,1952-3
329
SETTING
THE
STAGE:THE
TECHNOLOGICAL
CONTEXT
OFTHE
TYPE701
330
THETYPE701:ASHARP
BREAKFROM
IBMSPAST?
332
SETTING
THE
STAGE:THE
RHETORICAL
CONTEXT
OFTHE
TYPE701
335
THEWORK
OFSIDNEY
LIDA
INCREATING
THE
PRINCIPLES
OF
OPERATION:
TYPE701ANDASSOCIATED
EQUIPMENT
(1953)
349
UDA S
ODYSSEY
COMPARED
TOCHAPLINE S
374
PARTTWO:
USING
A
HISTORICAL
PERSPECTIVE
IN
TECHNICAL
COMMUNICATION
385
ANALOGOUS
PROBLEMS:
COMPUTER
SCREEN
LIMITATIONS
AND
THE
COST
OFTELEGRAMS
388
USING
AHISTORICAL
ANALOGY
TOCREATE
ASOLUTION
390
HOW
TODEVELOP
HISTORICAL
ANALOGIES
392
X CONTENTS
CHAPTER 9:AHISTORICAL
PERSPECTIVE
ONTECHNICAL
COMMUNICATION
PARADIGMS,
IBM STASKORIENTATION
AND
MINIMALISM
397
DEFINE
THE
IMMEDIATE
SITUATION
AND
THE
DECISION
MAKERS
PROBLEMS-IBM
INTHE
1940S
AND
1950S
VERSUS
IBM
OFTHE
1980S
397
DEFINE
THE
IMMEDIATE
DECISION
MAKER S
SOLUTION-PUBLICATION
GUIDELINES,
DESIGNING
TASK-ORIENTED
LIBRARIES
FOR
PROGRAMMING
PRODUCTS
400
DEFINE
THE
SITUATION
THEN
AND
THE
DECISION
MAKER S
PROBLEMS-
DECENTRALIZED
CONTROL
OFTHE
AMERICAN
FACTORY,
1880S
407
DEFINE
THE
DECISION
MAKER S
SOLUTION
THEN-SCIENTIFIC
MANAGEMENT
408
DESCRIBE
THE
EVALUATION
OFTHE
DECISION
MAKER S
SOLUTION
INTHE
PAST-SCIENTIFIC
MANAGEMENT
WAS AUTOCRATIC
INTENDENCY
413
WASTHERE,
ISTHERE,
ANALTERNATIVE?
415
ADEBATE
NEVER
HELD
424
NAME/SUBJECT
INDEX
437
LISTOFILLUSTRATIONS
1.1.
PORTRAIT
OFOLIVER
EVANS
1.2.
ATEXT
AND
GRAPHIC
COMBINATION,
PAGE33FROM
THE
PORTFOLIO
1.3.
THE
GRAPHIC
PRECEDES
THE
TEXT
INEVANS S
MIND S
EYE,
PAGE
50FROM
THE
PORTFOLIO
1.4.
TEXTUAL-GRAPHICAL
INTERPENETRATION
INEVANS S
MINDS
EYE,
PAGES
54-7
FROM
THE
PORTFOLIO
1.5.
FIRST
PUBLIC
TEXTUAL
DESCRIPTION
OFEVANS SINVENTIONS,
1787
1.6.
THE
OPENING
GRAPHIC
FROM
THE
UNIVERSAL
ASYLUM
ANDCOLUMBIAN
MAGAZINE
BROADSIDE,
JANUARY
1791
1.7.
FROM
THE
UNIVERSAL
ASYLUM
ANDCOLUMBIAN
MAGAZINE
BROADSIDE,
JANUARY
1791
1.8.
FROM
THE
UNIVERSAL
ASYLUM
ANDCOLUMBIAN
MAGAZINE
BROADSIDE,
JANUARY
1791
1.9.
FROM
THE
UNIVERSAL
ASYLUM
ANDCOLUMBIAN
MAGAZINE
BROADSIDE,
JANUARY
1791
1.10.
FROM
THE
UNIVERSAL
ASYLUM
ANDCOLUMBIAN
MAGAZINE
BROADSIDE,
JANUARY
1791
1.11.
