Glass ceilings and bottomless pits women's work, women's poverty

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Hauptverfasser: Albelda, Randy (VerfasserIn), Tilly, Chris (VerfasserIn)
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Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Boston, MA South End Press 1997
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Contents Introduction 1 Women, Income, and Poverty: There s a Family Connection 1 2 Who s Poor? Patterns of Poverty 19 3 All in the Family: Family Types and Their Incomes 33 4 The Glass Ceiling and the Sticky Floor: Obstacles to Women in the Workforce 45 5 Bottomless Pits: Why Single Mothers Fare Worst 65 6 What s Wrong with Current Poverty Policies? 79 7 Lean, Mean, and Ineffective: Why 1990s Style Welfare Reform Won t Work 107 8 Creating Real Welfare Reform 133 9 It s Not Just Welfare: Policies as if Families Really Mattered 147 10 The Power to Win Women s Economic Equality 165 Appendix A: More Detailed Definitions of Family Types and Income Categories 183 Appendix B: Women and Welfare: Popular Conceptions vs. Facts 189 by Dorothy K. Seavey Appendix C: Resources 201 Index 213 List of Figures 1.1 More Women Are Not Married. Percentage of adult women who are unmarried, 1960 1995. 3 1.2 More Women and Fewer Men Are in the Paid Labor Force. Labor force participation rates of men and women sixteen years of age and older, 1955 1995. 4 1.3 Women s Earnings Still Lag Behind Men s. Median earnings of year round, full time male and female workers in 1995 dollars in the United States, 1955 1995. 5 1.4 More Service and Fewer Manufacturing Jobs in the Economy. Percentage of persons employed in manufacturing and service industry jobs, 1955 1995. 6 1.5 The Feminization of Poverty. Poor persons in female headed families as a percentage of all poor persons, 1960 1995. 7 1.6 Working But Poor. Percentage of poor adults who worked year round, full time, 1966 1995. 10 2.1 U.S. Poverty Rates by Race and Ethnicity, 1993. 25 2.2 U.S. Poverty Rates by Residence, 1993. 25 2.3 U.S. Poverty Rates by Years of Education, 1993. 27 2.4 U.S. Poverty Rates by Age, 1993. 27 2.5 U.S. Poverty Rates by Presence and Age of Children, 1993 29 2.6 The Pauperization of Motherhood. Poverty rates for single mothers, other women, and men, 1993. 29 3.1 All in the Family Percentage of Families of Each Type in the United States: 1973, 1979, 1987, and 1993. 35 3.2 Poverty Rates for U.S. Families, 1993. 36 3.3 Income Sources for U.S. Families, 1993. 42 3.4 Income Sources for U.S. Families, Adjusted by the Poverty Line, 1993. 43 6.1 United States Has Highest Percentage of Poor Families. Percentage of poor among nonelder families in seven industrialized countries, various years. 80 6.2 United States Policies Least Effective in Alleviating Poverty. Percentage of poor, nonelder families that were lifted out of poverty as a result of tax and transfer policies in seven industrialized countries, various years. 81 6.3 Single Parents Fare Better in Other Countries. Percentage of poor single parent families before and after tax and transfer policies in seven industrialized countries, various years. 6.4 Who Gets In Kind Benefits. Average government provided and employer provided nonincome benefits by family type, 1993. 88 6.5 Shifting Fortunes. Percentage of income received by richest 5 percent and poorest 40 percent of families in the United States, 1947 1994. 93 6.6 Back to the Future? Poverty rates of persons under eighteen, persons eighteen to sixty four, and persons sixty five and older in the United States, 1959 1995. 94 List off Tables 2.1 Who s Poor. Percentage of people who are poor, by selected characteristics, 1993 24 2.2 Education Staves Off Poverty, but Women Need More of It to Keep Up with Men. Poverty rates for adults, 1993. 26 2.3 Disproportionate Poverty. Various groups as percentage of population and percentage of poor, 1993. 28 2.4 The Odds Are Against Single Mothers. Single mothers and other adults as percentage of all adults and percent of poor adults, 1993. 30 3.1 Disproportionate Poverty by Family Type. Family types as percentage of all families and percentage of poor families, 1993. 37 3.2 Who s Getting Paid .... Percentage of families receiving any income from each major source, by family type, 1993. 