The physics of stars

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1. Verfasser: Phillips, A. C. (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Chichester [u.a.] Wiley 1999
Ausgabe:2. ed.
Schriftenreihe:The Manchester physics series
Schlagworte:
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MARC

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Contents Editors preface to the Manchester Physics Series ix Author s preface xi Author s preface to the second edition xiii 1 BASIC CONCEPTS IN ASTROPHYSICS 1.1 Big Bang Nucleosynthesis 1 A brief history of the universe 1 The synthesis of helium 3 1 .2 Gravitational Contraction 5 Free fall 6 Hydrostatic equilibrium 7 Equilibrium of a gas of non-relativistic particles 10 Equilibrium of a gas of uitra-relativistic particles 11 Equilibrium and the adiabatic index 12 1.3 Star Formation 13 Conditions for gravitational collapse 14 Contraction of a protostar 15 Conditions for stardom 17 1.4 The Sun 19 Pressure, density and temperature 19 Solar radiation 21 Thermonuclear fusion in the sun 23 1.5 Stellar Nucleosynthesis 25 Stellar mass and the extent of thermonuclear fusion 26 Neutron capture 28 1.6 Stellar Life Cycles 28 Rate of stellar evolution 29 The endpoints of stellar evolution 30 Abundances of the chemical elements 31 1.7 The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram 33 Luminosity 33 Surface temperature 34 vi Contents Luminosity and surface temperature 35 Star clusters 37 Summary З8 Problems 1 41 2 PROPERTIES OF MATTER AND RADIATION 2.1 The Ideal Gas 47 Density of states 47 Internal energy 49 Pressure in an ideal gas 50 The ideal classical gas 53 2.2 Electrons in Stars 55 The degenerate electron gas 56 A density-temperature diagram 58 Electrons in the sun 60 Electrons in massive stars 61 2.3 Photons in Stars 62 The photon gas 63 Radiation pressure in stars 65 2.4 The Saha Equation 66 2.5 Ionization in Stars η Stellar interiors 71 Stellar atmospheres 73 2.6 Reactions at High Temperature 78 Electron-position pair production 78 Photodisintegration of nuclei 79 Problems 2 83 3 HEAT TRANSFER IN STARS 3.1 Heat Transfer by Random Motion 87 Random motion of electrons and ions 88 Random motion of photons 90 3.2 Heat Transfer by Convection 93 Critical condition for convection 93 3.3 Temperature Gradients in Stars 95 3.4 Cooling of White Dwarfs 98 Summary 102 Problems З ШЗ 4 THERMONUCLEAR FUSION IN STARS 4. і The Physics of Nuclear Fusion 107 Barrier penetration 107 Fusion cross-sections 1 1 1 Thermonuclear reaction rates 1 і 2 Contents vii 4.2 Hydrogen Burning 117 The proton-proton chain 118 The carbon—nitrogen cycle 121 Solar neutrinos 123 4.3 Helium Burning 127 Production of 8 Be 129 Production of nC* 131 Carbon production 133 Carbon consumption 134 What if? 135 4.4 Advanced Burning 136 Summary 139 Problems 4 143 5 STELLAR STRUCTURE 5.1 Preamble 145 5.2 Simple Stellar Models 148 Pressure inside a star 149 Density and temperature inside a star 151 A star with a high central density 152 5.3 Modelling the Sun 154 Pressure, density and temperature 154 The solar luminosity 155 5.4 Minimum and Maximum Masses for Stars 159 Minimum mass of a main sequence star 159 Maximum mass of a main sequence star 162 A fundamental unit for stellar masses 164 Summary 166 Problems 5 167 6 THE ENDPOINTS OF STELLAR EVOLUTION 6.1 White Dwarfs 171 Mass and central density 172 Mass and radius 177 6.2 Collapse of a Stellar Core Î80 The onset of collapse 1 8 1 Nuclear photodisintegration 181 Electron capture 183 The aftermath 185 6.3 Neutron Stars 189 Matter inside neutron stars 190 The size of neutron stars 192 Gravitational binding energy of neutron stars 193 viii Contents Rotating neutron stars and pulsars 194 The maximum mass of a neutron star 197 6.4 Black Holes 201 Summary 204 Problems 6 206 7 HELIOSEISMOLOGY 7.1 Introduction 211 7.2 Pressure and Gravity Waves 213 Propagation of pressure waves 213 Propagation of gravity waves 216 7.3 Waves Inside the Sun 217 7.4 Normal Modes of Oscillation 220 Constant velocity approximation 223 WKB approximation 224 Concluding remarks 226 Summary 227 Problems 7 229 HINTS TO SELECTED PROBLEMS 233 Bibliography 241 Index 243 Physical constants and conversion factors Inside Back Cover
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physical XII, 246 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
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series2 The Manchester physics series
spelling Phillips, A. C. Verfasser aut
The physics of stars A. C. Phillips
2. ed.
Chichester [u.a.] Wiley 1999
XII, 246 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
txt rdacontent
n rdamedia
nc rdacarrier
The Manchester physics series
Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
Astrofísica estelar larpcal
Estrelas larpcal
Astrophysics
Stars
Astrophysik (DE-588)4003326-0 gnd rswk-swf
Stellarastronomie (DE-588)4193384-9 gnd rswk-swf
Sternsystem (DE-588)4347322-2 gnd rswk-swf
Stellarastronomie (DE-588)4193384-9 s
DE-604
Astrophysik (DE-588)4003326-0 s
Sternsystem (DE-588)4347322-2 s
1\p DE-604
Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008620397&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk
spellingShingle Phillips, A. C.
The physics of stars
Astrofísica estelar larpcal
Estrelas larpcal
Astrophysics
Stars
Astrophysik (DE-588)4003326-0 gnd
Stellarastronomie (DE-588)4193384-9 gnd
Sternsystem (DE-588)4347322-2 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4003326-0
(DE-588)4193384-9
(DE-588)4347322-2
title The physics of stars
title_auth The physics of stars
title_exact_search The physics of stars
title_full The physics of stars A. C. Phillips
title_fullStr The physics of stars A. C. Phillips
title_full_unstemmed The physics of stars A. C. Phillips
title_short The physics of stars
title_sort the physics of stars
topic Astrofísica estelar larpcal
Estrelas larpcal
Astrophysics
Stars
Astrophysik (DE-588)4003326-0 gnd
Stellarastronomie (DE-588)4193384-9 gnd
Sternsystem (DE-588)4347322-2 gnd
topic_facet Astrofísica estelar
Estrelas
Astrophysics
Stars
Astrophysik
Stellarastronomie
Sternsystem
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008620397&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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