The physics of diamond Varenna on Lake Como, Villa Monastero, 23 July - 2 August 1996 = La fisica del diamante
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IOS Press [u.a.]
1997
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| Schriftenreihe: | Scuola Internazionale di Fisica Enrico Fermi: Proceedings of the International School of Physics Enrico Fermi
135 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The physics of diamond |b Varenna on Lake Como, Villa Monastero, 23 July - 2 August 1996 = La fisica del diamante |c ed. by A. Paoletti ... |
| 246 | 1 | 1 | |a La fisica del diamante |
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam |b IOS Press [u.a.] |c 1997 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 608 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Scuola Internazionale di Fisica Enrico Fermi: Proceedings of the International School of Physics Enrico Fermi |v 135 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Diamant |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Diamants - Congrès | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Fysische eigenschappen |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Diamonds, Artificial |v Congresses | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Diamant |0 (DE-588)4012069-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)1071861417 |a Konferenzschrift |y 1996 |z Varenna |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Diamant |0 (DE-588)4012069-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Paoletti, Antonio |d ca. 20. Jh. |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)120127202 |4 oth | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Scuola Internazionale di Fisica Enrico Fermi: Proceedings of the International School of Physics Enrico Fermi |v 135 |w (DE-604)BV000002984 |9 135 | |
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| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008122274 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819599084165529600 |
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| adam_text | ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF
PHYSICS ENRICO FERMI» COURSE CXXXV EDITED BY A. PAOLETTI AND A.
TUCCIARONE DIRECTORS OF THE COURSE VARENNA ON LAKE COMO VILLA MONASTERO
23 JULY - 2 AUGUST 1996 THE PHYSICS OF DIAMOND 1997 IOS PRESS OEHMSHA
AMSTERDAM, OXFORD, TOKYO, WASHINGTON DC I N D I C E A. PAOLETTI AND A.
TUCCIARONE - FOREWORD GRUPPO FOTOGRAFICO DEI PARTECIPANTI AL CORSO J. C.
ANGUS - A SHORT HISTORY OF DIAMOND SYNTHESIS 1. INTRODUCTION 2.
SCIENTIFIC UNDERSTANDING OF DIAMOND 3. HIGH-PRESSURE SYNTHESIS 4.
DIAMOND SYNTHESIS AT METASTABLE CONDITIONS 4 1. EARLIEST WORK 4 2. WORK
AT CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY, CLEVELAND.... 4 3. WORK AT THE
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY INSTITUTE, MOSCOW 4 4. WORK AT NIRIM, TSUKUBA, JAPAN
5. SUMMARY J. C. ANGUS - STRUCTURE AND THERMOCHEMISTRY OF DIAMOND 1.
INTRODUCTION 2. STRUCTURE OF DIAMOND AND GRAPHITE 3. PHASE CHEMISTRY OF
CARBON 3 1. THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF DIAMOND 3 2. CALCULATION OF
DIAMOND-GRAPHITE EQUILIBRIUM LINE 3 3. REGIONS OF METASTABILITY 4.
THERMOCHEMISTRY OF HYDROGENATED CARBON CLUSTERS 4 1. RELATIVE ENERGIES
OF HYDROGENATED CLUSTERS 4 2. VOLMER-OSTWALD RULES 5. THERMODYNAMIC
PARADOX 51. TRANSFORMATION OF GRAPHITE TO DIAMOND AT LOW PRESSURES 5 2.
COUNTEREXAMPLE 5 3. COMMENTS ON EXAMPLE 6. TERNARY C-H-0 DIAGRAMS 61.
COMPUTATION OF C-H-0 PHASE DIAGRAMS 6 2. INTERPRETATION OF C-H-0
DIAGRAMS VI INDICE J. C. ANGUS AND E. A. EVANS - STEADY-STATE ANALYSIS
OF NUCLEATION, GROWTH AND NON-DIAMOND CARBON INCORPORATION DURING THE
CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSI- TION OF DIAMOND 1. INTRODUCTION PAG. 31 2.
DIAMOND NUCLEATION ON GRAPHITE » 31 3. SURFACE COVERAGE BY HYDROGEN » 33
4. GROWTH MECHANISMS » 34 5. CONCENTRATION OF SP 2 MATERIAL » 38 6.
INCORPORATION OF NON-DIAMOND CARBON » 40 7. DIAMOND NUCLEATION » 42 8.
