Social networks and trust = Sociale netwerken en vertrouwen

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1. Verfasser: Buskens, Vincent (VerfasserIn)
Format: Abschlussarbeit Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: [Utrecht] [u.a.] ICS 1999
Schriftenreihe:Interuniversitair Centrum voor Sociaal-Wetenschappelijke Theorievorming en Methodenontwikkeling: ICS dissertation series 53
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Contents Preface vii List of Tables xv List of Figures xvii 1 Introduction: Embedded Trust 1 1.1 Examples 1 1.2 Trust 5 1.2.1 Defining Trust 5 1.2.2 Trust in Isolated Encounters 9 1.2.3 Trust in Repeated Transactions 11 1.2.4 Trust in Social Networks 15 1.2.5 Arrangements to Reduce the Trust Problem 23 1.3 Research Questions 27 1.4 Overview 30 2 Social Network Analysis and Game Theory: Basic Concepts and Assumptions 33 2.1 Social Network Analysis 34 2.2 Game Theory 44 3 A Game Theoretic Model for Control Effects in Social Networks 57 3.1 Introduction 57 3.2 Construction of the Model 59 3.3 Solution of the Model 67 3.4 Properties of the Solution 70 3.5 Approximation Using Linearization 76 3.6 Approximation Using Simulation 78 3.6.1 Methods 78 xi xjj Contents 3.6.2 Analyses for Simulated Data 83 3.7 Substantive Implications 92 3.8 Discussion 94 4 A Stochastic Model for Information Diffusion in Social Networks 97 4.1 Introduction 97 4.2 The Model 100 4.2.1 Definitions, Assumptions, and Main Theorem 100 4.2.2 Diffusion Times and Centrality Measures 107 4.3 Analytic Results for Diffusion Times 109 4.4 The Simulation 114 4.4.1 Methods 114 4.4.2 Analyses for Simulated Data 117 4.5 Substantive Implications Related to Trust 124 4.6 Discussion 126 5 Contracting in Information Technology Transactions: A Survey 129 5.1 Introduction 129 5.2 Data and Hypotheses 134 5.2.1 Description of the Data 134 5.2.2 Operationalizations 137 5.2.3 Summary Statistics of the Variables 148 5.2.4 Hypotheses 149 5.3 Analyses 151 5.3.1 Methods 151 5.3.2 Tests of the Hypotheses 152 5.3.3 Interpretation of the Network Effects 158 5.4 Conclusions and Discussion 165 6 Buying a Used Car: An Experiment 169 6.1 Introduction 169 6.2 The Vignette Experiment 172 6.2.1 The Setting 172 6.2.2 Independent Variables 173 6.2.3 Method of Paired Comparison 178 6.2.4 Vignette Selection 180 6.2.5 Subject Characteristics 183 6.3 Data Collection 184 6.4 Analyses 186 6.4.1 Methods 186 Contents xiii 6.4.2 Tests of the Hypotheses 188 6.4.3 Presentation Effects 192 6.4.4 Subject Effects 193 6.5 Conclusions and Discussion 195 7 Summary and New Perspectives 199 7.1 Results 199 7.2 Discussion 207 7.3 Suggestions for Further Research 213 A Mathematical Details 223 B Network Construction Methods for Valued Networks 235 C Information on the MAT95 Questionnaire 239 D The Vignette Experiment 245 Summary in Dutch 255 References and Citation Index 267 Author Index 285 Subject Index 289 List of Tables 2.1 Conjectures on the effects of network parameters on informa¬ tion diffusion rates 44 3.1 Summary statistics and correlations of the network parame¬ ters for the constructed networks 80 3.2 Tobit like regression of the trust thresholds 84 3.3 Tobit like regression of the normalized thresholds 89 4.1 Linear regression of (transformed) transmitter centrality . . . 118 4.2 Linear regression of (transformed) transmitter centrality in¬ cluding detailed network parameters 122 5.1 Frequencies and Mokken scale analysis relating to the 24 is¬ sues of the contract 138 5.2 Principal components analysis for components and complexity . 