FRONT
OFBLANK
LICENSE
FOREVANSS
DESIGN,
PAGE
161
FROM
THE
PORTFOLIO
21
25
26
27
28
32
33
34
35
36
39
CONTENTS
XI
1.12.
ARTICLE
89FROM
PART
ILL,
THEGUIDE
42
1.13.
ARTICLE
89
FROM
PART
ILL,
THEGUIDE
43
1.14.
ARTICLE
89AND
90FROM
PART
ILL,
THEGUIDE
44
1.15.
ARTICLE
90
FROM
PARTILL,
THEGUIDE
45
1.16.
ARTICLE
90FROM
PART
ILL,
THEGUIDE
AND
BACK
ILLUSTRATION
FORALLOFEVANSS
MILL
DESIGN
LICENSES
46
1.17.
VARYING
WEAVE
OFTEXT
AND
GRAPHICS
INTHEGUIDE
47
1.18.
PAGEFROMARTICLE
XVIOFTHEABORTION
DEMONSTRATING
EVANS S
TYPICAL
TIGHT
WEAVE
OFTEXTAND
GRAPHICS
54
1.19.
PAGEFROMARTICLE
XVIOFTHEABORTION
DEMONSTRATING
EVANS S
TYPICAL
TIGHT
WEAVE
OFTEXTAND
GRAPHICS
55
1.20.
PAGEFROMARTICLE
XVIOFTHEABORTION
DEMONSTRATING
EVANS STYPICAL
TIGHT
WEAVE
OFTEXTAND
GRAPHICS
56
1.21.
PAGEFROMARTICLE
XVIOFTHEABORTION
DEMONSTRATING
EVANSS
TYPICAL
TIGHT
WEAVE
OFTEXTAND
GRAPHICS
56
1.22.
PAGEFROMARTICLE
XIIIOFTHEABORTION
DEMONSTRATING
EVANS SMATHEMATICAL-VERBAL
SCIENTIFIC
STYLE
57
1.23.
PAGEFROMARTICLE
XIIIOFTHEABORTION
DEMONSTRATING
EVANS SMATHEMATICAL-VERBAL
SCIENTIFIC
STYLE
58
2.1.
APICTURE
OFASHIPWRIGHT
AND
HISHALF-HULL
LIFT-MODEL
FROM
HARPER! WEEKLY
5MAY
1877
70
2.2.
PLATE
FROM
BEAUFOY SNAUTICAL
ANDHYDRAULIC
EXPERIMENTS
THAT
BEARS
ADISTINCT
RESEMBLANCE
TOTHESPLIT
APART
HALF-HULL
LIFT-MODEL
78
2.3.
FIGURE
4FROM
GRIFFITHSS
1851
TREATISE,DEMONSTRATING
THE
USE
OFTHE
HALF-HULL
LIFT-MODEL
TODETERMINE
VESSEL
DISPLACEMENT
BYHYDROSTATIC
BALANCE
80
2.4.
FIGURE
5FROM
GRIFFITHSS
1851
TREATISE,DEMONSTRATING
THE
USE
OFTHE
HALF-HULL
LIFT-MODEL
TODETERMINE
VESSEL
DISPLACEMENT
BYCOMPARATIVE
WEIGHT
80
2.5.
FIGURE
15FROM
GRIFFITHS S
1851
TREATISE
81
2.6.
FIGURE
16FROM
GRIFFITHSS
1851
TREATISE,
DEMONSTRATING
THE
USE
OFTHEHALF-HULL
LIFT-MODEL
TOELUCIDATE
THE
RIGHT
ANGLED
PRESSURE
PRINCIPLE
81
2.7.
FIGURE
3FROM
MCKAYS
1839
THEPRACTICAL
SHIP-BUILDER
DEMONSTRATING
THE
POSITIONING
OFTHE
STERNPOST
86
2.8.
FIGURE
8FROM
MCKAY S
1839
THEPRACTICAL
SHIP-BUILDER
DEMONSTRATING
THE
FORCES
ACTING
ON
THERUDDER
87
2.9.
FIGURE
14FROM
GRIFFITHS S
1851
TREATISEDEMONSTRATING
CORRECT
AND
INCORRECT
POSITIONING
OFTHE
STERNPOST
OFAVESSEL
89
3.I.
