Physical and chemical hydrogeology
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1998
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| 100 | 1 | |a Domenico, Patrick A. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Physical and chemical hydrogeology |c Patrick A. Domenico ; Franklin W. Schwartz |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Wiley |c 1998 | |
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| adam_text | PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL HYDROGEOLOGY SECOND EDITION PATRICK A. DOMENICO
DAVID B. HARRIS PROFESSOR OF GEOLOGY TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY FRANKLIN W.
SCHWARTZ OHIO EMINENT SCHOLAR IN HYDROGEOLOGY THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. NEW YORK CHICHESTER WEINHEIM BRISBANE TORONTO
SINGAPORE CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 WHAT IS HYDROGEOLOGY? 1
PHYSICAL HYDROGEOLOGY BEFORE THE EARLY 1940S 2 CHEMICAL HYDROGEOLOGY
BEFORE THE EARLY 1960S 3 POST-1960 HYDROGEOLOGY 4 1.2 THE RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN HYDROGEOLOGY AND OTHER FIELDS OF GEOLOGY 4 1.3 HYDROLOGIC CYCLE
5 COMPONENTS OF THE HYDROLOGIC CYCLE 5 EVAPOTRANSPIRATION AND POTENTIAL
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 7 INFILTRATION AND RECHARGE 8 BASE FLOW 8 HYDROLOGIC
EQUATION 10 CHAPTER 2 THE ORIGIN OF POROSITY AND PERMEABILITY 13 2.1
POROSITY AND PERMEABILITY 13 POROSITY AND EFFECTIVE POROSITY 13
PERMEABILITY 15 2.2 CONTINENTAL ENVIRONMENTS 16 WEATHERING 16 EROSION,
TRANSPORTATION, AND DEPOSITION 17 FLUVIAL DEPOSITS 17 EOLIAN DEPOSITS 20
LACUSTRINE DEPOSITS 20 GLACIAL DEPOSITS 20 2.3 THE BOUNDARY BETWEEN
CONTINENTAL AND MARINE ENVIRONMENTS 20 2.4 MARINE ENVIRONMENTS 21
LATERAL AND VERTICAL SUCCESSION OF STRATA 21 ANCESTRAL SEAS AND THEIR
DEPOSITS 22 THE PALEOZOIC ROCK GROUP 23 THE MESOZOIC ROCK GROUP 24 THE
CENOZOIC ROCK GROUP 24 DIAGENESIS IN MARINE ENVIRONMENTS 24 POROSITY
REDUCTION: COMPACTION AND PRESSURE SOLUTION 24 CHEMICAL ROCK-WATER
INTERACTIONS: SECONDARY POROSITY IN SANDSTONES 26 2.5 UPLIFT,
DIAGENESIS, AND EROSION 27 THE STYLE OF FORMATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH
UPLIFT 27 SECONDARY POROSITY ENHANCEMENT IN CARBONATE ROCKS 29 2.6
TECTONISM AND THE FORMATION OF FRACTURES 29 STYLE OF FRACTURING 30 FLUID
PRESSURE AND POROSITY 31 CONNECTIVITY 31 CHAPTER 3 GROUND-WATER MOVEMENT
33 3.1 DARCY S EXPERIMENTAL LAW AND FIELD EXTENSIONS 33 THE NATURE OF
DARCY S VELOCITY 34 HYDRAULIC HEAD: HUBBERT S FORCE POTENTIAL 34 THE
GRADIENT AND GROUND-WATER FLOW 36 PHYSICAL INTERPRETATION OF DARCY S
PROPORTIONALITY CONSTANT 36 UNITS AND DIMENSIONS 37 3.2 HYDRAULIC
CONDUCTIVITY AND PERMEABILITY OF GEOLOGIC MATERIALS 37 OBSERVED RANGE IN
HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY VALUES 37 CHARACTER OF HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY
DISTRIBUTION 38 ANISOTROPICITY AND HETEROGENEITY WITHIN UNITS 39
HETEROGENEITY AMONG UNITS AND THE CLASSIFICATION OF AQUIFERS 41 CREATING
HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY AVERAGES 42 DARCY S LAW FOR ANISOTROPIC MATERIAL
43 MEASUREMENT OF HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY 44 LABORATORY TESTING 44 THE
SEARCH FOR EMPIRICAL CORRELATIONS 44 VII VIII CONTENTS 3.3 MAPPING FLOW
IN GEOLOGICAL SYSTEMS 45 HYDROGEOLOGICAL CROSS SECTIONS 46
POTENTIOMETRIC SURFACE AND WATER-TABLE MAPS 47 CLOSING STATEMENTS 48 3.4
FLOW IN FRACTURED ROCKS 48 CONTINUUM APPROACH TO FLUID FLOW 48
INTERGRANULAR POROUS ROCKS 49 FRACTURED ROCKS 49 3.5 FLOW IN THE
UNSATURATED ZONE 51 HYDRAULIC AND PRESSURE HEADS 51 WATER RETENTION
CURVES 53 DARCY S LAW FOR VARIABLY SATURATED FLOW 54 UNSATURATED FLOW IN
FRACTURED ROCKS 54 5.2 SURFACE FEATURES OF GROUND-WATER FLOW 91
RECHARGE-DISCHARGE RELATIONS 91 GROUND WATER-LAKE INTERACTIONS 93 GROUND
WATER-SURFACE WATER INTERACTIONS 95 5-3 SOME ENGINEERING AND GEOLOGIC
IMPLICATIONS OF TOPOGRAPHIC DRIVE SYSTEMS 97 LARGE RESERVOIR
IMPOUNDMENTS 97 EXCAVATIONS: INFLOWS AND STABILITY 98 THE SEA-LEVEL
CANAL 98 GROUND-WATER INFLOWS INTO EXCAVATIONS 99 THE STABILITY OF
EXCAVATIONS IN GROUND-WATER DISCHARGE AREAS 99 LANDSLIDES AND SLOPE
STABILITY 101 CHAPTER 4 MAIN EQUATIONS OF FLOW, BOUNDARY CONDITIONS, AND
FLOW NETS 58 4.1 ORGANIZING THE STUDY OF GROUND-WATER FLOW EQUATIONS 58
4.2 CONSERVATION OF FLUID MASS 59 MAIN EQUATIONS OF FLOW 60 4.3 THE
STORAGE PROPERTIES OF POROUS MEDIA 62 COMPRESSIBILITY OF WATER AND ITS
RELATION TO SPECIFIC STORAGE FOR CONFINED AQUIFERS 63 COMPRESSIBILITY OF
THE ROCK MATRIX: EFFECTIVE STRESS CONCEPT 64 MATRIX COMPRESSIBILITY AND
ITS RELATION TO SPECIFIC STORAGE OF CONFINED AQUIFERS 65 EQUATION FOR
CONFINED FLOW IN AN AQUIFER 67 SPECIFIC YIELD OF AQUIFERS 68 4.4
BOUNDARY CONDITIONS AND FLOW NETS 68 GRAPHIC FLOW NET CONSTRUCTION 71
4.5 DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS 72 CHAPTER 5 GROUND WATER IN THE BASIN
HYDROLOGIC CYCLE 75 5.1 TOPOGRAPHIC DRIVING FORCES 75 THE EARLY FIELD
STUDIES 75 CONCEPTUAL, GRAPHICAL, AND MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF UNCONFINED
FLOW 76 EFFECTS OF BASIN GEOMETRY ON GROUND-WATER FLOW 78 EFFECTS OF
BASIN GEOLOGY ON GROUND-WATER FLOW 80 GROUND WATER IN MOUNTAINOUS
TERRAIN 83 GROUND WATER IN CARBONATE TERRAIN 87 GROUND WATER IN COASTAL
REGIONS 88 THE FRESH WATER-SALT WATER INTERFACE IN COASTAL REGIONS 89
THE GHYBEN-HERZBERG RELATION 89 THE SHAPE OF THE INTERFACE WITH A
SUBMERGED SEEPAGE SURFACE 90 UPCONING OF THE INTERFACE CAUSED BY PUMPING
WELLS 91 CHAPTER 6 HYDRAULIC TESTING: MODELS, METHODS, AND APPLICATIONS
103 6.1 PROTOTYPE GEOLOGIC MODELS IN HYDRAULIC TESTING 103 6.2
CONVENTIONAL HYDRAULIC TEST PROCEDURES AND ANALYSIS 105 THE THEIS
NONEQUILIBRIUM PUMPING TEST METHOD 105 THE CURVE-MATCHING PROCEDURE 107
ASSUMPTIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS 107 MODIFICATIONS OF THE NONEQUILIBRIUM
EQUATION 108 TIME-DRAWDOWN METHOD 108 DISTANCE-DRAWNDOWN METHOD 109
STEADY-STATE BEHAVIOR AS A TERMINAL CASE OF THE TRANSIENT CASE 109 THE
HANTUSH-JACOB LEAKY AQUIFER METHOD 110 WATER TABLE AQUIFERS 112 6.3