DISCUSSION » 42 9. CONCLUSIONS » 43 P. K. BACHMANN - PLASMA CHEMICAL
VAPOR DEPOSITION OF DIAMOND FILMS 1. INTRODUCTION » 45 2. DIAMONDS FROM
2.45 GHZ MICROWAVE PLASMAS » 46 21. TUBULAER REACTOR DESIGNS » 47 2 2.
THE BELL JAR REACTOR » 49 2 3. THE ASTEX HIGH-PRESSURE MICROWAVE
SOURCE REACTOR » 51 2 4. THE WAVEMAT REACTOR » 55 2 5. MAGNETIZED AND
ECR PLASMAS » 55 2 6. 2.45 GHZ PLASMA TORCHES » 57 2 7. DIAMONDS FROM
REMOTE MICROWAVE PLASMAS » 58 2 8. OTHER 2.45 GHZ PLASMAS APPROACHES »
59 2 9. DRAWBACKS OF 2.45 GHZ PLASMAS » 61 3. DIAMONDS FROM 915 MHZ
PLASMAS » 61 4. GAS COMPOSITIONS USED IN MICROWAVE PLASMA DIAMOND CVD »
63 41. THE C/H/O DIAGRAM OF DIAMOND CVD » 64 4 2. C/H/HALOGEN MIXTURES »
67 5. SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK » 69 C.-P. KLAGES - HETEROEPITAXIAL AND
TEXTURED GROWTH OF DIAMOND THIN FILMS 1. INTRODUCTION » 73 2.
HETEROEPITAXY ON SILICON » 74 21. INTRODUCTION » 74 2 2. BIAS-INDUCED
EPITAXIAL GROWTH, PROCESS AND NATURE OF DEPOSITS » 74 2 3. ABOUT THE
MECHANISM OF BIAS-INDUCED DIAMOND NUCLEATION (BEN OR BIN?) » 77 2 4.
STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF HETEROEPITAXIAL DIAMOND FILMS » 80 3.
HETEROEPITAXY ON OTHER SUBSTRATES » 84 4. TEXTURED DIAMOND FILMS » 85
41. TEXTURING OF THIN FILMS BY EVOLUTIONARY SELECTION OF CRYSTALLITES »
85 4 2. GROWTH MORPHOLOGY OF DIAMOND » 86 4 3. TUNING OF DIAMOND GROWTH
MORPHOLOGY AND FILM TEXTURE » 87 4 4. BIAS-INDUCED DIAMOND FILM TEXTURE
» 89 INDICE VIT M. MARINELLI, E. MILANI AND A. PAOLETTI - DIAMOND DOMAIN
INVESTIGATION AND CVD DIAMOND GROWTH OPTIMIZATION THROUGH PLASMA
EMISSION SPEC- TROSCOPY 1. INTRODUCTION PAG. 93 2. GAS COMPOSITION AND
DIAMOND GROWTH » 95 21. ANALYSIS OF THE DIAMOND DOMAIN » 96 3. PLASMA
EMISSION SPECTRA AND FILM PROPERTIES » 98 3 1. DIAMOND GROWTH AND
QUALITY » 98 3 2. DIAMOND PREFERENTIAL ORIENTATION » 99 3 2.1. TEXTURED
FILMS » 100 3 2.2. HIGHLY ORIENTED (EPITAXIAL) FILMS » 102 T.
FRAUENHEIM, G. JUNGNICKEL, D. POREZAG, M. STERNBERG AND T. KOEHLER -
ATOMISTIC SIMULATIONS OF CARBON SYSTEMS USING A DENSITY-FNNCTIONAL-
BASED MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS METHOD 1. INTRODUCTION » 105 2. SIMULATION
METHODS » 106 3. TOTAL ENERGIES AND INTERATOMIC FORCES » 107 31.
CLASSICAL CONCEPTS » 107 3 2. DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY » 109 4.
DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL-BASED TIGHT-BINDING METHOD » 112 41. CREATION OF THE
PSEUDOATOMS » 113 4 2. CALCULATION FO MATRIX ELEMENTS » 114 4 3.
CONSTRUCTION OF THE SHORT-RANGE REPULSIVE PART » 115 5. CHARACTERIZATION
OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES » 116 6. SIMULATION GEOMETRIES AND REGIMES » 116
61. CLUSTERS, MOLECULES » 116 6 2. BULK-CRYSTALLINE AND AMORPHOUS SOLIDS
» 117 6 3. SURFACES AND ADSORBATES » 117 7. ACCURACY AND TRANSFERABILITY
» 118 8. DIAMOND SURFACE RECONSTRUCTIONS » 118 81. SURFACE VIBRATIONAL
PROPERTIES » 120 9. ELECTRONIC STATES COMPARED TO STM FEATURES » 121 10.
DYNAMIC DIAMOND SURFACE BEHAVIOUR » 125 11. STABILITY OF HIGHLY
TETRAHEDRAL AMORPHOUS CARBON » 126 12. SUMMARY » 129 P. ASCARELLI, E.