JOHN
H.PATTERSON
SAID:
ANALYZE!
VISUALIZE!
DRAMATIZE!
101
3.2.
EXAMPLE
OFACASH
REGISTER
DRAW
CARD
103
3.3.
FIRST
SALES
MANUAL,
THEPRIMER
III
XII
CONTENTS
4.L.
DECREASING
USE
OFFIRSTAND
SECOND
PERSON
PRONOUNS
133
4.2.
QUICK
DISAPPEARANCE
OFPERSONIFICATIONS
133
4.3.
LARGE
PERCENTAGE
OFPASSIVE
VERBS
CONSISTENTLY
USED
BY
PATENT
AUTHORS
134
4.4.
CONSISTENT
USE
OFNONFINITE
VERBS
135
4.5.
CONSISTENT
USE
OFMETAPHORS
136
4.6.
CONSISTENTLY
VARIED
POSITION
OFMETAPHORS
INADJECTIVE
POSITIONS
137
4.7.
DECREASE
INTHE
USE
OFIMPRESSIONISTIC
WORDS
AND
PHRASES
138
5.L.
EARLYSEWING
MACHINE
154
5.2.
EARLYMOWER-REAPER
155
5.3.
PERCENTAGE
OFINSTRUCTIONS
INMANUALS
171
5.4.
SIMILARITY
OFPERCENTAGES
OFTOTAL
GRAPHICSDEVOTED
TO
INSTRUCTIONAL
SUPPORT
171
5.5.
CONSISTENTLY
HIGHER
FLESCH
READING
EASESCORES
FOR
MOWER-REAPER
MANUALS
172
5.6.
CONSISTENTLY
LONGER
PARAGRAPHS
INSEWING
MACHINE
MANUALS
172
5.7.
VARYING
PERCENTAGES
OFILLUSTRATIONS
PER
PAGE
OFINSTRUCTIONS
173
5.8.
INCREASING
PERCENTAGE
OFINSTRUCTION
INSEWING
MACHINE
MANUALS
176
5.9.
INCREASING
PERCENTAGE
OFILLUSTRATIONS
DEDICATED
TO
SUPPORTING
INSTRUCTIONS
176
5.10.
LACK
OFCHANGE
INFLESCH
READING
EASESCORES
OFSEWING
MACHINE
MANUALS
177
5.1I.
DECREASING
SIZEOFPARAGRAPHS
INSEWING
MACHINE
MANUALS
178
5.12.
INCREASING
NUMBER
OFILLUSTRATIONS
PER
PAGE
OFINSTRUCTIONS
INSEWING
MACHINE
MANUALS
179
5.13.
SIMILAR
INCREASE
INPERCENT
OFMANUALS
DEVOTED
TOINSTRUCTIONS
182
5.14.
RAPID
RISEINGRAPHICS
DEVOTED
TOINSTRUCTIONS
182
5.15.
CONVERGENCE
OFFLESCH
READING
EASESCORES
INTHE
TWO
GROUPS
OFMANUALS
183
5.16.
SIMILAR
TRENDS
INDOWNSIZING
PARAGRAPHS
184
5.17.
DIFFERENT
PERCENTAGES
OFGRAPHICS
DEVOTED
TOINSTRUCTIONS
185
5.18.
CONSISTENTLY
LARGE
PORTIONS
OFMOWER-REAPER
MANUALS
DEVOTED
TOCONTENT
OTHER
THAN
INSTRUCTIONS
194
5.19.
FRONT
COVER
CARTOON
FROM
DIRECTIONS
FOR
SETTING
UPAND
OPERATING
BUCKEYE
BANNER
BINDER,
BYAULTMAN
MILLER
&:
CO(1891)
203
6.L.
THE
CHANGING
SIZEOFAUTOMOBILE
USER
MANUALS
232
6.2.
TREND
INPERCENTAGE
OFTOTAL
INSTRUCTION
MANUALS
PAGES
USED
FORINSTRUCTIONS
233
6.3.
TREND
INPERCENTAGE
OFINSTRUCTION
PAGES
WITH
GRAPHICS
INAUTOMOBILE
MANUALS
238
6.4.
