American English dialects and variation
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Malden, Mass. [u.a.]
Blackwell
1998
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Language in society
25 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV011869848 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20100204 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 980403s1998 bd|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 0631204865 |9 0-631-20486-5 | ||
| 020 | |a 0631204873 |9 0-631-20487-3 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)37588481 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV011869848 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-473 |a DE-20 |a DE-824 |a DE-703 |a DE-29 |a DE-739 |a DE-355 |a DE-384 |a DE-Aug4 |a DE-12 |a DE-M347 |a DE-11 |a DE-188 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a PE2841 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 427/.973 |2 21 | |
| 084 | |a HF 600 |0 (DE-625)48956: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a HF 613 |0 (DE-625)48961: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a HF 619 |0 (DE-625)48968: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a HF 900 |0 (DE-625)49090: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Wolfram, Walt |d 1941- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)131708856 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a American English |b dialects and variation |c Walt Wolfram and Natalie Schilling-Estes |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Malden, Mass. [u.a.] |b Blackwell |c 1998 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 398 S. |b graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Language in society |v 25 | |
| 500 | |a Fälschlich als Bd. 24 bezeichnet | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Amerikaans |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Anglais (Langue) - Dialectes - États-Unis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Anglais (Langue) - Variation - États-Unis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Anglais (Langue) - États-Unis - Idiotismes | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Dialecten |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Taalvariatie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Englisch | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mundart | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Americanisms | |
| 650 | 4 | |a English language |x Dialects |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a English language |x Variation |z United States | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Amerikanisches Englisch |0 (DE-588)4094804-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Mundart |0 (DE-588)4040725-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sprachvariante |0 (DE-588)4077741-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a USA | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Amerikanisches Englisch |0 (DE-588)4094804-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Amerikanisches Englisch |0 (DE-588)4094804-3 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Mundart |0 (DE-588)4040725-1 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 2 | 0 | |a Amerikanisches Englisch |0 (DE-588)4094804-3 |D s |
| 689 | 2 | 1 | |a Sprachvariante |0 (DE-588)4077741-8 |D s |
| 689 | 2 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Schilling-Estes, Natalie |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)131972669 |4 aut | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Language in society |v 25 |w (DE-604)BV000010344 |9 25 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008019381&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008019381 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-473_call_number | 40/HF 600 LG 9248 |
|---|---|
| DE-473_location | 0 |
| DE-BY-UBG_katkey | 1477588 |
| DE-BY-UBG_media_number | 013103719830 |
| _version_ | 1811358568880799744 |
| adam_text | Titel: American English
Autor: Wolfram, Walt
Jahr: 1998
Contents List of Figures ix List of Tables xi Series Editor’s Preface xii Preface xiii Phonetic Symbols xvi 1 The Reality of Dialects 1 /l. 1 Defining Dialect 2 1.2 Dialect: The Popular Viewpoint 2 1.3 Dialect Myths and Reality 7 1.4 Standards and Vernaculars 8 1.5 Vernacular Dialects 13 1.6 Why Study Dialects? 16 1.7 A Tradition of Study 19 „1.8 Further Reading 22 2 Why Do Languages Have Dialects? 24 2.1 ) Sociohistorical Explanation 25 2.1.1 Settlement 25 2.1.2 Migration routes 26 2.1.3 Geographical factors 27 2.1.4 Language contact 28 2.1.5 Economic ecology 30 2.1.6 Social stratification 31 2.1.7 Communication networks 32 2.1.8 Group reference 33 2.1.9 Personal identity 34 2.2 Linguistic Explanation 35 2.2.1 Rule extension 38 2.2.2 Analogy 40
VI Contents 2.2.3 The transparency principle 2.2.4 Grammaticalization 2.2.5 Pronunciation phenomena 2.2.6 Words and word meanings 2.3 The Final Product 2.4 Further Reading 43 ¥ 4( 52 55 Levels of Dialect 56 3.1 Lexical Differences 56 3.2 Slang 3.3 Phonological Differences 67 3.4 Grammatical Differences 75 3.5 Language Use and Pragmatics 82 3.6 Further Reading 89 Dialects in the United States: Past, Present, and Future 91 The First English(es) in America 92 © The Pre-Revolutionary Dialect Landscape 102 The Rise of an American English 105 American English Extended 107 ¥5) English Reaches the West Coast 111 4.6 American English Dialects in the Twentieth Century and Beyond 113 4.7 Further Reading 123 5 Regional Dialects 125 5.1 Eliciting Regional Dialect Forms 126 5.2 Mapping Regional Variants 129 5.3 The Distribution of Dialect Forms 131 5.4 Dialect Diffusion 142 5.5 How Many Dialects: The Final Analysis 149 5.6 Further Reading 149 6 Social and Ethnic Dialects 151 6.1 Defining Class 152 6.2 Beyond Social Class 154 6.3 The Patterning of Social Differences in Language 155 6.4 The Social Evaluation of Linguistic Features 157 6.5 Social Class and Language Change 162