CAPPELLI AND F. PINZARI - ANALYSIS AND MODELLING OF DIA- MOND
HETEROGENEOUS NUCLEATION KINETICS FOR DIFFERENT SUBSTRATE CONDI- TIONS
1. INTRODUCTION » 133 2. DERIVATION OF THE DIAMOND HETEROGENEOUS
NUCLEATION KINETICS FROM THE EXPERI- MENTAL DATA » 134 3. THE NUCLEATION
MODEL » 136 31. THE ASSUMPTIONS OF THE MODEL » 136 3 2. THE DERIVATION
OF THE NUCLEATION RATE EXPRESSION » 137 4. FITTING OF THE EXPERIMENTAL
DATA » 141 5. CONCLUSIONS » 143 VIII INDICE J. MUSIL - BASIC PROPERTIES
OF LOW-PRESSURE PLASMA. PAKT I MICROWAVE DISCHARGE PAG. 145 1.
INTRODUCTION » 145 2. BASICS OF MICROWAVE PLASMA GENERATION » 146 2 1.
OVERDENSE PLASMA » 148 2 2. LOCALIZATION OF MICROWAVE ENERGY ABSORPTION
IN A CYLINDRICAL PLASMA COLUMN » 150 2 3. PRODUCTION OF HOMOGENEOUS
HIGH-DENSITY PLASMA » 150 3. EFFECT OF PRESSURE ON THE PROPERTIES OF THE
MICROWAVE PLASMA » 152 31. EFFICIENCY OF GAS IONIZATION » 154 4. PULSED
MICROWAVE PLASMA » 154 5. CLASSIFICATION OF BASIC MICROWAVE PLASMA
REACTORS » 156 6. APPLICATIONS OF MICROWAVE DISCHARGES » 157 7.
CONCLUDING REMARKS » 160 PART II SPUTTERING DISCHARGE » 160 1.
INTRODUCTION » 160 2. MILESTONES IN SPUTTERING » 160 21. DIODE
SPUTTERING » 160 2 2. MAGNETRON SPUTTERING » 161 2 3. UNBALANCED
MAGNETRON » 161 2 4. LOW-PRESSURE SPUTTERING » 161 2 5. PULSED MAGNETRON
SPUTTERING » 163 3. SPUTTER DEPOSITION OF THIN FILMS » 164 31. FILM
MICROSTRUCTURE » 164 3 2. SPUTTER DEPOSITION PROCESS » 165 3*2.1. ION
BOMBARDMENT OF GROWING FILM » 165 3 2.2. EFFECT OF LOW-ENERGY ION
BOMBARDMENT ON FILM MICROSTRUCTURE » 166 3 2.3. MIXING EFFECT AND
FORMATION OF ALLOY FILMS » 168 3 2.3.1. PRODUCTION OF FILMS WITH
CONTROLLED TEXTURE AND GRAIN SIZE » 169 3 2.4. FORMATION OF
HIGH-TEMPERATURE PHASES IN ALLOY FILMS AT LOW TEM- PERATURES BELOW 100C
» 169 4. HIGH-RATE MAGNETRON SPUTTERING AND SELF-SPUTTERING » 171 4*1.
CLASSIFICATION OF MAGNETRON SPUTTERING » 172 5. PRESENT TRENDS IN
SPUTTERING DEVELOPMENT » 174 A. HIRAKI - LOW-TEMPERATURE CVD OF DIAMOND
AND NEA SURFACE OF DIAMOND 1. LOW-TEMPERATURE CVD » 179 11. INTRODUCTION
» 179 1 2. HEATING OF THE SUBSTRATE BY THE PLASMA » 179 1*3. FORCED
COOLING AND MEASUREMENT OF TEMPERATURE » 180 1 4. MAGNETOACTIVE
MICROWAVE PLASMA CVD » 182 IX 1 5. DIAMOND GROWTH AT LOW TEMPERATURE
PAG. 184 1 6. DIAMOND NUCLEATION AT LOW TEMPERATURE » 184 1*7. FILM
PROPERTIES » 186 1 8. FUTURE PROSPECTS » 186 2. NEGATIVE ELECTRON
AFFINITY OF DIAMOND SURFACE » 187 21. INTRODUCTION » 187 2 2. SAMPLE
PREPARATION AND PHOTOYIELD MEASUREMENT » 187 2 3. PHOTOEMISSION SPECTRA
» 188 2 4. ION BEAM ANALYSIS ON THE SURFACE » 190 A. BADZIAN, R. ROY, P.