TREND
INPERCENTAGE
OFGRAPHICS
ONINSTRUCTION
PAGES
IN
FOUR
TYPES
OFINSTRUCTION
MANUALS
238
CONTENTS
XIII
6.5. PARAGRAPHS
PER
PAGE
ININSTRUCTION
MANUALS
241
6.6.
TRENDININSTRUCTION
MANUALS
FORPARAGRAPHS
LABELED
DANGER,
CAUTION,
ORNOTE
244
6.7.
TRENDINPERCENTAGE
OFPARAGRAPHS
THAT
ARETAGGED
INAUTOMOBILE
INSTRUCTION
MANUALS
246
6.8.
TREND
INTHEHEADINGS
PER
INSTRUCTION
PAGE
FOUND
IN
BOTH
19TH-
AND
20TH-CENTURY
INSTRUCTION
MANUALS
248
6.9.
PERCENTAGES
OFHEADING
TYPES
INSEWING
MACHINE
MANUALS
250
6.10.
PERCENTAGES
OFHEADING
TYPES
INMOWER-REAPER
MANUALS
252
6.11.
PERCENTAGES
OFHEADING
TYPES
INFORD
MANUALS
253
6.12.
PERCENTAGES
OFHEADING
TYPES
INCHEVROLET
MANUALS
254
7.1.
EMCCS
AND
IBM STIMELINES
FORCREATING
ELECTRONIC
COMPUTERS
281
PORTRAIT
OFJOSEPH
CHAPLINE
TAKEN
BYANEMCC
PHOTOGRAPHER
ONHISSTAFFIN
1954
285
7.3.
SAMPLE
PAGEFROM
OPERATING
&PROGRAMMING
MANUAL
FOR
THEEDVAC
287
7.4.
SAMPLE
PAGEFROM
OPERATING
&
PROGRAMMING
MANUAL
FOR
THEEDVAC
288
7.5.
TYPICALPAGEFROM
MILSPECAN-H-21A
290
7.6.
DESCRIPTION
AND
LOCATION
OFCONTROLS
INTHE
1941
FORDINSTRUCTION
MANUAL
293
7.7.
CAUTIONS
TOBEOBSERVED
INTHE
FONL1941
INSTRUCTION
MANUAL
294
7.8.
LUBRICATION
AND
MAINTENANCE
CHART
INTHE
1941
FORDINSTRUCTION
MANUAL
295
7.9.
CHAPLINES
OUTLINE
FORTHE
OPERATING
ANDMAINTENANCE
MANUAL
OFJUNE
22,1949
296
7.10.
TABLEOFCONTENTS
OFTHE
OPERATING
ANDMAINTENANCE
MANUALFOR
THEBINAC
ASITWASDELIVERED
INDECEMBER
1949
30I
7.11.
TABLEOFCONTENTS
OFTHEFINAL
ENGINEERING
REPORT
302
7.12.
TIMING
CHART
GRAPHICS
FROM
THE
FINAL
ENGINEERING
REPORT
303
7.13.
OPERATIONAL
GRAPHICS
OFTHE
OPERATING
ANDMAINTENANCE
MANUALFOR
THEBINAC
ASITWASDELIVERED
INDECEMBER
1949
304
7.14.
PAGEDESCRIBING
OPERATIONS
FROM
THEFINAL
ENGINEERING
REPORT
305
7.15.
PAGEINSTRUCTING
USERS
ABOUT
OPERATIONS
FROM
THE
OPERATING
ANDMAINTENANCE
MANUAL
306
7.16.
NUMBERED
OPERATIONAL
INSTRUCTIONS
INTHE
1954
REMINGTON
RAND,
MANUAL
OFOPERATION
FOR
UNIVAC
SYSTEM
308
7.17.
SIMPLIFIED
ANALOGY
INTHE
1954
REMINGTON
RAND
MANUAL
OFOPERATION
FOR
UNIVAC
SYSTEM
313
7.18.
SIMPLIFIED
ANALOGY
INTHE
1954
REMINGTON
RAND
MANUAL
OFOPERATION
FOR
UNIVAC
SYSTEM
314
8.1.