38 3 3 . . . And How Much They re Getting Paid. Average annual family income by income source, 1993. 39 4.1 Unequal Payoffs. Hourly wage by education and gender, March 1994. 46 4.2 Occupational Segregation Continues. Employed men and women by occupation, 1974 and 1994. 47 4 3 Fast Growing, Low Paying, Part 1. Projected 1992 2005 growth rate and current women s earnings for all industries and for industries that disproportionately hire women. 48 4.4 Fast Growing, Low Paying, Part 2. Selected fast growing occupations with projected 1992 2005 growth rate and current median weekly earnings of full time workers. 49 4.5 Who Gets the Wages, Who Works die Hours. Men s and women s average hourly wages and hours worked per year, by presence of children and number of adults (and adjusted for age differences), 1993 1994. 52 4.6 Unequal Opportunities. Men s and women s average hourly wages, by presence of children, number of adults, and race (and adjusted for age differences), March 1994. 53 4.7 Childcare Costs Coast to Coast. Monthly daycare costs for a preschool child, 1995. 57 4.8 Basic Costs of Maintaining a Family. Monthly costs for a woman with two children in Boston, Massachusetts, the state of Nebraska, and the state of Maine. 58 5.1 Debunking the Myths. 69 5.2 Differences That Make a Difference. Profile of single mothers who receive AFDC, single mothers who don t, and married mothers, 1993. 71 5.3 Scraping By. Average monthly income and expenses of AFDC recipients and low wage working single mothers in four cities (1991 dollars). 73 6.1 The Helping Hand Is Unsteady. Percentage of U.S. families pulled out of poverty by government income transfers, 1993. 82 8.1 The Fragmented Welfare States of America. Maximum AFDC benefit level for a family of three and percentage change for fifty states and Washington, D.C., 1987 and 1996 (adjusted for inflation). 136 10.1 Not a Representative Sample. The percentage of women elected officials, 1975 and 1995. 171 A.I Average Amount of Government Income by Type of Family, 1993. 187
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spellingShingle Albelda, Randy
Tilly, Chris
Glass ceilings and bottomless pits women's work, women's poverty
Aide sociale - Bénéficiaires - États-Unis
Aide sociale - États-Unis
Femmes pauvres - États-Unis
Poor women United States
Public welfare United States
Welfare recipients United States
Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 gnd
Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd
Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd
Sozialhilfe (DE-588)4055776-5 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4005979-0
(DE-588)4002963-3
(DE-588)4018202-2
(DE-588)4055776-5
(DE-588)4078704-7
title Glass ceilings and bottomless pits women's work, women's poverty
title_auth Glass ceilings and bottomless pits women's work, women's poverty
title_exact_search Glass ceilings and bottomless pits women's work, women's poverty
title_full Glass ceilings and bottomless pits women's work, women's poverty by Randy Albelda and Chris Tilly
title_fullStr Glass ceilings and bottomless pits women's work, women's poverty by Randy Albelda and Chris Tilly
title_full_unstemmed Glass ceilings and bottomless pits women's work, women's poverty by Randy Albelda and Chris Tilly
title_short Glass ceilings and bottomless pits
title_sort glass ceilings and bottomless pits women s work women s poverty
title_sub women's work, women's poverty
topic Aide sociale - Bénéficiaires - États-Unis
Aide sociale - États-Unis
Femmes pauvres - États-Unis
Poor women United States
Public welfare United States
Welfare recipients United States
Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 gnd
Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd
Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd
Sozialhilfe (DE-588)4055776-5 gnd
topic_facet Aide sociale - Bénéficiaires - États-Unis
Aide sociale - États-Unis
Femmes pauvres - États-Unis
Poor women United States
Public welfare United States
Welfare recipients United States
Beschäftigung
Armut
Frau
Sozialhilfe
États-Unis - Politique sociale - 1993-
USA
United States Social policy 1993-
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007958912&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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