MISTRY AND M. C. TURCHAN - LASER APPROACHES FOR DIAMOND SYNTHESIS: THE
QQC PROCESS 1. INTRODUCTION » 195 2. PHOTOTHERMAL AND LASER APPROACHES:
THE RUSSIAN CONNECTION » 196 21. PULSE METHOD » 196 2 2. HOMOGENEOUS
NUCLEATION OF DIAMOND » 196 2 3. PHASE TRANSFORMATION IN SOLIDS INDUCED
BY LASER BEAM » 197 3. CONFIRMATION OF THE LASER-INDUCED PHASE
TRANSFORMATION » 197 4. THE QQC PROCESS » 198 41. PREPARATION OF DIAMOND
COATINGS » 198 4 2. SURFACE MORPHOLOGY OF THE COATINGS » 201 4 3.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION » 201 4 4. CRYSTAL STRUCTURE » 201 4 5. RAMAN AND
PHOTOLUMINESCENCE SPECTRA » 202 5. DISCUSSION » 206 6. CONCLUSIONS » 207
Y. LIFSHITZ - TETRAHEDRAL AMORPHOUS CARBON (TA-C) 1. INTRODUCTION » 209
2. BACKGROUND: CARBON CONFIGURATIONS RELATED TO DLC » 210 3. DEPOSITION
METHODS » 211 31. ION BEAM DEPOSITION » 211 3 2. ARE DISCHARGE SYSTEMS »
212 3 3. FILTERED ARC DEPOSITION SYSTEMS » 212 3 4. SPUTTERING SYSTEMS »
212 3 5. LASER ABLATION SYSTEMS » 213 3 6. ION-ASSISTED DEPOSITION
SYSTEMS » 213 3 7. MASS-SELECTED ION BEAM DEPOSITION » 213 3*8. SUMMARY
» 213 4. METHODS OF ANALYSIS » 214 41. EVALUATION OF THE SP 3 FRACTION
» 214 41.1. ELECTRON ENERGY LOSS SPECTROSCOPY (EELS) » 214 41.2. OPTICAL
SPECTRA » 217 4*1.3. AUGER ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY » 217 4*1.4. C CORE
LEVEL SHIFTS » 218 4*2. DETERMINATION OF STRUCTURE » 218 X INDICE 4 2.1.
DIRECT IMAGING (HRTEM) PAG. 218 4 2.2. ELECTRON, X-RAY AND NEUTRON
DIFFRACTION METHODS » 218 4 3. DENSITY » 219 4 3.1. RUTHERFORD
BACKSCATTERING SPECTROSCOPY (RBS) WITH THICKNESS MEASUREMENTS » 219
4 3.2. PLASMON ENERGY METHOD » 220 4 3.3. ULTRASONIC SURFACE WAVE METHOD
» 220 4 4. SURFACE ANALYSIS METHODS: IN SITU AND EX SITU ANALYSIS » 221
4 5. RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY » 223 4 6. ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY (AFM) » 223
47. NON-STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATIONS » 223 47.1. OPTICAL
CHARACTERIZATIONS » 223 47.2. ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS » 224 47.3.
MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS » 224 4 8. SUMMARY » 224 5.
GROWTH MECHANISMS OF TA-C » 224 51. INTRODUCTION » 224 5 2. INTERACTION
OF ENERGETIC SPECIES WITH MATTER » 225 5 3. TIME SCALES OF THE C
DEPOSITION PROCESS » 226 5 4. THE SUBPLANTATION DEPOSITION PROCESS » 229
5 5. ROLE OF C ION ENERGY (E) IN TA-C DEPOSITION » 234 5 5.1. SP 3
FRACTION VS. C ION ENERGY » 234 5 5.2. ENERGY-RELATED MECHANISMS
ENHANCING AND SUPPRESSING THE SP 3 BONDING » 237 5 6. THE ROLE OF
TEMPERATURE IN TA-C FORMATION » 238 57. SUMMARY*A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF
THE POSSIBLE MECHANISMS LEADING TO FORMATION, ENHANCEMENT AND
SUPPRESSION OF THE SP S BONDING » 239 6. PROPERTIES OF TA-C » 239 61.
STRUCTURE » 239 61.1. DIRECT IMAGING OF TA-C FILMS » 239 61.2. ELECTRON
AND NEUTRON SCATTERING DATA » 240 61.3. SP 3 FRACTION OF TA-C » 240
61.4. DENSITY » 242 61.5. SUMMARY » 242 6 2. RAMAN SPECTRA OF TA-C » 243
6 3. OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF TA-C FILMS » 244 6 4. ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES
OF TA-C » 245 6 5. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF TA-C » 246 6 6. THERMAL
STABILITY OF TA-C » 249 7. SUMMARY » 249 G. COMPAGNINI - VIBRATIONAL
SPECTROSCOPY IN AMORPHOUS CARBON-BASED MATERIALS 1. INTRODUCTION » 255
2. THE AMORPHOUS PHASE AND ITS VIBRATIONAL PROPERTIES » 256 3.
SCATTERING AND ABSORPTION FROM THE EXPERIMENTAL POINT OF VIEW » 259 4.