THERACEBETWEEN
EMCCAND
IBMTOCREATE
COMMERCIAL
ELECTRONIC
DIGITAL
COMPUTERS
331
XIV
CONTENTS
8.2. THE
IBMSIGNATURE
STYLE
OFTHE
19305
AND
19405RANGED
BETWEEN
100%
AND
153%
OFPAGES
WITH
ILLUSTRATIONS
339
8.3.
THE
PERCENTAGE
OFCORRELATIVE
ILLUSTRATIONS
OFTHE
IBMSIGNATURE
STYLE
OFTHE
19305-19405
RANGED
BETWEEN
85%
AND
100%
340
8.4.
THE
FLESCH
READING
EASESCORES
OFTHE
IBMSIGNATURE
STYLE
OF
THE
19305-19405
RANGED
BETWEEN
33AND
49,
DIFFICULT
TO
FAIRLY
DIFFICULT
341
8.5.
THE
NUMBER
OFSENTENCES
INPARAGRAPHS
OFTHE
IBMSIGNATURE
STYLE
OFTHE
19305-19405
RANGED
BETWEEN
2AND
3
342
8.6.
THE
RANGE
INHEADINGS
PER
PAGE
OFTHE
IBMSIGNATURE
STYLE
OFTHE
19305-19405
RANGED
BETWEEN
262
AND
425%
343
8.7.
COMPOSITION
OF1-,2-,
3-,AND
4-LEVEL
HEADINGS
INTHE
IBM
SIGNATURE
STYLE
OFTHE
19305-19405
REVEALS
NO
SIGNATURE
STYLE
345
8.8.
THE
ILLUSTRATION
ACCOMPANYING
THE
TEXT
EXAMPLE
OF FIELD
SELECTION
FROM
THE
IBMMACHINE
METHOD
OJACCOUNTING,
ELECTRIC
ACCOUNTING
MACHINES,
TYPE285
AND
TYPE297
(1936)
346
8.9.
SIDNEY
UDA,
2ND
ROW,CENTER-ENHANCED
PHOTO
FROMONETAKEN
ATIBMCUSTOMER
EDUCATION
CLASS,POUGHKEEPSIE,
AUGUST
1952
349
8.10.
UDAS
REORGANIZATION
OFTHE
TYPE701
MATERIALS
356
8.1L.
ROCHESTER S
ILLUSTRATION
EXPLAINING
ELECTROSTATIC
MEMORY
IS
MUCH
MORE
COMPLEX
THAN
UDA S
362
8.12.
UDA S
ILLUSTRATION
EXPLAINING
ELECTROSTATIC
MEMORY
ISMUCH
SIMPLER
THAN
ROCHESTER S
363
8.13.
THE
FRONT
OFTHE
7015
QUICK
REFERENCE
CARD
IN
1953,
THE
PROGRAMMER S
CARD
363
8.14.
THE
PRELIMINARY
AND
FINALVERSIONS
OFTHE
TYPE701
MANUAL
COMPARED
TOTHE
IBMSIGNATURE
STYLE
OFTHE
1930S-1940S
REVEALS
IDENTICAL
DEEP
STRUCTURE
DOWN
TOFOURTH
LEVELHEADINGS
367
8.15.
THE
PRELIMINARY
AND
FINALVERSIONS
OFTHETYPE701
MANUAL
COMPARED
TOTHE
IBMSIGNATURE
STYLE
OFTHE
1930S-1940S
REVEALS
FEWER
ILLUSTRATIONS
368
8.16.
THE
PRELIMINARY
AND
FINALVERSIONS
OFTHE
TYPE701
MANUAL
COMPARED
TOTHE
IBMSIGNATURE
STYLE
OFTHE
1930S-1940S
REVEALS
SIGNIFICANTLY
HIGHER
SCORES
ONTHE
FLESCH
READING
EASESCALE
372
8.17.
THE
PRELIMINARY
AND
FINALVERSIONS
OFTHE
TYPE701
MANUAL
COMPARED
TOTHE
IBMSIGNATURE
STYLE
OFTHE
1930S-1940S
REVEALS
LARGER
PARAGRAPHS
OFBETWEEN
THREE
AND
FOUR
SENTENCES
372
8.18.