SINGLE-BOREHOLE TESTS 114 RECOVERY IN A PUMPED WELL 114 THE DRILL STEM
TEST 114 SLUG INJECTION OR WITHDRAWAL TESTS 115 RESPONSE AT THE PUMPED
WELL: SPECIFIC CAPACITY AND WELL EFFICIENCY 116 6.4 PARTIAL PENETRATION,
SUPERPOSITION, AND BOUNDED AQUIFERS 118 PARTIAL PENETRATION 118
PRINCIPLE OF SUPERPOSITION 118 BOUNDED AQUIFERS 120 6.5 HYDRAULIC
TESTING IN FRACTURED OR LOW- PERMEABILITY ROCKS 122 SINGLE-BOREHOLE
TESTS 123 MULTIPLE-BOREHOLE TESTS 123 6.6 SOME APPLICATIONS TO HYDRAULIC
PROBLEMS 124 SCREEN DIAMETER AND PUMPING RATES 125 WELL YIELD: THE
STEP-DRAWDOWN TEST 125 A PROBLEM IN DEWATERING 125 A PROBLEM IN WATER
SUPPLY 127 CONTENTS IX 6.7 COMPUTER-BASED CALCULATIONS 128 CODE
DEMONSTRATION 131 BOUNDED AQUIFERS REVISITED 131 CHAPTER 7 GROUND WATER
AS A RESOURCE 136 7.1 DEVELOPMENT OF GROUND-WATER RESOURCES 136 THE
RESPONSE OF AQUIFERS TO PUMPING 136 YIELD ANALYSIS 137 CASE STUDY: THE
UPPER LOS ANGELES RIVER AREA 137 MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES 139 ARTIFICIAL
RECHARGE 139 CONJUNCTIVE USE 141 7.2 INTRODUCTION TO GROUND-WATER FLOW
SIMULATION 142 GENERALIZED MODELING APPROACH 142 CONCEPTUAL MODEL 142
GROUND-WATER FLOW SIMULATION 143 EVALUATION OF MODEL RESULTS 144 MODEL
VERIFICATION 144 A NOTE OF CAUTION 144 7.3 FORMULATING A
FINITE-DIFFERENCE EQUATION FOR FLOW 145 DESCRIPTION OF THE
FINITE-DIFFERENCE GRID 145 DERIVATION OF THE FINITE-DIFFERENCE EQUATION
146 7.4 TH E MODFLOW FAMILY OF CODES 147 SOLVING SYSTEMS OF
FINITE-DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS 148 MODULAR PROGRAM STRUCTURE 148
ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE 148 OPERATIONAL ISSUES 152 TIME-STEP SIZE 152
DRAWDOWNS AT PUMPING NODES 152 WATER-TABLE CONDITIONS 153 BOUNDARY
CONDITIONS 153 7.5 CASE STUDY IN THE APPLICATION OF MODFLOW 154 MODEL
DEVELOPMENT 154 DATA PREPARATION AND MODEL CALIBRATION 156 CHAPTER 8
STRESS, STRAIN, AND PORE FLUIDS 159 8.1 DEFORMABLE POROUS MEDIA 159
ONE-DIMENSIONAL CONSOLIDATION 159 DEVELOPMENT OF THE FLOW EQUATION 159
THE UNDRAINED RESPONSE OF WATER LEVELS TO NATURAL LOADING EVENTS 160 THE
DRAINED RESPONSE OF WATER LEVELS TO NATURAL LOADING EVENTS 163 LAND
SUBSIDENCE AS A ONE-DIMENSIONAL DRAINED RESPONSE 163 MATHEMATICAL
TREATMENT OF LAND SUBSIDENCE 165 THREE-DIMENSIONAL CONSOLIDATION 169
ELASTIC PROPERTIES IN DEFORMATIONAL PROBLEMS 169 FLOW EQUATIONS FOR
DEFORMABLE MEDIA 171 8.2 ABNORMAL FLUID PRESSURES IN ACTIVE DEPOSITIONAL
ENVIRONMENTS 172 ORIGIN AND DISTRIBUTION 172 MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION OF
THE PROBLEM 174 ISOTHERMAL BASIN LOADING AND TECTONIC STRAIN 175
ONE-DIMENSIONAL BASIN LOADING 176 EXTENSIONS OF THE ONE-DIMENSIONAL
LOADING MODEL 177 THERMAL EXPANSION OF FLUIDS 179 FLUID PRESSURES AND
ROCK FRACTURE 182 PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS 183 SUBNORMAL PRESSURE 184
IRREVERSIBLE PROCESSES 185 8.3 PORE FLUIDS IN TECTONIC PROCESSES 185
FLUID PRESSURES AND THRUST FAULTING 185 SEISMICITY INDUCED BY FLUID
INJECTION 186 SEISMICITY INDUCED IN THE VICINITY OF RESERVOIRS 187