AMORPHOUS CARBONS » 260 5. GROUP IV CARBON-BASED ALLOYS » 266 INDICE XI
A. T. COLLINS - THE ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF DIAMOND PREFACE
PAG. 273 1. EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES AND THE PROPERTIES OF PURE DIAMOND »
274 L L. MEASUREMENT OF THE ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES » 274 11.1. THE HALL
EFFECT » 274 11.2. OHMIC CONTACTS » 275 RI.3. VAN DER PAUW GEOMETRY »
276 11.4. SCHOTTKY BARRIER » 277 1 2. OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS » 278 1 2.1.
OPTICAL ABSORPTION » 278 1 2.2. RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY » 279 1 2.3.
CATHODOLUMINESCENCE » 281 1 2.4. PHOTOLUMINESCENCE » 282 1 2.5.
PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY » 284 1 3. THE PROPERTIES OF PURE DIAMOND » 284 1 3.1.
INTRINSIC OPTICAL ABSORPTION » 285 1 3.2. INTRINSIC LUMINESCENCE » 286
1 4. SUMMARY » 287 2. THE ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF BORON AND NITROGEN IN
DIAMOND » 288 21. NATURAL SEMICONDUCTING DIAMOND » 290 2 2. SYNTHETIC
SEMICONDUCTING DIAMOND » 296 2 3. TYPE IB DIAMOND » 298 2 4. SUMMARY »
299 3. THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF NITROGEN AND BORON IN DIAMOND » 299 31.
SOME HISTORICAL LANDMARKS » 300 3 2. THE N3 CENTRE » 301 3 3. THE A AND
B INFRARED ABSORPTION » 303 3 4. PLATELETS » 304 3 5. NITROGEN
AGGREGATION » 306 3 6. ELECTRONIC TRANSITIONS AT NITROGEN CENTRES » 308
3 7. TYPE II DIAMONDS » 309 3 8. SUMMARY » 311 4. ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL
PROPERTIES OF CVD DIAMOND » 311 41. ELECTRONIC TRANSPORT STUDIES OF CVD
DIAMOND » 312 41.1. POLYCRYSTALLINE CVD FFLMS » 312 41.2. HOMOEPITAXIAL
CVD DIAMOND LAYERS » 312 41.3. HYDROGEN IN CVD DIAMOND » 314 41.4.
RT-TYPE CONDUCTIVITY » 314 4 2. OPTICAL STUDIES » 314 4 2.1. ABSORPTION
» 314 4 2.2. PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY » 316 4 2.3. CATHODOLUMINESCENCE » 317
4 3. SUMMARY » 321 5. TRANSITION METALS IN HPHT DIAMOND » 321 51. DEFECT
CENTRES INVOLVING NICKEL » 322 5 2. DEFECT CENTRES INVOLVING COBALT »
328 5 2.1. PHOTOLUMINESCENCE MEASUREMENTS » 328 5 2.1.1. COMPARISON WITH
DIAMONDS GROWN USING NICKEL » 331 5 2.1.2. DILUTED COBALT » 331 XII
INDICE 5 2.1.3. LOW NITROGEN PAG. 332 5 2.1.4. HIGH-RESOLUTION STUDIES »
332 5 2.2. CATHODOLUMINESCENCE MEASUREMENTS » 334 5 2.3. ABSORPTION
MEASUREMENTS » 335 5 3. OTHER TRANSITION METALS » 335 5 4. SUMMARY » 336
6. COLOUR CENTRES IN GERN DIAMONDS » 336 6*1. THE ARTIFICIAL COLOURING
OF DIAMOND » 339 61.1. ELECTRON IRRADIATION » 339 61.2. GAMMA-RAY
IRRADIATION » 341 61.3. NEUTRON IRRADIATION » 341 61.4. ALPHA-PARTICLE
IRRADIATION » 341 61.5. THE ANNEALING OF RADIATION DAMAGE » 341 6 2.
PINK DIAMONDS » 347 6 2.1. ARTIFICIALLY COLOURED PINK DIAMONDS » 348
6 3. SYNTHETIC DIAMONDS » 349 6 4. SUMMARY » 350 7. CONCLUSION » 350
C.-P. KLAGES - THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF DIAMOND AND DIAMOND THIN FILMS 1.
INTRODUCTION » 355 2. MECHANISM OF HEAT CONDUCTION IN INSULATORS » 356
21. EXPRESSIONS FOR THE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF A SOLID » 356 2 2.
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF IDEAL AND NEARLY PERFECT CRYSTALS, PHONON-PHONON
INTERACTION » 358 2 3. THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF IMPERFECT CRYSTALS » 360
2 3.1. BOUNDARY SCATTERING » 360 2 3.2. POINT, LINE AND EXTENDED DEFECT
SCATTERING » 361 2 3.3. INFLUENCE OF GRAIN BOUNDARIES » 363 2 3.4.