THE
PRELIMINARY
AND
FINALVERSIONS
OFTHE
TYPE701
MANUAL
COMPARED
TOTHE
IBMSIGNATURE
STYLE
OFTHE
1930S-1940S
REVEALS
MANY
FEWERHEADINGS
373
P2.L.
VISUAL
COMMUNICATION
INJOHNSON
&:
WINTERS
BILLOFROUTE
FORTHE
OREGON
TRAIL(1846)
387
P2.2.
ASCREEN
WITH
LINKS
FROM
THEWRITER~
POCKET
ALMANACK
391
CONTENTS
XV
9.1.
SOFTWARE
PRODUCT
ORIENTED
VERSUS
TASK-ORIENTED
DOCUMENTATION
402
9.2.
SAMPLE
INSTRUCTION
CARD
OFTHE
1910S
WITH
AWRITTEN
TASK
410
LISTOFTABLES
1.1.
SEVEN
PARTS
OFTHEGUIDE
41
1.2.
FIVEPARTS
OFTHEABORTION
WITH
THEIR
FITINCLASSICAL
RHETORIC S
DISPOSITIO
53
4.1.
PREDICTED
CHANGES
INFREQUENCY
OFSTYLISTICCHOICES
DEMONSTRATING
ANINCREASE
INTHE
OBJECTIVE-IMPERSONAL
STYLISTICCHOICES
OVER
TIME
128
4.2.
PREDICTED
VS.OBSERVED
CHANGES
INSTYLISTIC
CHOICES
DEMONSTRATING
ANINCREASE
INTHE
IMPERSONAL-OBJECTIVE
STYLEOVER
TIME
131
5.1.
THE
29MANUALS
EXAMINED
(WITH
THE
SEWING
MACHINE
MANUALS
LISTED
FIRST)
164
5.2.
CONTEMPORANEOUS
SEWING
MACHINE
MANUALS
ADHERENCE
TOTHE
GENRE
STANDARDS
168
5.3.
CONTEMPORANEOUS
MOWER-REAPER
MANUAL
ADHERENCE
TOTHE
GENRE
STANDARDS
170
5.4.
ADHERENCE
TOTHE
GENRE
STANDARDS
INSEWING
MACHINE
MANUALS,
1859-1914
175
5.5.
ADHERENCE
TOGENRE
STANDARDS
INMOWER-REAPER
MANUALS,
1857-1915
181
5.6.
GENRE
LABELS
ONTHE
COVERS
OFSEWING
MACHINE
AND
MOWER-REAPER
MANUALS
196
6.1.
TIMELINE
OFEIGHTEEN
AUTOMOBILE
MANUALS
ANALYZED
229
6.2.
NUMBERS
AND
PERCENTAGES
OFINSTRUCTION
PAGESIN
AUTOMOBILE
INSTRUCTION
MANUALS
232
6.3.
ITEMS
INCLUDED
INAUTOMOBILE
INSTRUCTION
MANUALS
235
6.4.
PERCENTAGE
OFPAGESINAUTOMOBILE
INSTRUCTION
MANUALS
WITH
GRAPHICS
237
6.5.
PARAGRAPHS
PERPAGEINAUTOMOBILE
INSTRUCTION
MANUALS
240
6.6.
NUMBER
OFPARAGRAPHS
LABELED
WITH
DANGER,
CAUTION,
OR NOTE
242
6.7.
AUTOMOBILE
MANUALS
WITH
TAGGED
PARAGRAPHS
245
6.8
HEADINGS
PERPAGE
INTHE
FORD
AND
CHEVROLET
INSTRUCTION
MANUALS
247
6.9.
PERCENTAGES
OFVARIOUS
LEVELSOFHEADINGS
FOUND
IN
SEWING
MACHINE
INSTRUCTION
MANUALS
249
6.10.
PERCENTAGES
OFVARIOUS
LEVELSOFHEADINGS
FOUND
INMOWER-REAPER
INSTRUCTION
MANUALS
251
XVI
CONTENTS
6.1L.