SEISMICITY AND PORE FLUIDS AT MIDCRUSTAL DEPTHS 188 THE PHREATIC
SEISMOGRAPH: EARTHQUAKES AND DILATANCY MODELS 188 CHAPTER 9 HEAT
TRANSPORT IN GROUND-WATER FLOW 191 9.1 CONDUCTION, CONVECTION, AND
EQUATIONS OF HEAT TRANSPORT 191 FOURIER S LAW 192 CONVECTIVE TRANSPORT
193 EQUATIONS OF ENERGY TRANSPORT 194 THE HEAT CONDUCTION EQUATION 195
THE CONDUCTIVE-CONVECTIVE EQUATION 195 DIMENSIONLESS GROUPS 196 9.2
FORCED CONVECTION 197 TEMPERATURE PROFILES AND GROUND-WATER VELOCITY 197
HEAT TRANSPORT IN REGIONAL GROUND-WATER FLOW 199 HEAT TRANSPORT IN
ACTIVE DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENTS 203 HEAT TRANSPORT IN MOUNTAINOUS
TERRAIN 205 9.3 FREE CONVECTION 207 THE ONSET OF FREE CONVECTION 207
SLOPING LAYERS 208 GEOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS 208 9.4 ENERGY RESOURCES 209
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY 209 ENERGY STORAGE IN AQUIFERS 209 9.5 HEAT TRANSPORT
AND GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIES FOR NUCLEAR WASTE STORAGE 210 THE NUCLEAR
WASTE PROGRAM 210 THE ROCK TYPES 210 THERMOHYDROCHEMICAL EFFECTS 212
THERMOMECHANICAL EFFECTS 213 X CONTENTS CHAPTER 10 SOLUTE TRANSPORT 215
10.1 ADVECTION 215 10.2 BASIC CONCEPTS OF DISPERSION 216 DIFFUSION 218
MECHANICAL DISPERSION 219 10.3 CHARACTER OF THE DISPERSION COEFFICIENT
220 STUDIES AT THE MICROSCOPIC SCALE 220 DISPERSIVITY AS A MEDIUM
PROPERTY 221 STUDIES AT MACROSCOPIC AND LARGER SCALES 221 10.4 A FICKIAN
MODEL OF DISPERSION 223 10.5 MIXING IN FRACTURED MEDIA 226 10.6 A
GEOSTATISTICAL MODEL OF DISPERSION 228 MEAN AND VARIANCE 228
AUTOCOVARIANCE AND AUTOCORRELATION FUNCTIONS 229 GENERATION OF
CORRELATED RANDOM FIELDS 230 ESTIMATION OF DISPERSIVITY 230 10.7 TRACERS
AND TRACER TESTS 231 FIELD TRACER EXPERIMENTS 232 NATURAL GRADIENT TEST
232 SINGLE WELL PULSE TEST 232 TWO-WELL TRACER TEST 233 SINGLE WELL
INJECTION OR WITHDRAWAL WITH MULTIPLE OBSERVATION WELLS 233 ESTIMATES
FROM CONTAMINANT PLUMES AND ENVIRONMENTAL TRACERS 233 MASSIVELY
INSTRUMENTED FIELD TRACER TESTS 233 BORDEN TRACER EXPERIMENT 234
VALIDATION OF THE STOCHASTIC MODEL OF DISPERSION 235 CHAPTER 11
PRINCIPLES OF AQUEOUS GEOCHEMISTRY 238 11.1 INTRODUCTION TO AQUEOUS
SYSTEMS 238 CONCENTRATION SCALES 239 GAS AND SOLID PHASES 240 11.2
STRUCTURE OF WATER AND THE OCCURRENCE OF MASS IN WATER 240 11.3
EQUILIBRIUM VERSUS KINETIC DESCRIPTIONS OF REACTIONS 240 REACTION RATES
241 11.4 EQUILIBRIUM MODELS OF REACTION 241 ACTIVITY MODELS 242 11.5
DEVIATIONS FROM EQUILIBRIUM 243 11.6 KINETIC REACTIONS 244 11.7 ORGANIC
COMPOUNDS 245 11.8 GROUND-WATER COMPOSITION 248 THE ROUTINE WATER
ANALYSIS 248 SPECIALIZED ANALYSES 249 11.9 DESCRIBING CHEMICAL DATA 250
ABUNDANCE OR RELATIVE ABUNDANCE 252 ABUNDANCE AND PATTERNS OF CHANGE 253
CHAPTER 12 CHEMICAL REACTIONS 255 12.1 ACID-BASE REACTIONS 255 NATURAL
WEAK ACID-BASE SYSTEMS 256 CO 2 -WATER SYSTEM 256 ALKALINITY 257 12.2
SOLUTION, EXSOLUTION, VOLATILIZATION, AND PRECIPITATION 258 GAS SOLUTION
AND EXSOLUTION 258 SOLUTION OF ORGANIC SOLUTES IN WATER 258
VOLATILIZATION 259 DISSOLUTION AND PRECIPITATION OF SOLIDS 262 SOLID