COMBINATION OF RESISTIVE SCATTERING PROCESSES, EFFECT OF IV-PROCESSES »
362 3. THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF DIAMOND SINGLE CRYSTALS » 363 4. THERMAL
CONDUCTIVITY OF DIAMOND THIN FILMS » 366 5. CORRELATIONS OF THERMAL
CONDUCTIVITIES WITH OTHER FILM PROPERTIES » 371 R. KALISH - ION
IMPLANTATION IN DIAMOND; DAMAGE, ANNEALING AND DOPING 1. INTRODUCTION »
373 2. GENERAL BACKGROUND » 373 21. STOPPING PROCESSES OF IONS MOVING IN
A SOLID » 373 2 2. ANNEALING » 378 3. DAMAGE IN DIAMOND AND ITS
ANNEALING » 379 31. PECULIARITY OF DIAMOND » 379 3 2. GRAPHITIZATION OF
DAMAGED DIAMOND » 380 3 3. ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF IMPLANTATION-DAMAGED
DIAMOND » 383 3 4. MOLECULAR DYNAMIC SIMULATIONS OF ION IMPACT IN
DIAMOND » 384 3 4.1. POINT DEFECTS IN THE DIAMOND CRYSTAL » 385 3 4.2.
DISPLACEMENT ENERGY (E D ) » 386 3 4.3. FORMATION OF SP Z -LIKE BONDS
AND THE IDENTIFICATION OF CONDUCTIVE REGIONS » 388 3 5. ANNEALING OF
IMPLANTATION-DAMAGED DIAMOND » 391 INDICE XIII 3 5.1. HOT IMPLANTATIONS
PAG. 391 3 5.2. FURNACE ANNEALING » 391 3 5.3. COLD IMPLANTATION
FOLLOWED BY RAPID ANNEALING (CIRA) » 391 3 5.4. HIGH-DOSE IMPLANTATIONS
FOLLOWED BY GRAPHITE REMOVAL » 392 3 5.5. PULSED-LASER ANNEALING » 392
3 5.6. IMPLANTATION DAMAGE AND ITS ANNEALING IN POLYCRYSTALLINE CVD
DIAMOND FILMS » 392 4. APPLICATIONS OF DAMAGED DIAMOND » 393 41.
UTILIZATION OF COMPLETE GRAPHITIZATION » 394 41.1. ELECTRICAL CONTACTS »
394 41.2. PRODUCTION OF SINGLE-CRYSTAL DIAMOND MEMBRANES AND MICRO-
MACHINING » 394 41.3. CONTROLLED REMOVAL OF NM LAYERS OF DIAMOND » 394
4 2. UTILIZATION OF PARTIAL GRAPHITIZATION » 395 4 2.1. PRODUCTION OF
PATTERNED ELECTRICAL PATHWAYS » 395 4 2.2. ELECTRODES FOR
ELECTROCHEMISTRY » 396 5. DOPING DIAMOND BY ION IMPLANTATION » 396 51.
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS » 396 5 2. EVALUATION TECHNIQUES » 397 5 3. P-TYPE
DOPING OF DIAMOND » 397 5 4. W-TYPE DOPING OF DIAMOND » 401 5 4.1.
PHOSPHORUS » 402 5 4.2. LITHIUM (AND SODIUM) » 402 5 5. APPLICATIONS OF
ION IMPLANTATION INTO DIAMOND » 404 5 5.1. ELECTRONIC DOPING » 404
5 5.2. MATERIAL SYNTHESIS BY ION IMPLANTATION » 406 6. SUMMARY AND
FUTURE TRENDS » 407 J. F. PRINS - APPLICATIONS OF DIAMOND FILMS IN
ELECTRONICS 1. INTRODUCTION » 411 2. DIAMOND PROPERTIES OF RELEVANCE TO
ELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS » 412 21. GENERAL » 412 2 2. SPECIFIC PROPERTIES
» 414 2 2.1. ELECTRONIC BAND GAP » 415 2 2.2. THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY » 416
2 2.3. DIELECTRIC CONSTANT » 416 2 2.4. DIELECTRIC STRENGTH » 416 2 2.5.
SATURATED CARRIER VELOCITY » 417 2 2.6. PHOTOCONDUCTION » 418 2 2.7.
RADIATION HARDNESS » 419 2 2.8. CHEMICAL INERTNESS » 419 2 2.9. NEGATIVE
ELECTRON AFFMITY (NEA) » 419 2 2.10. DOPANT ATOMS AND FREE-CARRIER
EQUILIBRIUM STATISTICS » 422 2 2.11. PREE-CARRIER DYNAMICS » 423 2 2.12.