PERCENTAGES
OFVARIOUS
LEVELSOFHEADINGS
FOUND
IN
FORD
INSTRUCTION
MANUALS
253
6.12.
PERCENTAGES
OFVARIOUS
LEVELSOFHEADINGS
FOUND
INCHEVROLET
INSTRUCTION
MANUALS
254
6.13.
THE
PRESENCE
ORABSENCE
OFTABLES
OFCONTENTS
OR
INDEXES
IN
SEWING
MACHINE
AND
MOWER-REAPER
MANUALS
257
6.14.
THE
PRESENCE
ORABSENCE
OFTABLES
OFCONTENTS
ORINDEXES
INAUTOMOBILE
MANUALS
259
8.L.
MEASURES
OFTHE
IBMSIGNATURE
STYLEOFTHE
1930S-1940S
343
8.2.
COMPARING
THE
CONTENT
OFTHE
TYPE
604
PRINCIPLESOF
OPERATION
AND
THE
DEFENSECALCULATORPRELIMINARY
OPERATOR S
MANUAL
353
8.3.
LIDAS
MANUAL
COMPARED
TOHISSOURCE
MATERIAL
355
8.4.
COMPARING
THE
ILLUSTRATION
CONTENT
OFTHE
TYPE604,
PRINCIPLESOFOPERATION,
THE
DEFENSECALCULATORPRELIMINARY
OPERATOR SMANUAL,
AND
LIDA STYPE701ANDASSOCIATED
EQUIPMENT:
PRINCIPLESOFOPERATION
371
9.L.
SOFTWARE-INTERNALS
ORIENTED
MANUAL
VERSUS
TASK-ORIENTED
MANUAL
403
9.2.
DESIGN
ELEMENTS
AND
RATIONALES
420
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Brockmann, R. John |
| author_facet | Brockmann, R. John |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Brockmann, R. John |
| author_variant | r j b rj rjb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV013140382 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)833098677 (DE-599)BVBBV013140382 |
| dewey-full | 808.066 |
| dewey-hundreds | 800 - Literature (Belles-lettres) and rhetoric |
| dewey-ones | 808 - Rhetoric & collections of literature |
| dewey-raw | 808.066 |
| dewey-search | 808.066 |
| dewey-sort | 3808.066 |
| dewey-tens | 800 - Literature (Belles-lettres) and rhetoric |
| discipline | Literaturwissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | USA |
| id | DE-604.BV013140382 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-23T15:22:12Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1572730773 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008952127 |
| oclc_num | 833098677 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-210 |
| owner_facet | DE-210 |
| physical | XXII, 464 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publishDateSearch | 1998 |
| publishDateSort | 1998 |
| publisher | Hampton Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Written language series |
| spellingShingle | Brockmann, R. John From millwrights to shipwrights to the twenty-first century explorations in a history of technical communication in the Unites States Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 gnd Ingenieurwissenschaften (DE-588)4137304-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4031883-7 (DE-588)4137304-2 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | From millwrights to shipwrights to the twenty-first century explorations in a history of technical communication in the Unites States |
| title_auth | From millwrights to shipwrights to the twenty-first century explorations in a history of technical communication in the Unites States |
| title_exact_search | From millwrights to shipwrights to the twenty-first century explorations in a history of technical communication in the Unites States |
| title_full | From millwrights to shipwrights to the twenty-first century explorations in a history of technical communication in the Unites States R. John Brockmann |
| title_fullStr | From millwrights to shipwrights to the twenty-first century explorations in a history of technical communication in the Unites States R. John Brockmann |
| title_full_unstemmed | From millwrights to shipwrights to the twenty-first century explorations in a history of technical communication in the Unites States R. John Brockmann |
| title_short | From millwrights to shipwrights to the twenty-first century |
| title_sort | from millwrights to shipwrights to the twenty first century explorations in a history of technical communication in the unites states |
| title_sub | explorations in a history of technical communication in the Unites States |
| topic | Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 gnd Ingenieurwissenschaften (DE-588)4137304-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Kommunikation Ingenieurwissenschaften USA |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008952127&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT brockmannrjohn frommillwrightstoshipwrightstothetwentyfirstcenturyexplorationsinahistoryoftechnicalcommunicationintheunitesstates |