SOLUBILITY 262 12.3 COMPLEXATION REACTIONS 263 STABILITY OF COMPLEXES
AND SPECIATION MODELING 263 MAJOR ION COMPLEXATION AND EQUILIBRIUM
CALCULATIONS 264 ENHANCING THE MOBILITY OF METALS 265 ORGANIC
COMPLEXATION 265 12.4 REACTIONS ON SURFACES 266 SORPTION ISOTHERMS 266
HYDROPHOBIC SORPTION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 267 AT D -BASED APPROACHES FOR
MODELING THE SORPTION OF METALS 269 MULTIPARAMETER EQUILIBRIUM MODELS
269 12.5 OXIDATION-REDUCTION REACTIONS 272 OXIDATION NUMBERS,
HALF-REACTIONS, ELECTRON ACTIVITY, AND REDOX POTENTIAL 272 KINETICS AND
DOMINANT COUPLES 275 CONTROL ON THE MOBILITY OF METALS 276
BIOTRANSFORMATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 276 12.6 HYDROLYSIS 277 12.7
ISOTOPIC PROCESSES 277 RADIOACTIVE DECAY 277 ISOTOPIC REACTIONS 278
DEUTERIUM AND OXYGEN-18 279 CHAPTER 13 COLLOIDS AND MICROORGANISMS 282
13.1 A CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF COLLOIDAL TRANSPORT 282 OCCURRENCE OF
COLLOIDAL MATERIAL 283 STABILIZATION 283 TRANSPORT AND FILTRATION 284
13.2 COLLOIDAL TRANSPORT IN GROUND WATER 284 SAMPLING AND MEASURING 284
STUDIES AT CAPE COD 285 13.3 MICROBIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS 285 BIOFILMS 287
SAMPLING AND ENUMERATING MICROBIAL POPULATIONS 287 PLATE COUNTS 288
CONTENTS XI DIRECT COUNTING PROCEDURES 288 BIOCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES 288
RATES OF MICROBIAL REACTIONS 288 MICROBIAL ECOLOGY OF THE SUBSURFACE 290
13.4 MICROBIAL PROCESSES 291 ISSUES IN BIODEGRADATION 292 BIONLM
KINETICS 292 13.5 BIOTRANSFORMATION OF COMMON CONTAMINANTS 293
HYDROCARBONS AND DERIVATIVES 293 HALOGENATED ALIPHATIC COMPOUNDS 294
HALOGENATED AROMATIC COMPOUNDS 294 POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS (PCBS) 295
COMPLEX TRANSFORMATION PATHWAYS 295 CHAPTER 14 THE EQUATIONS OF MASS
TRANSPORT 296 14.1 MASS TRANSPORT EQUATIONS 296 THE DIFFUSION EQUATION
296 THE ADVECTION-DIFFUSION EQUATION 297 THE ADVECTION-DISPERSION
EQUATION 297 14.2 MASS TRANSPORT WITH REACTION 298 FIRST-ORDER KINETIC
REACTIONS 298 EQUILIBRIUM SORPTION REACTIONS 299 HETEROGENEOUS KINETIC
REACTIONS 299 14.3 BOUNDARY AND INITIAL CONDITIONS 300 CHAPTER 15 MASS
TRANSPORT IN NATURAL GROUND-WATER SYSTEMS 303 15.1 MIXING AS AN AGENT
FOR CHEMICAL CHANGE 303 THE MIXING OF METEORIC AND ORIGINAL FORMATION
WATERS 303 DIFFUSION IN DEEP SEDIMENTARY ENVIRONMENTS 305 15.2 CHEMICAL
REACTIONS IN THE UNSATURATED ZONE 306 GAS DISSOLUTION AND REDISTRIBUTION
306 WEAK ACID-STRONG BASE REACTIONS 307 SULFIDE OXIDATION 309 GYPSUM
PRECIPITATION AND DISSOLUTION 309 CATION EXCHANGE 309 ORGANIC REACTIONS
309 15.3 CHEMICAL REACTIONS IN THE SATURATED ZONE 310 WEAK ACID-STRONG
BASE REACTIONS 310 DISSOLUTION OF SOLUBLE SALTS 312 REDOX REACTIONS 312
CATION EXCHANGE 315 15.4 CASE STUDY OF THE MILK RIVER AQUIFER 316 15.5
AGE DATING OF GROUND WATER 319 DIRECT METHODS 319 TRITIUM 319 CARBON-14
320 CHLORINE-36 322 INDIRECT METHODS 322 S H O AND 5D 322
CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS 322 CHAPTER 16 MASS TRANSPORT IN GROUND-WATER FLOW:
GEOLOGIC SYSTEMS 326 16.1 MASS TRANSPORT IN CARBONATE ROCKS 326 THE
APPROACH TOWARD CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM IN CARBONATE SEDIMENTS 327 THE
PROBLEM OF UNDERSATURATION 329 DOLOMITIZATION 330 16.2 ECONOMIC
MINERALIZATION 330 ORIGIN OF ORE DEPOSITS 331 ROLL-FRONT URANIUM
DEPOSITS 331 MISSISSIPPI VALLEY-TYPE LEAD-ZINC DEPOSITS 332
NONCOMMERCIAL MINERALIZATION: SALINE SOILS AND EVAPORITES 337 16.3
MIGRATION AND ENTRAPMENT OF HYDROCARBONS 337 DISPLACEMENT AND ENTRAPMENT
337 BASIN MIGRATION MODELS 339 16.4 SELF-ORGANIZATION IN HYDROGEOLOGIC
SYSTEMS 341 PATTERNING ASSOCIATED WITH DISSOLUTION 341 PATTERNING
ASSOCIATED WITH PRECIPITATION AND MIXED PHENOMENA 341 CHAPTER 17
INTRODUCTION TO CONTAMINANT HYDROGEOLOGY 344 17.1 SOURCES OF
GROUND-WATER CONTAMINATION 344 RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINANTS 346 TRACE METALS
347 NUTRIENTS 349 OTHER INORGANIC SPECIES 349 ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS 349
PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS AND DERIVATIVES 349 HALOGENATED ALIPHATIC
COMPOUNDS 350 HALOGENATED AROMATIC COMPOUNDS 350 POLYCHLORINATED
BIPHENYLS 350 HEALTH EFFECTS 350 BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINANTS 350 17.2 SOLUTE
PLUMES AS A MANIFESTATION OF PROCESSES 352 FRACTURED AND KARST SYSTEMS
357 BABYLON, NEW YORK, CASE STUDY 357 ALKALI LAKE, OREGON, CASE STUDY
359 17.3 DESIGN AND QUALITY ASSURANCE ISSUES IN SOLUTE SAMPLING 360
DESIGN OF SAMPLING NETWORKS 360 ASSURING THE QUALITY OF CHEMICAL DATA
362 XLL CONTENTS 11A SAMPLING METHODS 362 CONVENTIONAL WELLS OR
PIEZOMETERS 362 MULTILEVEL SAMPLERS 363 SOLID AND FLUID SAMPLING 364
CONE PENETROMETRY 365 OTHER SAMPLING METHODS 367 DISSOLVED CONTAMINANTS
IN THE UNSATURATED ZONE 367 17.5 INDIRECT METHODS FOR DETECTING
CONTAMINATION 367 SOIL-GAS CHARACTERIZATION 367 GEOPHYSICAL METHODS 368
ELECTRICAL METHODS 369 GROUND-PENETRATING RADAR 370 MAGNETOMETRY 371
SEISMIC METHODS 371 CHAPTER 18 MODELING THE TRANSPORT OF DISSOLVED
CONTAMINANTS 372 18.1 ANALYTICAL APPROACHES 372 ADVECTION AND
LONGITUDINAL DISPERSION 372 THE RETARDATION EQUATION 375 RADIOACTIVE
DECAY, BIODEGRADATION, AND HYDROLYSIS 376 TRANSVERSE DISPERSION 377
MODELS FOR MULTIDIMENSIONAL TRANSPORT 378 CONTINUOUS SOURCES 378
NUMERICAL INTEGRATION OF AN ANALYTICAL SOLUTION 380 THE INSTANTANEOUS
POINT SOURCE MODEL 380 18.2 PROGRAMMING THE ANALYTICAL SOLUTIONS FOR
COMPUTERS 382 18.3 NUMERICAL APPROACHES 384 A GENERALIZED MODELING
APPROACH 384 THE COMMON SOLUTION TECHNIQUES 385 ADDING CHEMICAL
REACTIONS 386 18.4 CASE STUDY IN THE APPLICATION OF A NUMERICAL MODEL
386 CHAPTER 19 MULTIPHASE FLUID SYSTEMS 393 19.1 BASIC CONCEPTS 393
SATURATION AND WETTABILITY 393 INTERFACIAL TENSION AND CAPILLARY FORCES
394 IMBIBITION AND DRAINAGE 394 RELATIVE PERMEABILITY 395 SOLUBILITY AND
EFFECTIVE SOLUBILITY 397 19.2 LNAPLS AND DNAPLS 398 CONCEPTUAL MODELS
FOR THE OCCURRENCE OF LNAPLS 399 OCCURRENCE OF DNAPLS IN GROUND WATER
401 SECONDARY CONTAMINATION DUE TO NAPLS 401 CONCEPTUAL MODELS AND