PIEZORESISTANCE » 424 2 3. QUALITY OF DIAMOND FILMS AND DOPANT
ACTIVATION*PRESENT STATUS » 424 2 3.1. COMPARISON WITH NATURAL DIAMOND »
424 2 3.2. DOPANT ACTIVATION IN DIAMOND » 431 2 3.3. HYDROGEN AND
DIAMOND FILMS » 437 XIV INDICE 3. INTERFACES PAG. 437 3 1. OHMIC
CONTACTS » 438 3 2. DIODE JUNCTIONS » 440 3 2.1. SCHOTTKY JUNCTIONS »
440 3 2.2. P-N JUNCTIONS » 442 3 3. INSULATING JUNCTIONS » 444 3 4.
ELECTROLUMINESCENT JUNCTIONS » 446 3 5. PHOTOVOLTAIC JUNCTIONS » 447 4.
TRANSISTOR ACTION » 448 41. BACKGROUND » 448 4 2. DIAMOND TRANSISTOR
DEVELOPMENT » 450 4 3. DIAMOND TRANSISTOR EVALUATION » 454 5. PHOTON AND
ELECTRON BEAM SWITCHES » 457 6. ELECTRON EMISSION AND COLD CATHODES »
459 7. SENSORS » 464 8. COMBINING DIAMOND WITH EXISTING ELECTRONICS »
470 81. HEAT MANAGEMENT » 470 8 2. SILICON ON INSULATOR (SOI) DEVICES »
473 9. CONCLUSION » 475 G. MESSINA, S. SANTANGELO AND A. TUCCIARONE -
LITHOGRAPHIE PROPERTIES OF DIAMOND 1. INTRODUCTION » 485 2. SIMULATION
OF THE LITHOGRAPHIC PROCESS » 486 21. ELECTRON SCATTERING SIMULATION »
486 2 2. ENERGY PROFILE SIMULATION » 486 2 3. RESIST PROFILE SIMULATION
» 487 3. GENERAL SCATTERING PROPERTIES OF SUBSTRATE MATERIALS » 487 31.
ELASTIC-SCATTERING DESCRIPTION » 487 3 2. INELASTIC-SCATTERING
DESCRIPTION » 490 3 3. ELECTRON SCATTERING ANALYSIS » 492 4.
TRANSMISSION MASKS FOR X-RAY 1:1 LITHOGRAPHY » 493 41. SCATTERING
BEHAVIOR OF THE CONVENTIONAL SYSTEM » 494 4 2. SCATTERING BEHAVIOR OF
THE DIAMOND SYSTEM » 495 4 3. ULTIMATE LITHOGRAPHIC RESOLUTION » 495 5.
REFLECTION MASKS FOR X-RAY PROTECTION LITHOGRAPHY » 498 51. SCATTERING
BEHAVIOR OF THE CONVENTIONAL SYSTEM » 499 5 2. SCATTERING BEHAVIOR OF
THE DIAMOND SYSTEM » 500 5 3. CONTRAST AND ULTIMATE RESOLUTION » 500 6.
SUMMARY » 501 H. KAWARADA - SURFACE PROPERTIES OF HYDROGEN-TERMINATED
DIAMONDS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS TO ELECTRON DEVICES 1. INTRODUCTION »
505 2. SURFACE PREPARATION AND EPITAXIAL GROWTH » 506 21. SURFACE
TREATMENT OF BULK DIAMONDS » 506 2 2. HOMOEPITAXIAL GROWTH » 507 2 3.
HETEROEPITAXIAL GROWTH » 509 3. HYDROGEN TERMINATION OF DIAMOND SURFACES
» 511 XV 31. (001) SURFACES PAG. 511 3 1.1. PRESENCE OF HYDROGEN AND
THERMAL STABILITY OF HYDROGEN ADSORP- TION » 511 31.2. STABLE STRUCTURE
OF THE (001) SURFACE » 512 3 2. (111) SURFACES » 515 3 2.1. SURFACE
PHASE TRANSITION FROM 2X1 TO LXL DUE TO HYDROGEN TERMINATION » 515
3 2.2. MONOHYDRIDE AND TRIHYDRIDE STRUCTURES ON THE (111) SURFACE.... »
516 3 3. SURFACE P-TYPE SEMICONDUCTIVE LAYER ON HYDROGEN-TERMINATED
SURFACE . » 521 4. METAL/DIAMOND INTERFACES » 523 41. METAL CONTACTS ON
DIAMOND SURFACES » 523 4 2. METAL CONTACTS ON HYDROGEN-TERMINATED
DIAMONDS HAVING SURFACE P-TYPE CONDUCTIVITY » 524 4 3. INTERPRETATION OF
SBHS ON HYDROGEN-TERMINATED DIAMONDS » 525 4 4. METAL SEMICONDUCTOR FET
APPLICATION » 527 5. CONCLUSIONS » 531 R. J. NEMANICH, P. K. BAUMANN, M.