Contents vii 6.6 Ethnicity 6.7 The Case of African American Vernacular English (AAVE) 6.8 Anglo and African American Vernaculars: Same or Different? 6.9 The Historical Issue: The Creolist and Anglicist Hypotheses 6.10 The Direction of Change: Divergence or Convergence 6.11 Tri-Ethnic Dialect Situations 6.12 Further Reading 7 Gender and Language Variation 185 7.1 Cross-Sex Language Differences as Reported in Dialect Surveys 186 7.2 Explaining Cross-Sex Language Differences: The Prestige-based Approach 188 7.3 Contact-based Explanations 192 7.4 Power-based Explanations 195 7.5 Language-Use-based Approaches: The “Female Deficit” Approach 198 7.6 The “Cultural Difference” Approach 203 7.7 The “Dominance” Theory 204 7.8 Further Considerations in the Study of Gender-based Language Differences 205 7.9 Talking About Men and Women 207 7.9.1 Generic he and man 207 7.9.2 Family names and addresses 208 7.9.3 Relationships of association 209 7.9.4 Labeling 209 7.10 The Question of Language Reform 210 7.11 Further Reading 212 8 Dialects and Style 214 8.1 Types of Style Shifting 214 8.2 The Patterning of Stylistic Variation 218 8.3 Explanations for Style Shifting 224 8.3.1 The “attention to speech” model 224 8.3.2 Speech accommodation theory 226 8.3.3 The “audience design” model 227 8.3.4 “Speaker design models for style shifting 231 8.4 Future Directions for the Investigation of Stylistic Variation 234 8.5 Further Reading 237
Contents viii 9 The Patterning of Dialect 239 9.1 The Social Distribution of Dialect Forms 239 9.2 Linguistic Variability 242 9.3 The Conversational Interview and Inherent Variability 243 9.4 Systematic Variation 247 9.5 Linguistic Constraints on Variability 249 9.6 Systematic Relationships 256 9.7 Further Reading 262 10 On the Applications of Dialect Study 263 10.1 Applied Dialectology 263 10.2 Dialects and Testing 265 10.2.1 Language achievement 266 10.2.2 Speech and language development tests 269 10.2.3 Predicting dialect interference 271 10.3 Testing Language 272 10.3.1 Using language to access information 273 10.3.2 The testing situation 276 10.3.3 Resolving the assessment dilemma 277 10.3.4 The language diagnostician 278 10.4 Teaching Standard English 281 10.4.1 What standard? 281 10.4.2 Approaches to standard English 284 10.4.3 Conditions for teaching standard English 286 10.5 Further Reading 295 11 Dialect Awareness in the School and Community 297 11.1 Dialects and Reading 297 11.1.1 Dialect readers 301 11.2 Dialect Influence in Written Language 303 11.3 Writing Dialect for Literary Purposes 307 11.4 Proactive Dialect Awareness Programs 310 11.5 A Curriculum on Dialects 312 11.6 Community-based Dialect Awareness 319 11.7 Further Reading 322 Appendix: An Inventory of Socially Diagnostic Structures 323 Glossary 345 References 367 Index 381
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Wolfram, Walt 1941- Schilling-Estes, Natalie |
| author_GND | (DE-588)131708856 (DE-588)131972669 |
| author_facet | Wolfram, Walt 1941- Schilling-Estes, Natalie |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Wolfram, Walt 1941- |
| author_variant | w w ww n s e nse |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV011869848 |
| callnumber-first | P - Language and Literature |
| callnumber-label | PE2841 |
| callnumber-raw | PE2841 |
| callnumber-search | PE2841 |
| callnumber-sort | PE 42841 |
| callnumber-subject | PE - English Languages |
| classification_rvk | HF 600 HF 613 HF 619 HF 900 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)37588481 (DE-599)BVBBV011869848 |
| dewey-full | 427/.973 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 427 - English language variations |
| dewey-raw | 427/.973 |
| dewey-search | 427/.973 |
| dewey-sort | 3427 3973 |
| dewey-tens | 420 - English & Old English (Anglo-Saxon) |
| discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02680nam a2200685 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV011869848</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20100204 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">980403s1998 bd|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0631204865</subfield><subfield code="9">0-631-20486-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0631204873</subfield><subfield code="9">0-631-20487-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)37588481</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV011869848</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-824</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Aug4</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M347</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">PE2841</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">427/.973</subfield><subfield code="2">21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">HF 600</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)48956:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">HF 613</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)48961:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">HF 619</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)48968:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">HF 900</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)49090:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wolfram, Walt</subfield><subfield code="d">1941-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)131708856</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">American English</subfield><subfield code="b">dialects and variation</subfield><subfield code="c">Walt Wolfram and Natalie Schilling-Estes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1. publ.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Malden, Mass. [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Blackwell</subfield><subfield code="c">1998</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XVII, 398 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">graph. Darst., Kt.