QUANTITATIVE METHODS 403 A CASE STUDY OF GASOLINE LEAKAGE 404 HYDE PARK
LANDFILL CASE STUDY 404 19.3 PARTITIONING 405 19.4 FATE OF ORGANICS IN
THE UNSATURATED ZONE 406 VOLATILIZATION 406 GAS TRANSPORT BY DIFFUSION
408 EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATIONS OF MASS DISTRIBUTIONS 409 MASS OF VOC IN
GAS PHASE 411 MASS OF VOC IN AQUEOUS PHASE 411 MASS OF VOC IN SORBED
PHASE 411 MASS OF VOC IN NAPL PHASE 411 19.5 FATE OF ORGANICS IN THE
SATURATED ZONE 411 EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATIONS OF MASS DISTRIBUTION 412
19.6 AIR-PERMEABILITY TESTING 412 19.7 RECOGNIZING DNAPL SITES 413
SYSTEMATIC SCREENING PROCEDURE 414 CHAPTER 20 REMEDIATION: OVERVIEW AND
REMOVAL OPTIONS 417 20.1 CONTAINMENT 417 SLURRY WALLS 417 SHEET PILE
WALLS 418 GROUTING 418 SURFACE SEALS AND SURFACE DRAINAGE 418
HYDRODYNAMIC CONTROLS 419 STABILIZATION AND SOLIDIFICATION 420 20.2
MANAGEMENT OPTIONS 420 20.3 OVERVIEW OF METHODS FOR CONTAMINANT REMOVAL
420 EXCAVATION AND EX SITU TREATMENT 421 PUMP AND TREAT 421 INTERCEPTOR
SYSTEMS 421 SOIL-VAPOR EXTRACTION 421 20.4 PUMP AND TREAT 422 THE
PROBLEM OF PUMP AND TREAT 422 TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS WITH
INJECTION-RECOVERY SYSTEMS 423 METHODS FOR DESIGNING PUMP-AND-TREAT
SYSTEMS 425 EXPANDING PILOT-SCALE SYSTEMS 425 CAPTURE ZONES 426
ANALYTICAL APPROACHES TO DEFINING CAPTURE ZONES 426 MODEL-BASED
APPROACHES FOR THE DESIGN OF RECOVERY SYSTEMS 429
SIMULATION-OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES 429 ISSUES IN THE DESIGN OF CAPTURE
ZONES 430 20.5 INTERCEPTOR SYSTEMS FOR NAPL RECOVERY 430 20.6 SOIL-VAPOR
EXTRACTION 431 COMPONENTS OF AN SVE SYSTEM 432 CONTENTS XIU WHEN CAN SVE
SYSTEMS BE USED? 433 ESTIMATING REMOVAL RATES 434 REMOVAL RATE
CALCULATIONS 435 FIELD ESTIMATES OF SOIL PERMEABILITY 435 HETEROGENEITY
AND THE EFFICIENCY OF SVE SYSTEMS 436 20.7 AIR SPARGING 437 AIRFLOW AND
CHANNELING 437 DESIGNING AIR-SPARGING SYSTEMS 438 20.8 CASE STUDIES IN
SITE REMEDIATION 438 OIL SPILL: CALGARY, ALBERTA 438 GILSON ROAD:
NASHUA, NEW HAMPSHIRE 439 HYDE PARK LANDFILL: NIAGARA FALLS, NEW YORK
440 GROVELAND WELLS SITE, MASSACHUSETTS 441 CHAPTER 21 IN SITU
DESTRUCTION AND RISK ASSESSMENT 443 21.1 INTRINSIC BIOREMEDIATION 443
21.2 BIOVENTING AND BIOSLURPING 445 APPLICABILITY OF THE TECHNOLOGY TO
CONTAMINANT GROUPS 446 REQUIREMENTS FOR SUCCESS WITH BIOVENTING SYSTEMS
446 IN SITU RESPIRATION TESTING 447 PROGRESS IN SOLVENT BIOREMEDIATION
448 21.3 ABIOTIC CHEMICAL DESTRUCTION 449 REACTIVE BARRIER SYSTEMS 450
FUNNEL-AND-GATE SYSTEMS 450 21.4 RISK ASSESSMENT 450 DATA COLLECTION AND
DATA EVALUATION 451 EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT 451 TOXICITY ASSESSMENT 453
HEALTH-RISK ASSESSMENT 454 TYPES OF RISK ASSESSMENTS 455 ENVIRONMENTAL
RISK ASSESSMENT 456 21.5 FERNALD CASE STUDY 456 DETAILED RISK ASSESSMENT
457 ANSWERS TO PROBLEMS 461 APPENDIX A DERIVATION OF THE FLOW EQUATION
IN A DEFORMING MEDIUM 463 APPENDIX B ABOUT THE COMPUTER DISK 464