C. BENJAMIN, S. P. BOZEMAN AND B. L. WARD - ELECTRON EMISSION FROM
DIAMOND AND OTHER WIDE-BANDGAP SEMICONDUCTORS 1. INTRODUCTION » 537 2.
ELECTRON AFFINITY AND NEGATIVE ELECTRON AFFINITY » 538 3. EXPERIMENTAL »
541 4. SURFACE TERMINATION EFFECTS OF DIAMOND » 542 5. OTHER CANDIDATE
MATERIALS » 545 6. FIELD EMISSION » 547 7. DEVICE ISSUES » 551 8.
SUMMARY » 552 D. R. KANIA - DIAMOND RADIATION DETECTORS. I. - DETECTOR
PROPERTIES OF IIA DIAMOND 1. INTRODUCTION » 555 2. RADIATION DETECTION »
556 3. PROPERTIES OF DIAMOND » 557 4. HISTORY » 558 5. DETECTOR
CHARACTERISTICS OF IIA DIAMOND » 558 6. RATE EQUATION MODELING » 560 7.
CONCLUSIONS » 564 D. R. KANIA - DIAMOND RADIATION DETECTORS. II. - CVD
DIAMOND DEVELOPMENT FOR RADIATION DETECTORS 1. INTRODUCTION » 565 2.
COLLECTION DISTANCE MEASUREMENTS » 565 3. DETECTOR FABRICATION » 566 4.
THE EVOLUTION OF CVD DIAMOND FOR DETECTORS » 567 5. CONCLUSION » 573 XVI
INDICE G. BENEDEK, L. COLOMBO, S. GAITO AND S. SERRA - EXOTIC DIAMONDS
FROM TOPOLOGY AND SIMULATION 1. INTRODUCTION PAG. 575 2. CLATHRATES AND
HOLLOW DIAMONDS » 576 3. A TRICLINIC FORM OF DIAMOND: TCL-16 » 586 4.
SCHWARZITES WITH THE DIAMOND LATTICE » 590 ELENCO DEI PARTECIPANTI » 599
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| genre | (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1996 Varenna gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Konferenzschrift 1996 Varenna |
| id | DE-604.BV012003117 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-23T14:47:23Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9051993528 4274901777 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008122274 |
| oclc_num | 37652805 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 |
| physical | XVIII, 608 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1997 |
| publishDateSearch | 1997 |
| publishDateSort | 1997 |
| publisher | IOS Press [u.a.] |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Scuola Internazionale di Fisica Enrico Fermi: Proceedings of the International School of Physics Enrico Fermi |
| series2 | Scuola Internazionale di Fisica Enrico Fermi: Proceedings of the International School of Physics Enrico Fermi |
| spellingShingle | The physics of diamond Varenna on Lake Como, Villa Monastero, 23 July - 2 August 1996 = La fisica del diamante Scuola Internazionale di Fisica Enrico Fermi: Proceedings of the International School of Physics Enrico Fermi Diamant gtt Diamants - Congrès Fysische eigenschappen gtt Diamonds, Artificial Congresses Diamant (DE-588)4012069-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4012069-7 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | The physics of diamond Varenna on Lake Como, Villa Monastero, 23 July - 2 August 1996 = La fisica del diamante |
| title_alt | La fisica del diamante |
| title_auth | The physics of diamond Varenna on Lake Como, Villa Monastero, 23 July - 2 August 1996 = La fisica del diamante |
| title_exact_search | The physics of diamond Varenna on Lake Como, Villa Monastero, 23 July - 2 August 1996 = La fisica del diamante |
| title_full | The physics of diamond Varenna on Lake Como, Villa Monastero, 23 July - 2 August 1996 = La fisica del diamante ed. by A. Paoletti ... |
| title_fullStr | The physics of diamond Varenna on Lake Como, Villa Monastero, 23 July - 2 August 1996 = La fisica del diamante ed. by A. Paoletti ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | The physics of diamond Varenna on Lake Como, Villa Monastero, 23 July - 2 August 1996 = La fisica del diamante ed. by A. Paoletti ... |
| title_short | The physics of diamond |
| title_sort | the physics of diamond varenna on lake como villa monastero 23 july 2 august 1996 la fisica del diamante |
| title_sub | Varenna on Lake Como, Villa Monastero, 23 July - 2 August 1996 = La fisica del diamante |
| topic | Diamant gtt Diamants - Congrès Fysische eigenschappen gtt Diamonds, Artificial Congresses Diamant (DE-588)4012069-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Diamant Diamants - Congrès Fysische eigenschappen Diamonds, Artificial Congresses Konferenzschrift 1996 Varenna |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008122274&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000002984 |
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