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Language in society</subfield><subfield code="v">25</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Fälschlich als Bd. 24 bezeichnet</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Amerikaans</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Anglais (Langue) - Dialectes - États-Unis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Anglais (Langue) - Variation - États-Unis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Anglais (Langue) - États-Unis - Idiotismes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Dialecten</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Taalvariatie</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Englisch</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Mundart</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Americanisms</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">English language</subfield><subfield code="x">Dialects</subfield><subfield code="z">United States</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">English language</subfield><subfield code="x">Variation</subfield><subfield code="z">United States</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Amerikanisches Englisch</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4094804-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Mundart</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4040725-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Sprachvariante</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077741-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">USA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Amerikanisches Englisch</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4094804-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Amerikanisches Englisch</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4094804-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Mundart</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4040725-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Amerikanisches Englisch</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4094804-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Sprachvariante</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077741-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Schilling-Estes, Natalie</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)131972669</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Language in society</subfield><subfield code="v">25</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV000010344</subfield><subfield code="9">25</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008019381&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008019381</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | USA |
| geographic_facet | USA |
| id | DE-604.BV011869848 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-09-19T15:08:40Z |
| indexdate | 2024-09-27T16:08:09Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0631204865 0631204873 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008019381 |
| oclc_num | 37588481 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-20 DE-824 DE-703 DE-29 DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-384 DE-Aug4 DE-12 DE-M347 DE-11 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-20 DE-824 DE-703 DE-29 DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-384 DE-Aug4 DE-12 DE-M347 DE-11 DE-188 |
| physical | XVII, 398 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publishDateSearch | 1998 |
| publishDateSort | 1998 |
| publisher | Blackwell |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Language in society |
| series2 | Language in society |
| spellingShingle | Wolfram, Walt 1941- Schilling-Estes, Natalie American English dialects and variation Language in society Amerikaans gtt Anglais (Langue) - Dialectes - États-Unis Anglais (Langue) - Variation - États-Unis Anglais (Langue) - États-Unis - Idiotismes Dialecten gtt Taalvariatie gtt Englisch Mundart Americanisms English language Dialects United States English language Variation United States Amerikanisches Englisch (DE-588)4094804-3 gnd Mundart (DE-588)4040725-1 gnd Sprachvariante (DE-588)4077741-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4094804-3 (DE-588)4040725-1 (DE-588)4077741-8 |
| title | American English dialects and variation |
| title_auth | American English dialects and variation |
| title_exact_search | American English dialects and variation |
| title_full | American English dialects and variation Walt Wolfram and Natalie Schilling-Estes |
| title_fullStr | American English dialects and variation Walt Wolfram and Natalie Schilling-Estes |
| title_full_unstemmed | American English dialects and variation Walt Wolfram and Natalie Schilling-Estes |
| title_short | American English |
| title_sort | american english dialects and variation |
| title_sub | dialects and variation |
| topic | Amerikaans gtt Anglais (Langue) - Dialectes - États-Unis Anglais (Langue) - Variation - États-Unis Anglais (Langue) - États-Unis - Idiotismes Dialecten gtt Taalvariatie gtt Englisch Mundart Americanisms English language Dialects United States English language Variation United States Amerikanisches Englisch (DE-588)4094804-3 gnd Mundart (DE-588)4040725-1 gnd Sprachvariante (DE-588)4077741-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Amerikaans Anglais (Langue) - Dialectes - États-Unis Anglais (Langue) - Variation - États-Unis Anglais (Langue) - États-Unis - Idiotismes Dialecten Taalvariatie Englisch Mundart Americanisms English language Dialects United States English language Variation United States Amerikanisches Englisch Sprachvariante USA |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008019381&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000010344 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT wolframwalt americanenglishdialectsandvariation AT schillingestesnatalie americanenglishdialectsandvariation |