APPENDIX C TABLE OF ATOMIC WEIGHTS 466 REFERENCES 468 INDEX 494 1
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Domenico, Patrick A. Schwartz, Franklin W. |
| author_facet | Domenico, Patrick A. Schwartz, Franklin W. |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Domenico, Patrick A. |
| author_variant | p a d pa pad f w s fw fws |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV011959406 |
| callnumber-first | G - Geography, Anthropology, Recreation |
| callnumber-label | GB1003 |
| callnumber-raw | GB1003.2 |
| callnumber-search | GB1003.2 |
| callnumber-sort | GB 41003.2 |
| callnumber-subject | GB - Physical Geography |
| classification_rvk | RB 10354 TI 8000 TI 8100 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)707923137 (DE-599)BVBBV011959406 |
| dewey-full | 551.49 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 551 - Geology, hydrology, meteorology |
| dewey-raw | 551.49 |
| dewey-search | 551.49 |
| dewey-sort | 3551.49 |
| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV011959406 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-02-03T16:34:53Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0471597627 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008086834 |
| oclc_num | 707923137 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-20 DE-1050 DE-29T DE-1102 DE-29 DE-Eb1 DE-634 DE-83 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-20 DE-1050 DE-29T DE-1102 DE-29 DE-Eb1 DE-634 DE-83 DE-188 |
| physical | XIII, 506 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 1 Diskette (9 cm) |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publishDateSearch | 1998 |
| publishDateSort | 1998 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Domenico, Patrick A. Schwartz, Franklin W. Physical and chemical hydrogeology Eau souterraine rasuqam Hydrogéologie Hydrogéologie rasuqam Hydrogeology Hydrogeochemie (DE-588)4225478-4 gnd Hydrogeologie (DE-588)4026307-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4225478-4 (DE-588)4026307-1 |
| title | Physical and chemical hydrogeology |
| title_auth | Physical and chemical hydrogeology |
| title_exact_search | Physical and chemical hydrogeology |
| title_full | Physical and chemical hydrogeology Patrick A. Domenico ; Franklin W. Schwartz |
| title_fullStr | Physical and chemical hydrogeology Patrick A. Domenico ; Franklin W. Schwartz |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physical and chemical hydrogeology Patrick A. Domenico ; Franklin W. Schwartz |
| title_short | Physical and chemical hydrogeology |
| title_sort | physical and chemical hydrogeology |
| topic | Eau souterraine rasuqam Hydrogéologie Hydrogéologie rasuqam Hydrogeology Hydrogeochemie (DE-588)4225478-4 gnd Hydrogeologie (DE-588)4026307-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Eau souterraine Hydrogéologie Hydrogeology Hydrogeochemie Hydrogeologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008086834&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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