145 5.3 Principal components analysis for dependence 146 5.4 Principal components analysis for monitoring problems 146 5.5 Summary statistics of the key variables 148 5.6 Hypotheses on effects on safeguards 150 5.7 Linear regression of safeguards 154 5.8 Linear regression of degree 159 6.1 Description of the variables in the vignette experiment . 174 6.2 Hypotheses on effects on the attractiveness of a vignette . . .177 6.3 The 6 possible divisions of 10 pairs of variables in 2 disjunct cycles of 5 pairs 183 6.4 Probit analyses of the choice of vignettes 188 6.5 Comparison of choices for pairs of vignettes that differ in exactly two variables 189 6.6 Probit analyses of the choice of vignettes including interac¬ tion effects 191 xv List of Figures 1.1 Extensive form of a Trust Game 7 1.2 Which trustors can trust the trustee most? 29 1.3 Overview 31 2.1 Example of a network of trustors 35 2.2 Extensive form of a Trust Game with incomplete information 46 3.1 Extensive form of a Heterogeneous Trust Game 60 3.2 A sequence of transactions 62 3.3 Example of a network of trustors 63 4.1 A four person network as an example 103 4.2 Markov chain belonging to the four person network 104 4.3 transmitter centrality for homogeneous networks 113 4.4 The effect of OUTDEGREE On TRANSMITTER CENTRALITY 119 4.5 The effect of density on transmitter centrality 120 4.6 The effect of network size on transmitter centrality 121 5.1 Selectivity in the sample of transactions 163 6.1 Example of a pair of vignettes 179 6.2 Example of a pair of vignettes that compares past and future 182 xvii
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series Interuniversitair Centrum voor Sociaal-Wetenschappelijke Theorievorming en Methodenontwikkeling: ICS dissertation series
series2 Interuniversitair Centrum voor Sociaal-Wetenschappelijke Theorievorming en Methodenontwikkeling: ICS dissertation series
spellingShingle Buskens, Vincent
Social networks and trust = Sociale netwerken en vertrouwen
Interuniversitair Centrum voor Sociaal-Wetenschappelijke Theorievorming en Methodenontwikkeling: ICS dissertation series
Sociale netwerken gtt
Vertrouwen gtt
Gesellschaft
Social networks
Trust Social aspects
Soziales Netzwerk (DE-588)4055762-5 gnd
Gruppe (DE-588)4022378-4 gnd
Spieltheorie (DE-588)4056243-8 gnd
Vertrauen (DE-588)4063290-8 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4055762-5
(DE-588)4022378-4
(DE-588)4056243-8
(DE-588)4063290-8
(DE-588)4113937-9
title Social networks and trust = Sociale netwerken en vertrouwen
title_alt Sociale netwerken en vertrouwen
title_auth Social networks and trust = Sociale netwerken en vertrouwen
title_exact_search Social networks and trust = Sociale netwerken en vertrouwen
title_full Social networks and trust = Sociale netwerken en vertrouwen Vincent Buskens
title_fullStr Social networks and trust = Sociale netwerken en vertrouwen Vincent Buskens
title_full_unstemmed Social networks and trust = Sociale netwerken en vertrouwen Vincent Buskens
title_short Social networks and trust
title_sort social networks and trust sociale netwerken en vertrouwen
title_sub = Sociale netwerken en vertrouwen
topic Sociale netwerken gtt
Vertrouwen gtt
Gesellschaft
Social networks
Trust Social aspects
Soziales Netzwerk (DE-588)4055762-5 gnd
Gruppe (DE-588)4022378-4 gnd
Spieltheorie (DE-588)4056243-8 gnd
Vertrauen (DE-588)4063290-8 gnd
topic_facet Sociale netwerken
Vertrouwen
Gesellschaft
Social networks
Trust Social aspects
Soziales Netzwerk
Gruppe
Spieltheorie
Vertrauen
Hochschulschrift
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008453845&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link (DE-604)BV011843314
work_keys_str_mv AT buskensvincent socialnetworksandtrustsocialenetwerkenenvertrouwen
AT buskensvincent socialenetwerkenenvertrouwen